【初中英语】代词专题(含答案)
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初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—How was your weekend?—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.A.me B.my C.I D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——很棒!我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。
me“我”,宾格;my“我的”,形容词性物主代词;I“我”,主格;myself“我自己”,反身代词。
enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,又因为本题中主语为I,其对应的反身代词为myself。
故选D。
2.There is a big tree over there. Can you ________ to make a desk?A.cut down it B.cut them down C.cut it down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那边有一棵大树。
你能把它砍倒做一张桌子吗?考查动词短语。
“cut down”为动副短语,意为“砍倒”,当代词作宾语时应置于两词中间,因此排除A选项;再由前面的“a big tree”是单数,可知代词应用it,排除B选项;故选C。
3.There must be ________ wrong with my computer.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一定是我的电脑出问题了。
考查不定代词的用法。
anything任何事;nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事。
根据“There must be...wrong with my computer.”可知,电脑出了问题,There is something wrong with...“……有问题”,故选C。
4.They can’t afford the money ________ abroad.A.study B.studied C.to study D.studying【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们付不起出国留学的钱。
初一英语代词单选题20题(答案解析)1. My English teacher often helps _____ with my English.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案:B。
本题考查人称代词宾格的用法。
“help”是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,“I”是主格,“my”是形容词性物主代词,“mine”是名词性物主代词,只有“me”是宾格,符合题意。
2. _____ and I are good friends.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. He's答案:A。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
在句中作主语要用主格,“He”是主格,“Him”是宾格,“His”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,“He's”是“He is”的缩写,只有“He”符合题意。
3. The teacher asks _____ to answer the question.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案:B。
“ask”是动词,后面跟宾格,“we”是主格,“our”是形容词性物主代词,“ours”是名词性物主代词,只有“us”是宾格,符合题意。
4. _____ am a student.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine答案:A。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法。
在句中作主语要用主格,“I”是主格,“Me”是宾格,“My”是形容词性物主代词,“Mine”是名词性物主代词,只有“I”符合题意。
5. She often plays games with _____.A. heB. himC. hisD. he's答案:B。
“with”是介词,后面跟宾格,“he”是主格,“his”是形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词,“he's”是“He is”的缩写,只有“him”是宾格,符合题意。
6. _____ like English very much.A. WeB. UsC. OurD. Ours答案:A。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不必担心他们。
让我们放松一下,尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。
let’s = let us,因此是我们自己。
故选D。
2.These sick children feel really sad. Can you do something to _________?A.cheer them up B.cheer up them C.cheer they up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这些生病的孩子感到很难过。
你能做点什么让他们高兴起来吗?考查动词短语。
cheer up使……高兴起来。
跟代词作宾语时,人称代词要用宾格,且要放中间。
故选A。
3.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。
考查代词辨析。
both意为“两者都”谓语动词要用复数;neither意为“两者都不”;all意为“三者或三者以上都”;either意为“两者之一”。
根据“tea or coffee”以及“____ is OK”可知不管喝茶或者喝咖啡,喝哪一个都可以,所以要用either,故选D。
4.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s singing competition.—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我担心明天的歌唱比赛。
代词专项练习(含答案)1、— Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it— Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me【答案】B2、Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A3、Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A4、It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. some【答案】C5、--- How is Helen in the new school--- She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C6、--- Whose pen is this--- Oh, it’s ______. I was looking for it everywher e. A. you B. yours C. me D. mine【答案】D7、--We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【答案】C8、The lovely girl is from Class6. ____ name is Alice.A. HerB. His D. Its【答案】A9、There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【答案】C10、I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】B11、—Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】B12、----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She【答案】A13、Would you please lend me _____ English book _____ isn’t here.A.your; I B.you; My C.yours; Mine D.your; Mine【答案】D14、——Would you like to have _____ coffee——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any【答案】D15、P lease give ______ English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my16、My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it..A. meB. IC. myD. mine【答案】A17、—Where is my pen —Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake.A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his【答案】A18、I’ll take _____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】B19、— Is your father or mother a teachers—. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None【答案】C20、Mary and Gina are my cousins. _____________ father works in Dongfeng Company.A. TheirB. TheyC. ThemD. Theirs【答案】A21、—Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk—______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.A. EitherB. Neither D. None【答案】B22、When the Greens moved into the house last week, _____was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】B23、―Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone ―____________. I enjoy chatting on-line.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. None【答案】A24、―Are these CDs ________―No, they are not mine. They belong to _______.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she【答案】B25、I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves【答案】D26、—Will you go to the London Olympic Games with your sister—Dad can only afford one ticket, so of us has to stay at home.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither【答案】A27、With _____ help, we finished our work on time.A. theyB. themC. their【答案】C28、The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now.A. herB. himC. his【答案】C29、Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like .A. himB. heC. hisD. himself【答案】A30、—Have you bought for Linda’s birthday—Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything【答案】B31、I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C32、—Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning —Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other【答案】C33、She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home.A. nothingB. noneC. somethingD. nobody【答案】B34、Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.A. heB. himC. himselfD. his【答案】C35、—Jack, is there in today’s newspaper—No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something【答案】A36、— How many birds can you see in the tree— . All the birds have flown away.A. NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. A few【答案】A37、We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】D38、.—A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sirA. oneB. itC. thisD. that【答案】B39、– Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain- Oh, ____ of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take bus.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both【答案】A40、It’s easy to find a good hotel in our city because we have _______ of them here.A. noneB. fewC. manyD. each【答案】C41、.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.【答案】D42、As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than who don’t.A. thoseB. thatC. theseD. them【答案】A43、-- Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it-- Oh, it's ________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me【答案】B44、--- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.---- I am also deeply moved by its stories.A. isB. amC. was【答案】D45、–Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan-- _______ of them .Lin shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】B46、. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.A. himselfB. herselfC. yourselfD. myself【答案】D47、Could you record the football game for me I can watch______ later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【答案】A48、—How was your trip in Chengdu—Not so good. 1 stayed there for two days, but it rained on _____of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all【答案】C49、—Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina—I had invited them, but _____ of them showed up.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither【答案】D50、______ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Nothing【答案】B。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.XXX【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty 可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.XXX【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,描述词new润饰不定代词时要放在被润饰词的后面,破除A与C;又因而句是肯定句,要用something,应选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
