简单定语从句练习题

完整版)定语从句练习题简单版1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher。

---Oh。

It’s Mr。

Baker。

our math XXX.2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.5.Mr。

White。

whose car had been stolen。

XXX.6.This is the house that I want to buy.7.The letter that I received from him XXX.8.---Where is the XXX。

---He has gone back to XXX.9.I hate people who talk much but do little.10.Do you know a boy whose sister is a nurse in a hospital?1.XXX to Mr。

Baker。

our math XXX.2.I dislike XXX in times of need.3.The visitor who came to our school is Canadian.4.e Mallory。

an English school teacher。

had a n for climbing.5.Mr。

White came to the police after his car was stolen.6.This is the house I am interested in purchasing.7.XXX I received from him yesterday is of great importance.8.XXX.9.I dislike people who talk a lot but do very little.10.Are you acquainted with a boy whose XXX?二、选词填空1.XXX are from Class One.2.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school XXX.3.Mr Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.4.The professor that you are waiting for has come.5.XXX is a game which is XXX.6.XXX.7.This is the pen which he XXX.8.We'll go to hear the XXX.9.Where is the man whom I saw this morning?10.The season which comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.12.XXX.13.All the people who are present burst into tears.14.Tomorrow I'll bring the magazine that you asked for.15.This is the boy XXX.文章已经没有明显的格式错误和问题段落。

简单的定语从句1. 我有一个朋友，他是那种总能发现美的人。

你知道那种人吧，就像一束光照进黑暗里的那种。

他的眼睛，就像是能捕捉世间所有美好的镜头，总能看到别人看不到的东西。

比如说有一次我们一起去爬山，大家都在抱怨路途艰辛，只有他看到了路边盛开的小花，还兴奋地说：“看呐，这些小花就像散落在大地的星星一样！”这就是他，一个有着发现美的眼睛的人。

2. 她是我见过最善良的女孩，她的心就像棉花糖一样柔软。

你要是和她相处过，就会知道那种感觉，就像是被春天的微风轻轻吹拂着。

有一回在街边，看到一个流浪歌手，别人都匆匆走过，她却停下来，认真地听他唱歌，还把自己的零花钱都给了他，她笑着说：“他的歌声就像能温暖人心的炉火。

”这样的女孩，怎么能不让人喜欢呢？3. 我认识一个男孩，他有一个装满梦想的脑袋。

他的梦想啊，就像夜空中最璀璨的星星那么多。

每次跟他聊天，就像是打开了一本充满奇幻故事的书。

他曾经告诉我：“我就像一只想要飞向太阳的小鸟，不管多远都要去试试。

”你能想象他眼里闪烁的光芒吗？那是对梦想执着追求的光啊。

4. 你有没有遇到过那种笑声很有感染力的人？我就有这样一个邻居。

她的笑声就像一串清脆的铃铛声，只要听到就会忍不住跟着笑起来。

上次社区举办活动，大家都有点拘谨，她一来，那爽朗的笑声就打破了沉闷，她说：“哎呀，咱们就像一家人聚会一样，放松点嘛。

”然后整个活动就变得热闹起来了。

5. 我爷爷是一个有着很多故事的老人，他的故事就像一个装满宝藏的箱子。

每一个故事都像是一颗珍贵的宝石，闪耀着岁月的光芒。

记得小时候，我睡不着觉的时候，他就会坐在我床边，开始讲那些古老的故事，他说：“孩子啊，我的这些故事就像一艘艘小船，可以带你遨游在过去的时光里。

”在他的故事里，我仿佛看到了不一样的世界。

6. 我的老师是一个充满热情的人，他的热情就像燃烧不尽的火焰。

他在讲台上的时候，就像一个超级英雄，充满了能量。

有一次我们参加一个比赛，大家都有点灰心丧气的时候，他激动地说：“我们就像一群即将踏上冒险之旅的勇士，怎么能轻易放弃呢？”在他的鼓舞下，我们又充满了斗志。

定语从句练习题（基础版）一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which6. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where7. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that8. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom1. The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. All the people ______are present burst into tears.14. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.15. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.16.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______ were asleep.17. The next day people put up shelters in the open air with all kinds of things____ they could find.18. Several days later most of the buildings___ had been damaged were repaired.19. We went to see our teacher ___ husband was killed in the earthquake.20.That is all ____ I know.21.Is there anything _____ you will tell her?22.I will do any work ____ you will offer me.23.No radio ____ is cheap is on sale.24. A number of children ______ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.25.This is the most instructive lesson____ we have learned.26.This is the second question_____ was raised at the meeting.27.This is the very thing _____ that I am after.28.The only example ______ was given was not right.29. They talked about the people and the things ____ they remembered in the village.30. The students received the books and sweets _____ were sent by the foreigners.31. Which statement_____ is made according to the passage is right?32. China isn’t the country ___ it was.33. Tom isn’t the boy ____ he used to be.将两句话合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句1. The students are studying here. They are mostly from worker families.2. This is a book. It is written by a famous writer.3. There is a lot of work. You should do it today.。

