江南十校2020高三第二次联考英语答案

2020年杭州江南实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.5. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.6. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-­technology（生物技术）. With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war. Today’s leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells（细胞）are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will beable to take medicine to repair their organs（器官）. The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so on－in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place ofold ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.8. According to the passage，human death is now mainly caused by ________.A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war9. In the author’s opinion，today’s most important advance in technology lies in（在于）________.A. the InternetB. medicineC. brain cellsD. human organs10. Humans may live longer in the future because ________.A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine11. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesn’t tell us.DThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is anotherdifference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.12. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.13. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.14. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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380,@>-2@=绝对地)5,/0-3/-@=经常地)/252003:.@=*用于否定句+必然地)/,:+3@@=正常地'故选&'%&%%(& 解析 考查形容词辨析'句意"他对自己丑陋的外貌很敏感#和他谈话时不要提到此事'8202/0.-.H238,>-对,,敏感)825>:.,>038,>-对,,好奇)823+8.4>,>0 38,>-对,,模棱两可)822/-?>0.30-.538,>-对,,热心'故选('%'%%)& 解析 考查动词辨析'句意"温布尔登*网球赛+被公认为是最重要的网球锦标赛'366,./-任命)3;+.-承认) :26,:-报告)35I/,F@2;42*通常用于被动语态+承认#公认'故选)'%"%%&& 解析 考查定语从句'句意"治疗将继续#直到病人达到了可以安全行走的程度为止':2@3-.,/0?.6!0.->3-.,/!6,./-作为先行词时#虽然不是表示地点的名词#但在从句中表达的是-某个点或状态.的含义#此时可以把这类名词看成-含有抽象地点意义的名词.#可以用关系副词F?2:2作为引导词对其进行指代#在定语从句中意为-在,,关系中!在,,情况下!达到,,程度.#此时F?2:2在从句中作状语'故选&'%#%%)& 解析 考查名词辨析'句意"作为一个认真的候选人#你得给你见到的每个人留下良好的印象';25.0.,/决定) 0-3-2+2/-声明)5,+6@3./-投诉).+6:200.,/印象'故选)' %(%%&& 解析 考查动词时态'句意"(((她和丈夫分手了'(((我不怪她#她丈夫对她很不好'根据语境#她丈夫对她不好的动作发生在他们分手之前#是发生在过去的动作#所以用一般过去时'故选&'%)%%(& 解析 考查动词短语辨析'句意"这项计划本身并不违法#但它在具体实施中会带来一些问题'->:/-,求助于) @23;-,导致)36623@-,吸引#感染#诉诸)3;36--,适应'故选('%*%%'& 解析 考查介词辨析'句意"除了知道他以前为政府工作外#我对他一无所知'82=,/;*用于否定句+除,,以外)2K526--?3-是复合连词#没有2K526--?2735--?3-这个用法'故选''&$%%'& 解析 考查交际用语'句意"(((我们或许钱不够'(((那正是我的意思#所以我们最好先看一下价格' <?3-$0F?3-9+23/那正是我的意思)<?3-$0=,>:,6./.,/那是你的看法)O,/2,7=,>:8>0./200不关你的事)O, 6:,8@2+没问题'故选''&!%%&& 解析 考查表语从句'句意"最精彩的时刻是中国队选手赢得决胜球时'F?2/表示-在,,时候#在,,情况下*用于谈论某个时间或某种情况+.'故选&' &%%%)& 解析 考查代词'句意"你不想给人们留下有任何非法活动在进行的印象吧'2H2:=-?./4一切)/,-?./4没有东西)0,+2-?./4某事物#某种东西)3/=-?./4用于提及或询问是否有一件或少量某物时替代0,+2-?./4'故选)'&&%%(& 解析 考查非谓语动词'句意"委员会担心会引发不好的公众反应#因此没有公开调查结果'现在分词723:./4在句中作原因状语#后接383;6>8@.5:235-.,/构成现在分词短语'故选('&'%%'& 解析 考查状语从句'句意"既然在家里通过计算机/#/英语参考答案及评分标准能做所有的事情#为什么非要去银行呢0那样真的很方便' F?2/此处表示-既然*用于引出使某人的行为看似出人意料的情景+.#引导原因状语从句'故选''&"%%&& 解析 考查情态动词'句意"孩子们在海滩玩得很开心#这是他们最愉快的假期了'5,>@;/$-F.0?7,:+,:2!82--2:#没有比这更多1更好的了'故选&'完形填空解题导语 一项国际调查发现 女性比男性更擅长理财 &#%%(& 解析 考查副词的用法'句意"一项国际调查发现#与男性相比#女性更不容易负债#而且更努力地争取经济独立'@200@.I2@=更不可能)+,:2@.I2@=更可能)+,:2,:@200或多或少)0,,/2:,:@3-2:迟早'故选('&(%%&& 解析 考查形容词辨析'句意"而且更努力地争取经济独立':2@.38@2信赖的)82/27.5.3@有益的)./;262/;2/-独立的)62:+3/2/-永久的'故选&'&)%%)& 解析 考查形容词辨析'句意"近RS""名女性和相同人数的男性参加'2M>3@此处表示-相等的*强调数量1大小等方面+.符合题意)03+2同样的#;.772:2/-不同的#0.+.@3:类似的#都不合题意'故选)'&*%%'& 解析 考查:2@3-2;用作形容词的用法'句意"被问了与金钱有关的问题':2@3-2;-,表示-与,,有关.#符合题意):272:-,提到#查阅#参考#表示-有关#针对#适用于.时是不及物动词):26@=-,答复)5,::206,/;-,相联系#相关'故选'''$%%&& 解析 考查动词辨析'句意"调查结果显示'0?,F表明#显示)2K6:200表达#表示)5,/H2=表达#传达*思想感情+);.05,H2:发现'故选&''!%%'& 解析 考查形容词辨析'句意"男性和女性受访者中均有略超过一半的人认为女性在金钱问题上比男性更负责任':206,/0.8@2负责任的)02:.,>0严肃的)530>3@随便的) 53:2@200粗心的'故选'''%%%&& 解析 考查名词词义辨析'句意"墨西哥受访者对这个问题的认同度最高':2526-.,/接待#反应)6:2N>;.52偏见)34:22+2/-意见一致):25,4/.-.,/认识#识别'故选&' '&%%(& 解析 考查动词词义辨析'句意"有T!U的受访者认为女性更擅长理财'02:H2为,,服务)?3/;@2处理)-:23-对待).+6:,H2改进'故选('''%%)& 解析 考查代词和名词的用法'句意"尽管超过R"U 的女性用月收入的一部分偿还信用卡'+,0-,7大部分) +>5?,7或多)3@@所有的)63:-,7部分的'故选)' '"%%'& 解析 考查动词及动词词组辨析'句意"用月收入的一部分偿还信用卡'63=,77还清)63=7,:为,,付款)635I 835I还*某人的+钱)63=付钱*给某人+*作为货物1服务等费用+'故选'''#%%(& 解析 考查副词的用法'句意"但同时约有T"U的女性受访者也认为持有一张以上的信用卡容易导致负债' -,,表示-也.放在句末)3@0,表示-也.位于动词前面)=2-常常位于句末)0-.@@仍然'故选(''(%%'& 解析 考查形容词辨析'句意"持有一张以上的信用卡容易导致负债'7./3/5.3@财务的#财政的)0>.-38@2适合的)7>/;3+2/-3@基本的)>/7,:->/3-2不幸的'故选'' ')%%)& 解析 考查副词辨析'句意"显然不是信用卡本身促使人们消费'0-:3/42@=奇怪地)0>:6:.0./4@=令人惊奇地) 230.