七年级英语(上)人称代词归纳
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初中英语人教版七年级(上)代词表
- 第一人称代词:指代说话人,包括主格和宾格
- 主格:I,we
- 宾格:me,us
- 第二人称代词:指代对话中的对方
- 主格:you
- 宾格:you
- 第三人称代词:指代与说话人和听话人不相关的第三个人或物
- 单数主格:he,she,it
- 单数宾格:him,her,it
- 复数主格:they
- 复数宾格:them
- 物主代词:表示所属关系或所有关系
- 第一人称单数:my,mine
- 第一人称复数:our,ours
- 第二人称单数:your,yours
- 第二人称复数:your,yours
- 第三人称单数:his,her,its
- 第三人称复数:their,theirs
- 反身代词:表示动作的反身
- 单数:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself
- 复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves
- 相互代词:表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系
- each other,one another
- 关系代词:引导定语从句,指代前面所提到的人或物
- that,which,who,whom,whose
- 疑问代词:用于疑问句中,表示提问的人或事物
- who,whom,whose,what,which
以上是初中英语人教版七年级(上)所涉及的常用代词表。
希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
七年级上册英语知识点七年级英语上册知识总结Unit 1:My name's Gina.第一单元我们学习了部分人称代词主格和形容词性物主代词。
具体内容,请看下图趣解语法✍人称代词主格在句中作主语,是整个句子的龙头老大。
注意点:但值得注意的是:I 作主语时,be 动词用am;she/he/it 作主语时,be 动词用is。
英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
✍形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"所以我不能单独使用,其后必须跟名词。
比如:my name; your friend……英语物主代词用法口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
话不多说,我们给大家来一些例证吧!✍经典例句1人称代词主格1. I am a girl. 我是一个女孩。
2. He/She is my friend. 他/她是我的朋友。
3. You are very nice. 你非常好。
4. It is a bed. 它是一张床。
2形容词性物主代词5. My name is Mary. 我的名字叫玛丽。
6. Your room is so tidy. 你的房间很整洁。
7. This is his/her pen. 这是他/她的钢笔。
8. That is my dog. Its name is Susan.那是我的狗。
它的名字叫苏珊。
9.He's a student. His mother is a teacher.他是一名学生。
人教版英语七年级上册语法知识——关于人称代词的用法人称代词,顾名思义,就是表示人的称谓的代词。
和汉语一样,英语里面的人称代词有第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
最基本的人称代词有:第一人称“我I”“我们we”;第二人称“你you”“你们you”;第三人称“他he”“she 她”“它it”“他们/她们/它们they”。
关于它们的用法,我们以书上的句子来呈现。
一、人称代词主格。
(一)、用于自我介绍和介绍他人。
I am Bob.我是鲍勃。
She is Alice. 她是爱丽丝。
He is my friend , Tom. 他是我的朋友,汤姆。
It is my dog Coco. 它是我的狗狗,蔻蔻。
They are my parents , Alice and Bob. 他们是我的父母,爱丽丝和鲍勃。
上面的所有人称代词I\She\ He\ It\ They都做主语,用主格。
实际运用——用恰当的人称代词填空。
1、My name is Cindy , _______ am an English girl.2、Look , this girl is my friend. _______ is Grace.3、So many boys are playing basketball at school , _________ are havinga good time.4、I have a white dog and _______ is very cute(可爱的).5、________ is my brother Alan and she is my cousin Mary.6、I am a girl , ________ are a boy.参考答案:1、I2、She3、they4、it5、He6、You (二)、用于代指物体并描述它们所处的方位。
例如:This is my English book , and it’s in the bookcase.这是我的英语书,它在书柜里面。
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 My name is Gina.Section AUnit 1 单元知识点1.be 动词的用法2.人称代词主格与形容词性物主代词的转变3.熟记基数词 0— 154.咨询姓名,电话号码的问与答。
5. 介词in 的用法Unit 1 单元要点语法人称代词与物主代词英语中代词能够分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
(一 )人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格。
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
如: He is a student.人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(动词和介词的宾语)。
如: We all like him. Look at me.请看下表:人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them(二 )物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形容词性物主代词能够作定语,也就是讲它能够作形容词,后边要跟名词。
如:This is my book. 名性词的物主代词后边不可以跟名词。
如:This book is mine.=This is my book.请看下表 :人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、单词拼写1. _____ (我 ) often get up at six in the morning.2.A friend will come to see ________ ( 我 ) tomorrow.3.The teacher is talking with _________ ( 他们 ).4. The boy is only one. Mother has to take care of _______ ( 他 ).5. ________ ( 他们 ) don ’ t know how to do it.6. ________ ( 他 ) has never seen such a beautiful picture.7. Where are the horses? _________ ( 它们 ) are beside the house.8. ________ ( 我们 ) are new here. Can you tell ______ ( 我们 ) how to get to the post office?9. You and ________ ( 她 ) are both my good friends.10. Where is Lucy? I am looking for ________ ( 她 ) everywhere.11. Is this ________ ( 她的 ) watch? No, it is not _________ (她).12. Could you tell us if there is much rain in ________ ( 你们的 ) country?13. Which is ________ (你的 ), the long one or the short one?14. _________ ( 我们的 ) city is getting richer and richer15. The children are doing _______ (他们的 ) homework.16. ________ ( 我的 ) is white. This one is not _________ ( 我的 ).17. ________ ( 我们的 ) is a great party.18. A: Where is________ ( 我的 ) pen?B: Is that ________ (你的 )?A: No, it is not ________ (我的 ). It is ________ ( 他的 ). ________ (我的) is blue.