高中英语选修学案:UnitAhealthylife(人教版)
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第三十三讲 A healthy life适用学科 英语 适用年级 高三 适用区域 全国课时时长(分钟)60知识点名词辨析;动词辨析;形容词辨析;副词辨析;动词短语辨析;完成句子;句子翻译 教学目标知识:1. 快速复习掌握本单元词汇。
2. 快速扩词汇量。
方法:1.老师和学生一起翻译短文并从中找出自己不认识的词汇。
2. 学生将不认识的词汇整理到笔记本上,并默写出所整理的词汇的汉语意思。
能力:1. 能根据老师所翻译的文章快速记住生词的汉语意思。
2. 能通过不断上涨的词汇量快速提高阅读能力。
教学重点 课文中的重点单词、短语及相关句型的掌握和运用。
教学难点重点单词、短语的灵活运用。
教学过程一、课堂导入In your group, work with a partner to make a list of important health issues. Share your list with others in your group. Here are a few to start you off.二、预习核心词汇1)The important words in M6 unit two:1. convey_____________2. concrete___________3. flexible____________4. pattern____________5. tease_____________6. endless____________7. branch_____________ 8. eventually___________ 9. transform___________10. sorrow____________ 11. exchange___________ 12. sponsor ____________ 13. scholarship__________14. load_________________ 15. translation____________ 16. appropriate ___________ 17. darkness ______________【答案】1. 传达;运送2. 具体的3. 灵活的;可弯曲的; 柔顺的4. 模式;式样;图案5. 取笑;招惹;戏弄6. 无穷的;无止境的7. 枝条;支流;部门8. 最后;终于9. 转化;转换;改造;变换10. 悲伤; 悲痛;懊悔11. 交换;交流;互换; 调换;交换12. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;13. 奖学金;学问;学术成就14. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的15. 翻译;译文16. 适当的;正当的17. 黑暗;漆黑2)The important phrases in M6 Unit Two:1. take it easy.__________2. run out of________________3. be made up of _____________4. in particular_______________5. be translated into________________6. by chance _____________7. hold on _____________8. try out _______________9. stay up ______________10. let out _______________【答案】1. 轻松;不紧张; 从容2. 用完3. 由……构成4. 尤其;特别5. 被译成6. 偶然地7. 别挂断;继续;坚持;保持8. 测试; 试验9. 熬夜10. 发出;放走三、知识讲解翻译下面由本单元词汇所编成的故事,学生将在翻译过程中不会的词汇用横线标出。
教学准备1. 教学目标语言知识了解HIV/AIDS的一些基本词汇,如HIV, AIDS,virus,immune,injection, infected, needle等词汇;理解并运用艾滋病的基本知识。
语言技能能够在读、说与写中熟练使用英语来给以关于如何对待艾滋病人的建议。
语言运用了解艾滋病病毒的传播途径及预防艾滋病的方法并将这些知识传送给其他人,给予其他人的建议;学习写劝告信。
文化意识增强预防艾滋病的能力和自我保护意识,培养学生自身的健康生活方式。
情感态度学会正确对待艾滋病人,学会关爱艾滋病病毒携带者和艾滋病病人,帮助他们的生活,关怀他们的情感,消除歧视。
学习策略学会总结所接触的语言信息并加以应用。
2. 教学重点/难点教学重点了解艾滋病的相关知识,并树立正确的价值观,正确对待艾滋病人,最终并能运用已学的语言知识表达观点并陈述理由。
教学重点了解艾滋病的相关知识,并树立正确的价值观,正确对待艾滋病人,最终并能运用已学的语言知识表达观点并陈述理由。
教学难点本节课的难点是对几个创设案例的分析,目的在于培养学生利用文章的信息和分析问题和解决问题的能力。
艾滋病是不治之症,人们由于恐惧的心理而对这个疾病产生了一些误解。
学生通过小组讨论合作,抓住文章的有力的证据来分析这三个案例。
在创设的情境当中,教师抓住此契机给予学生恰当的评价,让学生体验到成功的快乐。
3. 教学用具4. 标签教学过程Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead in(2mins)教学目的:通过向学生展示一个视频片段,引到艾滋病这个话题上,使学生对艾滋病对人造成的影响有一个更深刻的感受,激发学生深入了解艾滋病的兴趣。
Let the students enjoy a video clip about the change of an AIDS woman in 90 days, and then ask students to discuss what it is about.Q: What is the video clip about?S: The video clip is about the change of an AIDS woman in 90 days.Step 2 Let’s learn more! (3mins)教学目的:这一设计起到承上启下的作用。
Ahealthylife教案设计-(含多款)教案设计:AHealthyLife一、教学目标:1.让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性,认识到健康对个人成长的影响。
2.培养学生养成良好的生活习惯,提高生活质量。
3.引导学生关注自身健康,学会关爱他人,形成良好的社会公德。
二、教学内容:1.健康生活方式的定义和内涵2.健康生活方式的重要性3.如何养成良好的生活习惯4.健康生活方式的实践与推广三、教学重点与难点:1.教学重点:让学生了解健康生活方式的重要性,养成良好的生活习惯。
2.教学难点:如何让学生将理论知识转化为实际行动,真正践行健康生活方式。
四、教学过程:1.导入新课利用图片、故事等生动有趣的方式,引起学生对健康生活方式的关注,激发学习兴趣。
2.讲授新课(1)健康生活方式的定义和内涵解释健康生活方式的概念,让学生了解健康生活方式包括合理饮食、适量运动、良好作息、心理平衡等方面。
(2)健康生活方式的重要性通过案例分析、数据统计等方式,让学生认识到健康生活方式对个人成长、家庭幸福、社会发展的积极作用。
(3)如何养成良好的生活习惯分享实用的方法和技巧,如制定合理的作息时间表、坚持锻炼、学会调节情绪等,帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。
(4)健康生活方式的实践与推广鼓励学生分享自己的健康生活经验,讨论如何在家庭、学校、社区等场合推广健康生活方式。
3.课堂互动开展小组讨论、角色扮演、问答等形式的活动,让学生积极参与,提高课堂氛围。
4.课后作业设计富有针对性的课后作业,如制定个人健康计划、撰写健康生活感悟等,巩固所学知识。
五、教学评价:1.过程评价:观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、互动表现,了解学生对知识的掌握情况。
2.成果评价:检查课后作业的完成情况,评估学生运用知识解决实际问题的能力。
3.情感评价:关注学生在学习过程中的情感体验,培养学生热爱生活、关爱他人的情感。
六、教学反思:1.教师应注重理论与实践相结合,提高教学的实效性。
