人教版英语英语强调句训练题含答案解析

人教版英语英语强调句训练题含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

3．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

4．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

5．—Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?—It was in the supermarket ___________ I purchased mooncakes.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。

句意：——你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？——这是在我购置月饼的超市。

the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。

可知答案为B。

其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。

故选B。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。

6．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。

故选B7．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

8．I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

9．Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?A. where; thatB. which; thatC. that; whereD. where; which 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

第一空考查定语从句，先行词是the village，定语从句中不缺主宾表，第二空填that考查强调句，句意：是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗？故B正确。

10．It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。

强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。

此处强调的是Bird's Nest。

句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。

故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。

一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。

特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was…，其余的时态用It is…。

11．--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。

A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

12．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

13．—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。

——的确如此，它以泰山而闻名于世。

A、的确如此，B、它也是，C、的确如此，D、它也一样，根据句意，可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，意为“的确如此”；再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in，可知强调的是表语，所以用so it is，故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记so引导的强调句。

14．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。