语法专项(选择疑问句)

2020年中考英语语法复习：疑问句(A). 一般疑问句：联系动词be、助动词、情态动词放在主语前，并用yes和no回答，读音用升调。

如：1). –A re they playing basketball on the playground ? –Yes , they are. / No , they aren’t.他们正在操场玩篮球吗？是的，他们是。

/ 不，他们不是。

2). –Can they borrow books from the library ? –Yes , they can. / No , they can’t.他们能从图书馆里借书吗？是的，能。

/ 不，不能。

3). –Does he have many English novels in his family ? –Yes , he does. / No , he doesn’t.在他家他有很多英文小说吗？是的，他有。

/ 不，他没有。

4). –Did his father go to France last year ? –Yes , he did. / No , he didn’t.他的爸爸去年去法兰西了吗？是的，他去了。

/ 不，他没去。

5). –Will you pass on a message to her ? –Yes , I will. / No , I won’t.你愿意给她传递个消息吗？是的，我愿意。

/ 不，我不愿意。

6). –Would you like a cup of milk , please ? –Yes , I’d like to. / No , thanks.你想要一杯茶吗？是的，我想要。

/ 不，谢谢。

7). –Has he finished his homework ? –Yes , he has. / No , he hasn’t.他完成作业了吗？是的，他完成了。

/ 不，他没完成。

(B). 选择疑问句：句式:“疑问句+or连接的选择部分”不用yes和no回答, 直接回答, 语调为“前升后降”。

选择疑问句一、定义选择疑问句一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。

其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句。

供选择的部分由or连接，or前的用声调朗读，or后的用降调朗读。

如：What would you like, coffee or tea? 你想要什么，咖啡还是茶？How many pens do you have, one or two? 你有几支钢笔，一支还是两支？二、结构1. 一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句Is it right or wrong? (备选对象为两者)它是对的还是错的？Do you want to go there by bus or by car?你想乘公交车还是小汽车去那儿？Are they reading, chatting or watching TV? (备选对象为三者)他们是在看书，聊天还是看电视？结构：一般疑问句+or+另一个选择对象2. 特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句When will you go to Canada, Sunday or Monday? (备选对象为两者)你何时去加拿大，星期天还是星期一？Which would you like best, English, Chinese or Math? (备选对象为三者)你最喜欢哪门学科，英语、语文还是数学？结构：特殊疑问句+or+另一个选择对象三、回答回答选择疑问句时，一般在提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况灵活处理，但不能用Yes/No来回答。

一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式回答。

如：--- Do you go to work by bus or by bike?--- By bus.--- Which would you like, tea or coffee?--- Coffee.练习：一、根据提示填空。

1. 你是在一班还是在二班？____________ you in Class One ____________ in Class Two?2. 你骑了谁的自行车，李明的还是李华的？____________ bike did you ride, Li Ming’s or ____________?3. ---你想喝咖啡、牛奶还是茶？---我想喝茶。

“一般疑问句”【概念】: 一般疑问句是指用Yes / No 来回答的疑问句，读时要用升调。

eg: ---Is this your pencil ? 这是你的铅笔吗？---Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

--- Are those bananas ? 那些是香蕉吗？ --- No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。

【结构】:be 和not 可缩写为：isn’t, aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t 【例句】①—Are they all here? 他们都在这儿吗？—Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们都在。

/不，他们不在。

②—Is your father a musician? —No, he is.情态动词和not 可缩写为：can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, shouldn’t. 【例句】① — Can the boy play the guitar ? 那个男孩会弹吉他吗？---Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 是的，他会。

/ 不，他不会。

② —Can you swim?—Yes, I can.助动词和not 也常用缩写形式：don’t , doesn’t , didn’t . 【例句】① —Do you want to go to the movie? 你想去看电影吗？—Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 是的,我想去。

/ 不,我不想去。

② —Did they go on vacation last weekend?—No; they didn’t1. 连系动词be +主语+其他？回答时主语必须为相应的人称代词，且为主格形式。

