广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第8讲动词的分类检测

八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1.中考考纲：（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2.近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式（第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）go doleave _________ stop __________ carry ________spendwork ________ _____________ plaj ________ _____________ SI t _______ _____________ buy _______________________二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He (go) swimming in the river every day in summer.2. When his mother usually(get) up every day?3. Look, the children(play) basketball on the playground.4. He Uisten) to the radio when I came in.5. Look at the cloud. I think it {raiii).6. He{sit) down and began to read his newspaper.7. We(be)good friends since we met at school.8. He said that h (come) back in five minutes.9. He (p/ay) computer games when I got there. 10. a When you{buy) the car2 " "In 1998. 参考答案一、 go 一goes 一going 一went 一gone ；do ―does 一doing 一did 一done ；work 一works 一working 一worked 一worked ； 1 eave 一1 caves 一1eaving 一1eft 一1eft ；play —plays —playing —played 一played ；stop —stops —stopping —stopped —stopped ；sit —sits —sitting —sat —sat； carry 一carries 一carrying 一carried 一carried ；buy 一buys 一buying 一bought 一bought ； spend 一spends 一spending 一spent 一spent 二、 1. goes 2. does, get 3. are playing 4. was listening 5. will rain/is goingto rain 6. . sat 7. have been 8. would come 9. was playing10. did, buy【教师点拨】考点1常考动词短语【课堂检测】( )1. A father in the UK has a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A.looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up( )2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A.fol lowB. breakC. makeD. against( )3. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time-It' s as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. look 1 ike( )4. 一Could you the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.—Certainly, I' 11 do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up( )5.— These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. hand outB. work outC. look outD. break out【中考回放】( )1. Murder and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.(2016广东省考)A. put off fell off set off kept off)2. — Mum,shal1 we go to the beach tomorrow?—It the weather. (2015 广东省考)A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on）6. 一Oh, my god. I（ ）3. —I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.一 Don ，t worry. You can them by e-mail. （2014 广东省考）A. come up withB. get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with（ ）4- Again and again the doctor the crying baby girl, but he couldn" tfind out what was wrong with her. （2013 广东省考） A. looked over B. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out（ ）5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can ，thear it clearly. （2012 广东省考） A. turn on B. turn offC. turn upD. turn down【真题演练】 （ ）1. Wearing white can help peoplewhen they feel stressed. （2016 宿 迁）A. calm downB. write downC. break downD. turn clown（）2. When spring comes, trees begin to green. （2016 重庆）A. soundB. tasteC. keepD. turn（）3. 一Are you going to have a part -time job during the summer vacation?一Yes. I think I shouldn" t always my parents since I' ve grown up.（2016襄阳）A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on （ ）4. —The Americanwarships （军舰）have appeared near Sout.h China Sea Islands again.一We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands China. （2016襄阳）A. come fromB. belong toC. care aboutD. believe in（）5. —I' m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.—You' d better ________ f irst and then have a rest.（2016襄阳）A. take a walkB. take a messageC. take a breakD. take a shower2 kg. this month. （2016襄阳）A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down ）7. — Look! What , s on the ground ?—Oh, it's my sweater. Please for me. （2016 龙东）A. pick upit B. pick it upC. pick it out D ・ put it off）8. It' s cold outside, Sandy- You" d better your coat to keep warm. （2016淮安）］A. put upB. put outC. put onD. put away ）9. Huang X i aom i ng and Ange 1 ababyover 10, 000, 000 yuan to help the poor A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ）10. A true friend wi ll never from you when you' re in trouble. （2016重庆）A. take awayB. run awayC. put offD. getquickly.—r m sorry to hear it. （2016 连云港） A. put out ran out went out gave out）12. My mother isill in hospital. I have tomy grandparents at home. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look）13. Can you help methose exorcise books? I got a different number eachA. carryB. moveC. writeD. count）14. It took me almost a whole day toso many emails. （2016 南京）A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out）15- Our country is taking action to air pollution. *X （2016 青岛） —Don" t worry. It' s normal for a growing teenage girLin （2016济宁）］off）IL —A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebratingwith fireworks. Luckily it was（2016绵阳）aftertime.（2016南京）A. cut downB. cut upC. cut outD. cut off（）16. Pl ease the water when you brush your teeth. （2016 西宁）A. turn downB. turn offC. turn onD. turn up （）17. 一How do you 1 ike this speech?一I like it very much and it can me to achieve my dream. （2016西宁）A. cheer; upB. connect; withC. let; downD. take; up（）18. Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.（2016孝感）A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to （）19. Don" t any more time, or he wi 11 miss the meeting. （2016 天津）A. saveB. trustC. wasteD. love （）20. Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. （2016 天津）A. lend; toB. show; aroundC. compare; withD. brush; off（）21. As the story , the secret of the castle is discovered little bylittle. （2016 无锡）A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens（）22. —If you always yourself with others, you may have tons ofpressure-—T agree. We should bel ieve in ourselves. （2016 宜昌）A. compareB. communicateC. createD. consider（）23. 一Wou 1 d you 1 ike to try some pizza?一Yes, please. It lovely and nice. （2016 天津）A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches）24. —Come home before dinner time, Peter!,Mom. （2016 武汉）A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. think）25.—Why did she your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. （2016 武汉）A. turn downB. put awayC. look upD. hand in考点2动词的分类【教师点拨】(1实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

