自考机电一体化《英语2》强化实践能力培养实践部分考核作业答案

2021年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题答案课程代码：000152021年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分阅读判断（每题1 分，共10 分）1~5：ABBBB 6~10：CAAAB第二部分阅读选择（每题2 分，共10 分）11~15：CDCAB第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1 分，共10 分）16~20：EFDCA 21~25：DBEFC第四部分填句补文（每题2 分，共10 分）26~30：CEABF第五部分填词补文（每题1.5 分，共15 分）31~35：FIHLD 36~40：CJAEK第六部分完形补文（每题1.5 分，共15 分）41.enjoyable 42.located 43.mountainous 44.endless 45.relaxing46. pleasure 47.rolling 48.nearly 49.houses 50.retired【解析】①根据句子结构判断为主系表，be动词后需要用形容词来表现主语的状况。

所以应填所给单词的形容词性。

②固定词组，be located in表示坐落于。

③因为“villages”是名词，故空格处需要填形容词mountainous来修饰名词，表示多山的。

④be动词后应选择形容词形式。

根据句意，开头部分就介绍这个地方很舒服，所以说可以推断出Interlaken这个地方户外可做的事情是很多的。

所以用endless表示无尽的。

⑤or引导的并列结构，前后词性要保持一致。

因为“or”前面的“climbing”是动词的进行式，所以后面的空格处也要用动词的进行式，所以变为relaxing。

⑥因为空格处前面是动词“take”，故空格处可填名词或副词，但再根据后文“in skiing in the winter”进行语境分析，空格处只能填名词，所以变为pleasure。

⑦or引导的并列结构，前后词性要保持一致。

自学考试英语英语（二）课后题答案Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount. 2, Compare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your case Section B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

2019年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案（可编辑修改word版）D002 ? 00015 （专卡）绝密★启用前2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

To Lease （租赁）or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you don’t think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying.Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right—it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester, vou might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same O常年邊讀版信Y 13929557car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year lease, you would save $3,600—a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. Forexample, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease, therefore, allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy, you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in （以旧换新）value if you want to upgrade to anew car later.D002 ? 00015英语（二）试题第1页（共8页）英语（二）试题第2页（共8页）Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage （里程）fees. In addition, when you lease, you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repa ir someone else’s car.By now, the benefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model you can afford to buy, it is yours aft er you make the payments. There’s no giving back, and that makes all the difference.1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.A. TrueB. False 2. Leasing a car costs less in the long term. A. TrueB. False 3. More people like to lease cars than before. A. TrueB. False 4. People can lease a car they cannot afford. A. TrueB. False 5. Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.A. TrueB. False 6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasingmarket.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 8. People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars. A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given 10. The author advises people to buy an affordable car. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2013年10月真题解析2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷真题解析（课程代码00015）本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

第一部分为选择题。

考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。

第二部分为非选择题。

第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，共10分）短文后列出10个句子，根据短文内容判断每个句子。

A是正确，B是错误，C是文中未提及。

Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming（垂直农业）— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】农场出现在城市里（城中农场）当听到“农场”一词，你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版) Text AUnit 1Exercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tendsIII.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

1决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。

Decision makers should be able to （make a best guess at） what the future will be.2有人认为经理们所作的一切均与决策有关。

Some people believe almost everything a manager does （involves） decision.3没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。

If there is no proper choice， there is no proper decision.4不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。

Different people have different ideas about the same problem； their solutions to the problem are，（therefore），also different.5决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。

Decision makers often play the key role in the development of the business of a company. 6他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。

He was accompanied by his friend to the concert.7.他已说服她改变决定。

He has argued her our of her decision.8在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。

His success is in part due to luck.9按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。

According to his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.10电台预报明天天气会变冷。

The radio predicted that it will get colder tomorrow.11运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。

全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

Being "Cool" in Middle SchoolA new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they'll live healthier and more productive lives than the "cool" kids will.The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having "cool" behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as "cool" and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s.Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, they were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average "cool" kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of problems due to drugs and alcohol. They also had a 22 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn't develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships.The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called "cool" behavior is a predictor （预示）of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldn't worry too much if their kids don't seem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many "uncool" kids, they said, do much better later on than the popular kids do.1.Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2."Cool" kids try to imitate adult behavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4."Uncool" kids are more likely to commit crimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5."Cool" kids have better life skills than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6."Uncool" kids spend most of their time studying.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The study followed the students for a decade.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8."Cool" kids marry earlier than "uncool" kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Parents needn't worry if their kids are "uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10."Cool" kids remain popular all their lives.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须相应试卷上旳题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”旳相应代码涂黑。