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.2. 情态动词+ 主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+情态动词. 否定回答：No, 主语+情态动词+ not. 3. 助动词( Do / Does / Did )+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes , 主语+ do / does / did . 否定回答：No , 主语+ do / does / did+ not .学习小贴士【一般疑问句的问答】:回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式，肯定回答以Yes开头，否定回答用No开头。

一、选择题1．—________, Millie?—It’s February 1st.A．What’s the date today B．What day is it todayC．What time is it D．What’s that2．—________ do you play computer games, Lily?—I only play on Friday night.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 3．—________ hours do you exercise every day? —Two.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 4．—Is your name Jim Green?—________.A．Yes, I am B．Yes, it isC．No, I am D．Yes, I’m5．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 6．—Are these your schoolbags? —No, __________aren't. They are__________. A．These; their B．they; theirs C．these; ours D．they; ours 7．—________. —It's under the chair.A．Where is my basketball? B．Where are my keys? C．Is it a basketball? 8．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 9．---Is Alice writing? ---__________. She is listening to music.A．Yes, she isB．Yes, she doesC．No, she doesn’tD．No, she isn’t10．— Why ______ you like the cat？—Because she’s kind of ______.A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 11．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．—Is the young woman playing the violin?—________．A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn'tC．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't14．We have to swipe our student card (刷学生卡) when we get to or leave school every day, ________ we?A．do B．don’t C．have D．haven’t 15．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 16．—Excuse me, ________? —Yes. Go along this street and turn right.A．how can I get to the bookstore B．which is the way to the bookstoreC．is there a bookstore near here D．where is the bookstore17．—Can your brother sing or dance?— .A．He can sing. B．Yes, he can. C．He can sing or dance. 18．—____________________ yesterday?—It was between10℃ to 25℃.A．What was the weather like B．What is the temperature C．What was the temperature 19．— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of 20．—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 21．—_____ do you play computer games?—Twice a month.A．How long B．How manyC．How often D．How much22．-- ______--No,it’s in the bookcase.A．Where is his dictionary? B．Where are his books?C．Is his book on the desk? D．Is his pencil in the bookcase?23．— Books are our friends. ________ do you read books?— I read books every day.A．How soon B．How much C．How often24．—I have too much housework to do at home!—___________ ask your husband for help?A．You could B．Why don’t C．Why not D．How about25．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Millie，今天多少号？——今天二月一日。

小学语法疑问句练习题一、选择题1. 下列哪个句子是特殊疑问句？A. 你吃饭了吗？B. 这本书是谁的？C. 天气真好。

2. 下列哪个句子是一般疑问句？A. 你喜欢画画吗？B. 你在写作业。

C. 他是一名老师。

3. 下列哪个句子是选择疑问句？A. 你是学生还是老师？B. 你吃饭了吗？C. 你喜欢什么颜色？二、改写句子1. 将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句：（1）她每天都锻炼身体。

（2）他们去看电影了。

2. 将下列陈述句改为特殊疑问句：（1）他昨天去了图书馆。

（2）她妈妈是一名医生。

三、填空题1. 用“什么”填空，使句子变为特殊疑问句：（1）你喜欢吃________？（2）他正在找________？2. 用“吗”填空，使句子变为一般疑问句：（1）你是学生________？（2）她明天会来上课________？四、判断题1. 下列句子是否为疑问句，若是，请判断是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。

（1）你叫什么名字？（）（2）你吃饭了吗？（）2. 下列句子是否为疑问句，若是，请判断是选择疑问句还是特殊疑问句。

（1）你喝水还是喝果汁？（）（2）你多大了？（）五、连线题请将下列疑问句与其对应的类型连线：1. 你从哪里来？ __________ 特殊疑问句2. 你喜欢这本书吗？ __________ 一般疑问句3. 你是喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？ __________ 选择疑问句答案：1. —— A2. —— B3. —— C4. —— B5. —— A6. —— A7. —— B8. —— C9. ——√10. ——√11. ——×12. ——√13. ——×14. 1——A，2——B，3——C六、匹配题请将下列疑问词与正确的句子匹配：A. 什么时候B. 为什么C. 哪里1. 你为什么迟到？ __________2. 你打算什么时候去旅行？ __________3. 你在找什么东西？ __________七、完成疑问句请根据提示完成下列疑问句：1. 你觉得这部电影怎么样_________？提示：使用“呢”2. 你知道他是_________吗？提示：使用“谁”3. 你能告诉我_________吗？提示：使用“怎么去图书馆”八、句子转换请将下列陈述句转换为疑问句：1. 他们正在做游戏。

