2017-2018学年最新人教新目标版七年级英语下册1-12单元知识点句型练习与解析

初级中学 班级 姓名 准考证号……………………………密……………………………………………………封…………………………………………线……………………… ……………………………答……………………………………………………题…………………………………………线……………………… 线………………………七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing （现在分词）singing 2. dance （现在分词）dancing 3. swim （现在分词）swimming 4.draw （同义词）paint 5. story （复数）stories 6. write （同音词）right 7. drum （复数）drums 8. piano （复数）pianos 9. also （同义词）too/either 10. make （三单）makes （现在分词）making 11.teach （名词）teacher 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess 下国际象棋 speak English 说英语 play the guitar 弹吉它 want to do …想做…… 2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动 music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做…What about …?…怎么样？ tell stories 讲故事the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部3. talk to 跟…..说 write stories 写小说want …for the school show 为学校表演招聘… after school 放学后come and show us 来给我们表演 do kung fu 打中国功夫4. play the drums 敲鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处好 make friends 结交朋友 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事on the weekend 在周末 be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at …拨打某人的…号码 need sb./sth. to do …需要某人/某物做…English-speaking students 说英语的学生 join …… the club 加入…俱乐部，be in = join in … 成为…中的一员三、关键句型1. Can you draw? --Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? -- I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. -- Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词)down2. brush （三单）brushes3. tooth （复数）teeth4. alway (反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6. work(同义词）job7. night(反义词）day8. half(复数）halves9. run （现在分词）running 10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either …or … （反义词）neither …nor … 12. life(复数）lives 13. taste （三单）tastes二、 重点短语与句型1. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服2. have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 2. at night 在晚上 from …to … 从……到…… in the morning 在上午 go to work 去上班 That's a funny time for … 那是做……有意思的时间。

1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekends （在）周末1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10.like ding sth.喜欢做某事1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join? I want to join thechess club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.点拨：May I know your name?= What’s your name? 但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达，比前者要委婉。

新人教版七年级下册英语重点短语与重点句型Unit1 Can you play the guitar?一、重点短语9. be good with对⋯⋯有办法1. play the drums 敲鼓10. make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋2. play the guitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴11. help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某3. play the violin 拉小提琴12. be good at (doing) 擅长（做）4. play chess 下国际象棋13. call sb. at...拨打⋯⋯（号码）找某5. play volleyball 打排球14. want to do sth. 想做某事6. speak English/Chinese讲英语/汉语15. on the weekend 在周末7. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部16. play games with sb. 与某人一起做游戏8. talk to sb. 跟某人说话二、重点句型1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？No，I can’t. 不，我不会。

2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。

6. Sounds good.（It sounds good.）But I like to draw ，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。

7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! 那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。

Unit 11、be from = come from 来自Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?She is from Australia. = She comes from Australia.2、live in + 地点居住在某地（注意：其后接地点副词here, there, home 时不与介词连用。

I live here.）3、pen pal = pen friend 笔友4、like to dodoing 喜欢做某事5、some多用于肯定句（希望对方给肯定回答的疑问句也用some）any 多用于否定句和疑问句6、write to + 人写信给某人7、want sth 想要某物to do sth 想要做某事8、too “太”用于形容词或副词前too difficult“也”一般位于句末I love her job, too.9、speak + 语言say 强调说话内容tell 告诉、讲述（tell stories）tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事talk 谈论talk to/with + sb. 和某人交谈talk about + sth./sb. 谈论某人或某事10、on weekends = on Sundays and Saturdays 在周末11、go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影12、do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事13、on weekdays = any day from Monday to Friday 工作日（周一至周五的任意一天）14、 a little 一点、少许I can speak a little English.15、Does he have brothers or sisters?16、Can you write to me soon?17、Please write and tell me about yourself.18、What language do you speak? – I speak Chinese.19、Where does he live? –He lives in Sydney.20、This is my new pen pal.21、国家及相对应的人、语言、各国重点城市Country People language City单数复数China(中国) Chinese Chinese ChineseJapan(日本) Japanese Japanese Japanese TokyoCanada(加拿大) Canadian Canadians Toronto Australia(澳大利亚) Austalian Austalians Sydney Singapore(新加坡) Singaporean Singaporeansthe USA(美国) American Americans New Yorkthe UK(英国) Englishman Englishmen English London France(法国) Frenchman Frenchmen French Paris各国相对应的人单数变复数遵循：中日不变英法变，其他统统加“S”Unit 21、across from 在…对面2、next to = near 在…附近3、in front of 在…前面（范围外）behind 在…后面in the front of 在…前面（范围内）4、between… and…在…之间5、on + 街、道on Center Street6、go straight 直走7、turn left / right 向左/右转= turn to the left\right8、on the right / left在左/右边9、in the neighborhood = near hear在附近10、take a walk = have a walk = go for a walk散步、步行11、enjoy + doing = like doing 喜欢做某事12、the beginning of …的开始at the beginning of 在…之初13、have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴、过得愉快14、play 后接球、棋类不能加the ，接乐器词要加the15、arrive in+大地方/ arrive at + 小地方= reach = get to 到达16、buy sth. for sb. 为某人购买某物17、the way to + 地点到某地的路18、take a taxi = by taxi 乘出租车19、pay for 为..付款、支付20、across 从平面上的一边到另一边穿过、经过through 从某个空间穿过pass 从旁进过21、come to see = visit 拜访某地或某人22、hope thatfor sth. 希望…to do sth.23、park 做名词意为“公园”，做动词意为“停泊、停靠”24、there be 句型表示某地有某物be动词与最接近的一个名词保持一致。

