第一课时认识名词性从句
1．教师课前准备：
2.学生课前准备：
告诉学生把初中所学到的简单句成分分析复习一下，并思考下面句子中划线部分所做的句子成分。Xiao Ming, a student from No.11 middle school, won the first prize in the English Contest last week.
3.板书设计
①
②
that (不做成分)
从属连词：（）
（）
名词性从句连词连接代词：（）
（）
连接副词：（）
（）
4.堂堂清测试题
6.教学流程图（□表示教师活动
表示具体教学活动 ○表示结束）
7.教学反思
本节课的优点有这些：
一、教师是一个完全的引导者，而学生的主体地位得到了巩固。教的时间占十分钟左右，而其余的全是学生合作探究与自主学习的时间。教师只是启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。并在教学中指导学生自学，掌握自学方法，培养了学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
二、知识的切入点很低，学生们接受起来十分容易。从简单句的句子分析引入从句，又从已学知识宾语从句引入其他三种形式的从句。使整个教学过程变得非常轻松。
总之，我认为整体效果还是不错的。遗憾的是，知识的铺设量有些小。
第二课时运用名词性从句
1.教师课前准备
①总结名词性从句所有连词的性质及功用
②准备一些考察名词性从句的单项填空题
2.学生课前准备
①复习第一课时所学内容
②总结名词性从句所有连词的性质及功用
3.板书设计
(备注：that引导的单个宾语从句时可以省略。)
4.堂堂清测试题
（1）he said is true.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D.This
（2）—Do you remember he came?
--Yes, I do. He came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
（3）A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago .
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
（4）A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
（5）is troubling me is I don?t know is to be done with the machine.
A. What; what; that
B. What; that; how
C. What; that; what
D. What; because; which
（6）Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
（7）_____ that there is another good harvest this year.
A. It says
B. It is said
C. It was said
D. He was said
（8）_____ that she has received a doctor…s degree.
A. It?s a splendid news
B. This is a splendid news
C. It…s splendid news
D. This is splendid news
（9）_____ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
（10）_____ is unknown to us all.
A. Where did she put it
B. Where she put it
C. That where she put it
D. In which she put it
（11）_____ nothing to do with us.
A. What he did is
B. What he has done is
C. What did he do has
D. What he has done has
（12）That…s _____ the Party called on us to do.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
（13）The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don…t.
A. that she will be disappointed
B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed
D. that she will be disappointing
（14）It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.
A. because
B. since
C. as
D. for
（15）I have no idea _____.
A. what does the word “infinity” mean
B. what the word “infinity” means
C. what the meaning of the word “infinity”
D. what the word “infinity” mean
（16）_____ do you think will teach us maths next term？
A. Whom
B. Who
C. What