英语语法之疑问句§1 ．一般疑问句: Is she from America ？她来自美国吗？§2 ．特殊疑问句: When is your birthday ？你的生日是哪天？§3 ．选择疑问句: Is this a dog or a cat ？这是狗，还是猫？§4 ．反意疑问句: You are a student ，aren't you ？你是学生，不是吗？1 一般疑问句(需要用yes 或no 回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。

)1) be 动词的一般疑问句: 句型：Be 动词+主语～？Is your father angry ？你父亲生气了吗？Yes ，he is.是的，他生气了。

No ，he isn't.不，他没生气。

Are there any birds in the sky ？天空中有鸟吗？Yes ，there are.是的，有。

No ，there aren't.不，没有。

Were the babies crying last night ？（进行时）昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗？Yes ，they were.是的，他们在哭。

No ，they weren't.不，他们没哭。

Is English spoken all over the world ？（被动语态）全世界都说英语吗？Yes ，it is.是的。

No ，it isn't.不。

注意:进行时和被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时）皆含有be动词，所以它们的疑问句和be 动词的疑问句相同。

2) 一般动词（实义动词）的一般疑问句:句型：Do （Does ，Did ）+主语+动词原形～？do you love me ?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does he have supper at home every day ？他每天在家吃饭吗？Yes ，he does.是的。

选择疑问句练习题（含答案）疑问句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，用来向对方提出问题或请求确认。

今天我们就来进行一些选择疑问句的练习题，希望能够帮助大家加深对这一句型的理解。

1. --- Are you coming to the party tonight?--- Yes, I am. And ___.A. you areB. so do youC. you?答案：C. you?2. --- Does he like watching movies?--- No, he doesn't. ___.A. Isn't heB. Don't heC. Does he?答案：A. Isn't he3. --- She isn't feeling well today, ___?A. is sheB. isn't sheC. does she答案：A. is she4. --- They won't be able to join us for dinner, ___?A. will theyB. won't theyC. don't they答案：A. will they5. --- You've never been to Paris, ___?--- No, I haven't.A. have youB. haven't youC. don't you答案：A. have you通过以上练习题，希望大家对选择疑问句的用法有了更清晰的认识。

继续多加练习，提高自己的语法水平。

祝大家学习进步！。

一、选择题1．—This is my pen. _______ this book?—It’s Bob’s. Look, his name is on it.A．What’s B．Who’s C．What about2．—________ this? —It’s an apple.A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what3．— do your parents go to the movies?— Twice a month.A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 4．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it5．—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How far C．How many6．I want to know your age.___________A．How are you?B．How old are you?C．What’s your name?D．When is your birthday?7．—________— It is orange.A．What is this? B．What color is it? C．What are these? D．What color are they? 8．—Is your name Kangkang? —________A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s.9．—Are these your friends? —________. They are his friends.A．Yes, these are. B．No, they aren't. C．No, these aren't. 10．—He’s ne ver stolen anything before，______ he?—______. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.A．hasn’t：Yes B．is；Yes C．has；Yes D．has；No 11．— Why ______ you like the cat？—Because she’s kind of ______.A．do; boring B．don’t; interesting C．do; interested D．don’t; boring 12．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s13．— do you go to work every day?—By bike.A．What B．Who C．How D．When 14．—Why not ________him________ some food on the way home?—Good idea!A．to ask; to buy B．ask; buy C．ask; to buy D．to ask; buy 15．— _______ do you like Sunday?—Because I don’t need to go to school.A．When B．Why C．Where16．—________ are your shoes, dear? — Size 40.A．What’s size B．How much C．What D．What size 17．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents?- Once a week.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 18．—________do you visit your grandparents, Linda? —Once a month.A．How long B．How much C．How often 19．— ___________ do you wear?— Size XL.A．What color B．How much C．What size20．— _____ do you _____ the book?—It’s very interesting.A．What; like B．What; think of C．How; think D．How; think of 21．—Is Billy rat or thin?—________.A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn't C．He's a new boy D．He's fat 22．— ________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where 23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 24．—Are you Michael?—________. I'm Jack.A．No, I'm not B．Yes, I am C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he is 25．—_________?—It’s next to the library.A．Is there a bank here?B．Is this the bank?C．Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?D．Does your father work in a bank?【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是我的钢笔。