3．第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超过答题区域无效。

选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面旳短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供旳是对旳信息，选择A；如果该句提供旳是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬旳信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmasgifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. •A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Black Friday started in the USA.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenS. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.A. TrueB. False C Not Given第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题旳4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding.My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized，But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys stayinghome, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy, even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalitiesD. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child, the family used to___.A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countriesC. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic14. According to the text, Switzerland___.A is famous for its chocolate B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n)___.A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完毕短文后旳2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给旳6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个对旳旳小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给旳6个选项中迭择5个对旳选项，分别完毕每个句子。

绝 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.If False C. Not Given 精品文档 密★启用前 2014 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题及答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）全国 2014 年 4 月自考 00015 英语(二)试题及答案 自考英语(二)真题 自考英语(二)答案 英语(二) 珍藏版【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4. 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。

Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortableclothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don'tneed expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safeenvironment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requiresdiscipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body sothat you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school becauseexercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Thenprograms show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teachrunners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doingit. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.A. TrueB.you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.正确答案：A （1 分）2. The sport of running is easy.A.精品文档TrueB.False C.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）4.Running in good in people'S body and mind.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）5.A long-distance run is good in many ways.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）6.You can find running programs online.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）7.Running programs set goals for you.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）8.You should go for a run even day.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：C（1分）9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：B（1分）10.Running means more than a sport.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given正确答案：A（1分）第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond flm is an enormous box ofiec(票房)hit.But who is James Bond?Where does he come from?Author lan Fleming,the creator of James Bond,told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel,lan Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.But perhaps this was not really true.The title of the19th Bond film,“The World Is Not Enough,"was based on the Latin motto of the Bond famil,which is mentioned in one of the early novels.However,it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds,but that of a dfferent Bond famil,who came from England.So perhaps Bond is English,not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College,the same school as his creator lan Fleming.This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society,like Bond does so well.After leaving school,Bond did not go to university.He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top.From then on he was007,"Iicensed to kll",and so began a career which would take him to all the cormers of the earth.In the early days,Bond's role was quite clear.He was working for the West.His main Cold War,the role of the Service has changed,and Bond's job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and intermational terrorism.Unlike the Cold War,organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.We can therefore be sure that James Bond,the best-known English fictional hero of the20th century,has many more adventures ahead of him.1.The new Bond film made much money for its producer.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenn Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3."The World Is Not Enough"is the name of a novel.A.True:B.FalseC.Not Given4.Bond is unable to move in high society.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.This text tlls about the personality of James Bond.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B.C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

2025年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》复习试卷及答案指导一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The concept of a “smart city” has been gaining traction in recent years.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance performance and well-being, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively with its citizens. Key components of a smart city include smart traffic lights to reduce congestion, smart grids for better energy management, and smart buildings that optimize energy use.1.A smart city uses digital technology to enhance the quality of life forits residents.2.Smart cities aim to reduce costs and resource consumption.3.A smart city does not need to engage with its citizens effectively.4.Smart traffic lights are not a component of a smart city.5.Smart grids are only used for better energy management in smart cities.Answers:1.True2.True3.False4.False5.TrueSecond Question: Reading Judgmentpassage:With the globalization of trade and industry, the importance of English in higher education has been increasingly recognized. The following passage focuses on the role of English in modern academic research and its impact on students’ career prospects.English has become a global language of communication in higher education. It is not only a subject studied in colleges and universities but also a medium for conducting research and academic exchanges. Students who excel in English are more likely to participate in international projects, present their research findings at international conferences, and collaborate with peers from different countries. This not only enhances their academic skills but also broadens their horizons and improves their career opportunities.Moreover, proficiency in English helps students understand the latest developments in their fields of study. With the help of English, they can access various resources on the internet to gather information and gain knowledge easily. They are also better positioned to read books, research papers, and other literature published in English, which often offer deeper insights into variousdisciplines. As a result, students with good English skills are more competitive in the job market and are more likely to succeed in their chosen careers.Questions:1.English is not considered as a global language of communication in highereducation.2.Students who excel in English are less likely to participate ininternational projects.3.Proficient knowledge of English improves students’ career opportunitiesby enhancing their academic skills and broadening their horizons.4.Good English skills do not make students more competitive in the jobmarket.5.Studying English in higher education has no impact on students’understanding of the latest developments in their fields of study.Answers:1.错误（False）2.错误（False）3.正确（True）4.错误（False）5.错误（False）二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage 1:Text:In the modern world, technology plays a vital role in our daily lives. The evolution of smartphones has been a significant breakthrough in this field. From communication to entertainment, smartphones have revolutionized the way we live. They have become more than just a tool for making phone calls; they are now our companions, our connection to the world.Apps like social media, banking, and education have made smartphones more than just a device for communication. They provide us with information, entertainment, and education at our fingertips. With the help of smartphones, people can stay connected with their friends and family no matter where they are located. They can access the internet, check their emails, browse through news updates, and learn new things through various educational apps.Moreover, smartphones have also become an important tool for businesses. They help businesses stay connected with their customers, improve productivity, and manage their operations efficiently. With the help of mobile apps, businesses can provide better customer services and improve their overall performance.Questions:1.What has smartphones become in our daily lives?A. A tool for communication only.B. A companion and connection to the world.C. An instrument for entertainment purposes only.D. A device for learning only.答案：B. A companion and connection to the world。

