小学生必须掌握的常用英语单词及语句

部编版小学生(1-6年级)必背英语单词(带
注释译文)
为了让小学生更好地学习英语,我们整理了一份部编版小学生必背英语单词列表,并提供了注释和译文,方便学生更好地理解和记忆。

一、小学一年级必背英语单词
二、小学二年级必背英语单词
三、小学三年级必背英语单词
四、小学四年级必背英语单词
五、小学五年级必背英语单词
六、小学六年级必背英语单词
以上是部编版小学生必背英语单词列表,希望学生能够认真学习和掌握,为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

小学生必背英语单词一、学习用品（school things)pen钢笔; pencil铅笔；pencil-case铅笔盒； ruler尺子； book 书；bag 包；schoolbag 书包；rubber橡皮擦二、身体部位（body）foot脚； head头； face脸；hair头发； nose鼻子；mouth嘴；eye眼睛；ear耳朵；arm手臂； hand手； finger手指；leg腿; tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红; blue蓝；yellow黄；green绿；white白；black黑; pink粉红；purple紫; orange橙；brown棕四、职业（job）teacher教师; student学生；doctor医生；nurse护士; policeman男警察; policewoman女警察; driver司机; farmer农民；singer歌唱家；writer作家五、食品、饮料（food＆drink）rice米饭；bread面包；beef牛肉；milk牛奶; water水；egg蛋；fish鱼;cake蛋糕; hamburger汉堡包；meat肉; salad沙拉；soup汤；ice冰; tea茶六、气象（weather）cold 冷的；warm温暖的； cool 凉爽的； hot 热的七、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple苹果; banana香蕉； pear梨；orange橙； grape葡萄； tomato西红柿;potato 土豆； peach桃子八、衣服（clothes）shirt衬衫; skirt短裙子；dress连衣裙；socks袜子；shoes鞋子；coat上衣；hat 帽子；tie领带九、动物(animals)cat猫; dog狗； pig猪； duck鸭； rabbit兔子； horse马；ant蚂蚁; fish鱼；bird鸟； snake蛇； mouse鼠；monkey猴子；panda熊猫； bear熊; lion狮；tiger老虎； fox狐狸； zebra斑马； deer鹿；hen母鸡；sheep绵羊; cow奶牛十、人物(people）friend朋友；boy男孩; girl女孩; mother母亲；father父亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔; aunt阿姨; man男人；woman女人；mum妈妈；dad爸爸；parents父母；son儿子；baby婴儿； kid小孩；child小孩；king国王; queen女王; people人物；robot机器人十一、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车；bus公共汽车；train火车；boat小船；ship轮船；car小汽车；taxi出租车; jeep吉普车；van小型货车; plane飞机十二、杂物（other things）window窗户；door门；desk课桌；chair椅子；bed床；fan风扇；light灯；wall墙壁；floor地板；football足球; lamp台灯；phone电话; sofa沙发；table 桌子; chair椅子；key钥匙； lock锁; photo照片；plate盘子; gift礼物； toy玩具；doll洋娃娃； ball球；balloon气球；kite风筝；box盒子; umbrella伞; violin 小提琴；hole洞; money钱十三、地点(locations）home家；room房间；school学校; park公园；farm农场; zoo动物园；city城市十四、季节（seasons）spring春；summer夏; fall秋; winter冬十五、方位（directions）east东；south南；west西；north北；left 左；right右十六、景物（nature）lake湖；road马路；house房子； rain雨; cloud 云; sun太阳；sky天空；wind风； air空气十七、植物(plants）flower 花； grass草； tree 树; seed 种子；plant 植物; rose玫瑰； leaf 树叶十八、数词（number)one；two；three；four；five ;six；seven; eight；nine；ten十九、形容词(adj。

小学生单词总汇1.动物类 (animals)cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象panda熊猫tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子 chicken 小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛2. 颜色 (colour)blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿 black黑pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙3. 身体部位 (body)head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾4. 数字 (numbers)one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred 一百first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十5. 时间日期 (time)year年 season四季 week周 . .) morning上午. .) afternoon下午 day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天winter冬天 yesterday昨天 tomorrow 明天 Monday星期一Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天weekend周末 Jan.(January) 一月 Feb. (February) 二月 Mar. (March) 三月 Apr. (April) 四月May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug. (August) 八月 Sept. (September) 九月 Oct. (October) 十月 Nov. (November) 十一月 Dec. (December) 十二月6. 天气和温度 (weather)cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的.7. 交通工具car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship 轮船 subway地铁 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 motor摩托车 boat小船 on foot步行8. 食物饮料三餐味道水果breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐(food)rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu 豆腐 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat 肉pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜fish鱼potato 土豆 green beans 青豆tomato 西红 (drink)coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke 可乐ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶(fruit)orange桔子 apple苹果pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉 grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬peach桃子 watermelon西瓜9.职业 (jobs)doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV report 电视台记者artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员10. 反义词big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的 thin--- fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的happy--- sad高兴的/悲伤的 open---close打开/关上 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的old ---young年长的/年青的 cold ---hot冷的/热的 far---near 近的/远的 right---left右边/左边east---west东面/西面 up---down 上/下south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去 here---there这里/那里11. 衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙hat帽子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋 vest背心sneakers运动鞋12.地方(place)home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房living room客厅 study书房 school学校 classroom教室gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅 park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆teacher’s office老师办室computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum 博物馆 shop 商店13. 代词I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们you 你们 they 他(她、它)们my我的your你的his 他的 her她的 its它的 our我们的your你们的 their他(她、它)们的14．方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边 in 在…里 on在…上 under在…下面 near在…旁边 behind在…后边next to与…相邻 over在…上面 in front of在…前面15．