2021年福建省厦门市中考英语试题解析

福建省2021年中考英语试题（A卷，Word版，有答案）2021年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about? A. No littering B. No smoking. C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2021. B. In 2021. C. In2021.13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. Byjoining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

2021年福建省初中学业水平考试英语试题I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍）1.（2021 福建中考，1, 1.5 分，★☆☆）A.3. (2021福建中考,3, 1.5分,4. (2021福建中考,4, 1.5分,A. Greek.B.English.C.German.D.French.57.When learning that GPT-3 could write an article, some people feel ______________ .A.angryB. excitedC. nervousD. relaxed58.What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?A.Acting in their own interests.B. Developing filming technology.C. Working with different feelings.D. Doing unsafe work for humans.59.What can we learn from the text?A.GPT-3 will take over the world.B.Some robots have learnt how to be lazy.C.Robots arc still under the control of humans now.D.20 million people fear that they will lose their jobs.60.What would be the best title for the text?A.Will Robots Become Creative?B. Should Humans Trust Robots?C. Will Robots Do Harm to Humans?D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?（2021福建中考，阅读理解第一节D, 10分，★★★） D If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer?Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability （o see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence （信心）.The World Health Organization says self- awarcncss is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being sclf-awarc doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.How do you learn to be self-aware? It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with "What” instead of "Why". So i f you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and Iry out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something— discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.61.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. What self-awareness is.B. What true happiness is.C. How to find true happiness.D. How to develop self-awareness.62.Knowing yourself is important because _______ .A.it'll make you think more of yourselfB.it'll make you perform better at schoolC.it'll help you learn how to ask proper questionsD.it'll help you have a better understanding of others63.What does the underlined word "bold" in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese?A.努力的B.自豪的C.大胆的D.耐心的64.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware?A. Being in high spirits.B. Discovering your weak points.C. Having a taste for pleasant music.D. Learning to get along well with others.65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The terrible earthquake happened ________ 13: 46 ________ the afternoon of March 11th.A．on; in B．at: on C．at; in D．on; on2、What about these two coats, madam?—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another3、______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or4、--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for5、Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so6、The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A．until B．before C．while D．after7、—Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)?—_________. I have no reason to refuse it.A．Y es, I would like B．No, I am afraid not C．Y es, please8、—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long.—.A．Don't say so B．It doesn't matterC．Y ou're welcome D．Well done9、—_________ interesting the story is!—Yes. I have read it twice.A．How B．What C．What an D．How the10、UNICEF was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.A．set up B．put upC．picked up D．turned upⅡ. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don’t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry—my mum’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 3 she never did it again.Years later, I missed (想念) my mother’s 4 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mum is in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 5 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow (额头).Taking my mum’s hand, I told her how 6 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1．A．when B．where C．why D．how2．A．looked B．felt C．seemed D．kept3．A．so B．or C．but D．and4．A．hands B．words C．smiles D．feet5．A．stayed up B．woken up C．grown up D．got up6．A．sorry B．tired C．relaxed D．goodⅢ. 语法填空12、Parents are the most important people in our life. They influence our lives in so many ways. They teach us almost everything about living, give us strength of character and make us who we are. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The things that we are able to do are actually their gifts to us. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side.All we can do for them is to give them love and happiness and try to make them feel proud of us. First of all,you need to follow all the good things they taught you when you were very young. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Not make complaints is also a good way. So don't complain about what you don't have. Learn to appreciate (感激) and love what your parents give you; you may not know the struggles they go through in order to giveyou that.Thirdly, you also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently. In other words, take controlof your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.More importantly, you should try to be a good person. Be polite and respectful to your family and friends.When they give you advice or a suggestion, you'd better take their ideas into consideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud.Making your parents feel proud of youWhat your parents can do for you●They teach you how to make a living and develop a strong character.●Your 1．to deal with things is a gift your parents give you.●They are always there to look after you and guide you.2．to make your parents feel proud of youFollow what you were taught.●Develop a healthy habit as your parents toldyou.●Help anyone in need.Don't complain.Appreciate and 3．with all the things givento you by your parents.Make decisions on your4．.Make your own decisions wisely and with 5．to show you are able to deal with everything.Be a good person.●Treat others politely and respectfully.