九年级(全) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表unning__我不确定,单元重难点突破allow (九全册Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】①My mother allows me to take the dog for a walk every weekend.我的妈妈允许我每周末遛狗。

(允许某人做某事： allow__sb.to__do__sth.)②Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。

(某人(不)应该被允许做某事： sb.should__(not)__be__allowed__to__do__sth.)(C)1.Hurry up! Once the concert starts,nobody ______ to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing(B)2.(2018云南中考)Our parents won't allow us ______ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swamprevent (九全册Unit 8 P62)【举例透析】①They made these rules to prevent accidents.他们制定这些规则是为了防止事故的发生。

(prevent为及物动词,其后常接名词或代词作宾语。

)②Nothing can prevent us from achieving our dreams.＝ Nothing can stop/keep us from achieving our dreams.没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

(阻止/防止某人做某事：prevent__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝stop__sb.(from)__doing__sth.＝keep__sb.__from__doing__sth.)1.健康饮食能帮助我们预防疾病。

中考英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词综合讲解一、实义动词■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。

注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。

如：[译]他离开这里三天了。

[误]He has left here for three days.[正]He has been away from here for three days.[正]He left here three days ago.[正]It’s three days since he left.■④限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。

第8讲动词的分类连系动词( )1.—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes.Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.(2016年济南)A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks( )2.—Why do you ________ so upset?—Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.(2016年丹东)A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel( )3.This bed ________ soft and comfortable.(2016年南宁)A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells( )4.—Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen？It ________ so good!—Fried noodles.(2016年福州)A．smells B．tastes C．sounds( )5.—The oranges ________ sweet.—Of course.They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.(2016年郴州)A．taste B．eat C．drink实义动词( )6.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.(2016年宜昌)A．compare B．communicate C．create D．consider( )7.—Did you watch the football game yesterday?—Yes, I did.John is really a dark horse.Nobody ________ him to go so far.(2016年呼和浩特)A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped( )8.Don't ________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.(2016年孝感)A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow( )9.“重要的事情说三遍” can be translated into “Important things must be ________ again and again and again.” (2016年东营)A．spoken B．repeated C．described D．introduced助动词( )10.I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours.(2016年兰州)A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed( )11.—Jill, who ________ that in the white coat？(2016年济南)—It's my brother, Joe.A．did B．does C．are D．is情态动词( )12.—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad?—No, you ________.You are free to make your own decision.(2016年滨州)A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't()13.We need clear air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.(2016年大连)A．can B．may C．must D．might( )14.Yang Jiang ________ be the boy's favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.(2016年长春)A．can't B．mustn't C．must D．need( )15.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?—It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny.Who knows？(2016年鄂州)A．must B．might C．should D．can't动词短语( )16.Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.(2016年青岛) A．cut down B．cut up C．cut out D．cut off( )17.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be ________ a real product one day! (2016年临沂)A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned into( )18.Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy ________ over 10, 000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.(2016年济宁)A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away( )19.—Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.—My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.(2016年荆州)A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up( )1.—What a day! It's raining again.I'm afraid we can't fly a kite.—Don't worry.It won't ________ long.A．live B．last C．wait D．go( )2.—I hear the weather will ________ cold for another week.—I hope not.I hate cold weather.A．turn B．last C．get D．stay( )3.