2016高考语法名词性从句

2015-2016高三英语语法复习———名词性从句Ⅰ定义:名词性从句是指具有名词功能的从句,可在主从复合句中充当主句的主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

* 指出下列句子中名词所做成分：①My dog is lovely.②I love my dog.③This is my dog.④This is my best friend, a dog.Ⅱ种类①②名词性从句③④* 用“___”标出下列句子的谓语动词,从句用括号括,引导词“▲”标。

1.(Who will go) is not important.▲2.Whether he will come depends on weather.3.It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.4.The problem is how we can finish the task on time.5.You can’t imagine how busy I am.6.I think (that) watching too much TV is bad for our health.7.He didn’t tell me where he lived.8.This reminds me of what he said.9. I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.10.The news that he has won the game is true.11.The order came that everyone should leave the village at once.②连接代词◆I don’t know what color she likes.◆which boy she likes best is still a mystery.练一练1.This is ___________our problem lies.2.Tomorrow is __________ it would be the most convenient.3.The reason _________ he didn't come is________ he was ill.4. He was ill. I think that is _________he didn't come.5. The question is __________ he will be here on time.6. The fact___ he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.7. I have no idea ____he will come back. A. where B. when C. what D. that★★对比: 引导词的______和_____________决定名词性从句中引导词的选择,而在定语从句中是________ 和_____________决定引导词的确定。

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节1。

【答案】A【解析】原文：M：Oh，I forgot to bring a pencil again。

Do you have an extra one?W：Sorry，I don’t。

I have a couple of pens though。

Will that work？M: Probably not。

I need to be able to erase my work。

Thanks anyway。

W: Ask Steve。

He might have a pencil。

2。

【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Where are you heading in such a hurry？W: I’m heading home。

M：Are we still going to have group study tonight?W：Yeah。

I’m just going home to have something to eat。

Then，I’ll be back.M: OK。

See you then.3。

【答案】C【解析】原文：W：Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night？M：Oh，yeah. Of course.W：Are you prepared for a bigger one？M: No, not really。

W：Well，you should have something ready，just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches.M：Oh, I’ll just have a flashlight。

4.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Good afternoon。

Can I help you？M: Good afternoon。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)引导名词性从句的关联词：从属连词that, because疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what,whether,if疑问副词when, where ,why,how,缩合连接词whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever,h owever, whenever,wherever关联短语as if ,as though注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

高考真题—语法填空与改错名词性从句考点1宾语从句1. [2018•全国III]I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. [2018•天津]The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.3. [2017.天津]She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.4. [2017.北京]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.5. [2017.江苏]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20. half of it used to charge.6. [2016.全国I 改错]My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.7. [2016•全国I改错]My classmates and 1 are talking about how to do during the holiday.8. [2015•全国I改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.9. [2015.福建]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.10.[2015.陕西]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.11.[2015-重庆]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.12.[2015.湖南]You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.13.[2015.北京]I truly believe beauty comes from within.14.[2015.浙江]If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.15.[2015.四川]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.16.[2014.山东]It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.17.[2014.福建]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.18.[2013•湖南]Do not let any failures discourage you. for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.19.[2013.北京]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.20.[2013.全国] Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.21.[2013.山东]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.22.[2012•北京] Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently.23.[2012.辽宁'] The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched forhe could find about Mark Twain.24.[2012.福建]We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.25.[2012.四川]Scientists study human brains work to make computers.26.[2012.陕西] As many as five courses arc provided, and you are free to choosesuits you best.27.[2011•重庆]It is not always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to human life.28.[2011 •上海]The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand考点2主语从句1. [2017•北京]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2. [2016•北京]Your support is important to our work, you can do helps.3. [2016•江苏]It is often the ease anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4. [2015•北京] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5. [2015•江苏] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.6. [2014•天津]I think impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.7. [2014.大纲]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.8. [2014•北京]Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9. [2014•陕西] the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.[2013 •四川] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.11.[2013.陕西] It remains to be seen the newly formed committee's policy canbe put into practice.12.[2013•重庆] struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.13.[2013 •江西] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14.[2013•北京] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.15.[2013•天津] I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.16.[2012•江西]It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.17.[2012-天津]It doesn't matter you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.18.[2012.湖南]Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there for a short or a long time.19.[2012.新课标全国]It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.20.[2012•安徽]The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.21.[2011 • 重庆]It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.22.[2011.北京] Barbara Jones offers to her tans is honesty and happiness.考点3表语从句I. [2018•北京] This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best.2 [2018.北京]Without his support, we wouldn't be we are now.3. [2018•江苏]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.4. [2016.北京]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.5. [2015•安徽]A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.6. [2014.湖南] As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy making other plans.7. [2014.四川]Grandma pointed to t he hospital and said. “That's I was born."8. [2014•浙江]“Every time you eat a sweet. drink green tea.” This is my mother used to tell me.9. [2014.北京]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.10.[2014•江苏]一What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.11.[ 2013 •安徽]From space. the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.12.[2011 •陕西]I'd like to start my own business — that's l’d do if I had the money.13.[2011.山东]I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finish anything.考点4同位语从句1. [2016-天津]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.2. [2016.重庆]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but 1 have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3. [2013•浙江]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.4. [2012•浙江]I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.5. [2012•江苏]The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed.6. [2011 •天津]Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.7 [2011 •辽宁]When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.。