二、用适合的代词取代句子中的划线部分( )1. His name is John. John is a clever boy. We all like John.( )2. Miss Li often tells the students stories.( )3. Mary is a good student. We like Mary.( )4. We know Mary and Rose well.( )5. Red star over China is an interesting book. Have you read Red Star over China? ( )6. My mother is going to buy something for my brother and me.( )7. Mary said to the teacher, Rose“andMayIleave now. ”( )8. Jack and Rose met Mrs. Li. Jack and Rose spoke to Mrs. Li.( )9. Their library is much bigger than our library.( )10. That is your ruler. Where is my ruler?( )11. Tom ’ s radio is cheaper thanhis radio.( )12. My bike is broken. May I use your bike?( )13. There are many sheep on your farm. What about their farm?三、选择填空( )1. She bought some stamps on ________ way home.A. hisB. herC. my( )2. I have a sister. ________ is thirteen.A. HerB. SheC. He( )3. The black shoes are ________ .A. heB. his( )4. The clothes are over there. Please put ________ away.A. themB. theirC. they( )5. ________ classroom is clean. ________ is cleaner.A. Yours--- OurB. You---WeC. Yours---Ours( )6. All of ________ are going to see the film this afternoon.A. theyB. themC. their( )7. How hard ________ works!A. heB. himC. his( )8. This is my pen and that is ________ .A. yourB. yoursC. you( )9. ________ cup is blue. What about is hers?A. MyB. MineC. I( )10. Is his name Henry? What is ________ ?A. herB. hersC. she( )11. Are these pictures ________ ?A. yourB. yoursC. you( )12. I don’ t think they are .A. ourB. oursC. we( )13. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ at the gate.A. weB. usC. our( )14. Listen to ________ teacher.A. I and myB. me and myC. my and me( ) 15. His teacher is going to take ________ to an English Evening.A. hisB. heC. him( )16. His ruler is short, but ________ is long.A. sheB. herC. hers( )17. Don ’ t forget to bring________ book with you.A. youB. yoursC. your( )18. Here is your pen, but where is ________ ?A. IB. mineC. my( )19. Some foreign friends visited ________ yesterday.A. weB. usC. our( )20. We three, Mary, John and ________ met Lily in the street.A. IB. meC. my( )21._______ are all students.A. I , you and heB. You, he and IC. He, you and I( )22. Li Ming is a good friend of ________ .A. oursB. ourC. we四、达成以下句子1.他想对我和你讲话。
七年级英语(上册)人称代词归纳一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格:作主语表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语;表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let's go (let's =let us)二、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No, it isn't, it's hers(her book)**语法针对性练习**一、选择括号中正确的代词1. This is (my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet .(your / you).3. (He / His) name is Mark.4. What's (she / her)name?5. Excuse (me / my / I).6. Are (your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My) am Ben.8. (She / Her) is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( he) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now ( she) parents are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father's students.7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ____( I ).10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class.三.、单项选择()1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family's pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let's __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she'sB. her isC. she isD. he is()5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there()6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn'tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate'sC. Jim's and Kate'sD. Jim's and Kate()8. Do you know the name __________ Mr. Green's son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends?__________.A. Yes, they'reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are四、连词成句(注意后面的标点符号)1. is my this brother____________________ .2. she your is aunt?3. my are those friends.4. them love I much very____________________ .5. of your great the for family thanks photo________________________________ 6. your is he friend 's brother.7. worker is wife his a______________________________ ?8. family her is what name______________________________9. spell do how computer you________________________________________ ?10. is Anna that and Paul 's father?。