D002·00015（附参考答案）绝密★考试结束前2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）(课程代码:00015)1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday，it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is，but it is something that you should think about.By“green”we mean the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday，you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions.The first is to go into a travel agency，pick up brochures（宣传册），read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies.The main one isconvenience.You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day.The travel agents，however，are usually very busy at times when people can actually go，i.e.lunch hours or at the weekend.You could use the telephone，but you wouldn't be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays，so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.o There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier.These websites are known as price comparison websites.They search through lots of different tour operators，and the results are displayed on one page，from which you can choose.Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can't be good for the environment. In the days of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment, too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.eA. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

英语二自考参考答案英语二自考参考答案自考是一种灵活的学习方式，让许多工作繁忙或无法参加常规课堂教学的人有机会继续深造。

英语二是自考中的一门重要课程，对于想要提高英语水平的人来说非常关键。

在备考过程中，参考答案可以帮助学习者更好地了解自己的学习进展和薄弱环节。

本文将为大家提供一些英语二自考的参考答案，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、听力部分听力是英语学习的重要组成部分，也是自考中的一项重要考核内容。

在听力部分，通常会有多个听力材料，包括对话、独白等。

以下是一些常见的听力题目及参考答案：1. What does the man want to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to the library.答案：B. Have a cup of coffee.2. What is the woman doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Waiting for a bus.C. Reading a book.答案：A. Making a phone call.3. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a train station.答案：C. At a train station.二、阅读部分阅读理解是英语二自考中的另一个重要考核内容，主要测试学生对于文章内容的理解和推理能力。

以下是一些常见的阅读理解题目及参考答案：1. According to the passage, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory.B. Increased appetite.C. Reduced stress.答案：A. Improved memory.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of eating a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The dangers of a sedentary lifestyle.答案：B. The benefits of regular exercise.3. What can be inferred about the author's opinion on fast food?A. The author believes it is a healthy option.B. The author thinks it should be avoided.C. The author is indifferent towards it.答案：B. The author thinks it should be avoided.三、写作部分写作是英语学习中提高语言表达能力的重要环节。

全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试试题及答案解析全国自学考试英语二考试是针对广大自考生的英语能力测试，旨在考察学生的英语综合应用能力。

以下是一份英语二考试试题及答案解析，供考生参考。

一、选择题1、The company is planning to expand its operations to the Asia-Pacific region, but the decision is still under ___. A. research B. consideration C. construction D. permission 答案：B. consideration 句子中提到公司正在计划拓展亚太地区的业务，但是这个决定还在考虑之中。

因此，正确答案为B，即“考虑”。

2、The project we are working on is carried out in the hope of bringing ___ economic benefits to the company. A. imaginary B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imaginatively 答案：A. imaginary 句子中提到正在进行的项目是为了给公司带来“想象中的”经济利益。

因此，正确答案为A，即“imaginary”。

二、填空题The meeting was a great success, with more than 200 people ___ (attend) from all over the country. 答案：attending 句子中已经给出了谓语动词“was”，因此需要用非谓语动词形式。