Unit 3 A healthy life核心单词1. stressn. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上常用结构:under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物;给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的;紧张的高手过招答案:①The teacher stressed the importance of learning English.②We put off the sports meeting under the stress of the bad weather.2. accustomvt.使习惯于常用结构:accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有:be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing高手过招完成句子①他的妈妈习惯于早起His mother getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候You will soon the climate here.答案:①is accustomed to ②get accustomed to3. quitvt. 停止(做某事);离开常用结构:quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作Quit talking rubbish.别胡说八道了高手过招(1)单项填空Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. QuitB. declineC. departD. reserve(2)翻译句子①发现不良习惯时我们必须及时改正②我根本就没法戒掉看电视解析:(1) 选A句意为:医生正在对人们戒烟后身体上发生什么变化进行研究decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约根据句意且主语是人可知,是停止吸烟(2)①We must quit bad habits as soon as we find them.②I can not quit watching TV.4. ashamedadj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)常用结构:be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做……be ashamed that ... 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.我昨天表现得不好,现在感到很惭愧She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题易混辨析ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻,惭愧,难为情等shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless指某人或行为是可耻的高手过招高手过招单项填空I was ashamed lied to my mother.to be B. of having C. that D. of being解析:选B句意为:我向母亲撒了谎,我感到很惭愧A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,考查的是be ashamed of having done结构5. effectn. 结果,效力;作用;影响(后接on/upon)I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.我尽力劝他,但他根本不听An effect presupposes a cause.有果必有因常用结构:have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对……有影响put/bring/carry ...into effect 付诸实施in effect 事实上;实际上take effect 生效;奏效come into effect 开始实施;开始生效This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大The medicine began to take effect.药力开始生效了高手过招翻译句子这个计划没有取得预期的效果答案:The plan failed to/didn’t achieve the desired effect.6. riskn.冒险;风险vt.冒……风险;冒……的风险常用结构:at risk 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险risk one’s life 冒生命危险run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险risk doing sth. 冒险做……If you don’t obey me, you should be at your own risk.你如果不服从我的话,你应该自担风险They knew they risked being arrested.他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险高手过招单项填空He risked his job to see me off.A. LosingB. to riskC. being lostD. Lost解析:选Arisk doing sth.冒险做某事重点短语7. due to由于……;因……造成;归功于;应给予;应属于Due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.由于有雾,车辆行进缓慢Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work.我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作The failure is due to his carelessness.失败是由于他的粗心造成的联想拓展表示“由于”的短语还有:because of因为,由于,常用作状语;on account of 比because of更正式,多用于书面语中;owing to构成的短语作状语,既能指积极的原因,也可指消极的原因;thanks to由于,多亏,常用于书面语,多表示正面的情况,有时也表示反面的情况;as a result of由于;in/as consequence of由于……的缘故,常用于书面语中;in view of由于;鉴于(书面语)高手过招单项填空The great success of this programme has been largelythe support given by the 10 local business men.A. instead ofB. thanks toC. due toD. as a consequence解析:选Cinstead of而不是;thanks to因为,多亏了,常置于句首;as a consequence 结果,不用作表语句意为:这个项目的巨大成功主要是由于当地10位商界人士所提供的支持8. be addicted to对……上瘾;入迷;沉溺于(其中to为介词)常用结构:be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth. 沉溺于某种嗜好;醉心于某种活动Schoolboys are easier to be addicted than schoolgirls to net.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾He was addicted to cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾He was addicted to gambling.他赌博成瘾联想拓展addict vt.使……成瘾addict n. \[C\] 入迷的人;有瘾的人addictive adj.使成瘾的;上瘾的addiction n. 