英语考研知识点归纳

1 in a row: happening a number of times, one after another

- Bill Gates lost $6 billion last year, but that didn’t stop him

from being the richest man in the world for the 8th year in a

row.

doze off: fall into a light sleep

- Before I had time to doze off again, I was disturbed by a

rattling of plates and dishes in the servant’s hall.

- That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my

old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen.

frail: adj. weak

- Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.

strain: vt.

1) make a situation or relationship more difficult

- Relations between Tokyo and Washington were further

strained by the monetary crisis involving the December 1971

revaluation of the Japanese yen.

- 该事件使得两国关系趋于紧张。

(=The incident has strained relations between the two

.

.. English Lexicology(英语词汇学)

Lexicology（词汇学）: is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of

words.

The Nature and Scope of English lexicology：

English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of

English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical

development, formation and usages.

The subjects that English Lexicology correlated with and extent to：

English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学),

semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论） and lexicography(词典学)

The reason for a student to study English lexicology：

According to the textbook, English Lexicology will definitely be beneficial for students of

English.

A good knowledge of morphological structures of English words and rules of

高三英语知识点归纳

高中英语知识点归纳(一)

不定代词的用法

不定代词大都可代替名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。如：

1.用作主语

Both of them are waiters.他们俩人都是男侍者。

Is everybody here?人都到了吗?

2.用作宾语

I know little about the novel关于这本小说我知道的很少。

I am speaking for myself，not for others.我只代表自己，不代表别人发言。

I was interested in everything that the old man told me.我对于这位老人告诉我的一切都感兴趣。

3.用作表语

That’s all for today. class is dismissed.今天就讲这一些。现在下课。

This book is too much for me.这本书对我说太难了。

4.用作定语

Study well and make progress every day.好好学习，天天向上。

He has some English books.他有一些英文书。

china will become a powerful modern country in another twenty years.再过二十年中国将成为现代化强国。

[注]有些不定代词也可用作同位语和状语。如：

Wang and Li both made good progress.王和李两人都有很大进步。

They all went to the Zoo.他们都去动物园了。 Are you any good at mathematics?你数学好吗?

The meeting lasted some two hours.会议进行了两个小时左右。

虚拟语气（注意时态和所用规则）

一般原则

现在： if+主+动词过去式（be动词用were） 主+should/could/would/might+do

过去： if+主+had + done 主+should/could/would/might+have/has + done

将来： if+主+动词过去式

If+主+were to do 主+should/could/would/might+do

If+主+should do

出现with、without、but for、otherwise、ever if 、ever though………用法与一般原则一样

Wish原则

虚拟的动作相比wish是同时时，虚拟部分用-----------过去式

过去 -----------过去完成时

未来 -----------could/would do

例：I wish ………………………………

If only =I wish

学过倒装的，可以回顾一下if的倒装形式

区别 ： If only 与 only if

（if） (只有…才…)

意思雷同首字母

Would rather原则

对现在虚拟-------用过去式

过去 -------用过去完成式

将来 -------用过去式

例：I’d rather that………………

As if /as though 原则