复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Father's Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Father's Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father
This year, Father's Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？
Information Card
The third Sunday in June
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。
（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。
（2）根据文中原句Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。
（3）根据文中原句 The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（4）根据文中原句In 1924, President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. 可知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。
（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案
填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
2．请仔细阅读小短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题，并回答第⑤小题。
（目标） . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
①?________ Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
②? ________ Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.
③? ________ If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
④?________ Take some time to be thankful for the things you have. Remember positive memories. Think of the best day（s） you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
⑤Which may be the best title for this passage?________
A. How to be your own life coach
B. How to be healthy
C. How to relax yourself
D. How to have fun
【答案】D；A；C；B；A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
（1）根据第二段“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，你与朋友，家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。抓住关键词 relationships，故选D。
（2）根据第三段“Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.”可知，请记住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的，但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。故选A。
（3）根据第四段“you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, ”可知，你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。抓住关键词developing the talents，
故选C。
（4）根据第五段“Take some time to be thankful for the things you have.”可知，花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。抓住关键词be thankful，故选B。
（5）根据第一段“A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals （目标） . Each of us ha s the ability to be our own life coach. ”可知，一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。
the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enj oy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend mor e time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。
（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。
（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me in terested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。
（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如
何说好英语。故选A。
（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。
（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
4．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
（2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise.
（3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）F
（5）E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly
（特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。
（1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
（2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。
（3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。
（5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
5．根据短文后所给的任务，回答问题。
The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse's owner （Wang Lifa）and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.
The play reflects（反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.
In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨厌的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on with their lives.
Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China's most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in
Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It's about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China.
（3）简略回答问题When was the play first put on?
（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】（1）century
（2）the most popular
（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.
（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.
（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。
6．根据短文内容列要点。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading.
After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.
Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。
（1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。
（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。
（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。
（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。
（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床
上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
It lies in Taoyuan County and is about 34 km away from Changde. The temples here were built in the 10th century. During the reign（统治） of Guangxu （1875-1908） of the Qing Dynasty, a scenic spot（景点） appeared according to an article written by Tao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Jin Dynasty. The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village.
Changde Poem Wall
Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang, which is engraved （雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.
Here is some information about ________ in Changde. There are ________ famous places that you can enjoy. Taohuayuan is about 34 kilometres away from Changde. In Taoyuan County, you can visit ________, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village, Changde Poem Wall is about ________ long and it's famous for its poems, handwriting and ________.
【答案】places of interest/ scenic spots；two；the Taohua Mountain；4 kilometres；paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，places of interest/ scenic spots，故填places of interest/ scenic spots。
（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。
（3）根据The tour area today is made up of four parts- the Taohua Mountain, the Taoxianling, the Taoyuan Mountain and the Qinren Village. 今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填the Taohua Mountain。
（4）根据Changde Poem Wall is a 4-kilometre-long riverbank alongside the Yuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4 kilometers。
（5）根据which is engraved（雕刻） with poems, handwriting and paintings and it is listed as the longest wall with engraved arts in Guinness Record.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．根据材料内容，从A—G七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from.
I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. ________ He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention
span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading?
________ Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,
TV） don't have.
________ Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time.
Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. ________ So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you can truly relax.
I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think.________ It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions.
So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule and see the difference you can make.
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes.
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.
【答案】 B；G；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：
A. Firstly, it's better for your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。
B. But my dad can't read a book for longer than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。
C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。
D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。
E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。
F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。
G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。
（1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of
humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。
（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。
（3）根据Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。
（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。
（5）根据It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。
9．根据短文内容回答下列问题
（2）How does Ann improve her English and become good at it? （no more than 14 words）（3）Has Ann been always been strong and healthy since she was born? （no more than 3 words）
（4）What's Ann's new problem that she can't fix? （no more than 12 words）
（5）What advice does Ms White give to Ann according to the reply? （no more than 15 words）
【答案】（1）She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.
（2）She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.
（3）No, she hasn't.
（4）She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5）As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.
【解析】【分析】（1）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。故答案为 She always tried to fix/solve it by himself.
（2）
根据第一封信中的句子可知 I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为She read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it.
（3）根据第一封信中的句子 I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. 可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为 No, she hasn't.（4）根据第一封信中的句子 But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! 可知Ann 现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。故答案为She thinks that she has the ugliest nose in the whole world. / She doesn't like her big and fat nose.
（5）根据第二封信中的句子 In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. 怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。故答案为As a student, she should pay more attention to her schoolwork instead of her looks/ She advises Ann not to worry about her looks.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求
后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。
（2）Linda is making dumplings with her parents. After that she will go to buy some fireworks. （3）Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi and watch
（4）Peter is enjoying the beautiful and bright moon while his grandma is telling an old story. （5）Jim is learning to make a lantern. He will take part in the lantern Show in the Children's Park.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。
（1）根据People will sweep the tombs（坟墓）, put meat, vegetables, wine in front of the tombs ，可知 prepare some food for his dead grandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。
（2）根据 People stay up to eat dumplings at midnight for good luck and health. People light fireworks 可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。
（3）根据 People eat zongzi this day ，可知 Amy is ready to eat delicious zongzi Amy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。
（4）根据 eople enjoy the "Lady in the Moon" at night. ，可知 the beautiful and bright moon
和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。
（5）根据 Special activities include the display of lanterns and riddle solving ，可知 take part
in the lantern Show可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name
my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song
He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend
to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song
He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。
（2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。
（3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快，可知是马上回答的。故选A。（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between 在……两者之间；against反对；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。
（5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect...with...把……与……联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。
（9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit 习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、
词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以
先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
12．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire（《西虹市首富》） came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 1 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing 2 the movie.
The movie 3 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then
he will become very 4 overnight （一夜之间） because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 8 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）. To save her, he decides to 9 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for
his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend's love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu's story is too 10 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don't take the movie too 11 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 12 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he
is asked to 13 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature （人性）. It doesn't matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a
14 . Wang Duoyu doesn't get rich at the cost of （以……为代价）losing his girlfriend.
15 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
1. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress
2. A. against B. through C. across D. behind
3. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
4. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor
5. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses
6. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However
7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
8. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails
9. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up
10. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny
11. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly
12. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness
13. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice
14. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference
15. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：《西虹市首富》是一部很受观众喜欢的喜剧片，剧中的主人公王多余原本是一个贫穷的人，但是爷爷承诺给他300亿，但必须在一个月内用完所有的钱，但是王多余几乎每次都失败，但有一次，他女友被绑架，他决定用钱去救自己的女友。（1）句意：许多人去电影院观看升腾，他在剧扮演主要角色，王多余。actor演员；film 电影；role角色；actress女演员。play the role of 扮演……，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：他演地太好了以至于人们在整个电影中禁不住地发出笑声。against反对；through穿过；across横过，从……一边到另一边；behind在……后面。根据He acted so well that people just couldn't stop laughing，可知整个电影从头到尾都让人忍不住发笑，用through，从头到尾，through movie整个看电影过程中，故选B。
（3）句意：这部电影讲述一个名叫王多余的男人的故事，他是一个穷人并且没有什么名气。tells讲述，告诉；talks谈论；says说；speaks说。tell a story讲故事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。upset 烦躁不安的；rich富有的；happy开心的；poor贫穷的。根据because his grandfather 5 to give him 30 billion yuan. 可知他爷爷承诺给他3百亿元，因此他很富有，用rich，富有的，故选B。
（5）句意：然后他一夜之间变成很富有，因为他的爷爷给了他承诺给他3百亿元。hopes 希望；happens发生；promises承诺；refuses拒绝。根据6 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get 7. 可知，他爷爷承诺给他300亿，但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则将什么也没有，此处用promises，承诺，故选C。
（6）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将什么也没有。but但是；besides另外，除此以外；instead反而，却，代替；however然而。前后句是转折关系，且前有逗号隔开，应用副词however，然而，故选D。
（7）句意：但是他必须在一个月里把所有的钱用光，否则他将一无所有。nothing什么也没有；anything任何东西，某物，用于疑问句中；something某物；everything一切，所有的东西。前后句是转折关系，此处应用nothing，什么也没有，故选A。
（8）句意：王多余尝试了很多次，但是几乎每次都失败。succeeds成功；falls掉下；argues争论；fails失败。由前文可知他爷爷要他在一个月内用完所有钱，尝试多次但是每次都失败，此处应用fails，失败，故选D。
（9）句意：为了救她，他决定放弃钱。put up张贴；keep up保持；give up放弃；take up 从事。根据he finds his girlfriend kidnapped （绑架）.可知他不想要这钱了，打算用这钱去救自己的女朋友，因此用give up放弃，故选C。
（10）句意：有些人认为王多余的故事太好而不真实。interesting有趣的；good好的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据 They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. 可知天下没有免费的午餐，由此推出，王多余的故事很好以至于大家不敢相信，因此用good，好的，故选B。
