外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结 短语短语语法

名词转化为动词很多表示物件、很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

名词和动词在转名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。

1 1 名词和动词在转化时，名词和动词在转化时，名词和动词在转化时， 有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。

eye n. eye n. 眼睛眼睛眼睛 . . .（用眼睛看）注释，端详（用眼睛看）注释，端详（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. ship n. ship n. 船，船，船， v. v. v. 用船装用船装用船装help v. help v. 帮助帮助帮助 n. n. n. 帮助帮助帮助 love v. love v. love v. 爱爱 n.. n.. 爱爱picture picture 能画，能画，能画， 照片照片 v. v. v. 用图表示，描述用图表示，描述用图表示，描述2 2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief 3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs? 1）When When Zhou Zhou Zhou Kai’s Kai’s Kai’s mother mother mother saw saw saw him him him heading heading heading towards towards towards the the the front front front door door door without without without a a a jacket jacket jacket on, on, on, she she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to diet Step 3 Practice 1． Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop m othering mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog. 2. She ________ the silk gently. 3. It _________ really delicious. 4. Can you ________ me those papers? 2．Complete the following sentences 1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday? 2. Please ____ （递）（递）me the book. 3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob. 4. She ____（护理；照顾）（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day. 一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will 和be going to 都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下： (1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will. It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。

unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。

具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。

That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。

“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。

Do come on time.务必准时来。

外研版必修二英语课文
一、单词短语。

1. 重点单词。

- 列出课文中的重点单词，标注词性、音标和词义。

- 例如：“abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；抛弃”，并对一些较难单词给出例句帮助理解。

2. 短语搭配。

- 像“in search of 寻找”这样的短语，解释其用法，可以给出课文中的原句或者自己编写的例句。

二、语法知识。

1. 课文中的语法点。

- 如果课文中有涉及到特定的语法，如定语从句、被动语态等，详细解释语法规则。

- 例如：对于定语从句，可以讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法，“The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”中which/that的作用。

2. 语法练习。

- 针对该语法点给出几个简单的练习题，如填空或者选择，帮助巩固语法知识。

三、课文理解。

1. 主旨大意。

- 概括课文的主要内容，用简短的几句话说明课文讲述了一个什么样的故事或者传达了什么信息。

2. 段落分析。

- 对每个段落进行简要分析，说明每个段落的主要作用，是引出话题、提供例子还是总结等。

3. 细节理解。

- 提出几个关于课文细节的问题，如根据课文内容回答“主人公在某个场景下做了什么？”等，并给出答案。

外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。

外研版高中英语必修2短语Book 2 Module 11 be connected with二be related to sth. 和... 有联系 2 take exercise二exercise 锻炼 3 be crazyabout 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever 发烧 5 lie down 躺下 6 begin with以 .......... 开始7 put・・・into… 将.投入 .... 8 become/fall ill生病9head towards/to/for••-朝..... 前进 10 catch/get a cold 感冒 11 get flu 染上流感12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 13 get/be injured 受伤 14 return to normal 恢复正常15 above normal超过正常标准16 below normal低于正常标准17 breathe deeply二take a deep breath 深呼吸 18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one' s breath 踹口气 hold one，s breath 屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康21 be fit for适合22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work 失业 24 be at work 在上班 25 keep--*away 使离开 26 at least 至少 27 at most 至多 28 beworried/anxious about 为........................................ 而担忧 29 beanxious for … 渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 sb 做 31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做32 make sure确保，确实36 miss school 缺课 37 pay for*** 支付 38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系39 the problem with ................ 的问题40 have problems with… 有…的问题 41pick sb up (用车)接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.二Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44. This is because …这是因为…45. make a prediction 进行预测 46. contribute …to … 把…贡献于…47. 1.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重点短语和句型姓名：_____________ 班级：______________一、Words and expressions1.日常饮食n./节食vi. diet 保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet 节食go on a diet2.健康的adj. fit 保持健康stay /keep fit/healthy 能胜任be fit for sth. 适合做某事be fit to do sth. （大小/尺寸）适合fit sb./sth.写出match/fit/suit用法的区别：match 物物相配suit 颜色/款式合适；合某人口味需要等fit 大小/尺寸合适3. 患流感have/get flu 患感冒have/get a cold 发烧have a fever/temperature3. 稀少的；罕有的adj. rare 很少;几乎不adv. rarely/hardly/seldom/barely4. 牙痛n. toothache 头痛n. headache 喉咙痛have a sore throat5. 健康n. health 健康的n. healthy 不健康的adj. unhealthy健康地adv. healthily6. 富裕的adj. wealthy 富裕n. wealth7. 正如谚语所讲as the proverb says/goes,…=as the saying goes8. 焦虑的adj. anxious 焦虑地adv. anxiously 焦虑n. anxiety为…担心/焦虑be anxious about/for 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth.渴望某物be anxious for sth.9. 伤害vt. injure 伤害；受伤处n. injury 受伤的adj. injured伤员the injured写出injure/hurt/wound区别injure事故/意外受伤hurt 身心受伤（特指精神或感情上的伤害）wound战斗中的刀伤枪伤10. 疼痛n. pain 痛苦的adj. painful 痛苦地adv. painful不劳无获No pains, no gains. 处于痛苦中be in pain不遗余力做某事spare no pains/efforts to do sth.11. 朝…去head for/towards12. 呼吸n. breath 呼吸v. breathe 深呼吸take a deep breath/breathe deeply 屏住呼吸hold one’s breath13. 可怕的adj. awful 可怕地adv. awfully14. 保险n insurance 给…投保vt. insure15. 与….有联系/关联be connected with/be relate to/have something to do with与…相连接be connected to16. 喜好甜食have a sweet tooth17. 迷恋于；热衷于be crazy about 把某人逼疯drive sb. mad/crazy18. 躺下lie down 说谎v. lie-lied-lied 躺；下蛋v. lie-lay-lain19. 不上班/不上学be off work/school20. pick up 相关意思:①(用车)接人②捡起③收听(广播) ④无意间学会/习得⑤恢复健康/身体好转21. 因某物付给某人… pay sb. money for sth.22. 为…工作work for 担任work/serve/act as23. 将…投入使用/实践/生效put sth. into use/practice/effect二、Sentences1.为了我能被听到我不得不大声说话。