@=很容易地),8H.,>0@=明显地'故选)''*%%&& 解析 考查介词的用法'句意"这其实是一个关于克制和诱惑的问题'38,>-5,/-:,@3/;-2+6-3-.,/关于克制和诱惑的问题'故选&'"$%%)& 解析 考查动词词义辨析'句意"过度消费1入不敷出必然会导致负债'063:2匀出来)03H2节省#节约)F30-2浪费)062/;花费'故选)'"!%%(& 解析 考查动词词义辨析'句意"这意味着人们必须克制自己和配偶的消费欲望':2+./;提醒)5,/-:,@控制) 37725-影响)-:>0-信任'故选('"%%%(& 解析 考查名词词义辨析'句意"在理财能力方面#女性比男性更自信'5,/526-概念)38.@.-=能力)5,/7.;2/52信心)0>55200成功'故选('"&%%(& 解析 考查连词的用法'句意"然而仅有R"U的男性有这样的信心'连词F?.@2表示对比#意为-然而.'故选('"'%%&& 解析 考查动词辨析'句意"但近一半的受访女性承认自己比配偶花钱多'3:4>2争论):2N25-拒绝)3;+.-承认) :23@.P2意识到'故选&'""%%)& 解析 考查副词的用法'句意"近V"U的男性这样认为'3@+,0-几乎#差不多)+2:2@=仅仅),/@=仅仅#只有) /23:@=将近*某一数量的时间1金钱1人或物+'故选)'阅读理解+解题导语 文章描述了两个朋友在旅途中的经历 其中的一位朋友用不同方式对待另一位朋友对他的伤害和帮助 其中的缘由引人深思"#%%)& 解析 细节理解题'由文章第一段第三句话-<?2,/2 F?,4,-0@3662;F30?>:-%%%.可知#答案为)'"(%%&& 解析 推理判断题'文中那位被掴的朋友将别人对自己的伤害写在沙里#却将朋友对自己的帮助刻在石头上#可知他铭记别人的好#而不计较别人对自己的伤害#由此可推知-他是一个心胸开阔的人.'故答案为&'")%%(& 解析 写作意图题'作者通过文中的小故事#是想告诉读者一些如何与朋友相处的建议'故答案为(' "*%%&& 解析 标题归纳题'作者通过讲述一位朋友将另一位朋友对自己的伤害与帮助分别写在沙子和石头上的故事#来暗示不应过于计较朋友对自己所造成的伤害#而应铭记朋友对自己的帮助'故答案为&',解题导语 文章主要介绍了爱尔兰W3./-B3-:.5I 0)3=的一些风俗和庆祝活动 以及它的由来#$%%(& 解析 细节理解题'由文章第一段第一句-W3./-B3-:.5I$0)3=#13:5?#T#.03/3//>3@52@28:3-.,/,7303./-*圣人#圣徒+,79:2@3/;.可知#答案选('#!%%'& 解析 推理判断题'由文章第一段第五句话中的-%%%;:./I-?29:.0?;:./IQ>.//200#F?.5?+3/=83:03@0, -:=3/;;=24:22/.可知Q>.//200平时并不是被包装成绿色#故'项为正确答案'由文章第二段第二句话可知#W-% B3-:.5I的出生地是不确定的#故(项错误)由第二段的第四1五两句可推知#他逃离时应为!!岁))项文中并没提到'故选''#%%%'& 解析 细节理解题'由文章最后一段中的-%%%6:200 -?2@./I82@,F.可知#文章应来源于某个网站'故选''#&%%)& 解析 标题归纳题''1(两项中提到的都只是文章的一个方面#本文主要是介绍爱尔兰W-%B3-:.5I$0)3=的一些相关情况#因此答案为)'/!/!"#$年-江南十校.高三学生第二次联考*二模+测试-解题导语 本文介绍了人口老龄化的问题 并提出了我们要立即着手解决 刻不容缓#'%%(& 解析 细节理解题'由文章第二段第二1三两句可知(项正确''项中超过一半的老年人住在发展中国家#而不是发达国家)&项中T""+.@@.,/老年人将在发展中国家#而不是到!"!"年发达国家有T""+.@@.,/老年人))项在第一1二两段中没有提及'#"%%&& 解析 细节理解题'由文章第三段第二句-A/2,7-?28.4420-F,::.207,:4,H2:/+2/-0.0-?3--?2@,/42:62,6@2@.H2#-?2+,:2@.I2@.?,,;-?2:2.07,:;.0230203/;7,:;.038.@.-=.可知&项正确'##%%'& 解析 推理判断题'由文章第四段最后一句话-'0 0,5.2-=5?3/420#3--.->;20F.@@5?3/42.可推知'项正确'#(%%'& 解析 作者态度题'由文章最后一段最后一句-A/2 -?./4.00>:2"-?2:2.0/,-.+2-,82@,0-.可知#立即着手解决人口老龄化问题#刻不容缓#因此答案为''.解题导语 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-,>0230>8N25-?23;./4-?3-0>++3:.P20=,>:+200342%J,: 2K3+6@2#-122-./4F.-?-?28.48,00,/1,/;3=..0>/5@23:# F?.@2-122-./4F.-?B:20.;2/-A83+3,/1,/;3=..082--2: 8253>02.-4.H20-?2:252.H2:35@23:.;23,7=,>:+2003423-,/2 4@3/52%W25,/;@=#+3I20>:2=,>:2L+3.@.0/,+,:2-?3/-F, 63420%a02'Y(Y&-,8:23I-?28,;=,7=,>:2L+3.@+200342 ./-,63:-0-,2/0>:2.-$00.+6@2%^30-#F?2/=,>$:23/4:=F.-? 0,+2,/2#F3.-7,:3F?,@2;3=827,:202/;./4-?22L+3.@%\,> F,>@;6:,838@=?3H25,,@2;;,F/8=-?2/3/;=,>F,>@; :26@352=,>:3/4:=2L+3.@F.-?3+,:26:,7200.,/3@,/2%/R/!"#$年-江南十校.高三学生第二次联考*二模+测试。

姓名 座位号 (在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前江南十校2020届高三第二次联考英 语 全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟㊂注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上㊂2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号㊂回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上㊂写在本试卷上无效㊂3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回㊂第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题㊂从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂1.How will the weather be on Sunday芽A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What instrument does Harry play芽A.The piano.B.The guitar.C.The violin.3.What will the man do this afternoon芽A.Play football.B.Wash his shoes.C.Clean his room.4.Where are the two speakers芽A.At a store.B.At a zoo.C.At a restaurant.5.What does the man mean芽A.He doesn’t plan to move.B.He’s still looking for an apartment.C.He is eager to go back to the dormitory.第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第6段材料,回答第6㊁7题㊂6.Why does the woman look tired芽A.She has been studying too hard.B.She has done too much exercise.C.She has limited herself to a little food.7.What does the man suggest the woman do芽A.Do different kinds of exercise regularly.B.Take exercise as much as possible.C.Go on a diet to lose weight.听第7段材料,回答第8㊁9题㊂8.What does the man ask the woman to do芽A.Get some X⁃rays for him.B.Speak with Ms.Jackson.C.Look over the medical charts.9.Who will the man see next芽A.Mr.Chow.B.Mr.Harris.C.Mr.Peterson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题㊂10.What did the government ask all adults to do芽A.Help out in the war.B.Learn special skills.C.Work on Christmas Day.11.What did the woman do during World War II芽A.Trained nurses.B.Nursed the injured.C.Worked in the government.12.Why were the Manchester City Rest Centers short of staff芽A.Too many people got wounded in the war.B.People went home after days of hard work.C.People were away for Christmas holidays.