沉溺;成瘾;上瘾;入迷高手过招单项填空Although she is only 17 years old, she drugs for two years.A. AddictsB. has addicted toC. has addictedD. has been addicted to解析:选D句意为:尽管她只有17岁,却有两年的毒瘾了be addicted to对……上瘾;其中addicted是形容词,前面应有系动词be9. in spite of不顾;不管I went shopping in spite of the rain.尽管下雨,我还是出去买东西了I know whatever you try, you’ll win in spite of early difficulties.我知道你无论做什么,不管最初多么困难,最终都会成功的In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼易混辨析in spite of/despite/though/although这四个词(组)意思相近,但in spite of/despite后跟名词或动名词而though/although是连词,引导让步状语从句高手过招完成句子尽管付出了巨大的努力,我们还是没能实施我们的计划great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.= we made great efforts we failed to carry our plans out.答案:In spite of; Despite; Although/Though10. get into陷入;染上(坏习惯)I’m really g etting into jazz these days.近来我喜欢上爵士乐了I haven’t really got into my new job yet.我还没有真正熟悉我的新工作常用结构:get into debt 负债累累get into trouble/deep water 陷入困境get into the habit of 养成……的习惯Nobody likes to get into trouble.没有谁愿意惹麻烦联想拓展get along/on (with) 生活;融洽相处;进展;有起色get away 逃脱;离开;把……送走get down (从……)下来;吞下;写下;使沮丧get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入;到达;收获;插入;陷入get off 下来;脱下;出发;开始get on 上车get on with sb. 与某人相处get over 爬过;克服;熬过;恢复get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达;做完;通过;渡过;打通get across 使通过;被理解高手过招翻译句子①他明天出发②在那时,人们陷入恐慌答案:①He is going to get off tomorrow.②At that time, people got into panic.重点句型11. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了every time在这里相当于连词,连接了两个分句;remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句时间状语从句通常由when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导,但有时也可由every time, each time,the moment, the day等引导,这时这类词或词组就起到相当于一个从属连词的作用Each time I get a cold, I have a headache.每次感冒我都头疼He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句He made for the door directly he heard the knock.一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.我一接到信就跟他联系了高手过招单项填空I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first timeB. At firstC. It was the first timeD. The first time解析:选D分析句子结构可知,the first time作连词,引导时间状语从句。
2014-2015学年高中英语(云南)同步教案(1):Unit 3 A Healthy Life (人教新课标选修6)Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅡ. 目标语言Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以A healthy life为话题,通过谈论人们最关心的健康问题,使学生认识到吸烟、喝酒、吸毒、不良饮食等对健康的危害,了解吸烟的危害及怎样戒烟;通过阅读一篇有关艾滋病的宣传文章了解一些艾滋病的常识及如何预防艾滋病;并学会如何就健康问题给别人提供一些建议;功能句式要求学生学会如何表达聚会中的礼仪和禁忌。
通过单元学习,要求学生意识到健康的重要性,养成良好的生活习惯,并学会帮助别人解决一些健康问题。
1.1 Warming Up列举了一些年轻人所关心的健康问题,由此引出单元话题。
要求学生列举出更多类似的健康问题,然后在小组和班级范围内进行比较,说出哪个问题是最重要的,并列举出5个有关这个问题人们应该了解的知识。
1.2 Pre-reading要求学生讨论5个与吸烟有关的问题,为后面的Reading做铺垫。
1.3 Reading是一封爷爷写给James的建议信,信中谈到了吸烟为什么会上瘾、吸烟对健康的危害并附上了一篇如何戒烟的文章来帮助James戒烟。
1.4 Comprehending要求学生讨论几个与Reading内容有关的问题,并根据Reading的内容完成表格。
另外还要求学生用自己的语言简要概述一下advice on how to stop smoking。
1.5 Learning about Language包括两部分:Discovering useful words and expressions是两个关于Reading中的一些词汇的练习;Discovering useful structures 是关于it structure的用法介绍和练习。
1.6 Using Language是一篇关于HIV / AIDS的宣传材料,介绍了一些有关艾滋病病毒和艾滋病的基本知识以及在生活中如何进行预防。
2014-2015学年高中英语(浙江精品)同步教案(3):Unit 3 A Healthy Life(人教新课标选修6)Period ⅢLearning about Language●教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对语法的教学,让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识,能够熟练掌握“it”用法,明确it的指代作用。
●教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的内容。
让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。
导入新课。
让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第45-46页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
让学生讨论完成“语法精析”部分(见学案第46-48页)并让各个讨论组发表各自见解。
老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。
让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确答案。
老师对语法部分给以点拨。
让学生掌握本单元语法知识。
让学生完成“当堂双基达标”(见学案第48-49页)。
师生共同讨论“当堂双基达标”并给出答案,并对难以理解的或有争议的地方给出详解。
布置作业。
让学生完成课本第21页1、2、3题,预习学案Period Ⅳ(见学案第49-53页)。
学生进行自我评估(见学案第49页)。
1.in spite of=despite虽然;尽管……仍;不管;不顾In spite of all his efforts he failed.(教材P20)尽管他竭尽全力了,但还是失败了。