外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 语法知识点总结汇编Unit 2 Improving yourself一、重点短语1.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。

表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...2.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.某人忙于(做)某事be occupied in (doing) /with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事She is fully occupied in looking after three small children.=She is fully occupied with three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩。

3.pick up 捡起;拾起pick off摘下来pick out挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地constant temperature恒温constant friend忠实的朋友He is constant to his purpose.他始终抱定目标。

She is a constant friend;you can rely on her.她是一位忠实的朋友,你可以依赖她。

5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境不要问隐私让他们觉得不好意思。

名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。

名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时意思也相应地变更，在学习的过程中留意记忆总结。

1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时也相应地变更。

eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画，照片 v. 用图表示，描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音变更或词尾变更blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to dietStep 3 PracticeExample: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2. She ________ the silk gently.3. It _________ really delicious.4. Can you ________ me those papers?2．Complete the following sentences1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please ____ （递）me the book.3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She ____（护理；照看）her aged mother every day.一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区分如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。

外研版高中英语必修二知识点归纳Section one: Language points1. Preposition" of"(1)用作介词: of表示所属关系e.g. He is a friend of mine.(2)表示事由人或物完成e.g. Who do you think of the winner?(3)表示分离或脱离2. Preposition "by"(1)表示“以……方式”e.g. The report is written by hand.(2)表示“凭借”e.g. We can also reach the other side of the river by boat.3. Preposition "for"(1)表示“为了/给/对于”e.g. She took the wrong train, so she got off at the wrong station for another one.(2)表示“耗费”e.g. The whole journey took four hours for us.(3)表示“替代”e.g. Could you do the job for me?4. Preposition "in"(1)表示“位于”e.g. He lives in a big city.(2)表示“在……期间”e.g. It happened in the summer.(3)表示“以……方式”5. Preposition "on"(1)表示“位于”e.g. There is a bridge on the river.(2)表示“关于”e.g. I have something to report on.(3)表示“在……之上”e.g. He wrote his address on the envelope. Section two: Grammar points1. Infinitive(1)表动作的原形(2)带有情态动词用作主语e.g.To be or not to be, that is the question.(3)带有一定介词的短语e.g. I'm determined to succeed.2. Gerund(1)作主语e.g. Eating healthy food is important.(2)作宾语e.g. We enjoyed listening to the music.3. Adjective(1)形容词可以修饰名词，也可以单独作表语。

外研社英语必修二知识点总结【篇一：外研社英语必修二知识点总结】book 2 module 11 be connected with=be related to2 take exercise=exercise3 be crazy about4 have a temperature/fever5 lie down6 begin with7 put…into…8 become/fall ill9 head towards/to/for…10 catch/get a cold11 get flu13 get/be injured14 return to normal15 above normal16 below normal17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath18 out of breath19 keep fit/healthy20 keep us fit/healthy21 be fit for22 be off work23 be out of work24 be at work25 keep…away26[来自e网通客户端]【篇二：外研社英语必修二知识点总结】ourbody healthhabits 1．pay vi vt支付，交纳 paysb 付钱给某人eg we sth花钱买某物 eg she pays $200 sth付某物的钱eg i’ll pay ownvt 属于，拥有(主语为人) belong 属于（主语为物无被动语态 egdo you own your house pron自己的，本人的 eg herown idea. put…into…将????投入???? eg he’s put ting lotwork improvinghis english. anxiousadj worried ※[搭配] anxiousabout sbeg heseemed anxious about naturallyanxiousdo急切的干某事meether,because we haven’t seen each other whenzhou kai’s mother saw him heading towards frontdoor without sheeyed him anxiously. （1）see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。