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题㊂13.What are the speakers mainly discussing芽A.What to buy for a wedding.B.When to attend a wedding.C.How to hold a wedding.14.When is the wedding芽A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.15.What do we know about the woman芽A.She knows Tony and Jill better than the man.B.She went to university with Tony.C.She came to know Jill last year.16.What kind of wedding does the woman like芽A.A big one.B.A small one.C.An amusing one.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题㊂17.What can we learn about Langston Hughes芽A.He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.B.He was brought up by his grandmother.C.He published a poetry in the eighth grade.18.What happened to Langston Hughes in1926芽A.His first poetry came out.B.He was elected as the class poet.C.He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.19.Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels芽A.In Japan.B.In the US.C.In Haiti.20.When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity芽A.In1941.B.In1951.C.In1961.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节40分)第一节　(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A㊁B㊁C㊁D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂AFrom押MommaGlo@Date押Sun熏July31熏2016Subject押Gary’s internship穴实习)To押Tuck Lanson熏CEO Tuck@Dear Tuck熏Gary is excited to start his weeklong internship at Lanson Corp.tomorrow选It occurs to me that there are a few small issues that may穴or may not选雪arise during his time there.I’m sure everything will be fine熏but I’m his mom.And moms worry.Gary is weak in the math department and thus has anxieties about tasks related but not limited to numbers.I’ve given him$15for lunch熏which should cover a sandwich and chips熏but he may get worked up when a cashier asks him for money or he attempts to count his change.Perhaps you can send someone to negotiate these dealings with him芽My son has very large teeth and a small jaw穴颌),and when he was12熏the dentist pulled four of his molars to prevent overcrowding.Now he wears a wire object in his mouth with four large artificial teeth熏which he has to remove to eat.Doing so makes him extremely embarrassed.Is there somewhere he can dine by himself so no one will catch sight of his situation芽While Gary is of perfectly average height for his age熏he feels short.This causes him to misjudge where his head and feet are relative to the ceiling and floor.If Gary requests help fetching something off a shelf within his reach熏please help him.As his doctor says熏we all have our own realities熏and his is as valid as yours or mine.And that’s all选Thanks again熏Tuck.We can hardly wait.All the best熏Gloria21.When dealing with numbers熏Gary may feel .A.excitedB.worriedC.encouragedD.uninterested22.Why may Gary ask for help in reaching something芽A.Because he thinks he can’t reach it.B.Because he is too short to reach it.C.Because he thinks it’s not his job.D.Because he is too lazy to try.23.Why did Gloria write the email芽A.To offer advice.B.To show thankfulnessC.To make requests.D.To express complaintsB Three fish species穴物种)face extinction穴灭绝)due to overfishing熏according to an international group.In a new report熏the International Union for Conservation of Nature穴IUCN雪added Pacific bluefin tuna to its list of more than22熏000species in danger of extinction.The tuna was joined by the American eel and Chinese pufferfish.For50years熏the IUCN has kept a“Red list薰of species that are becoming extinct.In an IUCN news report熏Director General Julia Marton⁃Lefevre said熏“The frequent changes to the IUCN Red List make us realize that our planet is losing its diversity穴多样性)of life熏largely due to our destructive actions to satisfy our growing needs.Marton⁃Lefevre called for policy makers to increase the number of protected areas andto see that they are well⁃managed.“Experts warn that endangered穴濒临灭绝的)species poorly represented in protected areas are reducing twice as fast as those which are well represented熏薰she said.The bluefin tuna is considered a special food in many parts of the world.It is used in traditional Japanese dishes such as sushi and sashimi.A falling population of bluefin tuna could cause the fish to disappear from the Pacific Ocean for good熏IUCN experts warn.To prevent extinction熏they say limits must be placed on fisheries.Bruce Collette is the IUCN’s tuna and billfish specialist.