2016高考语法名词性从句

2015-2016高三英语语法复习———名词性从句Ⅰ定义:名词性从句是指具有名词功能的从句,可在主从复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

* 指出下列句子中名词所做成分：①My dog is lovely.②I love my dog.③This is my dog.④This is my best friend, a dog.Ⅱ种类①②名词性从句③④* 用“___”标出下列句子的谓语动词,从句用括号括,引导词“▲”标。

1.(Who will go) is not important.▲2.Whether he will come depends on weather.3.It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.4.The problem is how we can finish the task on time.5.You can’t imagine how busy I am.6.I think (that) watching too much TV is bad for our health.7.He didn’t tell me where he lived.8.This reminds me of what he said.9. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.10.The news that he has won the game is true.11.The order came that everyone should leave the village at once.②连接代词◆I don’t know what color she likes.◆which boy she likes best is still a mystery.练一练1.This is ___________our problem lies.2.Tomorrow is __________ it would be the most convenient.3.The reason _________ he didn't come is________ he was ill.4. He was ill. I think that is _________he didn't come.5. The question is __________ he will be here on time.6. The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.7. I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that★★对比: 引导词的______和_____________决定名词性从句中引导词的选择,而在定语从句中是________ 和_____________决定引导词的确定。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1。

【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Oh，I forgot to bring a pencil again。

Do you have an extra one?W：Sorry，I don’t。

I have a couple of pens though。

Will that work？M: Probably not。

I need to be able to erase my work。

Thanks anyway。

W: Ask Steve。

He might have a pencil。

2。

【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Where are you heading in such a hurry？W: I’m heading home。

M：Are we still going to have group study tonight?W：Yeah。

I’m just going home to have something to eat。

Then，I’ll be back.M: OK。

See you then.3。

【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night？M：Oh，yeah. Of course.W：Are you prepared for a bigger one？M: No, not really。

W：Well，you should have something ready，just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches.M：Oh, I’ll just have a flashlight。

4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good afternoon。

Can I help you？M: Good afternoon。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。

十年全国高考英语真题—名词性从句(2006-2016)1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.2.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do________I think I should.3.— Could you do me a favor? — It depends on__________it is.4._________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.5.___________matters most in learning English is enough practice.6.__________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.7.Choosing the right dictionary depends on__________ you want to use it for.8. The companies are working together to create___________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.9.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.10.When asked_________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.11.People in Chongqing are proud of _____they have achieved in the past ten years.12.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.13.______is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.14._____________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.15.It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.16.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______she was so angry.17.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_________ it takes to start a business here.18.One reason for her preference for city life is__________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.19.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.20.We ha ven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. 21—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.22.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.23.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.24.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.25.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.26.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.27.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.28.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.29.It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.30. It is by no means clear_________ the president can do to end the strike.31.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.32. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.33. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.34._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.35. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it i s necessary.36. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.37. It’s good to know______ the dogs w ill be well cared for while we’re away.38. It remains to be seen___________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.39. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.40._________ I want to tell you is the d eep love and respect I have for my parents.41. Police have found__________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.42.______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.43. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.44. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.45. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.46.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.47. As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.48. It is difficult for us to imagine_______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.49. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.50. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”51. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.52. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.53.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.54.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.55. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.56.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.57 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.58.—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.59.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.60.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.61. I was so impressed by _____ selfless she was.62. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.。

带你闯关“名词性从句”在进入主题之前，让我们先回顾一下以下几个经典句子。

有没有觉得很熟悉？这是高中阶段必修三的课内原句。

其实，当我们在看一些科学纪录片的时候经常会看到这样的句式，大家有没有觉得它们有时候让人晦涩难懂？（微课一）1.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的，因为在很早很早以前地球就形成2. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。

3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed theearth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。

4. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to thedevelopment of life.水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。

看到一个句子，首先第一步就是要学会分析句子结构，进行断句。

来，在心里默念三遍“分析结构，学会断句”，以第一个句子为例进行结构划分：连接词①连接词②No one knows exactly the earth began, it happened so long ago.①时态②时态③时态通过这个模式我们很快可以得知这个句子中包含了1个主句（时态①所在句子），2个从句（连接词①+时态②；连接词②+时态①）的主从复合句，怎么样？是不是特别容易分析出来？掌握了这个办法无论你的基础如何，看懂句子都将不是一件难事！此时的你应该迫不及待想要去证实自己的能力了吧？具体在解题中怎么去运用呢？例如：I didn't understand ___?___ this would happen and my credit card had already beenS+ V S+Vcharged for the reservation.(why)按照以上介绍的判断复合句的方法（句子+连接词+句子）中间是不是刚好缺少的是：连词答案是不是快速得出！那么，为了能够更加清楚地确定自己所填的是什么从句，我们将进一步阐述从句三兄弟之“二师兄”-名词性从句（微课二）第一步：确立身份，熟知“二师兄”定义名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