●Listen to your parents' advice.●Work hard and not to be too proud of yourachievements.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Can you remember a world before the Internet? If your answer is "no," then you are probably a millennial. Millennials are the new generation(代) of young Americans. They were born between 1982 and 1992. There are 33 million of them, and they are just starting to enter the workforce(劳动力). Many experts(专家) believe that millennials are different from young Americans of past generations. They also believe that millennials will change the workforce inimportant ways.How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The Internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn't include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are "native speakers" of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up "speaking" it.How will millennials change the workforce? To answer that question, it is important to understand how the millennials use the Internet. They use the Internet to communicate. They visit websites such as FaceBook and MySpace every day. They share(分享) ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with people all over the world. When they start working, they will want to share their work and ideas with others.It is also important to understand the way millennials grew up. Their parents and teachers gave them a lot of attention. They taught them that their opinions were valuable(有价值的). As a result, many millennials are very confident. At work, they will expect their co-workers and bosses to listen to their opinions.Millennials also grew up with lots of structure in their lives. Many of them went to school at the age of two or three and played on sports teams. At work, they will expect the rules to be clear. They will also expect a strong but fair boss, like a coach on a sports team. They will follow the person in charge(主管) if he or she is fair. But they will not follow an unfair boss. They will also expect their work to be fun and creative, similar to their experiences on a sports team.These are a few of the changes that experts believe that millennials will bring to the American workforce. But the world is changing very fast. There will probably be more changes that are difficult to imagine today.1．According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following in NOT true?A．Millennials belong to a new generation.B．Millennials were born about ten years ago.C．Millennials are entering the workforce.D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.2．Which is the main reason that makes the experts believe milennials are different from young Americans of past generations?A．Millennials can speak a better native language.B．Millennials grow up with computers and the Internet.C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games.3．Why do the Millennials expect to share their work and ideas with others?A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.C．Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information with others by the Internet.D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their teachers and parents.B．Many millennials are showing more confidence than the others at work.C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experience when they are on sports teams.5．From the passage we know that ________.A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982B．most of the millennials learn their native computer languages in schoolsC．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at workD．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennialsB14、Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. We will make your stay as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service.Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is served from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a. m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a. m. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your door before 6:00 a.m. Lunch is from 12:00 a.m. to 2:30 p. m. Dinner is from 6:30 to 8:00 p. m.Telephones: To make a phone call, dial “0” for Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter . There are also public telephones near the Information Desk. Tell Information Desk if early calls are needed.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following time: 12:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.; 8:00 p.m. —1:20 a.m.Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It is free.We are always ready to help you.1．You would see this passage ___________.A．in a hotel dining room B．at the entrance of a small family hotelC．in a bedroom of a large hotel D．in the hotel shop2．What would you do if you want room service at midnight?A．Phone the Information Desk B．Go to the Information DeskC．Phone the room waiter D．Fill in a card3．If you want to have your breakfast at a quarter past seven in your room, you should _____. A．call the Information DeskB．go to the coffee house to have itC．go to the hotel dining roomD．fill in a card and hang it outside your room before 6:00 a.m.4．If you want to have a two hours’ b usiness talk in the coffee house, you may go there at _____. A．10:00a.m. B．12:00a.m. C．1:00a.m. D．11:30a.m.5．The passage tells us that you can _____.A．get about six services from the hotel B．go shopping at any time in the hotelC．see a film when you want to D．go to the coffee house once a weekC15、Films in Oscar Cinema this weekDear Child• Directed by Peter Chan•Mainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David• Film type: Family•From Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB ¥55Phurbu & Tenzin•Directed by Dongyu Fu• Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang • Film type: History• From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket price: RMB ¥50Despicable Me 2•Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang Coffin•Ma inly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua • Film type: Cartoon• From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.•Ticket Price: RMB ¥5 (Half on Sun­day for students)Enders Game•Directed by Gavin Hood•Mainly acted by Asa Butterfield, H arrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld• Film type: Action, science fiction• From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB ¥45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