根据句子意思和结构，可以确定非谓语动词的形式为现在分词，表示主动关系。

因此，正确答案为“attending”。

三、阅读理解题答案：B D F 文章主要讲述了如何通过改变思维方式来改变生活，强调了积极思考和乐观态度的重要性。

Y0
机电类专业实践综合二答案
1、
选择电动机（b ）接线盒（2分）；如图2-9所示实际接线正确（L 端接U1等也可）者3分，不正确者不得分。

2、略（5分）
3、上正下负（2分）左偏（3分）
4、）略
5、（1）如右图所示
6、
7、（5分）
三、计算题
1、
2、|Z|=8欧，(3分) I P=-27.5A （2分） I L=47.6A（2分）
3、（1）U2=177.8V，K=1.24（2分）（2）120°（2分）（3）θ=76°(2分)
4、（1）98.7 (2分) (2)23.1A 607.8A(2分) (3)I2=57.7A I1=3.8A(4分)
四、综合题
1、（1）PN=5KW η=0.83 cosφ=0.79 (3分)
（2）|Z|=19欧 R=15欧 L=0.037（3分）
（3）略（5分）
（4）40格（4分）
2、（1）略3分（2）R B 2=10K 、R E =2K 4分 (3)输入电阻为1.2K 输出为2K AU=-83.3(3分)（4）CE去掉后,静态工作点不变输出波形幅度减小(2分) RC短接,无输出(1分) 接入负载后,输出波形幅度变小(1分) (5)应调整RB1,应减小（1分）
3、（1）甲同学输出电压降低，乙同学将烧坏变压器及二极管…………………（4分）
（2）用万用表测两个绕组的直流电阻，阻值大的为高压绕组………………（2分）
（3）R的作用为限流调压，稳压管接反……………………………（3分）
（4）闭合时为64mA，断开时为4mA……………………………（6分）。

2021年全国自考00015《英语（二）》全真模拟题Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Tom's father, as well as his mother, _____in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stayB. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him stayingD. suggests he stay2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we_______the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it .A. untilB. If onlyC. in caseD. unless4. “Do you hear someone knocking at the door?”“Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times.”A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock5. On weekend，the park is full of people__________themselves in the sunshine．A．to enjoyB．enjoyingC．enjoyD．enjoyed6. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire.A. truthB. reasonC. causeD. fact7. "Would you like some more noodles ?""'No, thanks. I ________________."A. don't want toB. can't eatC.. am not hungryD. am full8.You may write to me or come to see me. ____________ way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either9.I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned ___ in hospital last year.A.to have beenB.to beC. having beenD. being10. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something .A. seat... writeB. seated ... wroteC. seated ... writingD. seating ... writingⅡ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

第1篇一、实践背景随着我国高等教育的不断发展，大学英语教学也在不断改革与创新。

大学英语二课程作为大学阶段英语学习的重要组成部分，旨在提高学生的英语综合运用能力，为学生的未来发展奠定基础。

为了更好地实现这一目标，我校开展了大学英语二实践教学活动。

本次实践活动旨在通过多种形式的教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的英语实际运用能力。

二、实践内容1. 课堂活动（1）情景模拟：在课堂上，教师通过创设真实的语言环境，让学生参与情景模拟活动。

例如，模拟商务谈判、旅行咨询、日常生活对话等场景，让学生在实际语境中运用所学知识。

（2）小组讨论：教师将学生分成若干小组，针对特定话题进行讨论。

这种活动有助于提高学生的团队协作能力和口头表达能力。

（3）角色扮演：通过角色扮演，学生可以更好地理解不同角色的语言特点，提高他们的语音、语调和语速等方面的能力。

2. 课外活动（1）英语角：学校定期举办英语角活动，为学生提供一个交流英语的平台。

在英语角中，学生可以与外教或其他同学进行英语交流，提高他们的听说能力。

（2）英语电影赏析：组织学生观看英语电影，并要求他们在观看后进行讨论，分享观后感。

这种活动有助于提高学生的英语听力理解和跨文化交际能力。

（3）英语演讲比赛：举办英语演讲比赛，鼓励学生积极参与，提高他们的英语口语表达能力和自信心。

3. 在线学习资源（1）网络课程：推荐学生利用网络课程资源，如MOOC（大型开放式在线课程），进行自主学习。

（2）英语学习APP：鼓励学生使用英语学习APP，如百词斩、扇贝单词等，进行词汇和语法学习。

三、实践成果1. 学生英语水平提升：通过实践活动，学生的英语听说读写能力得到了显著提高。

他们在课堂和课外活动中能够更加自信地运用英语进行交流。

2. 学习兴趣增强：实践活动激发了学生的学习兴趣，使他们更加主动地参与到英语学习中。

3. 团队合作能力提高：在小组讨论和角色扮演等活动中，学生的团队合作能力得到了锻炼和提高。