Passage 1Dear teachers,1. _________ makes us depressed is2. __________ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is3. ____________ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears.4. ____________ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to5. ____________ turns to you for help.Now we understand 6. ____________ you have tried to do for us 7. ___________ you do and say is of great help to us. We don’t care about 8. _____________ we can survive the struggle---National Entrance Exam or not. 9. ___________ we cherish is 10. _____________we have enjoyed the process.Thanks for your teaching!Passage 2Whether Native Americans arrived in Californian 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. Exactly when the first people arrived in 1. _________ we now know as California, no one really knows . The fact 2. __________ they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe 3. _________ the Native Americans were treated badly 4. _________ the first Europeans came. However, it is likely 5. _______ Native Americans were living in California at least 15,000 years ago. Scientists believe 6. ________ these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to American by means of a bridge 7. ________existed in prehistoric times. What’s more,8._________attracts people to Californian is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is9.________each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to Californian. However, most applications know 10.______they have little chance of getting a visa （签证）.Passage 3The world's first robot police officer started work days ago, 1.________ is part of the Dubai Police force. 2.________ (it) name is “RoboCop”．RoboCop's first official job was to greet guests at a security conference.Apart from 3.________ (greet) visitors, it also answered questions and 4.________ (give) directions.RoboCop has a built-in tablet for people to interact with, pay traffic fines and use other police services.The tablet is linked to a police station, 5.________ people can talk to real police officers.The 170-centimetre-tall RoboCop can speak six languages.It can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people's emotions and facial 6.________ (expression)．RoboCop is the first 7.________ many robot police officers for Dubai.25 percent of the Dubai Police force will be robots by 2030 and Dubai will have the first smart police station. 8.________ (final) no humans will work there.A spokesman said, “The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and 9.________ (design) to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve 10.________ (happy) levels.” An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying, “The age of the robots is no longer coming.It has arrived.”1. （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of t ime.2. （2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make it come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.3. （2020·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on____ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.4.【2019·江苏卷】Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.5.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.6.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.7.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.8.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.9.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.10.【2017·北京】Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.11.【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.12.【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.13.【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.14.【2016·江苏】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.15.【2018·新课标II卷】The games my parents taught me _____ I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.。