2021年福建省厦门市第一中学中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The film Avengers 4 is such ________big success that many people watch it.A．a B．an C．the2．Just now we were told that the room next to ______ will be used as a reading room. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．—How do you like the App Tik Tok (抖音)?—________ terrible! It gets in the way of our schoolwork.A．What B．How C．What a4．Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents. A．development B．agreement C．preparation5．—Would you like ________ to drink?—No, thanks.A．everything B．anything C．something 6．—Sorry to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homework. You should do it more ________.—I will. Many thanks.A．carefully B．secretly C．actively7．He has some modern technology books on the desk, but ________of them is about AI. A．all B．none C．neither8．—Jack is ready to help others, and his father often works as a volunteer.—Wow, he really ________his father.A．looks after B．takes after C．runs after 9．—Look, someone ________ the classroom.—Well. It wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned 10．—Why do you often see the films in Jinyi Cinema?—It is the ________ to my home.A．close B．closer C．closest11．—Do you often use paper napkins (纸巾)?—Seldom, ________ they are cheap and easy to get.A．since B．although C．because12．—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you ________.A．should B．can C．must13．Hanfu is a kind of traditional clothing of the Han people ________live in China before the Qing dynasty.A．who B．which C．whom14．Some students in Xiamen ________to perform at the opening ceremony of the Asian Culture Carnival (亚洲文化嘉年华) every year.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited 15．—Many people talk about “Didi”. My father wonders ________.—To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.A．who uses it most B．where people use it C．what it is used for二、完型填空Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) is a grand master of Beijing Opera, a Chinese national treasure with a history of about 200 years. He was the pioneer to 16 this special Chinese culture to the world. He visited Japan in 1919 and gave 17 there in 1924. This made Beijing Opera become increasingly popular with people in many places. 18 , he paid a visit to the United States, pushing the cultural exchange between China and the Western countries to a new height.19 he was staying in the States, Mei Lanfang was invited to perform in the University of Southern California and the Pomona College, and was greatly honored by the two universities. During that period, he made Beijing Opera well-known to foreigners, 20 them to a better enjoyment of Chinese art and culture. Through his 21 performances Beijing Opera became world famous. And it had much 22 on the foreign plays. He became good friends with many of the world’s famous artists, writers, singers, dancers andpainters. 23 his international friends were Maxim Gorky, Charles Chaplin and Bernard Shaw.In his lifetime, Mei Lanfang made great contributions in the field of arts. He is 24as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera. The performing art of the Chinese thereby Mei Lanfang is now 25 thought to be one of the three world contemporary (当代的) main systems of performing art.16．A．give B．send C．spread 17．A．performances B．decisions C．choices18．A．At first B．Later on C．For example 19．A．Because B．While C．Unless 20．A．advising B．ordering C．guiding 21．A．funny B．excellent C．strange 22．A．information B．pleasure C．influence 23．A．Among B．With C．Except 24．A．considered B．used C．invited 25．A．rapidly B．probably C．commonly三、阅读单选One Sunday a young father was walking through the park. He was pushing a pram. There was a very young baby in the pram and it was crying loudly. The young father said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin.” The young father walked on but the child cried louder. The father stopped and took a Teddy bear out of a bag. He gave it to the child.He said softly, “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father started to push the pram again. After a few minutes the child began to cry. It cried louder and longer. The father put his hand into his pocket and took out some chocolate. He gave a piece to the child and said softly, “Take It easy, Martin, Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself. Martin.” The young father walked on. Three minutes later the child started to cry. It cried louder and louder and louder. The father took the baby out of the pram and held it in his arms. He said s oftly. “Take it easy, Martin. Keep calm, Martin. Control yourself, Martin.” The child did not stop crying. It cried louder and louder.An old woman was watching the father. She walked across to the young father and shesmiled. She said, “You are doing very well, young man. You talk to the child with a calm and quiet voice.” The old woman looked at the child and said, “What’s wrong, Martin. Why are you crying?” The father said quickly, “He is so young that he can’t say and understand what you are talking!”26．How many times did the young father comfort (安抚) the baby?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 27．Which picture can describe the underlined word “pram” in Paragraph 1? A．B．C．D．28．What did the father take out to comfort the baby?A．a Teddy bear, candy B．a bag, some chocolateC．a Teddy bear, some chocolate D．a bag, a Teddy bear29．The father was_______when the baby was crying.A．Angry B．Happy C．Sad D．Gentle 30．The old woman said to the baby in order to________.A．play jokes on the baby B．praise the father C．give the father a hand D．laugh at the babyHappy Courses for Junior High School Students!Golden Finger ClubSpend your summer holidays wisely!Speak Good EnglishMonday (1 hour) Course Fee: $ 60☆British teachers from Whitehawk School Easy Trip with Math Wednesday (2 hours) Course Fee: $ 50☆Teachers from Cliff College31．The student who________may be interested in the class on Friday.A．is too shy to speak in public B．can’t speak English very well C．has problems understanding others D．wants to learn about basketball 32．When will the classes about English end?A．After 2 p.m. B．After 3 p.m. C．After 4 p.m. D．After 8 p.m. 33．