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定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A．which B．who C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。
考查定语从句关系词。
分析句子结构可知，后半句是定语从句，修饰先行词book，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which符合题意。
故选A。
2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。
考查定语从句的引导词。
what 疑问代词，不能引导定语从句；when 表示时间的关系副词，在定语从句中做状语；that关系代词，既可指人又可指物，在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。
根据句子结构，空处的词是定语从句的引导词，并且在定语从句中做宾语，故选C。
3．On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A．that B．who C．where D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生大火，震惊世界。
考查定语从句。
that关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whose关系代词，指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是fire ，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends. — Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在年轻人更喜欢用微信来和朋友保持联系。
——是的。
这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的通讯方式。
本题考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，修饰事物；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人；what引导名词性从句。
此处是定语从句，先行词communication是事物，因此排除CD两项。
先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．Harry potter is the best movie _________ I have ever seen.A．which B．who C．what D．/【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《哈利波》特是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。
在定语从句中，先行词是物时关系代词用that或which，此句先行词“movie”是物，可知排除B和C；先行词“movie”被最高级修饰，可知关系代词只能用that，当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，that可省略。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Have you seen the film “Aquaman（海王）” I introduced to you last weekend?—Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你看了我上周给你介绍的《海王》这部电影了吗？——是的，我看了，但是对于我来说有一点难理解。
考查定语从句。
空前是完整的句子结构；且根据答语Yes, but it was a little hard for me to understand.可知，it代指Aquaman（海王）；问句和答句都在讲海王，故空后的句子用来修饰 Aquaman（海王），所以是定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，可排除A项；which先行词是物，who先行词是人。
本句的先行词是film，可排除C项。
故选B。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A．when B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。
考查关系代词。
when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。
2．—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A．when B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗？——当然可以。
她对我们很友好，在操场上微笑着说“你好”。
考查定语从句。
when何时；which哪一个；who谁。
根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知，先行词是指的是人，要用关系代词who，作此句的宾语，故选C。
3．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1。
The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2。
Do you know the man _______?A。
whom I spoke B. to who spoke C。
I spoke to D。
that I spoke3。
This is the hotel _______last month。
A。
which they stayed B。
at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4。
Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. which B。
that C. when D. on which5。
That is the day ______I'll never forget。
A。
which B. on which C。
in which D。
when6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B。
to which C。
which D. in which7。
Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. where B。
that C. which D. there8。
This is one of the best films _______。
A。
that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The story ________ Lu Peng has just read is about a Gaokao top scorer from Zhejiang Province.A．who B．what C．that D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：卢鹏刚才读的故事是关于浙江省高考状元的。
考查定语从句关系代词用法。
who指代人；what什么；that指代人或物；whose谁的，指代人或物。
此句先行词是the story故事，指物，关系词在从句中做宾语，选项中只有that合适。
故选C。
2．I fell in love with the house ________ door is golden.A．whose B．which C．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爱上了那栋门是金色的房子。
考查定语从句。
whose谁的，关系代词，指代人或者物的所属关系，作定语；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物，做主语或宾语；that关系代词，指代人或者物，做主语或宾语；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里先行词是house，指物，且在从句中作定语，指的是“房子的门”，所以应该用whose，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that；还有一个关系词whose用的也比较多，指代所属关系，可以指代人也可以指代物，在从句中做定语，做题时要注意，本题就是指代所属关系，所以用的whose。
3．The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A．where B．that C．which D．when【答案】B【分析】【详解】句意：正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1. The p lace _____ in terested me most was the Childre n's P alace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man ______ ?A. whom I sp okeB. to who sp okeC. I sp oke toD. that I sp oke3. That is the day ____ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. i n whichD. whe n4. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. i n which5. Great cha nges have take n pl ace since the n in the factory ___ worki ng.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there6. This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked7. Ca n you lend me the book ____ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked8. The pen ____ he is writ ing is mine.A. with whichB. i n whichC. on whichD. by which9. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ____ sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that10. The engin eer ____ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom11.It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the coun try?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose 12.1'm in terested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which13.1 w ant to use the same dictio naryA. whichB. whoC. whatD. as14. He isn't such a man ____ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as15. He is good at En glish, ____ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what16. Li Ming, ____ to the concert enjo yed it very much. we arewas used yesterday.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what 29.He is worki ng hard, _____ will make him p ass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who30.I have two grammars, _____ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of whichago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. whichA. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.l went with him17.1 don't like as you read.A. the no velsB. the such no velsC. such no velsD. same novels 18.He talked a lot about thi ngs and persons the school. they remembered inA. whichB. thatC. whomD. what19.The letter is from my sister, _A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whois worki ng in Beiji ng. 2O.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofA. themB. whichC. whomD. whoare wome n. I've ever met 21.You're the only person A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who22.I lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatcould do it./doc/269478925.html,st summer we visited the West Lake,world.Han gzhou is famous in the A. for which B. for that C. in whichD. what24.I have bought such a watchA. thatB. whichC. asD. itwas advertised on TV. we worked together and the day25.I can n ever forget the day_____ we spent together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; when26.This is the reas on _____ he did n't come to the meet ing.