“The Pacific bluefin tuna market value continues to rise熏薰Collette said熏adding that we need to reduce the number of catches of young fish to improve the species’situation.The Chinese pufferfish is now listed as“critically endangered薰.The fish is found in several protected areas in the Pacific Ocean near China with measures in place to protect it. More needs to be done to prevent extinction熏IUCN experts say.The American eel has joined the Japanese eel on the endangered list due to pollution熏habitat穴栖息地)loss and overfishing.The American eel is in demand in East Asian food markets as an alternative to the endangered Japanese eel.24.What do Julia Marton⁃Lefevre’s words in Paragraph3suggest芽A.Our planet is always changing.B.The UNCN can’t meet people’s needs.C.Many animal species are already extinct.D.Human behavior is damaging animals’lives.25.According to Julia Marton⁃Lefevre熏policy makers should .A.carry out a strict policyB.set up more protected areasC.manage protected areas directlyD.prevent people from catching fish26.To save Pacific bluefin tuna from extinction熏we should .A.stop people from eating themB.develop the bluefin tuna marketC.forbid overfishing and protect young fishD.improve the environment of bluefin tuna27.What should be the best title for the text芽A.Fish at riskB.Species on the Red ListC.Animals facing extinctionD.The IUCN is working to protect fishCJust like a marching band entering the playing field before a game熏popcorn is usually heard before it is seen.Kernels穴玉米粒)are breaking apart uncontrollably熏hitting against the cover of the pot with a loud noise.Popcorn is one of the most popular foods熏and we can enjoy large amounts of it every year.Popcorn was first raised and harvested by Cachise Indians in Mexico over three thousand years ago.By the time Europeans arrived in North America熏many Native Americans were enjoying popcorn.In fact熏at the first Thanksgiving celebration in Plymouth熏Massachusettes熏one high⁃ranking Native American brought a gift of popped corn in a deerskin bag.Popcorn was not just for eating鸦it was also used in jewelry熏such as headdresses and necklaces.One difference betweeen popcorn then and now is the popping methods.Early Native Americans would pierce穴扎)the corncob with a sharp stick熏coat the ear with oil熏and lay it next to the fire.The kernels would pop while still attached to the ear.Though the act of the kernel of corn breaking apart takes place in a second熏the science behind the pop is not that simple.In order to understand this process熏one must first understand the kernel itself.The kernel is simply a hard outer shell穴壳),which protects a soft熏starchy穴含淀粉的)center.The starch contains a small amount of water and when the kernel is heated to about200degrees Celsius熏the pressure from the steam within causes the kernel to pop.When this happens the kernel increases forty times in size熏and the result is a changed kernel熏with the white熏starchy center on the outside熏and the hard shell on the inside.The remaning kernels that do not pop by the end of the heating cycle do not have enough water inside to build up necessary steam pressure.28.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph describes .A.the value of popcornB.the pupularity of popcornC.the noise of popcorn popingD.the relation between sports and popcorn29.Paragraph2is mainly about .A.the history of popcornB.the way popcorn was raisedC.the different uses of popcornD.the way popcorn was popped30.The example of the high⁃ranking Native American is used to show .A.popcorn was not just for eatingB.popcorn stood for wealth in the pastC.popcorn was invented by North AmericansD.popcorn was enjoyed in North America long ago31.According to the text熏what causes the corn kernel to pop when heated芽A.Its outer shellB.The water in itC.The starch in itD.Its unusual shapeDThe Lawyers’Committee for Civil Rights Under Law is calling for the removal of discipline穴纪律)questions from the Common Application穴also known as the Common App雪used by more than620colleges and universities.They are basic yes⁃no questions that ask whether a college applicant ever got into trouble in high school.Advocates熏school districts and even some colleges share concern that such questions may deny穴否定)students’educational opportunities.But at a time of tightened security against school shootings and terrorism熏admissions officials say questions about student discipline are seen as a necessary piece of a much larger picture.At Marist College熏the questions have turned up everything from students suspended for not pulling up their socks to cheating熏cyberbullying穴网络欺凌)and criminal behavior.All are taken in context.