牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总

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牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳汇总

1. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

2. a blind person 一位盲人

3. a homeless person 一位无家可归的人

4. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

5. work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作

6. give sh a chance to do sth 给某人一个做某事的机会

7. be similar to 与……相似

8. give up放弃

9. be born with 生来具有....

10. win a gold or a silver 赢得一块金牌或银牌

11. work closely with 与…密切合作

12. win first prize 获得一等奖

13. have trouble(in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难

14. give one’s seat to 给……让座

15. a serious blood disease 一种严重的血液病

16. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手

1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.

我正在为成为一名奥运会的志愿者面训练。

2. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.

他们可以给无家可归的人提供专门的地方来居住。

3. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer! 作为一名志愿者工作是极好的!

4. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a

chance to she their skills to the world.

特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。

5. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.

对于这些志愿者来说,在做这些任务前接受训练是必要的

6. It was very brave of him to join the competition.

去参加这项比赛,他真的很勇敢

7. -How can we help people in our daily lives ?

在日常生活中我们能怎样帮助人们?

-We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.

我们可以存下我们的零用钱,并把它捐给有需要的那些人。

8. An operation may save him, but it will cost over 300,000 yuan.

一次手术也许能挽救他,但手术要花费30多万元。

1. train v. “接受训练;培训,训练”

1) +n./pron. 2) train as+n./adj. 3) train to be +n./adj. 4) train to do

training n.“培训,训练”

receive special training in...“接受...方面的特别训练”

如:He has trained to be the chairperson of the Students’ Union.

他已接受培训成为学生会主席。

2. support v. “支持”+n./pron. 作宾语。

support sb. in (doing) sth.“支持某人(做)某事”

n “支持,支援” supporter “支持者”

3. meaningful adj. “有意义的”反义词 meaningless “无意义的;不重要的”

meaning n. “意义,意思”

mean v. “意思是”

固定结构:be meaningful to sb. “对某人来说有意义”

1. deaf adj. “聋的”主语是人,汉语说“耳”聋,英语说“人”聋。

如:Deaf people cannot hear anything.

He is deaf in one ear. 他有一只耳朵是聋的。

拓展:deaf, blind, disabled, poor等词前加the, 可作名词用,表一类人。

2. elderly adj. =rather old.

固定短语:an elderly person “一位老人”

3. blind adj. “瞎的” blindness n.“失明”

blind 一般指双目失明。

表示“一只眼瞎了”用blind in one eye

表示“左(右)眼瞎了”用 blind in the left(right) eye

4. homeless adj. “无家可归的”-less是否定后缀,如 careless等。 单词 含义

old 指年事已高,年纪大

elder 指人,尤指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的

elderly old的委婉语,指年纪大的、上了年纪的

5. have no places to live

to live 是动词不定式作后置定语。动词不定式作后置定语时,与被修饰名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若不定式中的动词是不及物动词,则要加上与之搭配的介词,构成及物动词短语。当被修饰的名词是place的时候,可省略介词。

动词不定式作后置定语常用于 “have/has +sth.+to do “

如:She has no paper to write on. 她没有纸写。

1. expect v. “期待,指望;预料”, 作及物动词时,可接名词,代词,动词不定式或that从句。如:expect sth ;expect to do; expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事

hope 与expect区别:

hope“希望” 有一定的信心,用法 :hope to do/hope that,不接n./doing/复合宾语。

expect“期待,期望”相信有可能实现的愿望或认为某事有可能发生,可接n./pron./复合宾语。

2. chance n. [c] “机会”

常用结构:a chance of sth./a chance to do sth. 某事的机会/做某事的机会

a chance for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的机会

give sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会

have/get a chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会

3. be similar in在…方面相似 be similar to与...相似

similar “相似的”,但不完全一样

same “相同的”强调完全相同或一致

4. give up their spare time for …. 为….. 放弃他们的空闲时间

give up (doing) sth放弃(做)某事

give them up 放弃他们

give up意为“放弃”,它和pick up一样,也是由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,当名词作宾语时, 名词可以放在动词和副词之间或副词的后面;当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词和副词之间。

拓展:give in屈服;让步;交上

give out 分发

give back归还;恢复

give away分发;捐赠

4. necessary adj. “必须的,必要的”一般不用人做主语,常用句型:”It is necessary (for sb.) to

do sth.”“对(某人来说)做某事是有必要的”反义词: unnecessary

【译】我参加这个会议是有必要的。

【正】It is necessary for me to attend the meeting.

【误】I am necessary to attend the meeting.

5. work closely with sb“与某人密切合作 ”

closely adv.“密切地”表示抽象的“接近”

6.feel like part of one big family感觉像大家庭的一份子 feel like sth感觉像某事 想要做某事feel like doing sth

6. You get to help them achieve their dreams,... 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想

get to do sth. “有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会”

achieve作“取得(胜利、成功等)”、“实现(目标、目的等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配:victory,success, dream , aim,goal, etc. 主语一般为人。

come true “实现”主语是梦想之类的事物。

1. have trouble (in) doing sth “做某事有困难”=have difficulty/problems in doing sth. ,

其中trouble/difficulty为不可数名词,前面可用great, some, much, little, no等修饰。

如 have no trouble learning German

拓展: have trouble with sth.在某事有困难

2. donate v. “捐献”,多指向慈善团体捐赠物品,钱等。

固定结构:donate sth. to sb. “把某物捐献给某人”

donate money to charities 捐钱给慈善机构

donate money to sb. 为某人捐款

raise money for为…筹款

3.It is + adj.+ to do sth .通常用来表示对某事物的看法,意为“做某事是……‖这个句型常用表示性质、状况的形容词如easy, difficult, pleasant, important等做表语

Eg;I think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean.

It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth .意为“做某事对某人来说是……‖

Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea.