七年级下册 宾语从句
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七年级英语宾语从句单选题50题及答案1.She says that she likes reading books.A.she likes reading booksB.she like read booksC.she likes read booksD.she like reading books答案:A。
解析:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,主语+谓语+其他。
B、C、D 选项语法错误,like doing sth 是固定用法,B、D 选项like 没用第三人称单数形式,C 选项like 后面接动词原形错误。
that 在宾语从句中只起连接作用,无实际意义,可省略。
2.I think that he is a good student.A.he is a good studentB.he are a good studentC.he am a good studentD.he be a good student答案:A。
解析:B、C 选项be 动词使用错误,he 后面要用is。
D 选项be 动词形式错误。
that 在宾语从句中连接作用,不翻译出来。
3.We know that they are playing basketball.A.they are playing basketballB.they is playing basketballC.they am playing basketballD.they be playing basketball答案:A。
解析:B、C、D 选项be 动词使用错误,they 后面要用are。
that 在宾语从句中连接主从两句,不影响句子语序和意思。
4.My mother tells me that I should do my homework.A.I should do my homeworkB.I should does my homeworkC.I should doing my homeworkD.I should be do my homework答案:A。
七年级英语宾语从句的引导词知识点总结宾语从句的引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例:I dont think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否”的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I dont know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例:I dont know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
七年级英语宾语从句单选题80题1. I don't know _____ he will come to my birthday party.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
“if”表示“是否”,在句中意为“我不知道他是否会来我的生日派对”,符合语境。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,此处不符合。
“when”表示“什么时候”,“where”表示“哪里”,都不符合句子的意思。
2. My mother asks me _____ I have finished my homework.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how答案:A。
“if”在这表示“是否”,即“我妈妈问我是否完成了作业”。
“that”无意义,不符合。
“what”表示“什么”,“how”表示“如何”,都与句子意思不符。
3. The teacher wants to know _____ you are late for school.A. whyB. thatC. when答案:A。
“why”表示“为什么”,“老师想知道你为什么上学迟到”,符合句意。
“that”无实义,不恰当。
“when”指时间,“where”指地点,均不符合。
4. We don't know _____ she will go shopping with us.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. who答案:A。
“if”意为“是否”,“我们不知道她是否会和我们一起去购物”。
“that”在此无意义。
“what”“谁”,“who”表示“什么”,均不符合语境。
5. Tom wonders _____ his father will come back tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,“汤姆想知道他爸爸明天是否会回来”。
七年级英语宾语从句练习题30题1.She asked me ______ I liked English.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案:B。
解析:if 表示“是否”,在这个句子中引导宾语从句,询问“我是否喜欢英语”。
that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,what 和which 在该语境中不合适。
2.I wonder ______ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where答案:B。
解析:whether 表示“是否”,在这里引导宾语从句,“我想知道他明天是否会来”。
that 在这个句子中无实际意义,when 和where 不符合语境。
3.Can you tell me ______ he is doing?A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who答案:A。
解析:what 表示“什么”,在这个句子中引导宾语从句,询问“他正在做什么”。
that 在该语境中无实际意义,which 和who 不符合句子意思。
4.Do you know ______ she will go?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.who答案:A。
解析:where 表示“哪里”,引导宾语从句,问“她将去哪里”。
that 在这个句子中无实际意义,what 和who 不适合此语境。
5.He said ______ he had finished his homework.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案:A。
解析:that 在这个句子中引导宾语从句,无实际意义,只是起到连接作用,“他说他已经完成了作业”。
if、when 和where 不符合此语境。
6.We want to know ______ you can come with us.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who答案:B。
解析:if 表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,询问“你是否能和我们一起来”。
七年级英语宾语从句单选题40题1.She says that she likes her new school very much.A.saysB.likesC.herD.very much答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句中动词的用法。
“says”后面接的宾语从句中动词要用原形,“likes”应该改为“like”。
“her”和“very much”在句中用法正确。
宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应时态,且从句中动词要用原形。
2.The teacher tells us that we should study hard.A.tellsC.shouldD.study hard答案:D。
“tells”后面接的宾语从句中动词要用原形,“study hard”应该改为“study”。
“tells”“us”“should”在句中用法正确。
宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应时态,且从句中动词要用原形。
3.My classmates say that they are having a good time in the school.A.sayB.theyC.are havingD.in the school答案:C。
“say”后面接的宾语从句中动词要用原形,“are having”应该改为“have”。
“say”“they”“in the school”在句中用法正确。
宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应时态,且从句中动词要用原形。
4.I think that he is a good student.A.thinkB.heC.isD.a good student答案:C。
“think”后面接的宾语从句中动词要用原形,“is”应该改为“be”。
“think”“he”“a good student”在句中用法正确。
宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况用相应时态,且从句中动词要用原形。
七年级下册宾语从句知识点宾语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点,也是中考和高考的考点之一。
在日常英语中,我们可以通过宾语从句来表达一些及物动词的宾语,这些动词常常是感官动词、思维动词等。
本文将介绍宾语从句的用法、结构和注意事项。
一、宾语从句的用法宾语从句是用来做动词宾语的句子,通常出现在及物动词后面。
宾语从句可以用来表达一些复杂的意思,如感官、思维、沟通等。
下面是一些常见的动词和宾语从句的用法:1. think/believe/hope/wish + that + 从句例如:I think that you are a good student.我认为你是个好学生。
2. know/notice/understand + whether/if + 从句例如:Do you know if he will come to the party tonight?你知道他今晚会不会来参加聚会吗?3. ask/tell + if/whether + 从句例如:He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了我的家庭作业。
4. wonder + if/whether + 从句例如:I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.我想知道明天会不会下雨。
二、宾语从句的结构宾语从句通常由连词“that”或“if/whether”引导,其中“that”是最常用的引导词。
宾语从句的结构可以分为两种类型:1. 陈述句结构陈述句结构的宾语从句是由“that”引导的,通常用来表达客观事实或肯定的观点。
例如:My teacher said that I should study harder.我的老师说我应该更加努力学习。
2. 一般疑问句结构一般疑问句结构的宾语从句通常用“if”或“whether”引导,用来询问或确认事实。
例如:Could you tell me if there is a bookstore near here?你能告诉我这附近有没有书店吗?三、注意事项1. 语序问题宾语从句中的语序通常是主语+谓语+其他成分,和陈述句的语序一样。
七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结归纳(人教版)在七年级下册英语学习中,我们学习了许多重要的知识点。
这些知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、句子结构以及阅读理解等方面。
下面,我们将对这些知识点进行总结归纳,以帮助大家更好地复习和掌握。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加-s或-es。
例句:He usually goes to school by bike.They often play football on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词要用其过去式形式。
例句:I watched a movie last night.She lived in China for two years.3. 现在进行时:表示说话时正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词-ing。
例句:They are playing basketball in the park.We are learning English now.4. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成:主语+will+动词原形。
例句:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She will be a doctor in the future.5. 情态动词:can, may, must等,表示能力、许可、必须等。
例句:You can go to the park with us.Students must wear school uniforms.6. 宾语从句:用来充当主句中动词的宾语的从句。
例句:I think that he is a good student.She knows where the nearest supermarket is.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语:由动词与副词/介词组成的短语。