心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的tired疲劳的 sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼16．自然景物sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮 air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea 大海 bridge桥 forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山building建筑物city城市 village乡村17．疑问词what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间why为什么 who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候which哪一个 how多么,怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱 how heavy多重18. 国家语言及首都China中国 Chinese中国的 ,中国人的,汉语 Beijing 北京England英国 English英语 ,英国的,英国人 London伦敦the USA美国 America美国的,美国人 New York纽约 Japan日本Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚19．植物(plant)tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子20. 动词词组swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水get up起床 go to bed起床go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西go hiking去远足 go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰 play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视read a book看书 write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件 write a report写报告take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫 make kites 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练have English class上英语课 plant trees种树 visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车 climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗 sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌answer the phone接 water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书pencil-case铅笔盒 bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙 TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇 mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone box盒子 shelf书架fridge冰箱 computer电脑,计算机teacher’s desk讲台sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书post card明信片 newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片,照片22. 性别及家庭成员boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 mother母亲mum妈妈（口语） father父亲 dad爸爸（口语） parents 父母 grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶（口语） grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷（口语） uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友23. 动词过去式规则变化：play ---played wash---washed watch---watchedclimb---climbed visit---visited listen---listeneddance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked clean---cleaned不规则变化：go---went do---did take---took sing---sangsee---saw fly---flew eat---ate have---hadswim---swam buy---bought read---read24.形容词比较级long---longer shorter---shorter young---youngertall---taller old---older strong---strongersmall---smallerthin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happiernice---nicer fine---finer large---larger一般现在时:A: When do you go to school B: I usually go to school at 7:00.A: How do you go to school B: I go to school on foot.A: What do you do on the weekend B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.现在进行时:(ing)A: Hello B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doingA: I’m doing homework. What about you B: I’m listening to music. What is your father doingA: He’s reading newspapers.一般过去时:A: Where did you go on your holiday B: I went to Shanghai> A: How did you go there B: I went by train.A: What did you do there B: I went shopping.一般将来时:A: What are you going to do on your holiday B: I’m going to Beijing.A: How are you going to there B: I’m going by plane.A: What are you going to do B: I’m going to the Great Wall.。

小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总四年级上册Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair bed desk windowUnit 5：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fishUnit 6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年级下册Unit 1：computer board fans light teacher’s desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is. Unit 2：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chinese English P.E. What time is it? It’s two o’clock.. It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.Unit 3：red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dressIs this your T-shirt? No, it’s not. What colour is it? It’s white.Unit 4：jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy It’s warm today. Let’s play football. It’s cool. Is it cold？Unit 5：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelon How much is it? It’s ten yuan. How much are they? They’re three yuan.Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren’t. How many horses are there? Twelve.五年级上册Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isn’t. She’s very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? It’s Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays. What do you have on Thursday? What do you do onSaturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. What’s yo ur favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes. They’re sour. Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers. Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building any Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.五年级下册Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinnerclimb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimes When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you? I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is myfavourite season. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) November (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her dateWhen is your birthday? It’s in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes. I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He’s writing an e-mail in the study.Unit 5: fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink waterWhat is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is she doing? She’s jumping.What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees. Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect leaves writea report play chess have a picnic honeyAre you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.六年级上册Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2:library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight thenWhere is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buyWhat are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does not What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.Unit 6: rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant should thenWhere does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.How do you do that?What should you do then?。

wgjq一、 学习用品 (school things)Pen ……………钢笔 pencil …………铅笔 pencil-case……铅笔盒 ruler……………尺子 book ……………书 bag ……………包 comic book……漫画书 post card………明信片 newspaper……报纸 schoolbag… …书包 eraser…………橡皮 crayon…………蜡笔 sharpener……卷笔刀 story-book…… 故事书notebook………笔记本Chinese book…语文书English book… 英语书math book…… 数学书magazine………杂志dictionary………词典二、 人体 （body）Foot………………脚head………………头face……………… 脸hair………………头发nose………………鼻子mouth…………… 嘴eye………………眼睛ear………………耳朵arm………………手臂hand………………手finger……………手指leg…………………腿tail………………尾巴三、 颜色 （colors）red…………………红blue…………………蓝yellow………………黄green………………绿white………………白black………………黑pink………………粉红purple………………紫 orange……………橙 brown……………棕 四、 动物 （animals） Cat…………………猫 dog…………………狗 pig…………………猪 duck………………鸭 rabbit………………兔 horse………………马 elephant………大象 ant………………蚂蚁 fish…………………鱼 bird…………………鸟 eagle………………鹰 beaver…………海狸snake………………蛇mouse…………老鼠squirrel…………松鼠kangaroo………袋鼠monkey……………猴panda……………熊猫bear………………熊lion………………狮子tiger……………老虎fox………………狐狸zebra……………斑马deer………………鹿giraffe…………长颈鹿goose……………鹅hen………………母鸡turkey……………火鸡lamb……………小羊sheep……………绵羊goat……………山羊cow………………奶牛donkey……………驴squid……………鱿鱼lobster…………龙虾shark……………鲨鱼seal……………海豹sperm whale…抹香鲸killer whale……虎鲸五、 人物 （people）Friend……………朋友boy………………男孩 girl………………女孩 mother…………母亲 father……………父亲 sister……………姐妹 brother…………兄弟 uncle………叔叔；舅舅 man……………男人 woman………女人 Mr.………………先生 Miss……………小姐 lady………女士；小姐 mom……………妈妈 dad………………爸爸 parents…………父母 grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather…（外）祖父aunt……………姑姑cousin…………堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son………………儿子daughter………女儿baby……………婴儿kid………………小孩classmate………同学queen…………女王visitor…………参观者neighbor………邻居principal………校长university studen t…大学生pen pal…………笔友tourist………旅行者people…………人物robot…………机器人六、 职业 （jobs）Teacher…………教师student…………学生doctor…………医生nurse……………护士driver……………司机farmer…………农民singer…………歌唱家writer……………作家actor…………男演员actress…………女演员 artist……………画家TV reporter电视台记者 engineer………工程师 accountant………会计 policeman……(男)警察 salesperson…销售员 cleaner………清洁工baseball player棒球运动员 assistan t………售货员 police……………警察七、食品、饮料（food&drink ） Rice………………米饭 bread……………面包 beef……………牛肉milk………………牛奶water………………水egg…………………蛋fish…………………鱼tofu………………豆腐cake………………蛋糕hot dog……………热狗hamburger……汉堡包French fries……炸薯条cookie……………曲奇biscuit……………饼干jam………………果酱noodles…………面条meat………………肉chicken…………鸡肉pork………………猪肉mutton……………羊肉vegetable…………蔬菜salad……………沙拉soup…………………汤ice……………………冰ice-cream……冰淇淋Coke……………可乐juice………………果汁tea…………………茶coffee……………咖啡breakfast…………早餐lunch……………午餐dinner/supper……晚餐meal……………一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables) Apple……………苹果 banana……………香蕉 pear…………………梨 orange………………橙 watermelon………西瓜 grape……………葡萄 eggplant…………茄子green beans……青豆 tomato…………西红柿 potato……………土豆 peach………………桃 strawberry………草莓 cucumber………黄瓜 onion……………洋葱carrot…………胡萝卜cabbage………卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）Jacket…………夹克衫shirt………………衬衫T-shirt…………丅恤衫skirt……………短裙子dress…………连衣裙jeans…………牛仔裤pants……………长裤socks……………袜子shoes……………鞋子sweater…………毛衣coat………………上衣raincoat…………雨衣shorts……………短裤sneakers………网球鞋slippers…………拖鞋sandals…………凉鞋boots……………靴子hat………(有沿的)帽子cap………………便帽sunglasses……太阳镜tie…………………领带scarf……………围巾gloves……………手套trousers…………裤子cloth…………………布十、交通工具 (vehicles) Bike…………自行车 bus…………公共汽车 train……………火车 boat……………小船 ship……………轮船 yacht……………快艇 car……………小汽车 taxi……………出租车 jeep……………吉普车van…小货车；面包车plane/airplane…飞机subway/underground…………………地铁motor cycle…摩托车 十一、杂物（other things）Window…………窗户door………………门desk……………课桌chair……………椅子bed…………………床computer……计算机board…………写字板fan………………风扇light………………灯teacher's desk…讲台picture……图画；照片wall……………墙壁floor……………地板curtain…………窗帘trash bin……垃圾箱closet…………壁橱mirror…………镜子end table……床头柜football/soccer…足球present…………礼物walkman……随身听lamp……………台灯phone……………电话sofa………………沙发shelf……………书架fridge……………冰箱table……………桌子TV………………电视air-conditioner…空调key………………钥匙 lock…………………锁 photo……………照片 chart……………图表 plate……………盘子 knife………………刀 fork…………………叉 spoon……………勺子 chopsticks………筷子 pot…………………锅 gift………………礼物 toy………………玩具 doll……………洋娃娃 ball…………………球 balloon …………气球 kite………………风筝jigsaw puzzle…拼图游戏box………………盒子umbrella……………伞zipper……………拉链violin…………小提琴yo-yo…………溜溜球nest…………鸟窝hole……………洞tube……………管子toothbrush………牙刷menu……………菜单e-card………电子卡片e-mail……电子邮件traffic