留意anything用在否认句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—Does the XXX __________?—No. __________ XXX.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【谜底】B【剖析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her 人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,透露表现"或人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,透露表现"或人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故谜底选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,留认识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
4.—What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about XXX.XXX【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格; B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词; C.我,人称代词宾格; D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
代词(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3. Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that5.—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9.—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11.—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A.ones B.it C.one D.other12.The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14. Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15.— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A.it B.that C.those16.—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17. I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither20.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 21.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself25.After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none26. Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28.—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29.— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None30.—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.one B.that C.it D.this【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.There are still ________ potatoes, but there aren’t ________ tomatoes home. A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:还有一些土豆,但是家里没有番茄了。
考查some和any的用法。
根据“There are still”可知,此句是一个肯定句,因此第一空“some”符合句意;再者根据“aren’t”可知,此句是一个否定句,因此第二空“any”符合句意。
故选B。
2.Don’t always depend on your parents, Jack. You should learn to look after ________. A.you B.yourself C.yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要总是依靠你的父母,杰克。
你应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。
you你;yourself你自己;yours你的。
根据“Don’t always depend on your parents”及“You should learn to look after”可知,要学会照顾自己,故选B。
3.It was so dark that I could see ________ in the room.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:房间里如此黑以至于我什么都看不见。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing什么都没有;anything任何事物;something某物;everything 所有事物,根据空前的“It was so dark”可知,应该是什么都看不见,故选A。
4.The old man has two sons. One is a teacher and ________ is a doctor.A.another B.other C.the other D.others【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个老人有两个儿子,一个是一名老师,另一个是一名医生。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。
things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。
句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。
形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。
表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。
故选C。
2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。
考查a little的用法。
a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。
空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。
故选C。
3.— Two tickets for the film The Battle at Lake Changjin, please.—Only one left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.it C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——请给我两张电影《长津湖之战》的票。
——只剩一张了。
先生,你要买它吗?考查代词辨析。
one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个;it指代上文提到的东西;this一般指较近的事物;that一般指代较远的事物。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
【初中英语】代词专题(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。
由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
2.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
3.Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。
A、很少,几乎没有,B、一些,C、很少,几乎没有,D、一点儿,根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift,可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了,few 和a few后接可数名词复数,little和a little后接不可数名词,空格前的money,钱,不可数名词,所以只有little符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词,注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。
4.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。
5.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。
根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
6.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
7.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
8.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
9.— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease(疾病).A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的,这是另一种新的危险疾病。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;C.其他的人或物,后不接宾语;D.其他的,后接可数名词复数。
此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病,指在众多新的危险病中的一种,表示泛指,用another,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记another的词义和用法。
10.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。
——哦,让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。
根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。
根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。
11.— I'd like some more apple juice.— Sorry, there's _______________ left.A. anythingB. noneC. fewD. a few【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想再多要一些果汁。
——对不起,没有剩下。
A.任何事;B.没有;C.几个,修饰可数名词;D.一些,修饰可数名词。
根据sorry可知是没有剩下,应使用none表是否定。
故答案是B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意表示否定时使用不定代词none。
12.I'm afraid I don't like these MP4s. Could you show me one?A. otherB. the otherC. /D. another【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕我不喜欢这些MP4。
你能再给我看一个吗?A 其他的,其后跟名词复数;B 两者中的另一个;D 另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个。
根据题干中的these MP4以及one,可知,此句表示另一个,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意the other与another的区别。
13.—Does Mrs Li live by herself?—Yes, She has two daughters, but ___________ of them are studying in the US.A. neitherB. allC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——李太太一个人住吗?——是的,她有两个女儿,但其中一个正在美国学习。
A.两者都不;B.三者或者三者以上都;C.没有,表示三者或者三者以上;D.两者都。
根据She has two daughters她有两个女儿,可知是两者,排除C、D。
根据Does Mrs Li live by herself—Yes可知李太太独自居住,两个女儿都在美国学习,所以是表示两者都,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记neither、both、all和none的区别,根据关键词句确定。
14.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.A. myB. mineC. meD. ours【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。
A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。
句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。