D. That
（17）Are you sure _____？
A. whether she is hones
B. that she is honesty
C. she is honest
D. is she honest
（18）He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
5.教学流程
步骤一：师生共同复习第一课时内容。
教师：同学们，上节课我们一块儿认识了名词性从句的类型及总结了部分连词的性质和用法。我们首先来复习一下。那位同学主动到讲台这儿来给大家讲一讲呢？（6分钟）学生：学生们积极参与。
步骤二：师生共同总结连词的性质及所作成分。
教师：非常好！那么，现在，我们一块儿来总结一下所有名词性从句连词的特性吧！（带领学生一起画出名词性从句结构，如板书展示）。（6分钟）
大家看看，咱们画的像什么？对！像是一个家族的族谱。名词性从句这个大家庭里有三个小家庭，每个家庭成员人数不等。而且每个家庭都有各自的家规，能干什么，不能
干什么写的是清清楚楚！所以，同学们，不要害怕学英语，你看很简单嘛！
步骤三：实战演练加以巩固
教师：名词性不光有族谱，在做题过程中，也是有原则的。做题时要“两看”。一看空后面句子少什么样的成分；二看空的位置，从而判断引导词引导何种从句。接下来，咱们先找几道题练练身手。（做堂堂清练习题）(8分钟小组讨论+8分钟教师讲解)
步骤四：课时小节和作业安排
教师：本节课我们详细总结了名词性从句各个连词的性质，又简单地讲了关于名词性从句做题基本方法，今后我们还会遇到各种形式的名词性从句考察的题目，切记两条：熟记连词性质，做题分两步走。剩下还有十几分钟时间需要大家之间相互讨论一下名词性从句连词和我们学过的定语从句的连词有哪些相同点与不同点。要求写出详细的报告书，这是我们这节课的作业。下节课我们要对两种句型做一个详细的对比。希望每个小组做好充分的准备。
学生小组合作讨论（12分钟）
6.教学反思
这节课和上节课通过作业检查衔接在一起。知识的铺设量依然不大。但是依据我校普通高中的生源特点，只能够这样地细嚼慢咽了。本节课我觉得讲得仍然很轻松，以“名词性从句族谱”的形式开展了知识点的总结，让同学们能够在不知不觉中学到知识。另外，做题“两步走”也受到了同学们的欢迎。因此，我认为本节课的教学内容是富有主题化和情境化的。
明乐课堂---名词性从句教案设计 高三理科英语唐媚媚 I.教学目标 1.使学生理解名词性从句的概念并且学会区分不同从句类型； 2.学生学会正确地选择引导词和翻译该从句； 3.学生可以熟练的运用到作文句子中，以增加作文的亮点； 4.帮助学生树立自信心，增加学英语的兴趣。 II.教学重难点 1.正确判断名词性从句 2. 正确判断从句成分，选择引导词，尤其区分”that”和”what” III.教学方法 凸显学生为主体，教师引导学生，学生参与总结归纳；小组合作； IV.教具 多媒体；导学案；PowerPoint V.教学过程 Step 1. Leading-in导入 (1) 解释名词在句子中所做的成分---- 主语，宾语；表语；同位语 (2) 引出名词性从句的概念 -----起名词性作用的句子。(给出例子) Step 2. 引导词的讲解 (1)从属连词：that; whether/ if 连接代词：who; whom; what; which; whose; whoever; whomever; whatever; whichever 连接副词： when, where, why, how
(2)分别以简单例子解释说明三种引导词的用法； a.从句中不缺成分也不缺意思----- that b.从句中不缺成分，但有疑问的含义---- whether ‘’是否’’ c.从句中缺失成分，判断“事”或“人”---- what/ who d.从句中不缺失主干成分，但却是状语意思----where/ when/ why /how Step3. 实践出真知 ------- 判断；选引导词；准确翻译 1.That he made an important speech at the meeting was true. 2. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 3.When he will come to Beijing is still uncertain, Saturday or Sunday. 4. His mother asked him whom/who he could turn to for help. 5.I want to know where he lives. 6.He got up late. That was why he was late. Step 4. 强化训练(题目难度加深；考查类型多样) 将全班分成若干小组，做题后再讨论，互相讲解理解，公布答案 题目类型：1.语法填空 (4道) 2.语句改错 (3道) 3. 作文造句 (3道) 例：1.Police have found ___ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2.I have a lot of toys, what are new. 3.The reason is because he got up late. 4.我们应该认真听老师上课讲的东西并且写下重要的东西。 5.我写信来告诉你如何提高学习。 6.让我留下深刻印象的事情是他总是乐意帮助别人。 Step 5. 反思和总结 请同学们构建知识网络：名词性从句的类型&引导词网络图
what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词，但通常不能是单数可数名词： 误：I gave him what book I had.