light……交通灯money……………钱medicine…………药十二、地点（locations ）Home………………家room……………房间bedroom………卧室bathroom……卫生间living room……起居室kitchen…………厨房classroom………教室school…………学校park……………公园library…………图书馆post office………邮局police office…警察局 hospital…………医院 cinema…………电影院 bookstore………书店 farm………………农场 zoo……………动物园 garden…………花园 study……………书房 playground………操场 canteen…………食堂 teacher's office…教师办公室 library…………图书馆 gym……………体育馆 washroom……卫生间art room ……绘画教室 computer room…计算机教室music room…音乐教室TV room……电视机房flat………………公寓company…………公司factory……………工厂fruit stand……水果摊pet shop……宠物商店nature park…自然公园theme park…主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall…长城supermarket……超市bank………………银行country……………国家village……………乡村city………………城市hometown………家乡bus stop……公交车站十三、课程 （classes）Sports………体育运动science…………科学Moral Education…思想品德课Social Studies…社会课Chinese…………语文math……………数学PE………………体育课English…………英语课十四、国家、城市 （countries & cities）China/PRC中国America/USA……美国 UK…………联合王国 England…………英国Canada/CAN…加拿大 Australia……澳大利亚New York…………纽约 London……………伦敦 Sydney……………悉尼 Moscow………莫斯科 Cairo……………开罗十五、气象 （weather） Cold……………寒冷的warm…………温暖的cool……………凉爽的snowy…………下雪的sunny…………晴朗的hot……………炎热的rainy…………下雨的windy…………有风的cloudy…………多云的weather report…天气预报十六、景物 （nature）River……………河流lake………………湖泊stream…………河；溪forest………森林path……………小道road……………公路house……………房子bridge………………桥building………建筑物rain…………………雨cloud………………云sun……………太阳mountain…………山sky………………天空rainbow…………彩虹wind………………风air………………空气moon……………月亮十七、植物 （plants） Flower……………花 grass………………草 tree…………………树 seed……………种子 sprout……………苗 plant……………植物 rose……………玫瑰 leaf………………叶子 十八、星期 （week） Monday………星期一 Tuesday………星期二 Wednesday …星期三 Thursday……星期四Friday…………星期五Saturday……星期六Sunday………星期天weekend………周末十九、月份 （months）Jan. (January)…一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)……三月April……………四月May……………五月June……………六月July………………七月Aug.(August)…八月Sept.(September)… 九月Oct.(October)…十月Nov.(November)……十一月Dec.(December)……十二月二十、季节 （seasons）Spring………………春summer……………夏fall/autumn…………秋winter………………冬二十一、方位 （directions）South………………南north………………北east………………东west………………西left ……………左边 right……………右边二十二、患病 （illness） have a fever……发烧 hurt……………疼痛have a cold……感冒have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sorethroat喉咙疼二十三、数词 （numbers） One ……一 two……二three……三four…四five………五six…六seven……七eight……八nine………九ten…十eleven…………十一twelve…………十二thirteen…………十三fourteen…………十四fifteen……………十五sixteen…………十六seventeen………十七eighteen…………十八nineteen…………十九twenty……………二十thirty……………三十forty……………四十fifty……………五十sixty……………六十seventy…………七十eighty……………八十ninety……………九十forty-two………四十二hundred……………百one/a hundred and thirty-six…一百三十六first…第一 second…第二 third…第三fourth…第四fifth…第五eighth…第八 ninth…第九 twelfth…第十二 twentieth…第二十 thirtieth………第三十 fortieth………第四十 fiftieth…………第五十 sixtieth…………第六十 seventieth……第七十 eightieth ………第八十 ninetieth………第九十fifty-sixth……第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)Big………………大的small……………小的long………………长的tall………………高的short………短的；矮的young…………年轻的old…………旧的；老的strong…………健壮的thin………………瘦的active……积极活跃的quiet…………安静的nice……………好看的kind………和蔼亲切的strict…………严格的smart…………聪明的funny……滑稽可笑的tasty…………好吃的sweet……………甜的salty………………咸的sour………………酸的fresh……………新鲜的favorite……最喜爱的clean…………干净的tired……………疲劳的excited…………兴奋的angry…………生气的happy…………高兴的 bored…………无聊的 sad……………忧愁的 taller…………更高的 shorter………更矮的 stronger……更强壮的 older……年龄更大的 younger……更年轻的 bigger…………更大的 heavier………更重的 longer…………更长的 thinner…………更瘦的 smaller………更小的 good……………好的 fine………………好的 great …………很好的heavy …………重的new………………新的fat………………胖的happy…………快乐的right……………对的hungry………饥饿的cute………逗人喜爱的little………………小的lovely…………可爱的beautiful………漂亮的colorful…色彩鲜艳的pretty…………漂亮的cheap…………便宜的expensive……昂贵的juicy…………多汁的tender…………嫩的healthy…………健康的ill………………有病的helpful………有帮助的high………………高的easy……………简单的proud…………骄傲的sick……………有病的better…………更好的higher…………更高的二十五、介词 （prep.）In…………在……里on………在……上；在……时候under……在……下面 near……在……的旁边 behind……在……后边 next to……与……相邻 over……在……上面in front of…在……前面 二十六、代词（pron.） I……………………我 we………………我们 you……………你；你们 he……………………他 she…………………她 it……………………它 they…他（她，它）们 my………………我的our …………我们的your……你的；你们的his………………他的her………………她的二十七、动词 （v.）play（.ed）……玩；踢swim(swam)…游泳skate…………滑冰fly(flew)…………飞jump………………跳walk…………走run(run)…………跑climb……………爬fight(fought)……打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)…………吃sleep(slept)…睡觉like…………像，喜欢have(had)……有；吃turn……………转弯buy(bought)………买take(took)……买；带live…………居住teach……（taught）教go……(went)去study(studied)…学习learn……………学习sing(sang)………唱歌dance…………跳舞 row……………划do(did)…………做do homework……做作业do housework……做家务 watch TV……看电视read(read) books……读书cook the meals……做饭water the flowers…浇花sweep(swept) the floor……扫地 clean the bedroom…打扫卧室 make(made) the bed……铺床 set(set) the table……摆饭桌 wash the clothe s……洗衣服do the dishes…洗碗碟 use a computer……使用计算机do morning exercises…晨练；做广播操eat breakfast…吃早饭eat dinner…吃晚饭go to school…上学have English class…上英语课play sports…… 进行体育运动get（got）up……起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano…弹钢琴visit grandparents…看望（外）祖父母go hiking…去远足fly kites…放风筝make a snowman……堆雪人plant trees……种树draw(drew) pictures…画画cook dinner……做饭read a book……看书answer the phone……接电话listen to music…听音乐clean the room…打扫房间write(wrote) a letter…写信write an e-mail………写电子邮件drink(drank) wate r…喝水take pictures…照相watch insect s………观察昆虫pick up leave s………采摘树叶do an experiment…做实验 catch butterflies…捉蝴蝶count insects…数昆虫collect insects…收集昆虫 collect leaves…收集树叶write a report…写报告play chess………下棋have a picnic…举行野餐get to…………到达ride(rode) a bike………骑自行车 play the violin…拉小提琴make kites…制作风筝collect