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which 27.This mach ine, _____ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after28.The reas on he did n't come washe was ill. 31.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days32. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, __very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it33. This is the magaz ine ______ I cop ied the p aragra ph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which34. He is not such a man ______ w ould leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as35. You can depend on whatever pro miseA. /B. whyC. whenD. whose36. Smok ing, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popu lar.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though37. --- Did you ask the guard ______ happen ed?---Yes, he told me all _______ he kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that38. I shall n ever forget those years ______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which 39. The nu mber of the people who ______ cars _______ in creas ing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are40. During the days _______ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followedB. followi ngC. to followD. that followed41. Is oxyge n the only gas______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it42. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, wasgoing on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that43. Is _______ s ome Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where44. Joh n got beate n in the game,A. asB. thatC. whatD. who 45. I have bought two ball pens, _____ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which46. All that can be eate n ______ e ate n up.A. are beingB. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee n washe makes. he could seehad bee n exp ected.3. This is the hotel _____ last mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year_____ the Chin ese Com mun ist Party was foun ded?A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which28.The way ______ he looks at p roblems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./33.That is not the way ______ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert ____________ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是一名拯救生命且总是诚实的医学专家。
考查定语从句。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词expert是人，引导词在从句中作主语。
故选B。
2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。
——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。
考查定语从句和常识。
things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。
things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。
常识3月13日是泰国大象节。
故选C。
3．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢和我一起唱歌的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
Who定语从句关系词，先行词是物；where定语从句关系副词，在句中作状语；that定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；When定语从句关系副词；music是先行词，是指物，关系词用that，在句中作宾语。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。
考查定语从句关系词。
先行词anything是不定代词，定语从句关系词只能用that。
故选A。
4．Both our minds and bodies should be ready to deal with the most important challenges ________ will come up in the following three months.A．that B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的大脑和身体都应该准备好应对未来三个月将出现的最重要挑战。
考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主、宾、表；which引导定语从句时，先行词指物，在从句中作主、宾、表；what不能引导定语从句。
本句先行词challenges“挑战”指物，且其前有形容词最高级修饰，故只能用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
5．—How do you like Tibet?—This is the most fantastic place ________I’ve been in the past few years. A．that B．which C．to which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得西藏怎么样？——这是我过去几年去过的最美妙的地方。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是物place，have been to sp“去过某地”，此处将介词to前置放在引导词前，故选C。
6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ had real experiences.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。
考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词是“those”，指人，关系代词用“who”。
故选A。
7．After the ceremony, students chat with their teachers and parents ________ come to congratulate them.A．which B．whom C．who D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：仪式结束后，学生们与前来祝贺的老师和家长聊天。
考查定语从句关系词。
which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语；句中的先行词是“their teachers and parents”，指人，且在从句中作主语；故用who引导定语从句，故选C。
8．Confucius is a man ________ had many wise ideas and thoughts.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孔子是一位有很多智慧的观点和想法的人物。
考查定语从句。
which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
先行词“a man”是指人，在定语从句“had many wise ideas and thoughts”中作主语，关系代词用who。
故选B。
9．This is the most interesting book ________ I have ever read.A．what B．which C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查定语从句。
what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人；who引导定语从句，修饰人。
此处先行词book，表示事物，前面有形容词最高级the most interesting修饰，因此用that引导定语从句，故选C。
10．The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。
考查定语从句。
what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是“The computer”，指物，所以关系词用that或which，当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，it在句中也作宾语不能再使用，所以排除A；D，故选B。
11．In China, Sanya is the most beautiful city ________ I have been to. Many international meetings ________ there every year.A．which; were held B．that; are held C．who; hold D．what; held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，三亚是我去过的最美丽的城市。
每年都有许多国际会议在那里举行。
考查定语从句关系词及被动语态。
第一空填定语从句关系词，先行词city是物，前面有最高级修饰用关系词that；第二空的主语是“Many international meetings”和谓语之间存在被动语关系，这里用被动语态，其结构是“be done”的形式，主语是复数，be动词用are；hold是动词，举行；过去分词是 held。
故选B。
12．Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A．to whom B．to which C．into which D．whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗？考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知，横线处到句末为定语从句，先行词“the person”为人，关系代词应用whom，故排除B和C；又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词，所以关系代词前不需要介词，横线处填whom即可。
故选D。
13．—Why are many people around the world sorry for Kobe Bryant's death, John? —Not only for his achievements, but also for his inspiration _______ he has given to people.A．what B．how C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——John，为什么世界上有那么多人为科比的死感到难过？——不仅因为他的成就，也因为他给人们的激励。
考查定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，先行词是inspiration，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that或which。
故选D。
14．Mountain Tai is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit. A．which B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：泰山是人们最喜欢去的地方之一。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个；where哪里；whose谁的；that那个。
观察句子，这是一个定语从句先行词为places，从句缺少的是宾补部分，that可在定语从句中作宾补，故选D。
15．Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?A．who B．that C．whom D．in which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是去年你参观过的博物馆么？考查定语从句。
who替代人，从句中做主语或者宾语；that替代人或物，从句中做主语或者宾语；whom替代人，从句中做宾语；in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。
museum是先行词，表达的是物，从句“you visited last year”缺宾语，用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。