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案代词是一种用来代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
在英语中,代词可以分为九种:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
在本单元中,我们将主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
一、人称代词的用法。
1.人称代词的分类和意义。
人称代词是英语中用来表示“你、我、她”等含义的词汇。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。
例如:“我”的主格是“I”,宾格是“me”。
主格在句子中做主语,宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如,句子“I am a student.”中的“我”是主语,因此使用主格“I ”;而句子“XXX.”中的“我”是宾语,因此使用宾格“me”。
2.人称代词主格和宾格的区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格和宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”和“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如,句子“I help you.”和“You help me.”中的“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此,代词的主格和宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:单复数人称主格宾格第一Ime单数复数第二youyou第三he,she,ithim,her,it第一weus第二youyou第三theythem二、物主代词的用法。
1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your。
her。
my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
在本单元中,我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2.具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,但不能单独使用。
七年级英语(上册)人称代词归纳
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
?
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:
Is this your book
No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
**语法针对性练习**
一、选择括号中正确的代词
1. This is (my / I)mother.
2. Nice to meet .(your / you).
—
3. (He / His)name is Mark.
4. What’s(she / her)name
5. Excuse (me / my / I).
6. Are (your / you)Miss Li
7. (I/ My)am Ben.
8. (She / Her)is my sister.
9. Fine , thank (your / you).
10. How old is (he / his)
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers.
$
2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister.
3. Lily is ( he) sister.
4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now ( she) parents are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ____( I ).
10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class.
三.、单项选择
'
()1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
()2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family
B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture
D. a family of my picture
()3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. am
()4. Is she your aunt Yes, __________.
A. she’s
B. her is
C. she is
D. he is
()5. Are ___ coats yours --Yes, they are .
,
A. they
B. these
C. this
D. there
()6. Is that __________ uncle --No, it isn’t
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. hers
()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate
B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s
D. Jim’s and Kate
()8. Do you know the name __________ Mr. Green’s son
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. or
()9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for
B. Thanks for
]
C. Thank for
D. thanks for
()10. Are those your friends
__________.
A. Yes, they’re
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, those are
四、连词成句(注意后面的标点符号)
1. is my this brother
____________________ .
2. she your is aunt
?
3. my are those friends
.
4. them love I much very
____________________ .
5. of your great the for family thanks photo
________________________________
6. your is he friend ’s brother
.
7. worker is wife his a
______________________________
8. family her is what name
______________________________
9. spell do how computer you
________________________________________ 10. is Anna that and Paul ’s father。