stamps…集邮meet(met)………见面welcome …………欢迎 thank……………谢谢love………………爱work……………工作drink(drank)…………喝taste………………尝smell………………闻feed(fed)…………喂养shear………………剪milk………………挤奶look………………看guess……………猜help………………帮助pass……………传递show……………展示use……………使用clean……………打扫open……………打开close……………关上put………………放paint……………绘画tell(told)…………告诉kick………………踢bounce…………反弹ride(rode)…………骑stop(stopped)………停wait……………等find(found)……寻找到drive(drove)……驾驶fold………………折send(sent)…………寄wash………………洗 shine……………照耀 become…………变成 feel(felt)………感觉到 think(thought)……思考 meet(met)………遇见 fall(fell)…………落下 leave(left)………离开 wake(woke)up…醒来 put on ……………穿上 take off…………脱掉 hang up…………挂起 wear(wore)…………穿 go home…………回家 go to bed……上床睡觉 play computer games……玩电脑游戏play chess………下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away theclothes……收拾衣服get off…………下车take a trip………去旅行read a magazine………阅读杂志 go to the cinema………去看电影 go straight…向前直走。

小学必背词汇及重点句子一、称呼类Mother 母亲Father 父亲Grandpa 爷爷（口语）grandma奶奶（口语）grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl 女孩Miss小姐二、动物类panda熊猫Monkey 猴子Dog 狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck 鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ion l 狮子fox狐狸hen 母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡三、数字类one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one二十一thirty 三十forty 四十fifty五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred一百四、食品类rice 米饭meat 肉noodles 面条fish 鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot 胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea 茶cake 蛋糕coffee 咖啡candy 糖果cookie 饼干hot dog 热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper 晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐lemon 柠檬pear 梨peach桃子banana香蕉五、服饰类T-shirt T—恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子（前边有帽沿的）hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙六、代词类I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的you 你，你们（主格）you你，你们（宾格）your 你的，你们的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她的her她（宾格）we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）our我们的they他（她，它）们（主格）them他（她，它）们（宾格）their他（她，它）们的it它（主格）it它（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些七、介词类up向上down向下on在……上面under在……下面in 在……里面at在八、时间类o’clock点钟clock挂钟watch手表day日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午B.P.m下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月九、节日类Teachers’Day教师节New Year’s Day新年Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节十、疑问词类what 什么what time什么时间what day星期几what date几月几日what color什么颜色what shape什么形状which哪一个which one哪一个who 谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少十一、国家China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国十二、身体类head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚十三、学校类homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机十四、职业类doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员十五、反义词类big-small大的-小的long -short长的-短的cold -hot冷的-热的thin- fat瘦的-胖的heavy -light重的-轻的happy- sad高兴的-悲伤的many-few-little许多-一些-一点儿clean- dirty干净的-脏的open- close打开-关上good- bad好的-坏的wet -dry湿的-干的new- old新的-旧的old -young年长的-年青的tall- short高的-矮的down- up向下-向上slow -fast-quick慢的-快地-快的十六、颜色类blue蓝色-蓝色的white白色-白色的black黑色-黑色的green绿色-绿色的yellow黄色-黄色的red红色-红色的orange桔黄色的十七、体育类basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳十八、交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车十九、天气类sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的，漂亮的二十、房间类house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店二十一、场所类bank银行hospital医院picture图片，照片computer电脑，计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板二十二、形容词wonderful精彩的，令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的，美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的，乐意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一，每个slow慢的last最后的，刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的tired累的，疲劳二十三、名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江，河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天，日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船二十四、物品类doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右（边），正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片，照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式，道路word单词bowl碗class班级，等级city城市front前面holiday假期，假日world世界key钥匙letter信件，字母map地图name名字，姓名office办公室box盒、箱（子）bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸二十五、动词类can 能，会，可以may可以，可能will将要want想要excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放，飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听见read朗读，阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿，希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走，带走bring 拿来，带来clean打扫，清除dance跳舞draw画sing唱（歌）come来go 去give 给play玩，打，踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停，停止use使用borrow借（进）lend借（出）wait等，等候water水work工作ask问answer回答get到达drive驾驶make制作，使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说，讲say说tell告诉think想row划（船）call打电话eat吃plant种live生活，居住study学习，研究visit参观，拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过，穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹（风）laugh大笑cry哭二十六、短语类go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书，读书read a letter看信，读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car（开）乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来，（花儿）开放come in进来come on赶快；加油in English用英语（表达）in Chinese用汉语（表达）Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 