1. （2016 浙江高考）1 made up my mind I would find out _____ w as good in myprese nt situati on.2. ______________________________ （2016 浙江高考[College is you meet your bridesmaids neighbors, andpote ntial bosses.3. ______________________________________（2016 江苏高考）It is often the case_______________________________________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. （2016 天津高考）The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we shouldhave an assistant.There is too much work to do.5. （2016 北京高考）Your support is important to our work. ________ you can dohelps.6. （2016 北京高考）The most pleasa nt thi ng of the rainy seas on is _____ one canbe en tirely dust.7. （2016 四川高考）Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, seethrough walls, or have superhuman strength may sound sillybut it actually gets to theheart of _________ r eally matters in your life.8. （2016 全国I ）We now realize _____ important family is and how important tobe near them, especially when you ' re raising children.9. （2016 全国n[Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stationsand coffee shops. _______ finds their book will go to the site and record where theyfound it.10. ___________________________________________________________ （2016 全国n ）The journey was intended to achieve more than _______________________ CaptainRobert Falc on Scott had done.11. （2016 四川）Scie ntists are still not exactly sure _____ genes in flue nce agi ng, but they believe that they do.经典高考真题1. _______________________ （2015 江苏高考）Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won ' t accept it.2. （2015 湖南高考）You have to know _______you ' re going if you are to plan thebest way of gett ing there.3. _________________________________ （2015 北京高考）1 truly believe beauty comes from within.4. （2015 北京高考） _____ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. （2015 浙江高考）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______ isbelow the water surface.Ofte n there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.6. （2015 重庆高考）We must find out ______ Karl is comi ng, so we can book aroom for him.7 . （2015 •陕西高考）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_______ Doris Less ing had achieved in literature.8. ________________________________________ （2015 四川高考）The exhibition tells us _________________________________________ we should do something to stopair polluti on.9. （2015 安徽高考）A ship in harbor is safe, but that ' s not ________ ships are built for.10. （2015 福建高考）一I wonder ______ Mary has kept her figure after all theseyears.—By work ing out every day.11. _____________________________________________ （2014 山东高考）It is difficult for us to imagine _____________________________________ life was like for slavesin the ancient world.12. （2014 重庆高考）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Universityyesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did ；that ' seoof his favorite universities.13. （2014 浙江高考）“ Every time you eat a sweet drink green tea”This is _____my mother used to tell me.14. （2014 陕西高考） _____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on theweather.15. （2014 四川高考）Gran dma poi nted to the hospital a nd said “ That' s __ I wasborn.”16. （2014 大纲卷）Exactly _______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.17. （2014 北京高考）The best moment for the football star was ______ he scoredthe winning goal.18. （2014 北京高考）Some people believe _______ has happened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.19. （2014 天津高考）1 think _____ impresses me about his painting is the colourshe uses.20. ________________________________________________ （2014 福建高考）Pick yourself up.Courage is doing __________________________________ you ' re afraid to do.21. ___________________________________________________ （2014 湖南高考）As John Lennon once said , life is _________________________________ h appens to youwhile you are busy making other pla ns.22. （2014 江苏高考）一What a mess You are always so lazy!—I ' m not to blamemum 」am _______ you have made me.■I 模拟试题精练》1. （2016 浙江温州高三五校考试）1 think the doctor is able to cure of calleda suspect.2. （2016 山东青岛期中）The traveler lost his way in the woods and thingsworse was that it was getting dark. 3. （2016 浙江温州中学期中）You are saying that everyone should be equaland thisis ________ I disagree.4. （2016 浙江杭州外国语学校期中 ）People all over the world have a dream_______ they will always live a peaceful life.5. _______________________________ （2016 浙江温州中学一模 ） cleans your windows doesn ________________________________ ' t make a goodjob of it , for there is so much dust on them.6. （2016 江西吉水二模）The young couple was having an argument about ______tur n it was to do the cook ing.7. （2016 天津七校联考）—It ' s my treat today.Is there anything particular you wouldlike to have?—— ______ you choose is fine with me.2016年模拟试题ismade8. （2016 大连三中期末）______ you do will be right because you are a wise and resp on sible man.9.（2016 浙江六市六校联盟模拟）The teachers in the school are very kind.lt doesn ' t matter _______ you have studied there for a short or a long time.10. ____________________________________________________ （2016 南昌五月冲刺）The bride and groom gave _____________________________________ a ttended theirwedd ing some gifts to share their happ in ess.11. （2016 辽宁锦州期末）The man' s innocence was disbelieved until evidenee cameto light _______ he was trapped by a group who had committed the murder.12. _____________________________________________________ （2016 山东烟台一模）Now all of our concentration is on _________________________________ it is that theglobal en vir onment will return to no rmal.13. （2016 北京昌平统考二）How did it come about _______ a quiet person shouldappear so wild today?14. （2016 天津红桥区一模）______ a girl put her card into a machine outside abank in London on January 19 1968 means tie world ' s first ATM was born.15. （2016 合肥168 中学最后一卷）We have offered him the position , but I don ' thave the slightest idea _______ he will accept it.16 . （2016福建龙岩一级达标学校联盟联考）China is developing fast.That ' s_______ I think those of my colleagues who deal with China affairs should visitChi na.17. （2016 山东威海一模）______ you are on good terms with your classmates willaffect your mood.18. ________________________________________________ （2016 西安五校一模）The expert ' s argument _________________________________________ the increasing number ofcars is the main cause of the rising PM 2.5 read ings has got much support from the public.19. （2016 景德镇质检二）This still leaves the question of ________ local publicservices should be improved in the n ext five years.20. （2016 湖南益阳一中等三校联考）Tony eventually realized his childhooddream _______ he could play on one of the top teams.21. ________________________________________ （2016 汕头金山中学期中）Let ' s see__________________________________________ starting off with a good fifteen minute training of the smile muscles helped me duri ng the day.22. （2016 揭阳市二模［Although he was a great genius, he suffered greatly.Some saythat his madn ess was ______he paid for his art.23. （2016 汕头市金山中学期中）Other vitamins are not made in the body. No oneknows exactly _______ all vitami ns work.24. （2016 珠海摸底）The man begged the angel to speak to God to see ______ hemight break the rules.25. （2016 北京顺义一模）1 still don ' t knowshe s planning to come to my birthday party or not.26. （2016 东北三校二模）Please hold on to _______ you are strong and try toimprove the weak subjects.27. _____________________________________ （2016 福建漳州七校联考）1 wonder it is that there are so many natural disasters across the world in 2010.28. （2016 安徽江南十校联考）—It ' s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?——______ y ou choose is fine with me.29. （2016 浙江绍兴一中期中）What is concerning us greatly is _____ the workersheld up in that area yesterday will be set free.30 . （2016 •河北唐山一中期中）The practical suggestion came from the represe ntatives the new rule be adopted.31. （2016 北京东城期中）Faced with difficulties, you should believe your con fide nce is makes a differe nce.32 . （2016 •陕西西北工大附高六模）Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her in terests.33. （2016 浙江高考最后冲刺卷）ls there any possibility we can see eachother aga in after we part today?34. （2016 河南开圭寸二模）After having checked all the windows and doors wereclosed and _______ all the lights were turned o, the teacher left the classroom.35. （2016 四川乐山一中三模）______ the new underground is available has notbee n made clear yet.36. （2016 山东高考仿真冲刺）—I rang you at about nine but there was no reply.—Oh, that was probably _______ I was see ing the doctor.37. （2016 山东青岛一模）The problem is ______ we can improve our reading skillsin such a short time.38. （2016 江苏苏州调研）You should be grateful to your employees, becauseyouwouldn ' t be _______ you are now without them.39. （2016 北京人大附中教学检测）Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, forsome reason _______ they lost the game.40. （2016 北京朝阳一模）It is hard to imagine _______ makes a to|p level athlete.41. （2016 江苏东台市时堰一模）lt is known to us _______ it takes many years togain the skills of an expert.42. （2016 北京丰台二模）You should consider carefully _______ t he car you wantto buy is worth the mon ey.43. （2016 山东师大附中五模）—It is n ot clear whether or how Sandy has in flue needthe vote.—That' s ________ I don ' t agree.Obviously, the storm was in Obama ' s favor.44. （2016 天津蓟县二中一模__ ）Regulations require needs special dietsinform the cook ing man ager in adva nee.45. （2016 浙江二次提优模拟）There is no possibility ______ you could finish thework on time because it ' s so difficult.46. （2016 江苏四市三模）When I saw the beautifully decorated house, I reallywondered ______ she could man age that all by herself.47. （2016 浙江绍兴教学质量调测）Many of the creatures in Rowling ' s world are not real, and much of _______ happens is strange.48. （2016 山东仿真五模）As many as ten courses are provided and you are free tochoose _______ suits you best.Section 10 名词性从句【高考真题演练】1. 2016年高考真题1. what句意：我决心我要找出我现在处境的好处。

