迎战高考英语连词和介词短语练习及解析
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高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A.to B.towards C.for D./【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意:当她跑出来时,那只狗正向花园靠近。
approach为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A.For B.ByC.As D.With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。
句意:随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增,通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。
此处为with结构作伴随状语。
故选D。
3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义:这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。
Regardless of不管,不顾;according to依据,根据;in addition to除…之外;in terms of就…而言。
4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A.to B.inC.with D.on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。
如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。
(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
如:in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。
如:☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。
(2)during表示“在……期间”。
如:☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。
(3)through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
如:☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。
3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。
如:☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
2022高考英语7年真题:专项5连词与介词短语(2011山东卷30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over(2011安徽卷25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after【答案】B【考点】考查介词。
【解析】句意为:有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的方法。
本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。
此句中主语为answers,意为“解决方法”,作此意时后跟介词to或towards,故选B项。
(2011四川卷8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you st art your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案】D【考点】考查介词。
【解析】on 表示关于,some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
句意为:“Nick,你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。
”故选D。
(2011天津卷11﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above(2011湖北卷30﹚When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考察介词词组的用法。
6.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, he set out before 6 oclock.高考连词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择连词1. I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his information from.A . thatB . whyC .whyD .where 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。
根据句意应选 D 。
2. The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, ___ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A . thatB .whenC . whichD . what【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the time ,在定从 ____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. 中作时间状语。
所以选 B 。
3. I missed supper _____ I ' m starving!试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示 递进的连词, but 表转折, or 表选择, for 表原因,只有 and 表递进,故选 B 。
考点 : 考查连词的用法。
4. I had hardly opened the door he hit me.D .until答案】 BHardly ⋯ when 刚一。
就;我国一打开门,他就打中了 5. _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A . WhereB .BeforeC . UntilD . Unless【答案】 A【解析】考查连词。
专题06 连词距离高考还距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
A组难度:★★★★★ 建议用时:30分钟正确率:/40单句填空1.(2022年浙江卷语法填空)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___36___ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员,因为气候变化,他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。
代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。
这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。
3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。
句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。
作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。
故we改为us。
4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。
句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。
此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。
故his 改为her。
5.(2022年北京卷语法填空)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。
迎战2012高考英语连词和介词短语练习及解析The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area.A.inB.onC.atD.with〖答案〗B介词的用法比较复杂, 且多为固定搭配,无多少道理可讲, 因而对介词的掌握主要靠平时多观察、多留心、多记忆。
本题中的名词effects制约着后面介词的选用。
an effect on sth.意为“对某事的影响/作用”。
“对……产生影响”用have an effect/the effects on sb./sth. 例如:The film had quite an effect on her.—Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C. until D. when〖答案〗Cnot never…until/till “直……才”;“不到……不”;依上下文看, 这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲, 由此看出他不会轻易表扬人, 直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。
正合题意。
用after时, 前后时态不对, 因为学生要先优秀后被表扬;B, D与句意不符。
答案为C。
Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report __________ her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. so thatB. becauseC. beforeD. or else〖答案〗ASally工作到很晚去完成她的报道, 目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。
表目的有:so that/in order that+句子;in order to/so as to do。
A合题意。
如果用B, 从句中不能用could,可用wanted等词。
答案为A。
The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.A.toB.overC.byD.on〖答案〗Dimpress on/upon sb是固定搭配, 给……留下印象。
答案为D。
It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that〖答案〗D强调状语because of bad weather. 因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。
I would appreciate it_________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. that〖答案〗Bif引导条件状语从句。
译文:如果你今天下午对与医生的约会打回电话来, 我会非常感谢。
答案为B。
John shut everybody out of the kitchen _________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if〖答案〗Cso that引导目的状语从句, 表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。
when表示两个动作同时发生;as if的意思是“似乎”, 与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合;which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语, 显然不是正确答案。
答案为C。
Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet〖答案〗Cbut用于表示歉意的话(如:I’m sorry或Excuse me)的后面, 用来引起一个句子, 通常不能翻译为“但是”。
It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not〖答案〗DBelieve it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式, 意思是“信不信由你”。
由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了, 为了让对方相信这是事实, 用了这种表达方式。
What’s more的意思是“另外;还有”;That is to say的意思是“这就是说”;In other words的意思是“换句话说”。
答案为D。
— Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, ______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but〖答案〗D所提供的情境I’ll be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。
所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加, 但由于某种情况而不能参加。
答案为D。
. — What do you want ______ those old boxes?— To put things in when I move to the new flat.A. byB. forC. ofD. with〖答案〗D所提到的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat.说明了箱子的用途。
with的意思是“用”, 后接工具。
如:cut with a knife用刀切。
答案为D。
Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain______an inch.A. byB. atC. toD. from〖答案〗A介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语, 表示尺寸、距离等。
译文:幸运的是, 子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过, 没有射中他。
答案为A。
He was about to tell me the secret_____someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when〖答案〗Das, until, while和when均可表时间, 但各有不同:as强调一边……一边;while “在……期间/同时”, 表转折;when有两种用法:①当……时, 从句动词不限;②就在此时, 忽然, 等于at that time, suddenly。
常用的句式有:be doing…when…(正在做……突然……);be about to do…when(正要做……突然……);常与when连用。
译文:他正要告诉我这个秘密, 这时, 有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
答案为D。
Marie Curie took little notice the honours that were given to her in her later year. A. of B. on C. about D. from〖答案〗A“take notice of”是“注意”。
译文:居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。
—You are so lucky.—What do you mean that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by〖答案〗D固定用法(句子)what do you mean 后常跟by that/doing that/saying so?译:你那样/这样讲(说)是什么意思?答案为D。
This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at答案 B句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in答案 D句意:In color表示“使用彩色”。
固定搭配。
句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C句意:句子意思是,当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。
in praise of表扬,in terms of就…而言,in need of需要。
A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _________ he reaches the end ofthe story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until〖答案〗Dwhen意为“当……时”;unless意为“除非”;after意为“……之后”;until意为“直到……为止”。
译文:一个好的讲故事的人只有能够使听众的好奇心保持到故事的结尾, 才能使他们对故事感兴趣。