o’clock九点钟Don’t be late不要迟到Learn from从……学习Let’s go home让我们回家吧Let’s go to school让我们一起学习吧look at看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you谢谢你You’re welcome不用谢over there在那边answer the question回答问题ask a question问一个问题very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from来自go to work去上班I’m afraid我恐怕…In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好，可以，行be going to(do)将要做……be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来，（花儿）开放go out出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed（躺）在床上I don’t know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立，站起来tell a story讲故事That’s great那太好了take off 脱下（衣服，；（飞机）起来turn on打开（电视……）turn off关上（电视……）turn up调大（音量）turn down调小（音量）all the time一直fall down掉下，下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on上（车）get off下（车）had better最好……have no idea不知道listen to听look up查找；向上看next time下次Don’t worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who’s on duty?谁是值日？Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日I’m tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上at once立刻,马上(短语)computer studies 计算机课程(短语)minus减去PE [缩]体育课；体育教育Science科学，自然科学Social science社会科学(短语)subject 学科，科目tell告诉；讲述trick窍门；诡计What’s wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服？二十七、习惯用语Good morning早上（下午afternoon-evening.晚上）好How are you?你（身体）好吗？Fine , thank you好，谢谢你Not bad , thank you不错，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐What’s your name, please?你叫什么名字？Your name, please?你叫什么名字？My name is….I’m ….我叫……This is Miss-Mr-Mrs….这是……This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet-see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are-is …?多大……？Thank you.-Thanks.谢谢You’re welcome.不用谢That’s all right.不客气；没关系I’m sorry.对不起Sorry, I don’t know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了，请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some bananas,please.请吃些香蕉It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗？No, you can’t.不，你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗？Yes. - All right.可以，行Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走吗？Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定（相信吗）Yes, I’m sure.是的，我确定（相信）You’re wrong.你错了You’re right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，衣服还是短裙？How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走这边What’s the time, please?请问，几点了？It’s time to get up.起床的时间到了。

第三册要点bag 包 bed 床 beef 牛肉 book boy 男孩bread 面包brother 兄弟chair 椅子chicken 肉 classroom教室desk 桌doctor 医生friend 朋友girl 女孩home 家milk 牛奶mother pen 笔pencil 笔fishrice 米room 房ruler 尺子school 学校sister 姐妹student 学生teacher 教water 水window 窗nurse 士第四册要点computer 算机board 写字板fan 扇 light 灯this 个is 是my 我的that 那个your 你的 picture 画wall 壁floor 地板yes 是的 it 它 one 一two 二three 三 four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十what 什么time it ’s=it i s 它是 o’clock 点⋯ math 数学Chinese 文English 英P.E. 体育music 音for ；class 程red 色的 blue 色的 yellow 黄色的green 色的 white 白色的no 不；不是not 不是的skirt 短裙shirt 衫 jacket 克衫T-shirt T 恤衫 dress衣裙 colour 色 warm 温暖的 cold 严寒的cool 凉快的 today 今日 jeans 牛仔 pantssocks 袜子shoes 鞋子 let ’ s我 play 玩,踢football 足球 snowy 下雪的sunny 明朗的 how much 多少 big 大的 small 小的 long 的short 短的banana香蕉pear 梨orange橙子watermelon 西瓜are 是(复数 ) they 它(他,她) horsearen ’不t是 (复数 ) cat 猫rabbit 兔子pig 猪 duck 子dog 狗 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十 how many 多少 there 那边 /里第五册要点smart 明的 old 年迈的 thin 瘦的 funny 风趣可笑的 tall 高的 active 活的but 可是 quiet 寂静 ;娴静的 very 很;特别 young 年 strong 壮的 kind 和切的 Mr. 先生 short 矮的 like 像;喜strict 格的 who’s=who is是 what ’s=what 是is什么 he’s=he 他is是she ’ s=she她is是 Monday 礼拜一 Tuesday 礼拜二 Wednesday礼拜三Thursday 礼拜四 . Friday 礼拜五Saturday礼拜六Sunday 礼拜天day 天;日子 have 有 ;吃on 在⋯⋯候 too 太;也grape 葡萄don’ t=do not不要 fruit 水果 salty 咸的 fresh 新的 .favourite 最喜的tasty 好吃的 fish茄子.sour 酸的we 我 lunch 午 ;中餐tomato 西柿potato 土豆tofu 豆腐green beans 青豆they ’ re=theyare 他 (她 ;它 ) 是 .curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾桶closet 衣橱 .mirror 子end table 床柜bedroom 寝室.kitchen 厨房 bathroom 生living room 客in 在⋯中/里on 在⋯上 under 在⋯下 near在⋯邻近 behind 在⋯后边 clothe 衣服river 河流flower 花grass草lake 湖泊 forest 丛林 pat 小道park 公园house房屋bridge tree 木 road 路；公路building 建筑物 clean 干的eggplant 茄子sweet 甜的第六册要点Apr. 四月 at 在⋯点Aug. 八月because 因best 最；极birthday 诞辰 date 日期 Dec. 十二月evening 夜晚 ;夜晚fall 秋季Feb. 二月flygrandpa;外公 her 她的 Jan. 一月July 七月June 六月May 五月 Mar. 三月 noon 正午 Nov.十一月 Oct. 十月often常season 季Sept. 九月 skate 溜冰 sleep 睡sometimes有候spring 春季 summer 夏季 swim 游泳 uncle 叔叔usually 往常 ; 一般why 什么weekend 周末which 哪一个winter 冬季honey 蜂蜜 study 房jump 跳 run 跑 kangaro 袋鼠climb 往上爬fight 打斗 swing ;秋千第七册要点：by ；乘⋯foot 脚 bike 自行 bus 公共汽 train 火how 怎 traffic 交通 stop 停；停站wait 等；等候 library post office 局 hospital 医院cinema 影院bookstore 店where 哪里 pleaseturn 弯right 右 left 左straight 成直地 then 而后 comic book 漫画 post card 明信片newspaperbuyhobby 好dive 跳水 live 居住 teach教go 去 watch 看read ；看 does 助 doesn’t否认助singer 歌唱家writer 作家 actor 男演actress 女演 artist 画家TV reporter 台者engineer 工程accountant 会policeman 警察 salesperson 售cleaner 清工work 工作rain 雨；下雨 cloud 云；云彩 sun 太阳 stream小溪；小河 seed 种子soil 泥土sprout 苗；嫩芽 plant 植物；栽种should 应当then 而后第八册要点单词taller 更高的shorter 更矮的 stronger 更强健的older 年龄更大younger 更年青的 bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的 smaller 更小的hurt 痛苦：受伤 matter 事情sore 疼的 nose 鼻子 tired 疲惫的excited 喜悦的 angry 生气的happy 快乐的 bored 