教案一、课题:人教版选修六Unit3 A Healthy Life : Reading _Advice from Grandad二、课型:新授课三、课时:1四、教材分析:本单元以“A healthy life”为话题,通过谈论人们最关心的健康问题,使学生认识到吸烟、喝酒、吸毒、不良饮食等对健康的危害,目的在于让学生远离有损身体健康的活动,并养成良好的生活习惯。
阅读部分是爷爷写给孙子的一封信,信中82岁的爷爷提到:他之所以能长寿和充满活力,主要得益于他健康的生活方式。
爷爷年轻的时候也抽过烟,甚至上过瘾,因此他知道上瘾容易戒烟难,并以亲身体会向孙子说明上瘾的原因、抽烟的危害和戒烟的方法,告诫孙子把烟戒掉。
五、教学目标:(1)知识与能力目标:Get students to read the letter.(2)过程与方法目标:Develop students’ reading skills and enable them to learn how to use different reading strategies to read different reading materials.(3)情感态度与价值观目标:Try to get into the habit of healthy life.六、教学重点:State the harmful effects of smoking and suggestions to quit smoking.七、教学难点:Summarize the main idea of each paragraph in own words.八、教学方法:首先,用几张幻灯片导入新课,让学生判断哪些是健康的生活方式,哪些不是。
然后,让学生讨论吸烟的危害,并分享观点。
最后,导入正题“Advice from Grandad”。
九、教学过程:Step 1: Warming up(1)S how some proverbs about health:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Laughter is the best medicine.Life lies in movement.(2)Look at pictures and judge whether it is healthy or unhealthy: Step 2: Skimming(1)Match the paragraphs with the main ideas.(2)What’s the passage mainly about?Step 3: Scanning(1)Go through the 1&2 and the last paragraphs.1.Who?2.To whom?3.Purpose?(2)R eread paragraphs 3&4, then fill in the blank.(3)T rue or fasle.Step 4: Advice to stop smoking(1)P repare yourself(2)B e determined(3)B reak the habit(4)R elax(5)G et help if you need it(6)K eep tryingStep 5: HomeworkWrite a composition:“How can we live a healthy life?”十、板书设计:Unit 3 A healthy lifeAdvice from grandad↙↘A letter An email十一、教具:教材、多媒体十二、教学反思:课后补充。
2014-2015学年高中英语(浙江精品)同步教案(2):Unit 3 A Healthy Life(人教新课标选修6)Period ⅡWarming Up & Reading●教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练地运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解,让学生学会用英语劝告信类的文章,并培养学生养成自觉用英语写作的好习惯,以提高学生的书面表达能力。
●教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
●新课导入建议We all know that not everyone lives a healthy life because of various reasons now, causing some diseases or some social problems. Now I want to ask ×××to describe what is a healthy life like and tell us how to live a healthy life.●教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业,检查学生对学案预习的情况。
导入新课。
让学生就“互动探究”(见学案第37-44页)进行讨论,让学生各自发表自己的见解,然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。
让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论,然后老师给出详细正确答案。
老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解,并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇,补充一些必要的练习。
让学生再次阅读课文(课本第18页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。
让学生完成“自我评估”(学案第44页)。
2014-2015学年高中英语(浙江精品)同步教案(4):Unit 3 A Healthy Life(人教新课标选修6)Period ⅣUsing Language●教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇,能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
(4)能够根据课文中所提出的问题,发表自己的看法和给出学生认为合理的建议。
(5)掌握建议信类文章的写法。
●教学地位本单课时的内容是一个介绍艾滋病毒和艾滋病的海报,告诉学生要养成良好的生活习惯,远离疾病。
许多问题是日常生活中同学们经常遇到和谈及的话题,对同学们有一定的指导作用。
●新课导入建议艾滋病正来势汹汹威胁着人类的健康和生活,并且离我们的生活越来越近,那么同学们对艾滋病毒和艾滋病有多少了解呢?那么我们就通过对本文的学习,进一步了解一下艾滋病毒和艾滋病的情况。
●教学流程设计检查上节课所布置作业。
导入新课。
学生快速阅读课文(见课本第22页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。
学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。
老师指导学生统一答案。
让学生再次仔细阅读课文,并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第49页)。
学生共同讨论。
师生统一答案。
学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第49-51页)。
学生共同讨论,并让学生发表各自见解,最后统一答案。
学生完成“情景交际”部分(见学案第52页)。
学生进行自我评估(见学案第53页)。
学生完成“写作提升”部分(见学案第52-53页)。
错误!让学生做“课时作业”。
老师布置作业:让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第53-54页)和Workbook 第56页第1、2、3题、第57页第1题。