七年级英语宾语从句的语序用法总结(完整)及解析一、选择题1.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party 4.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company5.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 6.—Do you know ________?—Yes. Next week. I’m p reparing for it.A.when will we have the singing competitionB.when we will have the singing competitionC.where will we have the singing competitionD.where we will have the singing competition7.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 8.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?—By pulling together.A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come trueC.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true 9.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket10.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting 11.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose12.— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University 13.-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall14.―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.A.why I can go to the bank B.why can I go to the bankC.how can I go to the bank D.how I can go to the bank16.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 17.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas 18.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people 19.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with himC.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him 20.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A.who has been to the USA in your classB.when did China become a member of the WTOC.what was wrong with your computerD.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games21.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 22.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wanted to know ________.A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident 23.— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.A.who invented printing B.why were paper introduced C.where paper were made D.how printing influenced people 24.The students are discussing ________.A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctorC.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem 25.—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A.why does she come hereB.why she comes hereC.where does she come fromD.where she comes from26.—Jerry, could you remember ________?—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?A.where we are going to after the exam B.where are we going to after the exam C.where are we going after the exam D.where we are going after the exam 27.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come from C.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan28.I wonder ________ when he began to learn the piano.A.how old was Lang Lang B.how old Lang Lang wasC.Lang Lang was three years old D.Lang Lang three years old was 29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 30.—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport31.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobbyC.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing32.— Could you tell me ______ ?— By searching the Internet.A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news33.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me34.—Could you tell me ________ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when will you travel B.when would you travelC.when you will travel D.when you travel35.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China36.—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me take me to the airportC.how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD.how far is my trip to the shopping center37.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment. A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house38.—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?—She asked ________.A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B.why I am so sad todayC.who did I play volleyball with after school D.what will I do on the weekend 39.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leavesC.where does the train go D.which train can I take40.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say41.—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.where are you going B.where you goC.where you are going D.where you went42.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online43.—A re you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate44.Hi, Peter. I’ve take n some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.A.what it looks like B.how does it look likeC.how it looks like D.what does it look like 45.—Daming, do you know ________?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous forC.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for 46.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.A.where is the library B.where the library isC.where was the library D.where the library was47.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meetD.what the trip was like48.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival49.—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital Museum C.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the Capital Museum 50.—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗?——沿着这条街一直走,直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。
七年级英语宾语从句that单选题60题1. She said ____ she liked reading books in the school library.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案:A。
解析:在这个句子中,“she liked reading books in the school library”是一个陈述句,在宾语从句中,当从句是陈述句时,通常用that引导,that在句中无实际意义,只是起到连接主从句的作用。
这里表达她说她喜欢在学校图书馆看书,所以选A。
2. My mother told me ____ she would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. where答案:A。
解析:“my mother told me”后面是一个宾语从句,从句“she would buy me a new bike”是陈述句,根据宾语从句的语法规则,陈述句作宾语从句用that引导,that不充当句子成分,只是连接作用,妈妈告诉我她将给我买一辆新自行车,所以答案是A。
3. He thinks ____ it is a good idea to have a party this weekend.A. thatB. whyC. howD. who答案:A。
解析:“he thinks”后面接宾语从句,“it is a good idea to have a party this weekend”是一个陈述句,对于陈述句作宾语从句,用that引导,that没有实际语义,起到连接主从句的作用,他认为这个周末举办一个聚会是个好主意,所以选A。
4. Tom said ____ he was late for school because of the traffic jam.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom答案:A。