“The Common App is looking at the issues熏薰said Aba Blankson熏senior director at the not⁃for⁃porfit group.“In the meanwhile熏applicants who check yes have room to provide good details.A student can say‘In ninth grade熏I was suspended and because of that incident熏the alcohol thing I did熏I became interested in a program called Teenagers Against Drunk Driving and became a volunteer.’薰That was high school senior Miaija Jawara’s approach when it came time to disclose穴公开)a one⁃day suspension for a schoolyard fight that happened in10th grade.After the punishment熏she did a lot of voluntary work for her community.Even so熏“It made me feel like I’m lessening my chances of being admitted熏薰said Jawara.“They shouldn’t judge me on something I did when I was not mature熏薰she said.“I’ve grown since that experience.薰The school board in Syracuse熏New York熏voted to no longer share disciplinaryinformation with colleges when asked on the Common Application or elsewhere.“How many times should a student pay芽You make a mistake when you’re a ninth grader and it hurts when you are applying to college芽薰asked Sharon Contreras熏superintendent穴负责人)in Syracuse.32.What do admissions officials think of discipline questions in the Common App芽A.They prove to be quite unnecessary.B.They help improve safety in school.C.They concern little unimportant mistakes.D.They cause problems with college admissions.33.What did Blankson advise students to do芽A.Take an active part in volunteer programs.B.Offer more details about their punishments.C.Try to support the not⁃for⁃profit organization.D.Write something positive in the Common App.34.What was Jawara actually worried about芽A.The bad influence of the suspension.B.The unknown future life in college.C.Her lack of practical experience.D.Mistakes in acceptance letters.35.What was Contreras’s attitude to discipline questions in the Common App芽A.TolerantB.DoubtfulC.UncaringD.Disapproving第二节　(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂People have different preferences towards available life options.Same is true for the statement“Health is wealth薰.What exactly is it芽　36　Or a comprehensive statement that indicates health and wealth are linked to each other芽People nowadays think the statement means when a person is healthy熏he is capable of producing wealth.　37　As a result熏he/she won’t be able to earn income for an independent living.This explanation is partially true but the deep meaning of this claim can be understood by the words of the great ancient Roman poet Virgil押“The greatest wealth is health.薰What Mr.Virgil tried to show is that the greatest wealth is health熏not money or worldly items.There is nothing more valuable in life than having good health. Nowadays people are influenced by wealth improperly that they don’t even bother about their health熏the greatest wealth.　38　A person with poor health is unable to enjoy the pleasures of life.Therefore熏we should keep our health in the best way.　39　For example熏spending time in a natural environment and drinking enough water.Physical exercise is also necessary as it keeps a person smart and healthy.Eating a balanced diet keeps people away from different illnesses and diseases.It is said that押“Early to bed and early to rise熏makes a man healthy熏wealthy and wise.薰Abandon unhealthy habits because they harm internal parts of our body.　40　One should always remember熏living a healthy life can be the greatest gift of life.A.Some people are so poor熏and all they have is money.B.It refers to the abundance of money and worldly items.C.A simple preference that means health is superior to wealth芽D.They don’t realize that without health there is no real happiness.E.On the contrary熏if one is not healthy熏he/she cannot work productively.F.Always be optimistic and cheerful because押“Laughter is the best medicine.薰G.There are lots of methods and practices through which a person can stay healthy.