十年全国高考英语真题—名词性从句(2006-2016)1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.2.—What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do________I think I should.3.— Could you do me a favor? — It depends on__________it is.4._________makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.5.___________matters most in learning English is enough practice.6.__________parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.7.Choosing the right dictionary depends on__________ you want to use it for.8. The companies are working together to create___________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.9.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.10.When asked_________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.11.People in Chongqing are proud of _____they have achieved in the past ten years.12.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.13.______is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.14._____________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.15.It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.16.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew_______she was so angry.17.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_________ it takes to start a business here.18.One reason for her preference for city life is__________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.19.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.20.We ha ven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. 21—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.22.__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.23.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.24.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.25.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.26.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.27.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.28.I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.29.It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced witha modern hotel or not.30. It is by no means clear_________ the president can do to end the strike.31.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.32. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.33. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.34._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.35. Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it i s necessary.36. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.37. It’s good to know______ the dogs w ill be well cared for while we’re away.38. It remains to be seen___________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.39. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.40._________ I want to tell you is the d eep love and respect I have for my parents.41. Police have found__________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.42.______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.43. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.44. The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.45. Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.46.Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.47. As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.48. It is difficult for us to imagine_______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.49. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.50. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”51. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.52. “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.53.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.54.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.55. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.56.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.57 Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.58.—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.59.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely dust.60.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.61. I was so impressed by _____ selfless she was.62. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.。

带你闯关“名词性从句”在进入主题之前，让我们先回顾一下以下几个经典句子。

有没有觉得很熟悉？这是高中阶段必修三的课内原句。

其实，当我们在看一些科学纪录片的时候经常会看到这样的句式，大家有没有觉得它们有时候让人晦涩难懂？（微课一）1.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始形成的，因为在很早很早以前地球就形成2. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.然而，一种普遍为人们所接受的理论是：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这次大爆炸将物质投射到四面八方。

3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed theearth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。

4. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to thedevelopment of life.水对于生命的发展会起关键作用，这一点在当时并不明显。

看到一个句子，首先第一步就是要学会分析句子结构，进行断句。

来，在心里默念三遍“分析结构，学会断句”，以第一个句子为例进行结构划分：连接词①连接词②No one knows exactly the earth began, it happened so long ago.①时态②时态③时态通过这个模式我们很快可以得知这个句子中包含了1个主句（时态①所在句子），2个从句（连接词①+时态②；连接词②+时态①）的主从复合句，怎么样？是不是特别容易分析出来？掌握了这个办法无论你的基础如何，看懂句子都将不是一件难事！此时的你应该迫不及待想要去证实自己的能力了吧？具体在解题中怎么去运用呢？例如：I didn't understand ___?___ this would happen and my credit card had already beenS+ V S+Vcharged for the reservation.(why)按照以上介绍的判断复合句的方法（句子+连接词+句子）中间是不是刚好缺少的是：连词答案是不是快速得出！那么，为了能够更加清楚地确定自己所填的是什么从句，我们将进一步阐述从句三兄弟之“二师兄”-名词性从句（微课二）第一步：确立身份，熟知“二师兄”定义名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。