语法复习专题（11） Unit11 名词性从句 一、考点聚焦 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如： He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如：It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从
高三英语语法名词性从 句教学设计 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
高三英语语法课教学实录——名词性从句小结教学设计教学目标：掌握名词性从句的功能、分类，引导名词性从句的3类连接词及如何应用名词性从句； 教学重难点：划分句子成份，并引导学生应用名词性从句； 教学过程： 一、导入：通过4个主、宾、表、同位语从句的例子引入名词性从句 His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. Do you know why the river narrows here What astonishes us is that he was defeated. The news that our team has won the match is true. 二、名词性从句的定义、分类和功能 1. 名词性从句的定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 2. 名词性从句的分类：包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句 主语从句：What astonishes us is that he was defeated. 使我们震惊的事是他被击败了。 表语从句：His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 他的第一个问题是汤姆是否已经到了。 宾语从句：Do you know why the river narrows here 你知道为什么这条河在这里变窄了么 同位语从句：The news that our team has won the match is true. 我们队赢得这场比赛的消息是对的。 三、引导名词性从句的连接词： 包括以下三类：
what引导名词性从句 what引导主语从句 1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him. 2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer. 3. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them. 解析考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。 6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 意思：一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点. 7. What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 解析本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。
What引导宾语从句 1.I’m interested in what you’ve sai d. (介词后的宾语从句) 2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than what she was when she started. (介词后的宾语从句) 3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。 4. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句) 5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do. 解析考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。 6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
教师学科教案[ 20 – 20 学年度第__学期] 任教学科：_____________ 任教年级：_____________ 任教老师：_____________ xx市实验学校
名词性从句讲解（复习课） 一、热点考点回顾 （一）名词性从句定义 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses），名词性从句的功能相当于名词或名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语。因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看，名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句，其次是主语从句，再次是表语从句，而同位语从句则很少考查。（二）名词性从句 1.从句的分类 形容词性从句，即定语从句 状语从句 从句主语从句 名词性从句宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2.说明： ①名词性从句的功能相当于名词，根据其在句中充当的成份，有不同的叫法。 ②引导名词性从句的连接词主要有： a.从属连词that，无词义，不作句子成分；在宾语从句中可省略，但引导其他 名词性从句时通常不省略。 I hope (that) you will enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。 That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。 b.从属连词if，whether（是否）有词义，但不作句子成分。引导宾语从句时，可 换成互换，但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成if； He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句，不能用if 代替whether)
Noun Clauses Teaching aims: 1.Review the use of Noun Clauses 2.Consolidate the use of Noun Clauses by finishing some exercises Teaching procedure: Step1: Daily greetings. Step2: Read the teaching aims together Step3: The teacher guides the students to learn the learning material about Noun Clauses within 3 minutes. Step4: Fill in the following two blanks to master the function of the conjunctives summary the function of the conjunctives. Ⅰ
Ⅱ Step5: Show the following sentences on the screen and let the students judge which type of Noun Clauses they are. 1.What you are doing is very difficult. 2. Tom hopes( that) the teacher won’t ask him a question. 3. We must pay attention to what we said and did. 4. This is what I want. 5. The news that he passed the exam surprised me 6. The news that he told us is not true. 7. It was in the morning that he was late Step6: Complete the following the exercises within 5 minutes 选择题 1. We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun A. that B. which C. what D. whether 2. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 3. The trouble is _______ we can get food. A. where B. which C. that D. what