无聊的 sad 悲伤的 last 上一个；最后的weekend 周末 to 向：朝 park 公园 Chinese 汉语 ;中国的good 好的 present礼品 boat 小船elephant大象how 如何；多么watch-watched观看wash-washed洗clean-cleaned 打扫play-played 玩 visit-visited 探望 ;拜见；观光 do-did 做 go-went 去 read-read 读：阅读learn-learned 学习dance- danced跳舞eat-ate吃take-took 照;拍climb-climbed 爬have-had 有buy-bought 买row-rowed 划see-saw看见leave-left 走开get-got 抵达三至六年要点短English teacher英老math teacher数学老Chinese teacher文老have( an )English class上(一 )英on Wednesdays在礼拜三do my homework 造作w atch TV 看play computer games玩算机游my favourite 我最的sweep the floor地 cook the meals（cook dinner）做read books看clean the room清房water the flowers 花wash the clothes洗衣服set the table餐具make the bed床do the dishes 洗碗碟 go to bed 上床睡 clean the bedroom 清寝室use a computer 用算机 near the table 桌子旁 under the bed 床下over the river 河上方on the desk桌上 in the closet 衣橱里behind the door 后边 a picture of my room 一我房的照片 taller than比⋯⋯高 have a fever have a (bad) cold( 重 )感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉疼 watch TV 看 wash clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球visit grandparents 探望祖父亲母亲go to a park 去公园go fishing 去go swimming 去游泳went hiking 去足learn Chinese 学sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 eat good food 吃美食 take pictures 照相buy presents 礼品 row a boat划船go to see elephant去看大象go skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating 去溜冰 read a book（read books）看do morning exercises晨 eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早 /中/晚fly kites 放筝get up 起床 go hiking 去足climb mountains（climb a mountain）登山climb trees 爬go shopping 购物 make a snowman堆雪人 play sports 进行体育运动play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 visit grandparents探望祖父亲母亲 draw pictures 画画 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐write a letter 写信 write an e-mail 写电子邮件 write a report 写报告 drink water 喝水 watch（ count）insects 察看 (数)昆虫 take pictures照相 catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 come/be from 来自 play chess 下棋collect leaves/stamps采集树叶 /集邮 do an experiment做实验on foot 走路 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公共汽车by bike 骑自行车by plane 坐飞机stop at a red right红灯停make kites制作风筝wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 go at a green light绿灯 traffic light 交通灯near the post office邮局邻近 next to the hospital医院近邻get to 抵达turn left/ right 左/右转go/walk straight 直走get on/off 上/下车take a trip 去旅游go to the cinema看电teach English教英语影next week 下周ride a bike 骑自行车read newspapers看报纸live in Beijing 住在北京watch TV at night 夜晚看电视read a magazine看杂志 go to work 上班plant flower seeds 栽花种plant trees种树pick up leaves采摘树叶put away the clothes(整理衣服 ) empty the trash(倒垃圾 ) wake up(醒来 )do housework(做家务 )take off(脱掉 ) put on(穿上 ) hang up(挂起 )疑问词what(什么 ) which( 哪一个 ) when(什么时候 ) where(在哪里 )why(为何 ) how(如何，如何 )how many(多少 ) how much(多少钱 )what about（⋯⋯⋯怎么）what time(几点)的写I ’m = I amit ’s = it ishe’s = he ishe’s = she isthat ’ s = thatwhois’ s = who iswhat ’ s = what theyis ’ re = they are isn ’ t = is notaren ’ t = are notcan ’ t = cannotdon’ t = do not doesn ’ t = does notlet ’ s = let usI’ d=I would I ’ ll=I will第四册句型This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。

小学生常见必背英语单词大全一．人体（body）脚foot头head脸face头发hair鼻子nose嘴mouth眼睛eye耳朵ear手臂arm手hand手指hand腿leg尾巴tail身体body二．学习用品（school things）钢笔pen 铅笔pencil铅笔盒pencil-case尺子ruler书book书包schoolbag漫画书comic book明信片postcard报纸newspaper包bag橡皮eraser蜡笔crayon 卷笔刀sharpener 故事书story-book笔记本notebook 语文书Chinese book英语书English book数学书math book 杂志magazine词典dictionary三．动物（animals）猫cat 狗dog 猪pig 鸭duck 兔rabbit马horse 大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鹰eagle 鹿deer 海狸beaver 鸟bird蛇snake 老鼠mouse 松鼠squirrel熊bear 袋鼠kangaroo 猴monkey 熊猫panda 狮子lion老虎tiger 狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster 鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸sperm whale虎鲸killer whale四．颜色（color）红red 蓝blue 黄yellow 绿green 白white 黑black 粉红pink 紫purple 橙orange 棕brown 灰grey五．人物（people）朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father 姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔；舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents（外）祖母grandma/grandmother（外）祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴儿baby堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate 女王queen参观者visitor邻居neighbors校长principal 大学生university student笔友pen pal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot六．职业（jobs）教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver 农民farmer 歌唱家singer （男）警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者TV reporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球运动员baseball player售货员assistant（女）警察policewoman七．食品、饮料（food and drink）米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热狗hot dog 猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条French fries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit果酱jam 面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner十八.星期( week )星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday 星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend十九.月份(months)一月份January (Jan.) 二月份February(Feb.) 三月份March(Mar.)四月份April （Apr）五月份May (May)六月份June(Jun) 七月份July(Jul) 八月份August(Aug.) 九月份September(Sept.) 十月份October(Oct.) 十一月November(Nov.) 十二月December(Dec.)二十.季节( seasons )春spring 夏summer 秋fall冬winter二十一.方位(directions)南south北north东east西west左边left右边right二十二.