Unit 1. Can play the guitar?要点短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 英 4 want to do sth 想做某事5. join the music club 加入音俱部6. match⋯..with 与⋯⋯般配7. the swimming club 游泳俱部8. what club 什么俱部9. a sports club 一个体育俱部10. be good at telling stories 擅故事11. the story telling club 故事俱部12. like to do/doing sth 喜做某事13. let ’s join 我加入 ...... 14. sound good 听起来不15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb 跟某人17. after school 下学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展现某人20. play games with people 和人做游21.be in the school music club 在学校音俱部22. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运中心23. be good with ⋯和某人相得好24. be free / be busy 空的 /忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories 某人故事27. make friends with ⋯和某人交朋友28. call sb. at ⋯⋯某人打⋯⋯29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb.（ to） do sth. 帮某人做某事31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮某人32. play the piano 琴33. It is+adj + （ for sb） to sth. 做某事（于某人来）34. English -speaking students 英的学生是⋯..35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. help for old people 老人的帮助37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事38. be in our school music festival 参加我学校的音39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事40. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事要点句型1.— Can you swim? 你会游泳？— No ， I can’ t.不，我不会。

2017-2018学年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳总结I am writing to express my interest in joining the English club at your school。

I am a student in the seventh grade and I am very XXX English for several years and I think joining the English club would be a great XXX.In n to English。

I am also XXX I have been taking lessons for a few months and I am starting to get the hang of it。

I would love to join the guitar club at your school。

if there is one.XXX my n。

I look forward to XXX.Sincerely。

Your Name]1.What time do you usually get up。

I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.2.That'XXX.3.When do students usually have dinner。

They usually have dinner at 6:45 in the evening.4.In the evening。

I XXX.5.At noon。

XXX.6.Although she knows it's not good for her。

she still enjoys the taste.7.Here are your clothes。

as requested.Topic Writing: Daily RoutineAs a student。

七年级下语法聚焦Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 情态动词can表示能力情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，并且在句子中不能单独作谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成谓语。

本单元我们学习的情态动词can意为“会；能”，后跟动词原形，表示某人在某方面的能力。

下面我们一起学习情态动词can的几种句式。

◆含can 的肯定句式为“主语 + can + 动词原形 (+其他).”。

如：I can swim. They can play the guitar.◆含can 的否定句式为“主语+ cannot / can’t +动词原形 (+其他).”。

如：I cannot / can’t swim.They cannot / can’t play the guitar.◆含can 的一般疑问句式为“Can+主语+动词原形 (+其他)?”，肯定简略回答为“Yes,主语(人称代词) + can.”；否定简略回答为“No,主语(人称代词) + can’t.”。

如：—Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I c an’t.—Can they play the guitar?—Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.◆含can 的特殊疑问句式为“疑问词(不作主语) + can +主语+动词原形 (+其他)? ”。

如：What can you do? What can they play?【运用】Ⅰ. 汉译英1. 我妹妹会跳舞。

2. 他们不会下国际象棋。

Ⅱ. 完成句子David can play basketball.1. 改为否定句：2. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答：3. 对句中划线部分提问：Unit 2 What time do you go to school?(一)what time & when 引导的特殊疑问句what time和when均可对时间状语进行提问，用来询问什么时间。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