Ⅰ.判断正误阅读P22课文,判断正误1.There are many different viruses that cause AIDS.()2.If a person carries HIV,he may survive some time. ()3.Taking food from the same dishes as someone infected with HIV will give you HIV too.()4.Some AIDS patients can recover if treated timely.()【答案】1-4 F T F FⅡ.语篇理解阅读P22课文,选择最佳答案1.Will you be infected with AIDS by hugging a person with AIDS?A.No,by sharing needles.B.No,by touching.C.No,by kissing.2.A person who gets AIDS is likely to________.A.recover soonB.die soonC.be healthy soon3.A person may be infected with HIV through________.A.blood B.injection C.both of the above【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C1.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time,but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.(教材P22)在你的血液中,HIV病毒可以长期存在,但是它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损,以至于使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。
2014-2015学年高中英语同步教案:Unit 3 A Healthy Life(人教新课标选修6)语言点Book 6 《Unit3 A healthy life》language points 教学设计一、语言要点I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析1.stress/pressure/tension2. ban/forbid/prohibit3. effect/influence4. ashamed/ shameful词形变化1. stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的,automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧,ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的prehension n.理解(力)comprehend v.理解,领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官,裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的重点单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用;虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止;取缔;禁令3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开….5. accustomed adj. 通常的6. quit vt.停止(作某事);离开7. survival n.幸存者重点词组feel like doing sth. 想要做某事take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管get into陷入重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.重点语法It的用法(I)(见语法专题)II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1). stress/pressure/tension压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。
【学习目标】1.Learn some useful new words and expressions in this part.2.Learn about some knowledge of health.3.Learn about the harm of smoking and how to stop smoking.【重点难点】How to improve reading skills.【学习内容】1.Understand the passage.1.Learn about the harm of smoking and how to stop smoking.◆课前预习夯实基础(check words and phrases)1 不健康的;不合适的_____________________________2 由于______________________________3 上了瘾的__________________________4 惯常的____________________________5 收回;撤退________________________6 无意识的;自动的__________________7 困难的;强硬的____________________8 精神的;智力的____________________9 停止____________________10 结果;效力_______________________11怀孕的____________________________12异常的;畸形的____________________13气喘吁吁的________________________14加强______________________________15对……作出决定_____________________________16想要做某事_________________________________17绝望的;拼命的_____________________________18失望的;沮丧的_____________________________19)感到惭愧或羞耻的___________________________20)药剂师;化学家____________________________◆课堂学习快速阅读(Fast reading)Ⅰ.Skim the passage and answer the following questions.1. Who wrote the letter to whom?2. What is the purpose of the letter?3. What are the suggestions James’ grandfather gives toquit smoking?4. Choose the proper heading of each paragraph.A. easy to begin, hard to stopB. ways of becoming addictedC. advice on stopping smokingD. harmful effects of smokingE. importance of healthy lifeII. True or False1) Because of the healthy life grandfather lives, he can live long and actively.2) James is addicted to smoking and can’t give it up.3) James’ grandfather is also addicted to cigarettes now.4) There is only one way you can become addicted tocigarettes.5) Smoking doesn’t affect the health of non-smokers.6) At last, Grandfather didn’t succeed in giving up smoking.巩固提高(detailed reading)Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking onPage 19, and then finish the following exercises.1. Choose a day that is not _______ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _____ you will get from stopping smoking. __________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.2. _______ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking.3. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking somewater, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.4. If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some _______________ exercises like deep breathing.5. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. Ifyou feel really bad, ask a doctor or _________ for help.6. The most important thing is to keep trying. Don't feel ________ if you _________ because some people have totry many times before they finally quit smoking.Never give up and you will succeed.【课后作业与练习】Ⅰ:完形填空A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was 1 only two classes in summer school, so I had some 2 time.Three nights a week, I 3 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 4 for 10 people hot meals 5 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 6 this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.I 7 this volunteer work, making 8 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 9 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 10 me with sympathy (同情). Some of them had 11 with alcohol (酒) or drugs while others only had bad 12 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 13 she lost her job. She looked for a 14 job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too 15 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture — sofas, chairs, and tables 16 she could pay for her food. The woman 17 on job hunting, but she 18 couldn’t find one. She had no money for her19 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 20 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking2. A. full B. free C. extra D. long3. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed4. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished5. A. with B. from C. by D. in6. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested7. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed8. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes9. A. as B. like C. except D. besides10. A. struck B. filled C. seized D. provided11. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems12. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss13. A. so B. again C. then D. thus14. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new15. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull16. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case17. A. went B. moved C. came D. worked18. A. also B. still C. almost D. even19. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat20. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. madⅡ:阅读理解“I’m very tired from working here,” said Jean to her friend Kate, “I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half o f my workday, I take orders at the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,” Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen than you do,” said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in a_________.A. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see that _________.A. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are tired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow(燕子)does not make a summer.Ⅲ:快乐阅读A male crab met a female crab and asked her to marry him. She noticed that he was walking straight instead of sideways. “Wow”, she thought,“this crab is really special.”I can't let him get away .So they got married immediately.The next day she noticed her new husband waking sideways like all the other crabs, and got upset. "Whathappened?" she asked. "You used to walk straight before we were married." "Oh, honey, " he replied, "I can't drink that much every day.Notes: (1) crab n.螃蟹(2) sideways adv.侧着;斜着。