名词性从句的教学设计 陆丰林启恩纪念中学蔡少燕 一、学情分析 教学对象为高中二年级学生。学生已经进行了高中英语一年的学习，渐渐习惯了我的教法。他们会对课堂内容提出自己的疑惑和勇于阐述见解，并且从课内知识拓展到课外，通过多种渠道获取学习资源。不过，本班学生的水平参差不齐，有些差距还相当大。因此在教学过程中，布置的任务要兼顾各个层次的学生，使他们都有所收获。 二、教材分析 这是名词性从句语法课的第一次系统的学习，尽管之前在课本中已经让学生对名词性从句有了初步的理解，可是如何将已学的知识进行总结、归纳，找出其内在联系，找出其规律，并在此基础上去扩展知识、指导实践，从而使学生对知识掌握得更加牢固更加深刻是我这节课的重点。我的目标是根据学生水平和教学设计进行整合或增减，让不同层次的学生在课堂上都有所收获。 三、教学目标 Enable the students grasp the definition, kinds and use of noun clauses. 四、教学难点重点 1. How to distinguish the noun clauses. 2. How to tell the appositive clause from the attributive clause. 五、教具 Multi—media，a test paper 六、教学策略 环环相扣，设计紧凑。首先从简单句和名词性从句的对比入手，引出名词性从句的含义。并通过不同从句的基本特点让学生分辨属于哪一种名词性从句。接着，引导学生理解不同引导词的由来，并总结规律。然后，集中精力对付名词性从句的语序、时态及单复数概念的问题，让学生明白在运用名词性从句时要注意的一些问题。最后是名词性从句中.whether与if，同位语从句和定语从句的辨用。 在教学过程中，教师的基本任务是“导”，即起组织和引导的作用。教师应注意和研究如何启发诱导学生积极主动地参与教学活动。教师在教学中应指导学生自学，掌握自学方法，培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。 七、教学过程 Step1. Task I.什么叫“名词性从句”？ 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 1.His job is important. What he does is important 2.This is his job This is what he does every day 3.I don’t like his job I don’t like what he does every day 4.I don’t know about the man, Mr. White I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. （这个部分主要是通过简单句中的一个单词让学生明白名词性从句就相当于一个名词的作用，不过就是由不同的引导词引导的一些句子放在不同词的位置上。这个部分我设计是让学
what与whatever引导的从句 作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创点击数：777 更新时间：2014-6-28 what与whatever引导名词性从句的区别 what和whatever作为引导词来引导从句，它们之间到底有什么异同点？what只能引导名词性从句 ，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，whatever既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让 步状语从句。 一、what引导名词性从句 what引导名词性从句时，可在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中充当成分，其意思 主要有以下两种：一是含有疑问含义，表示“什么……”；二是相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的 定语从句”结构，意为“……的事情/东西/样子/颜色”等。 下面我们看看what在句中的意思以及相应的句子转换。 1. I have tried my best to do what I can to help him. 为了帮助他，我已经尽我的最大努力去做我所能做的事情。 what引导宾语从句，在句中相当于the thing that。 2. Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious what the problem is. 在解决问题前，我们必须要弄清楚问题是什么。 it 为形式主语，what引导主语从句，且在从句中作表语，what在句中意为“什么”，表示疑问 。 3. Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom？ 你知道教室里正在发生什么事情吗？ what引导同位语从句，此处what也表示疑问，意为“什么”，且what在从句中作主语。 4. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game？ —Oh，that’s ____. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
名词性从句teaching plan 一、学情分析 名词性从句是高中阶段学生接触到的较难的语法点，很多学生分不清楚名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句之间的区别，经常出现混用的现象。但在高考中名词性从句为必考项目，甚至在学业水平考试中都有要求，因此，学生复习名词性从句的用法有着重要意义，它对于学生分辨各种复合句有一定的指导作用，扫除名词性从句的障碍可以有助于学生学习其他的复合句，并对其书面表达和语法填空的提高有指导意义。 二、教学目标 1.知识与技能 A．复习名词性从句的种类及构成； B．正确辨识并使用名词性从句的连接词； C．复习it作形式宾语在句子中代替宾语从句。 2. 过程与方法 A．图解法 B．列举法 C．讲授法 D．演示法 3. 情感态度与价值观 A．培养学生的规范语言表达； B．让学生体会语言的灵活多变。 C．让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。 三、教学重、难点 1.名词性从句的作用； 2.正确判断并使用连接词； 3.名词性从句的表现形式； 4.It作形式主语和形式宾语的用法。 四、教学方法： 1.合作交流，小组讨论。 2.自主学习，独立思考。 3.探究学习。 五、渗透法制教育 教学步骤： Before class： 一．先学任务 1.复习五种简单句中的“主+谓”结构、“主+谓+宾”结构、“主+系+表”结构； 2.对比以下几个句子，区分其分别属于哪种从句。 1）What she said was right. （主从） 2）I have no idea how she did it.（同位语从句） 3）It’s a pity that you failed the exam.（主从）
教学过程 一、复习预习 复合句分为哪几类？ 1、名词性从句 2、形容词性从句 3、状语从句 二、知识讲解 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
what引导名词性从句的五种用法(高考语法要点) 注意：请你在what引导的从句下面划线，并指出其充当的成分。 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”相当于the things that…：例如： They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少，积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”相当于the per son that…。如： He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？ 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”相当于the amount/number that…。如：： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”相当于the time that…例如： After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”相当于the place that…。如： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词： 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正：You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误：You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词： I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。