（11）句意：如果你不认真对待这部电影，那么看看只是为了娱乐。seriously认真地；carefully仔细地；excitedly激动地，兴奋地；terribly糟糕地。take…seriously，认真对待……，固定搭配，故选A。
（12）句意：这总有一些比金钱更重要的东西，例如爱。kindness善良；friendship友谊；love爱；happiness开心。根据Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 13 between love and money between love and money. 可知爱比金钱更重要，用love，爱，故选C。
（13）句意：王多余被要求在爱和金钱之间进行选择时，他做出正确的决定。choose选择；tell告诉；offer提供；notice注意。由前文可知，王多余在女朋友被绑架时，为了救女友，他决定用钱去救女友，此处用choose，选择，故选A。
（14）句意：如果你想成为富人没关系，但是怎样变成富人会有影响的。mistake错误；choice选择；mess混乱；difference不同。make a difference有影响，固定搭配，故选D。（15）句意：因为这些理由，你好，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的好喜剧片。of……的；for为了，因为；form来自；under在……下面。由于《西虹市首富》让自己更能理解人性，王多余不以牺牲女友为代价而变富的理由让观者一遍又一遍愿意观看，此处应用for，因为，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so
strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, "See what your son has done. "Instead of saying he would scold （责备）or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the Later when my mother told me about my father's response（反应）, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior（行为）. My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when
I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's 10 . It always reminds（提醒）me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
5. A. without B. about C. with D. of
6. A. after B. before C. when D. since
7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气，并且不擅长和他人交流，一次妈妈把
爸爸的背心错误地给作者后，我生气了，结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了，作者冲出了房间，妈
妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者，这让作者非常内疚，从此学会了考虑他人的感受。
（1）句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷。A.书；B.墙；C.照片；D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄，故选D。
（2）句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。A.她的；B.他的；C.我的；D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我，而不是我的，所以用mine，故
选C。
（3）句意：那时，我的体型比我父亲的更大，所以当我穿上背心时，我觉得好像不能呼
吸了。A.更瘦的；B.更小的；C.更大的；D.更短的。因为作者比爸爸的体型大，所以穿上背
心时不能呼吸，故选C。
（4）句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误。A.被给；B.被制作；C.被展示；D.被选择。make a mistake犯错误，固定搭配，by表示被动，所以用make的过去分词made，故
选B。
（5）句意：我母亲笑着说对不起，但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有；B.关于；C.和；D. ……的……。作者妈妈和作者道歉了，但是作者还是没有思考就朝妈妈大喊，故选A。
（6）句意：我穿上我的背心在我妈妈能够阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后；B.在……
之前；C.当……时候；D.自从。在作者妈妈能够阻止作者前，作者就冲出去了，故选B。
（7）句意：我父亲没有说他会责骂我，也没有说他会打我，而是悄悄地让我母亲修理。A.
悲伤地；B.生气地；C.勇敢地；D.安静地。爸爸没有说什么，所以是安静地，故选D。
（8）句意：我父亲的仁慈给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训。A.从不；B.经常；C.总是；D.
有时。作者爸爸的仁慈让作者永远不会忘记，故选A。
（9）句意：在那天，我决定不会让脾气再次控制我。A.忘记；B.帮助；C.离开；D.控制。
作者不想再被脾气控制，故选D。
（10）句意：然而，无论那什么时候发生，我将努力记住我爸爸的背心。A.背心；B.学校；C.生气；D.错误。爸爸的背心总是提醒我考虑他人的感受，所以作者记住爸爸的背心，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．完形填空
My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .
As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it
will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .
When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when
I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could
7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .
My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”
That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.
It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.
1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check
2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake
3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful
4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry
5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing
6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing
7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue
8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad
9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on
10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。
（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻；B：clean清除；C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。
（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card 卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末like the birthday candles one，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。
（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。
（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。
（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的；B：bothering烦扰的；C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。
（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉；B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。
（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design 设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud 骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。
（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于；B：look at看……；C：point at指向；D：falls on偶然遇到。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。
（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心；B：opinions意见；C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
15．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Painting from Memory
I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to come work here.
There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don't worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me.
New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.
Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head.
Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn't even have that. Unless …
A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 .
She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn't like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.
1. A. trees B. house C. flowers D. bamboo
2. A. play B. buy C. paint D. study
3. A. unusual B. unsure C. unfamiliar D. unnecessary
4. A. missed B. found C. helped D. praised
5. A. picture B. change C. face D. name
6. A. direction B. imagination C. situation D. conversation
7. A. friend B. daughter C. secrets D. memories
8. A. felt B. cried C. chose D. lost
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述出生韩国大阳，一个以韩国竹林闻名的美丽地方。花了很多时间在森林里画竹画。绘画是他的天赋之一。为了思念家乡去美国是随身携带带了他的森林画。起初还是很想念家。但是当看他的竹子画时，感觉好多了。很快也在学校