（27）lay短语
lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲
lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏
（28）leave短语
give leave 准假 leave about乱放，乱丢 leave alone 听任，任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然
leave behind 留下，忘记携带 leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内 leave off 停止，脱去，戒除
leave office 离职，下台 leave over 留下，剩下，延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb. 把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假，请假
（29）look短语
look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于 look about 四下环顾；查看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，期望 look in 来访，参观，看望 look i nto… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作
look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look to 面向，注意
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
（30）make短语
make into 制成，做成（后面跟产品，制成品）
[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)
made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成 make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论 make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱
ma ke (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议 make a telephone call 打电话
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……错误 make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make prog ress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步 make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sure 确保，确认，查明
make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利
（31）meet短语
meet the case 适合，令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵
（32）open短语
be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑） open A for B 为B展开/打开A
open to 朝...开，朝向，通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现
with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语
owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于
owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
（34）pass短语
pass away 去世，（时间）过去 pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on/upon 传递，通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视，置之不理
pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth. from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