定语从句中关系代词与介词连用的句型练习简易的定语从句不难解决，但一些包含介词的定语从句却使很多学生感到十分困难。

其实，有一个既简单，又行之有效的方法，可以巧妙地判断关系代词前用什么介词。

请看下面几个句子：1. The tower is 40 metres, on the top _____ which we can see the whole city.2. The fox _____ which the chicks were killed was shot.3. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, _____ which more than ten bridges have been built.4. The building ______ which he has lived for many years will be turned down.5. The man, _____ whom I learned the news, is an engineer.6. Those spades _____ which we had planted trees went out of use.7. The village has a big tree ______ which the villagers often have meetings.8. His naughty grandson has taken away his glasses, _______ which the old man can see nothing.9. That is the question ______ which the class will have a discussion.10. It rained all night and all day, ______ which time the ship broke into pieces.从上面十个句子可以看出，每个关系代词前面都应填上一个介词，但到底应填什么介词呢？方法很简单，只要把原来的定语从句变成两个独立的简单句，这时就不难发现第二个句子里面包含着什么介词。

定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.A．that play B．who play C．who can play D．whom plays 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢那位能弹奏不同音乐的歌手。

空格后是定语从句，先行词是singer指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，who/that指人，在定语从句中可以作主语。

that/who在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词的单复数与先行词的单复数一致，故排除AB；whom在定语从句作宾语，故排除D。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，故选C。

点睛：口诀：关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破； which表物，人用who，人物都有that顾； which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know; who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。

2．—We must save the trees and not buy things of ivory.—Yes, remember that________is Thai Elephant Day.A．made; March 3rd B．making;April 14th C．which are made; March 13th【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须保护树木，不要买象牙制作的东西。

——是的，记住3月13日是泰国大象节。

考查定语从句和常识。

things与make之间为被动关系，排除B；be made of 由……制成。

things先行词，由象牙制成的，是被动，先行词是things，复数，谓语动词选择复数，are made，先行词是物，引导词可用that/which。

常识3月13日是泰国大象节。

故选C。

3．My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师让我写一篇关于一本名叫《圣诞颂歌》的书的报告。

一．把下列句子变为定语从句1．I know the boy.He can speak English well.2．Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.3．The season is summer. It comes after spring.4．I have a friend. His father is a teacher.5．That building is my uncle’s house. Its wall is white. 6．He is a singer .I like his songs very much.7．The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.8．I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.9．I know the boy. You are looking for him.10．This is the town. He was born in the town.11．We arrived here on the day.Do you remember it?二．把下列简单句变为带有定语从句的复合句1．The boys playing tennis are my friends.2．He had a letter written in French.3．She is the girl called Mary.4．I know the boy running in the park.三．选择填空1．Look at that lady ____ name is Pochi.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that2．He is a teacher ____ I like very much.A．who B．whose C．不填D．which3．Those picture ____ were drawn by Tom are nice. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which4．Those ____ will go to the park stay here.A．who B．that C．whom D．whose5.That was all the money ____ I had.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom6．The girl ____ could sing well went to Europe. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which7．Tom is the first boy ____ left the room.A．who B．that C．whom D．whose8．This is the biggest ship ____ I’ve ever seen.A．who B．whom C．that D．whose9．You can read any book ____ I have.A．who B．whom C．that D．whose10．This is all ____ she said about it.A．who B．whom C．what D．that11．Look at the boy and his dog ____ are coming this way. A．who B．which C．what D．whom12．I like swimming, ____ is a very good sport. A．which B．that C．as D．who13．Swimming is a very good sport, ____ everybody knows. A．which B．that C．as D．who14．They selected Tom, ____ they liked, as caption.A．which B．that C．who D．whom15．That was the year ____I went to America.A．when B．where C．that D．which16．We came to the town, ____we stayed for 2days.A．when B．where C．that D．which17．This is the reason ____I came here.A．when B．that C．why D．which四．各种代词选择填空（高考题）1．关系代词1．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.(NMET’92)A．to whom B．whoC．from whom D．that2．She heard a terrible n oise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET’91)A．it B．whichC．this D．that3．I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the countrywith the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.(上海’94) A．that; which B．when; whichC．which; that D．when; who4 ．China has hundreds of islands,(A)the largestof(B)that(C)is(D)Taiwan.(上海’92)5．The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.(NMET’94)A．what B．whichC．that D．it6．Willma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ____ made her mother very proud.(上海’91) A．it B．thatC．which D．this7．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came asa surprise.(NMET’91)A．it B．that C．which D．he2．不定代词8．-Would you like some wine?(MET’93)-Yes, just ____ .A．little B．very little C ．a littleD．little Bit9．-Is ____ here(MET’93)-No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.A．anybody B．somebodyC．everybody D．nobody10 ．“ ____of your excuses! Go start work at once! ”(MET’93)(No.62)A．Less B．PlentyC．More D．None11．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils, except ____ who had already taken them.(NMET’92)A．these B．onesC．the ones D．the others12．Although he’s wealthy, he spends ____ on clothes.(NMET’92) A．little B．fewC．a little D．a few13．We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because____ of us had____ money on us.(MET’91)A．all; no B．any; noC．none; any D．no one; any14 ．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner ,but ____of them came.(NMET’91)A．neither B．bothC．either D．none3．其它代词15．Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?(NMET’91)No,but it’s almost the same as ____.A．her B．yoursC．them D．their16．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.(MET’93)A．he B．whichC．she D．it17．Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?(MET’91) A．this B．thatC．he D．it18 ．____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(MET’93)A．What B．ThatC．The fact D．The matter19．After ____ seemed a very long time ,I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!(MET’93)A．what B．whenC．that D．which20．There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind ____ to buy.(NMET’92)A．which B．whatC．how D．where21．The manager decided to give(A)the job to whomever(B)he believed(C)had a strong sense(D)of duty.(上海’94)22．The cost of living (A)in Shanghai is(B)still higher(C)than any other city(D)in China.(上海’94)◆◆◆解答◆◆◆一.1．I know the boy who can speak English well.2．Mary bought a little bird which was very pretty.3．The season which comes after spring is summer.4．I have a friend whose father is a teacher.5．That building whose wall is white is my uncle’s house. 6．He is a singer whose songs I like very much.7．The man whom/who/省略I spoke yesterday was American. or: The man to whom I spoke yesterday was American.8．I can’t find the house(which)/(that)my friend livesin.or: I can’t find the house(1)in which my friendlives.(2)where9．I know the boy whom/who/省略you are looking for. 10．This is the town where he was born.This is the town in which he was born.This is the town which/that/省略he was born in.11．Do you remember the day when we arrived here?Do you remember the day on which we arrived here?Do you remember the day which/that/省略we arrived here on?二．1．The boys who are playing tennis are my friedns.or: The boys that are playing tennis are my friedns.2．He had a letter that/which was writter in French.3．She is the girl that/who is called Mary.or: She is the girl whose name is Mary.4．I know the boy who/that is running in the park.三．1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D15．A 16．B 17．C四．1．A 2．B 3．B4．C that→which 5．B6．C 7．C 8．C9．C 10．D 11．C12．A 13．C 14．A15．B 16．D 17．D18．A 19．A 20．A21．B:whomever→whoever 22.D:any 前加that of。