第七讲名词性从句主语从句1．that引导主语从句时，没有具体意思，不充当句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that不能省略。

what引导时，在从句中充当成分，且有意义。

◆It is true that the college will take in more new students.这所大学将招收更多的新生是真的。

2．whether连接主语从句时，表示怀疑，不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换。

◆(重庆卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在商讨中。

3．连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略，并在从句中充当句子成分。

◆It was never clear why the man h adn’t reported the accident sooner.这个人为什么没有尽快报告这个事故，还不清楚。

4．主语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。

(1)用it作形式主语的常用句型有：①It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)＋that从句②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句③It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)＋that从句④It＋特殊动词(seems，appears，happens，matters)＋that从句◆It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。

◆It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.据报道，该事故源于(司机的)粗心(驾驶)。

第四讲名词性从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.主语及主语从句一、主语1．概念：在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。

主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。

2．充当主语的词、短语和句子：名词、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。

The patient’s family have expressed their gratitude to the press in letters for the money raised.(名词作主语)病人的家人写信为筹集到的资金向媒体表示感谢。

Studying English is very important.(动名词短语作主语)学习英语很重要。

二、主语从句1．that引导的主语从句(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。

(2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。

常见句式主要有以下几种：►It＋be＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

►It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder t hat he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。

►It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well－known，announced等)＋that 从句It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。

1.(2015·江苏，25)_____Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.2.(2015·湖南，26)You have to know ____you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.3.(2015·北京，33)I truly believe______ beauty comes from within.4.(2015·北京，35) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5.(2015·浙江，6)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ______is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6.(2015·重庆，8)We must find out ____Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.7.(2015·陕西，19)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for______ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.8.(2015·四川，8)The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.9.(2015·安徽，25)A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ______ships are built for.10.(2015·福建，29)—I wonder ____Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.11.(2014·大纲全国，24)Exactly ______the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.12.(2014·陕西，15) _____the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.13.(2014·天津，14)I think _____impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.14.(2014·北京，33)Some people believe has happened before or ishappening now will repeat itself in the future.15.(2014·福建，34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ______you're afraid to do.16.(2014·山东，7)It is difficult for us to imagine _____life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.(2014·江苏，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —I'm not to blame，mum.I am _____you have made me.18.(2014·北京，30)The best moment for the football star was _____he scored the winning goal.19.(2014·浙江，8)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This is _____my mother used to tell me.20.(2014·四川，2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's _____I was born.”21.(2014·湖南，24)As John Lennon once said，life is ______happens to you while you are busy making other plans.22.(2014·重庆，12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ____he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.23.(2013·重庆，28) ______struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.24.(2013·江西，30) ____one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.25.(2013·陕西，20)It remains to be seen _____the newly－formed committee's policy can be put into practice.26.(2013·山东，30)It's good to know _____the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.答案that27.(2013·湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_____close you may be to victory.28.(2013·安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue.This is _____about seventy－one percent of its surface is covered by water.29.(2012·陕西，20)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best.30.(2011·天津，13)Modern science has given clear evidence ______smoking can lead to many diseases.近五年高考语法真题专练：名词性从句（含解析）【2018·北京】11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be_________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。