疑问句的练习题1. 选择正确的疑问句形式：- 他今天去了哪里？（A. 谁 B. 什么 C. 哪里）- 你最喜欢什么颜色？（A. 谁 B. 什么 C. 怎样）2. 填空题：- 你______（A. 知道 B. 不知道）明天的天气预报吗？- 他______（A. 喜欢 B. 不喜欢）吃辣椒吗？3. 判断题：- 疑问句中，疑问代词“谁”通常用来询问人。

（对/错）- “你什么时候回来？”是一个询问时间的疑问句。

（对/错）4. 转换题：- 将陈述句“他去了图书馆。

”转换成疑问句。

- 将陈述句“她喜欢唱歌。

”转换成疑问句。

5. 问答练习：- 问：你昨天做了什么？- 答：__________________________6. 完形填空：- 他问我：“_______（A. 你 B. 他 C. 我）能借你的书吗？”7. 句子改错：- 原句：你去了哪里昨天？- 改后：你昨天去了哪里？8. 语法填空：- 我们不知道他（A. 为什么 B. 什么时候 C. 怎样）会来。

9. 阅读理解：- 阅读以下对话，回答问题。

- A: 你明天有空吗？- B: 有，怎么了？- 问题：A问B明天是否有空，B的回答是什么？10. 情景对话：- 情景：你在图书馆，想找一本关于历史的书籍。

- 对话：- A: 你好，我正在找一本关于历史的书。

- B: 你想要哪方面的？- A: ________________________11. 翻译题：- 将下列英文疑问句翻译成中文：- "What time is it now?"12. 连词成句：- 用下列词语组成一个疑问句：- 你，喜欢，哪种，水果，最13. 逻辑推理：- 如果小明说：“我不知道他去了哪里。

”那么小明知道的是什么？14. 反义疑问句练习：- 陈述句：他不是学生。

- 反义疑问句：他不是学生，______ ______？15. 时态疑问句：- 陈述句：她正在学习。

- 疑问句：她现在正在学习吗？16. 综合应用：- 根据以下信息，编写一个包含疑问句的对话：- 人物：张华，李明- 场景：张华在图书馆，李明在找一本书- 信息：李明需要一本关于数学的书籍，张华知道图书馆的布局17. 词汇运用：- 用“是否”造一个疑问句。

什么是疑问句？疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，可分为：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

二. 选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。

一般用连词or连接。

1.选择疑问句的构成1）以一般疑问句开头，加上“or +选择部分”Are you a doctor or a nurse？你是医生还是护士？Do you like basketball or footbal？你喜欢篮球还是足球？2）以特殊疑问句开头，加上选择部分Which dress do you like，the red one or the yellow one？你喜欢哪条裙子，红的还是黄的？Whose car is it，his or yours？这是谁的车，他的还是你的？Which apples do you want，the red ones，the green ones or the yellow ones？你要哪些苹果，红的，绿的还是黄的？2.选择疑问句的回答选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句，不能用yes/no来回答，而必须选择选项中的一项进行回答。

which room do you like，the study or the bedroom？你喜欢哪间房间，书房还是卧室？I like the study.我喜欢书房。

Linda老师的小提醒★选择疑问句在提问或回答时有时会使用复数，这时要注意单复数的统一。

Which orange do you like，the big one or the small one？你喜欢哪个橘子，大的还是小的？Which oranges do you like，the big ones or the small ones？你喜欢哪些橘子，大的还是小的？★在回答选择疑问句时，大部分都可以进行省略回答。

Do you like pizzas or hamburgers？你喜欢比萨还是汉堡包？Hamburger.汉堡包。