定语从句练习一、简单构句练习关系代词：（that/who/whom/which）先行词：被修饰的词（即“的”后面的名词或代词）1.（Tom买了本小说。

）+ （这本）小说很有意思。

Tom买的小说很有意思。

2.（那位女士正在弹钢琴。

）+ 那位女士是张小姐。

正在弹钢琴的那位女士是张小姐。

3.这就是那本书。

+ （你要那本书。

）这就是你要的那本书。

4.这就是（我昨天买的）苹果。

5.我有一位（非常喜欢音乐的）朋友。

6.我们在街上遇到的那位女士是我们的数学老师。

7.The man who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.The man is a Chinese teacher. + the man lives next door.8.The street which is next to the park is very narrow(窄的).The street is next to the park. + the street is very narrow.9.Do you know the gentle man that we met in the street?10.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.11.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.12.I saw a woman who was wearing a pair of glasses.二、把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。

如果先行词可以省略，请标出①This is the bus.②I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________①They are the students.②I taught the students last year.定语从句：____________________________________________中文翻译：____________________________________________三、把下列句子变为定语从句1．I know the boy. He can speak English well.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The season is summer. It comes after spring.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．He is a singer .I like his songs very much.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．I know the boy. You are looking for him.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．This is the town. He was born in the town.________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.The novel which/that Tom bought is very interesting.2.The woman who/that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.3.This is the book which/that you want.4.This is the apple which/that I bought yesterday.5.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.6.The woman whom/that we met in the street is our maths teacher.7.住在隔壁的男人是一名语文老师。

定语从句专练用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语等；关系副词（when, where, why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。

定语从句①考点聚焦：1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

②确定关系词的步骤（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

（2）看先行词指的是什么。

③特别注意在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which （1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last等修饰时（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

宜用which而不用that的情况（1）在非限制性定语从句中（2）在关系词前有介词时whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。

如：Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ? There is a room whose window faces the river.结构比较1.人（n.)+ who +从句比较：一位漂亮的女孩形容词做定语 a beautiful girl从句做定语 a girl who is beautiful (girl是先行词）2. 物（n.)+ that + 从句比较：一本有趣的书形容词做定语an interesting book1从句做定语 a book that is very interesting 成分比较who\that\which在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语1. I love singers. Singers write their own songs. I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。