名词性从句 名词性从句的几个难点 that通常不可省略的三种情况 (1)引导主语从句，that置于句首时。 That he failed in the exam made his parents disappointed. 他考试不及格让父母很失望。 (2)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 I wished (that) we could go sighting in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books on our way back in Shanghai. 我希望今年夏天我们能去杭州旅游，并在返程时在上海买些书回来。 (3)由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that也不可省略。 He has made it clear that he wouldn't agree to the plan. 他已清楚表明不同意这项计划。 what和that在名词性从句中的区别 (1)what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语和表语，意义上相当于the thing(s) that，引导主语从句时，其谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数而定；what引导的从句可作介词的宾语从句。 What he wants are those books.他需要的是那些书。 What he wants is some water.他需要的是一些水。 A modern city has been set up in what was a wasteland ten years ago.一个现代化的城市已经在10年 前还是一块废地的地方建造起来了。 (2)that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义；引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，谓语动词用单数；引导宾语从句时，常被省略；that从句一般不充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except，in的宾语。 That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. (＝It seems unlikely that she will refuse the offer.) 她不可能拒绝那个建议。 I have found (that) all the tickets have been sold out. 我发现所有的票已售完。 He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 除了有点粗心之外，他是一个好学生。． whether与if的用法比较 (1)二者均可作“是否”讲，都可以引导名词性从句，引导宾语从句可以互换。 I don't know whether/if he'll attend the meeting. 我不知道他是否会出席会议。 (2)在下列情况下，常用whether，不用if。 ①whether引导从句可以放于句首。 Whether he es or not makes no difference. 他来不来都一样。 ②whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可。 The question whether he should join the team has not been decided upon.他是否入队的问题还没决定。The question is whether it is worth trying. 问题是这是否值得一试。 ③whether可以作介词宾语，if则不可。
名词性从句复习教案 I、Teaching Objectives 1. To review the definition and the classification of Noun Clause. 2. To know about the key points of Noun Clause in National Entrance Examination. 3. To know about the differences between “that” and “what”, and master the usage of the two words. II、Teaching difficult and important points 1. The way to judge which clause the sentence includes. 2. The differences between “that” and “what”, and master the usage of the two words. III、Teaching Method Explanation, practise and conclusion ect. 大纲要求 名词性从句是必考的。在引导名词性从句的连接代词及连接副词。在单选完型阅读中经常出现。 名词性从句:名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。 包括: 主语从句(subject clause)、宾语从句(object clause)、表语从句(predicative clause)和同位语从句(appositive clause) His job is important 主语{What he does is important. I don’t like his job. 宾语{I don’t like what he does every day. This is his job. 表语{This is what he does every day. I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语{I don’t know about the fact that he is Mr.White. e.g. That he will come is certain.. (subject clause) I know that he will come. (object clause) The truth is that I have been there.(predicative clause) The fact that she was late surprised us. (appositive clause) 一句话就是从句放在主宾表同的位置上. 从句可以是完整句也可以是不完整句 名词从句的引导词通常有： 1. 连词that, whether, if. 2. 连接代词what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, which 3. 连接副词when, where, how, why 主语从句 1、主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词
What引导的名词性从句 what引导的名词性从句在中学教材中出现频率极高，也是高考的重要考点之一，所以由其引导名词性从句的用法应引起我们足够的重视。本文将从以下几个方面来谈谈如何掌握好这一重要语法： 一. 要掌握好what在句子中的语义。 1. 表示“……的人”，相当于the person that…。如： He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的 2. 表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that…。如： This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。 What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。 3. 表示“……的数目”，相当于the amount/number that…。如： Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。 4.表示“．．．．的时间”，相当于 a period of time that After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律。例如：The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。（what=the color that） 二. 要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型。 1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）。例如： When you answer questions in a job interview，please remember the golden rule：Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。 2. 主语从句。例如： What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。 3. 表语从句。例如： Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）。 4. 同位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后）。例如。 I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么。 三. 要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题。