患病(illness)发烧have a fever 疼痛hurt 感冒have a cold 牙疼have a toothache 头疼have a headache 喉咙疼have a sore throat二十五.介词(prep.)在…里in 在…上;在…时候on 在…下面under 在…的旁边near 在…后边behind 与…相邻next to 在…上面over 在…前面in front of二十六.代词( pron. )我I 他he 她she 它it我们we 你;你们you 他(她,它)们they我的my 我们的our 你的;你们的your 他的his 她的her二十七.动词( v. )进行体育运动play sports玩;踢play打架fight 游泳swim滑冰skate爬山climb mountains 放风筝fly kites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw弹钢琴play the piano晨练;做广播操do morning exercises去远足go hiking堆雪人make a snowman植树plant trees pictures浇花water the flowers 照相take pictures 听音乐listen to music绘画paint去旅行take a trip阅读杂志read a magazine集邮collect stamps下棋play chess驾驶drive飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride停stop等wait 爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send买buy 卖sell 逛商店go shopping 吃eat 喝drink 有;吃have 像;喜欢like 帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take 教teach 去go 挤奶milk 猜guess 反弹bounce回家go home 做家务do housework 睡觉sleep 上床睡觉go to bed 铺床make the bed 起床get up醒来wake up穿上put on脱掉take off挂起hang up穿wear洗 wash洗衣服wash the clothes 喝水drink water 洗碗do the dishes 打扫clean 扫地sweep the floor 打扫卧室clean the bedroom打扫房间clean the room倒垃圾empty the trash收拾衣服put away the clothes摆饭桌set the table做饭cook the meals 做晚饭cook dinner吃早饭eat breakfast 吃晚饭eat dinner上学go to school上英语课have English class做作业do homework学习learn写信write a letter读书books看书read a book 写电子邮件write an e-mail 观察昆虫watch insects 读read 写write 看电视watch TV去看电影go to the cinema 思考think 使用计算机use the computer 玩电脑游戏play computers工作work 接电话answer the phone 看望(外)祖父母visit my grandparents 研究study见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open 关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel 遇见meet 落下fall离开leave下车get off二十八.疑问词what(什么) when(什么时候) why(为什么) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点)what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how(怎样)how many(多少) how much (多少钱)how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)where(在哪里) which(哪一个)who(谁) whose (谁的)二十九.be动词am is are was were三十.助动词do does did三十一.情态动词can should would will。

小学英语必背单词表，妈妈立刻为孩子收藏一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、身体部位(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colors) red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎五、人物(people) friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生pen pal笔友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(job)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察七、食品、饮料(food&drink) rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coca-Cola可口可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐八、水果和蔬菜(fruit & vegetable) apple苹果banana香蕉orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服(clothes) jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物(other things) window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点(locations) home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室classroom教室kitchen厨房school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen餐厅teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂fruit stand 水果pet shop 宠物店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank 银行country乡村village村庄city城市十三、课程(classes)Chinese 汉语(语文)Mathematics(简写Math) 数学English 英语sports 体育science自然科学Moral Education 思想品德Social Studies社会十四、国家、城市(countries&cities) China/ PRC中国America/ USA 美国UK 英国England 英格兰Canada/ CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cario开罗十五、气象(weather)cold 冷的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot 热的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物(nature) river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物(plants) flower 花grass草tree 树seed 种子sprout 芽plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶十八、星期(week) Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday weekend周末十九、月份(months) January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugust September October November Decmber二十、季节(seasons) springsummerfall/autumn winter二十一、方位(directions) south南north北east东west西left 左right右二十二、患病(illness) have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词(number) onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十四、形容词(adj.) big 大的small 小的long 长的tall高的short短的young 年轻的old老的strong强壮的thin瘦的active 积极的quiet安静的nice好看的kind 善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的tasty可口的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favourite最喜欢的clean干净的tired累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad 难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful五颜六色的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill生病helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud 骄傲的sick生病的higher更高的二十五、介词(prep.) in在……里面on 在……上面under在……下面near在……附近behind 在……后面next to 在……旁边over悬在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词(pron.)I 我we 我们you你，你们he 他she她it它they 他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词(verb.) play 玩swim 游泳skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有turn转buy买take拍(照)，带live 居住teach 教go去study学习learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞row划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor 拖地clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂shear 剪milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示，给……看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院。