否定形式是在情态动词后面加上 not。

变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词 +主语 +动词原形 +其他？1.肯定句： He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词 can+动词原形 .2.否定句： He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词 can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语 +can./No，主语 + can ’ t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。

eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。

eg: Can I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他 /钢琴 /小提琴 /敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 /swimming club 游泳俱乐部sports club 运动俱乐部 /story telling club 讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。

What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.take part in 参加，加入某项活动，并在其中其积极作用。

七下1—12单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)1. --你的笔友来自哪里(无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)--他来自加拿大。

(有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)练：They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come fromB. comes fromC. fromD. for2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗？(用法同上)--是的。

(用法同上)3. 他来自澳大利亚：He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人：4. --你的笔友住在哪里？--他住在多伦多。

-- He/She lives in Toronto.live with sb 与…某人一起生活练：-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.A. does, doesB. does, doC. is, doD. is, does-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, isB. Does, doC. Can, canD. Does, does-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.A. liveB. isC. is fromD. comes from5. --你的笔友说什么语言？--他说英语。

-- He/She speaks English.speak+语言；语言；语言；语言；say to sb tell sb sth=tell sth to sb tell sb about sth tell sb to do sth tell sb not to do sth tell a lie/story/joke练：My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影：①②go to the movies ③see a movie7. 写信给某人：互相写信：write e-mails to each other8.9. 告诉我关于你自己：讲故事给某人听：10.11. 相似单词比较：(1) 信：letter 一点：little (2) 法国：France 法语：French12. (1) like v. 喜欢；如：(2) like prep. 像；如：13. (1) country n. 国家；如：(2) country n. 乡村；14. (1) from perp. 来自；如：(2) from prep. 从；如：Let’s readUnit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)1. 问路：(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗？--是的。

人教版英语七年级下1-12单元知识点句型练习与解析Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1.Lisa can _________ (dance ).2.I can play chess .疑问句：_________ you ______ chess ?回答：Yes, ______ ________ . / No , ______ ___________.否定句：I___________ __________ chess .3. —Let’s ____________.(打篮球)—That sounds boring . I want to _______________ (拉小提琴).4 .My father wants __________ (buy) a piano for my birthday .5 .What do you often do _________ ____________ (在周末)?6. Tony can play the guitar , and he plays it __________ (好).7. Does your brother like _________ (draw)?8. Mother often _________ __________ _________ (给我讲故事)9. I want to _________ __________ _________ (和……交朋友) an English boy .10. It is relaxing at the _________ ( student) Sports Center .11.Miss li is friendly and she ________ __________ __________ (与……相处好)her friends12.Mother _____ ____________ __________ __________( 擅长讲故事)13. I can play soccer , too .(变否定句)I _________ play soccer , ________ .14. I can play soccer , too .（同义句）I can _________ play soccer .15. Please _________ Mrs Miller _________ 555-1234 .( 拨打…的电话号码)16. They can play the drums (提问)__________ __________ they do ?Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1.I usually get up at six . (提问)__________ _________ _______ _______ usually get up ?2.Mary takes a walk .一般疑问句：________ Mary ________ a walk ? 回答：Yes , she _______ . / No , she __________ . 否定句：Mary ________ ________ a walk .3. He usually exercises on weekends. (提问)_________ _______ he usually ____________ on weekends ?4. Scoot has an interesting _________ (职业).5. Don’t _________ (迟到) school again .6.You can come either today or tomorrow .7. Either you or he ________( go) to see him .8. Junk food _____ ______ _____ _______ (对……没有好处) our health ,but it tastes good .9.When I __________ (到家) , I always do my homework first .10. At twelve, she eats _____ _______(许多)fruit and vegetables for lunch .Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1. He takes the bus to school .①变一般疑问句：_______ he _______ the bus to school ?②简答：Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .③变否定句：He _______ _________ the bus to school .2. I ride my bike to get to school .(对划线部分提问)_______ ______ ______ get to school ?3. I walk to school . (同义句)I _______ to school _______ _________ .4. I ride my bike to get to school . (同义句)I get to school _______ _________ .5. It takes me about 15 minutes _______ (get) to school .6 . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school . (对划线部分提问)._______ ________ ______ _______ _______ _______ to get to school ?7. It is about two kilometers from home to school . (对划线部分提问)._______ ________ ______ _______ from home to school?8. There are _______ _________ (二百) students on the playground .9.There are _________ __________(成百上千) people in the park .10. What do you think of the story book ? (同义句)_______ _______ _______ ________ the story book ?11. I think the story book is very interesting . (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the story book ?12.It is easy for me __________ (learn) math well . 学好数学对我来说是容易的。