第三部分　语言知运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节　(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A㊁B㊁C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项㊂Being a parent is already a life⁃changing experience.However熏this40⁃year⁃old dad 41　an astonishing transformation after a hike with his kids.Before Jeremiah Peterson looked like a supermodel熏he　42　290pounds.He was only　43　to lose weight after he went on a　44　with his family in2017and became self⁃conscious about how quickly he was　45　from the activity.“Instead of remembering all the good　46　we had made on this trip熏all I can remember is this one thing that kept　47　in my head over and over again押I found myself 48　breath and having to take　49　way before my9⁃熏7⁃熏and6⁃year⁃old kids.薰Peterson wrote on Instagram.The dad from Missoula熏Montana then was　50　to get into shape.He started by giving up drinking and　51　a ketogenic diet穴生酮饮食法).Every day for five months straight熏he would hike for two hours and spend one　52　hour at the gym.After150days of a strict diet and lots of　53　熏Peterson lost92pounds.Not only that熏he can now run 54　up the hiking trail that once made him extremely　55　. Perterson now uses his　56　and fitness knowledge to coach and　57　almost 100熏000social media followers熏but he says that his kids are the real　58　for his success.“Finding your reason that is　59　if you want to achieve success in life熏薰he wrote inan Instagram post.“If you don’t have a strong reason behind your　60　熏you are less likely to get the results.41.A.discouraged B.experienced C.prevented D.improved42.A.weighed B.lost C.removed D.sacrificed43.A.allowed B.warmed C.motivated D.noticed44.A.hike B.diet C.program D.project45.A.let out B.taken out C.picked out D.worn out46.A.changes B.contributions C.memories D.preparations47.A.developing B.playing C.disappearing D.gathering48.A.running out of B.breathing in C.breathing out D.running out49.A.turns B.breaks C.photos D.notes50.A.lucky B.honored C.determined D.frightened51.A.sticking to B.leading to C.referring to D.adding to52.A.another B.other C.most D.more53.A.practice B.consideration C.exercise D.attention54.A.suddenly B.non⁃stop C.immediately D.together55.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.exhausted56.A.experiment B.challenge C.story D.courage57.A.please pare C.inspire D.force58.A.purpose B.reason C.advantage D.direction59.A.essential B.convenient C.personal D.available60.A.achievements B.imaginations C.conditions D.actions第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式㊂It seems that everyone is in haste these days.In our fast⁃paced and61. 穴compete雪society熏many people feel that they must do things as quickly as possible 62. they will fall behind.Certainly熏there are many things for us to do.However熏itis not necessary to always hurry to get them63. 穴do雪.In fact熏living life at a slower pace has many advantages.First of all熏slowing down allows us to think more clearly about64. we must do.With careful consideration we will make65. 穴good雪decisions and make fewer mistakes.And when we do not have to correct the mistakes that we make in66. hurry熏we will actually save time. Secondly熏when we take our time熏we can do things more carefully and67. 穴thorough雪.And when we do a better job we will feel more satisfied with our68. 穴effort雪.Finally熏if we do not rush through life熏we will have more time69. 穴enjoy雪the things that we do.And when we take pleasure in our work熏we70. 穴live雪happier lives.第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词㊂ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\),划掉㊂ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分㊂I was at the grocery store today and there were two lines熏one short and other a bit longer.Of course熏I choose the shorter line.I was about to unload my items while a guy came up behind me with only one item to purchase.I told him to go ahead of me.Here’s the cool part.In that longer line next to my熏there was a guy with a number of grocery熏and behind him was a lady with just one item.And he told her to go ahead of him.Maybe that gentleman saw what I did and he felt like copy me.Or熏maybe he did it all by his own.But it doesn’t real matter熏does it芽Our acts of kindness doesn’t always just affect the ones that we are kind to.They may inspire others to be kind as well as.And sometimes we may not even think of it.第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peer来信询问中国70周年国庆的庆祝活动,请你给他写一封回信,内容包括: 1.学校组织合唱比赛 2.电视观看阅兵(the military parade雪 注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已经给出㊂Dear Peter熏 Glad to hear from you. Li Hua。