—Sorry, I ________ my homework at home.—That's all right.Don't forget ________ it to school this afternoon.A．forget; to take B．forget; to bring C．left; to take D．left; to bring ( )4.He doesn't feel like ________ anything today.A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．eats( )5.—Mrs.Zhang, how long may I ________ the book?—For two days.A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．kept( )6.—When did China ________ Shenzhou VII, do you remember?—In September, 2008.The astronaut Zhai Zhigang took the Chinese first spacewalk.A．send up B．send out C．put up D．put out( )7.—I thought you had ________ English.—No.It has been useful in my work.A．studied B．dropped C．failed D．passed( )8.Don't ________ the people in trouble.Try to help them.A．hear of B．go over C．laugh at D．look like( )9.Yang Fen ________ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people's home.A．costs B．takes C．pays D．spends( )10.—Do you like the song You and Me?—Of course! It ________ really beautiful.A．listens B．sounds C．thinks D．hears()11.If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to ________ by themselves.A．make a living B．make decisionsC．make much noise D．make mistakes( )12.—Look at the sun! It's too hot today.—Yes.Why not ________ your coat?A．take off B．take away C．take out D．take up( )13.There is going to ________ a basketball match this evening.A．have B．has C．is D．be( )14.—When ________ they going to leave?—In a week.A．is B．are C．were D．will be( )15.You'd better ________ your hair ________ twice a month.A．had; cut B．have; cutted C．had; cutted D．have; cut( )16.—I want to know if I ________ smoke here.—No, you ________.Can't you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A．shall; won't B．may; mustn't C．can; needn't D．must; can't( )17.—The windows are broken and need to be repaired.—I think so.They can hardly ________ the cold now.A．keep out B．give out C．take out D．put out( )18.Kate is my sister.She is the best student in her class and my family ______ her.A．are pride of B．are proud of C．are proud in D．take proud in( )19.He________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received( )20.—Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A．needn't B．must C．might D．mustn't( )21.He ________ speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.A．continues B．considers C reaches D．brings( )22.—I can hardly ________ you.Can you say it again?—OK, I will.A．listen B．understand C．expect D．offer( )23.If you don't work hard before the exam, you will probably ________.A．succeed B．finish C．fail D．pass( )24.—Do you ________ that she has been tired these days?—Yes.She looked even tired this afternoon.A．hope B．notice C．explain D．decide( )25.Every year driving after drinking wine ________ a lot of traffic accidents.A．happens B．provides C．causes D．makes( )26.—Let's ________ some dumplings now.—OK.I'll cut up the meat first.A．eat B．buy C．have D．make( )27.The boy ________ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A．refused B．asked C．promised D．allowed( )28.—Do you agree that people ________ dangerous animals as pets?—No, I don't agree.A．depend B．afford C．keep D．follow( )29.The foreigner ________ the sentence many times, but I still couldn't understand.A．repeated B．refused C．researched D．recognized( )30.—What's wrong with your tape­recorder?—It doesn't ________.A．act B．do C．serve D．work第8讲核心·考点集训1—5 AACAA 6—10 ACBBB 11—15 DDCCB 16—19 ADDA演练·巩固提升1—5 BDDBC 6—10 ABCDB 11—15 BADBD16—20 BABCC 21—25 ABCBC 26—30 DCCAD。

一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。

动词分类考点一行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词，依据后来能否能跟宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1. 及物动词及物动词就是后边一定跟宾语意义才完好的动词，有buy， keep 等。

如：love ， need， want， ask ， have，We love our great motherland very much.我们特别爱我们伟大的祖国。

My grandfather bought me a nice toy.我的祖父给我买了一个美丽的玩具。

Could you please keep the door open?请你开着门好吗?例—Sam， my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me?—No problem.A. bringB. fetchC. takeD. carry分析：句意 :“萨姆，我的 iPhone 在我的寝室里。

你能给我去拿来吗? ”“没问题。

”bring 指把东西从远处带到近处；fetch指去把东西取来；take 指把东西从近处带到远处；carry 一般指把东西带走，且是较重的物件。

依据句意可知此处表示“去取来”，因此选择B。

答案： B2.不及物动词(1) 不及物动词自己意义完好，后来不用跟宾语。

有listen ， work， swim， live等。

如：come， go， run ，walk ， travel ，She works hard. 她工作努力。

People often swim in the river.人们常常在这条河里游泳。

(2)假如不及物动词需要带宾语，则后来需要加适合的介词。

如：例—When did your uncle in Shanghai?—The day before yesterday.A. arriveB. getC. reach分析：所给三个选项都有“抵达”的意思：时要用介词at ； get 后接地址名词时要加介词arrive后接大地方时用介词to ； reach 后直接加地址。