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初中英语常用语音知识阶段测试(含解析)

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一、选择题

1．Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.

A．must have got through B．could get through

C．would get through D．would have got throughD

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest.

A．was B．were C．am D．areB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“如果我是你，我就代表全班参加全校的英语演讲比赛。”本句的一个虚拟语气，我是永远不会成为你的。在虚拟语气中be动词不论是第几人称，都用were。所以本题选B。

考点：本题考查be动词。

点评：本题实际上是考查虚拟语气，虚拟语气是一种假设的情况，并且这种假设的情况是不可能实现的。在做虚拟语气时，应注意主句一般用would do，从句用if+过去时，而be动词用were。

3．If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.

A．could

B．will

C．would

D．shallC

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。

考点：if引导的条件状语从句

点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

4．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t C

解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气

点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

5．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?

— I would give it to charity.

A．have B．had C．will have D．would haveB

解析：B

【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有；had 过去式；will have 一般将来时；would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

6．I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．

A．would buy, have B．would buy, had

C．will buy; had D．will buy, will haveB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

7．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?

– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.

A．am B．were

C．wasB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”，故选C。

考点： 考查虚拟语气。

8．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．am. would tellC 解析：C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

9．If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, willB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

10．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.

A．be B．am C．was D．wereD

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

11．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A．was; to drink B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．were; drinkingD

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如：If I

were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选

D

考点：考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

12．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.

A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will goB

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我今天没空，如果我有时间，我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ，主句为主语+should, would, could, might +

动词原形。所以选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气。 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident?

– I will call the police.

A．met B．meet

C．were meeting A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析： 虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

14．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.

---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.

A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, isC

解析：C

【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C

15．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.

A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go

C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, goD

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were)。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。

16．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now.

—I think it’s a good ________.

A．should fly; advice B．will fly; suggestion C．flies; advise D．fly; suggestionD

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

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《中考英语》初中英语语音的基础测试题及解析

《中考英语》初中英语语音的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题

1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?

A．idle B．idea

C．idiom

D．identify

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.

A．sleep

B．sheep

C．shape

D．shop

3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．

A．the first

B．the second C．the third D．the last

4．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.

A．favorite B．free

C．foreign D．future

5．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.

A．light B．left C．let D．lift

6．Which stress is different from other three words?

A．expensive

B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow

7．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these

8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。

A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good

C．thank there three D．here idea ear

9．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

新初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

新初中英语语音的经典测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?

A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair

2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future.

A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal

3．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.

A．big B．box C．bag D．boy

4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．

A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last

5．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh

6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？

A．When do you get up every day?

B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?

C．Can I try it again?

D．Here you are.

7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是

A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X

8．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A．book B．cool C．foot D．good

9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

初一英语语音试题答案及解析

初一英语语音试题答案及解析

初一英语语音试题答案及解析

1. 从A.B.C.D四个选项选出与其它三个所含元音音素不同的一项。（5分）

【1】 A．F B．J C．N D．M

【2】 A．B B．J C．H D．A

【3】 A．W B．O C．U D．Q

【4】 A．D B．V C．L D．G

【5】 A．I B．C C．E D．T

【答案】【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

【1】F、N和M含有元音音素[e]，J含有元音音素[ei]，故选B。

【2】J、H和A含有元音音素[ei]，B含有元音音素[i:]，故选A。

【3】W、U和Q含有元音音素[ju:]，O含有元音音素[əu]，故选B。

【4】D、V和G含有元音音素[i:]，L含有元音音素[e]，故选C。

【5】C、E和T含有元音音素[i:]，I含有元音音素[ai]，故选A。

【考点】考查语音知识

2.

A．article B．build C．bite D．inside

【答案】C

【解析】分析选项：article['ɑːtɪk(ə)l]；build[bɪld]；bite[baɪt]；inside[ɪn'saɪd]分析字母i的发音：在词尾-ile，-ite，-ise，-ize，-wise里，i读[ai]；在重读闭音节中i读[i]例如：big city dish kid skip rich ；在双音节和多音节词中i读[i]。 明确答案为第三项。故选 C

【考点】考查语音知识。

3. 根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词。（每小题1分，共10分）

【1】It’s their . ___________ / dri: m/ to have a bridge.

【答案】dream

【解析】句意：建一座桥是他们的梦想。这里是it is +名词或形容词to do sth做某事是怎样的。their来修饰名词，所以空格处应该用名词dream。

【2】It’s too cold outside .Come into the room ______ / kwikl i/ .

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题

1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A．location examination

B．exchange exhibition

C．treasure spread

2．—How often do you do sports?

—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.

A．twice

B．twins C．tooth D．try

3．Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you.

A．light B．left C．let D．lift

4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these

5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是

A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X

6．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.

A．a;an.

B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a

7．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.

A．book B．cool C．foot D．good

8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb

9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?