2020年安徽省江南十校联考英语试卷及答案绝密★启用前2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9. 15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's a foreign movie.C. It's too violent.3. How does the man learn about animals?A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考3月联考英语试题含答案姓名_____________座位号_____________(在此卷上答题无效)绝密★启用前2020年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，共12页。

考生注意事项：1、答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

2、答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。

4、考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡上一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man dislike about his living place?A. The surroundingsB. The noiseC. The neighbors2. How did the man spend his free time with his friends?A. Playing sportsB. Going to the moviesC. Watching TV programs3. What is the man hoping to do?A. Choose new team membersB. Become an ice-skating coachC. Enter the Olympic ice-skating team4. When will the speakers have the next lesson?A. On SundayB. On SaturdayC. On Friday5. Where did the woman probably leave the design?A. In her carB. In Kin’s officeC. In the shopping center第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年富阳市江南中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy mother and her best friend Martha were in their mid-80s when they saw each other for the last time.They had been friends since they were 18, both of them students atWesleyanCollegeinMacon,Georgia. My mother was the dreamy one, who loved to read and dream herself as an actress. Martha, however, was more practical. I’m not sure what they had in common except that they trusted each other, helped each other, and stayed in touch even when life separated them.Martha spent most of her adulthood inAtlanta, where she raised three kids. My mother, meanwhile, raised eight children, and moved many times during her financially and emotionally troubled marriage, which included several months living with her family inseedymotels.I sensed my mother hid her troubles from most people, but not from Martha, and I knew from my mother that Martha carried her own sorrows. Their willingness to share sorrow without judgment was part of what bond them.The best friendships can also withstand (抵挡) periods without communication. They didn’t communicate a lot — this was before the ease of emails and texts and yet I knew they were always in each other’s minds.One day in 2008, 1 drove my mother to Martha’s house for their final visit. The moment my mother hobbled (蹒跚) into Martha’s house, they threw their arms around each other and went to sit out in the garden, laughing until they were dizzy. I snapped a photo, and spotted something joyous, young and free on my mom, which existed only in the presence of her best friend.Two years later, my mother died. Of all the people I had to tell, Martha was the hardest because I felt it erased her past. After that, we lost touch. But I still think of her and how that friendship strengthened my mother.1. What does the underlined word “seedy” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. largeB. dirtyC. urbanD. bright2. The author’s mother and Martha had a lasting friendship partly because they________.A. were willing to shareB. were constantly in touchC. had much in commonD. had a likeness in personality3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To tell the importance of friendship.B. To express his gratitude to his mother.C. To share his standard of choosing a friend.D. To praise the friendship between Martha and his mother.BSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch (门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.4. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.6. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.7. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what wasreally making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.12. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.13. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.14. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年富阳市江南中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.4. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.5. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.6. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.7. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.CImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.8. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.9. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules10. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world11. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal withbooks. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届杭州江南实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.4. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.5. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.6. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.CA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game. Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.8. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.9. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.10. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.11. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive CompanyDWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of TheDouble Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.12. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her13. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA14. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.15. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广州市江南中学高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.4. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.6. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.7. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideCWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广州市江南外国语实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFine art fairs（艺术博览会）are the trend of the 21st century, with new art and antique（古玩）fairs and festivals springing up in diverse parts of the world. Here is a list of four noteworthy art fairs.Art Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandThe granddaddy of art fairs, Art Basel, was established in 1970 by a group of local art gallerists and is the biggest contemporary art fair in the world. Art Basel takes place over a 5-day period each June in Basel, Switzerland. The high cost of renting space for gallery owners is offset（抵消）by the huge attendance at the fair. For example in 2010, about 60,000 visitors attended Art Basel.Frieze Art Fair, London“Frieze Art Fair was established in 2003 and is one of the few fairs to focus only on contemporary art and living artists.v"Thefair takes place every October in Regent's Park, London. It features over 170 of the most exciting contemporary art galleries in the world. ”In addition to the fair which began in 2003, the fair owners Matthew Slotover and Amanda Sharp publish Frieze, an international art magazine established in 1991 and devoted to contemporary art.TEFAF Maastricht, the NetherlandsEstablished in 1975 as The Pictura Fine Art Fair, and renamed The European Fine Art Foundation（TEFAF）, Maastricht in 1996, the fair includes 260 of the world's most famous art and antique dealers from 16 countries.The 24th edition of the TEFAF fair held March 18 — 27, 2011 featured 260 dealers exhibiting approximately 30, 000 artworks and antiques with an overall value of $ US 1. 4 billion.ARCO, MadridARCO Madrid was established in 1982 and is one of Europe's leading and popular art fairs. In addition to the exhibiting galleries（in 2011, 197 international art galleries participated）, a seriesof lectures and specially focused exhibitions take place.1.How does Art Basel cover the expense of renting space?A.By selling tickets.B.By selling expensive exhibits.C.By donation from dealers.D.By support from the government.2.The owners of Frieze Art Fair are also in charge of____.A.170 living artists.B.An international art magazine.C.30,000 artworks and antiques.D.A series of lectures.3.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Art BaselB.Frieze Art FairC.TEFAFD.ARCOBI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people. However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have highself-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.8. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.9. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.10. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.11. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.DScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.12. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.13. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from Extinction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。