If you take part in Easy Trip with Math, you may________.A．have classes on Monday B．learn how to improve thinking skillsC．have classes at the gym of Haved SchoolD．learn with teachers from WhitehawkSchool34．How much will they pay if Mary and her friend take part in all the classes mentioned? A．$ 100. B．$ 150. C．$ 200. D．$ 300. 35．Where is the reading material probably taken from?A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A newspaper. D．A report.If you were asked to recite lines of poetry that have the Chinese character “hua”—which means flower—how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, had to tack on this challenge on a TV show aired by Shandong TV. He Liran, a student at the Harbin No 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used the word “hua”, with HeLiran replying to each one.One competitor used the line “As if the vernal breeze had come back over night; adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white.” He Liran replied with “After one night of wind and showers; how many are the fallen flowers!”At the end, He Liran won, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of reading helped her win. Her father started reading poems to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since.Though busy with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. She thinks ancient poetry is still important, even in modern times.“Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scenery was the same as what is described in the line ‘On the sandy path between pine-trees there is no mud’, which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the line from his poem naturally came to my mind and I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.36．He Liran started to learn about poetry at the age of________.A．4 B．6 C．8 D．l337．The underlined line in Paragraph 3 probably mans “________” in Chinese.A．一树梨花压海棠B．雨打梨花深闭门C．千树万树梨花开D．梨花满地不开门38．According to the text, the competitor________will probably win the competition. A．that likes ancient poetry best B．that studies at least one poem each day C．that has recited the most poems with “hua”D．that can recite 127 lines of poems 39．Which of the following is TRUE about He Liran?A．She competed with over 163 other students. B．Poetry plays an important role in her life. C．She won the competition in her school. D．She thought of Li Bai’s poem when walking in a forest.40．What can we learn from the passage?A．Interest is the best teacher. B．One tree can’t make a forest. C．Better late than never. D．Actions speak louder than words.Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs to replace our old ones. But it‘s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffolds.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the app le‘s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffold into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, ” Pelling sa id during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.Now Pelling is thinking of the other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.41．Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studiesA．body and organs B．biology and organC．physic and body D．biology and physics42．What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds?A．Fruits. B．Animals. C．dead people D．man-made 43．According to Paragraph 4, the right order is________.①Make the apple a scaffold.②Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.③Implant this scaffold into the human body.④Add human cells to the apple scaffold.A．①④②③B．②①④③C．②①③④D．④①③②44．How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive?A．By repairing the scaffolds. B．By replacing the scaffolds.C．By taking over the scaffolds. D．By sending in cells and a blood supply 45．What‘s the best title of the passage?A．Scaffolds and cells B．Organs and cellsC．Organs Made of Apples D．Scientists and apples四、补全短文5选5阅读短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an2、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down3、-- Could you please tell me _ _ ? -- Certainly.A．what should I do to improve my English B．how can I get to the reading roomC．what she is looking for D．when shall we have a parents' meeting4、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a5、---______ good time we had at the party yesterday!---Yeah. It was such an exciting party ____I would never forget it.A．What a; that B．What; asC．How; that D．How; as6、—Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.A．must B．can C．may D．might7、--- What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A．since B．after C．when D．before8、— What do you think of the film Titanic 2?—, but someone thinks it's .A．Good enough; bored B．Enough good; boringC．Good enough; boring D．Enough good; bored9、Yesterday a thief_________ the bank and helped himself to millions of money.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke out D．broke into10、— What type of music do you like?— I like _____ music because it has strong local color.A．folk B．classical C．rock D．popⅡ. 完形填空11、Long ago there was a boy 1 was hungry for success. For him, winning was 2 One day the boy was to compete with two other young boys in a race in his village. A large crowd gathered to 3 including a wise old man. The race began. With strength and power, the boy easily 4 the race. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt 5 and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm.“Another race, another race!” cried the little boy. The wise old man came over and presented the little boy with two new runners: an old woman and a blind man.The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line, 6 two left standing at the starting line. The little boy raised his arms 7 The crowd, 8 , was silent.“9 don’t the people cheer for my success?” he asked the wise old man.“Race again!” replied the wise man, “But this time, all three of you finish10 ” The little boy thought a little, stood 11 of the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked 12 to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowed 13 The wise man smiled, gently 14 his head.“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.“For this race, you have won 15 than in any race you have ever run before,” said the wise old man. “For this race, the crowd cheer not for any winner!”1．A．whom B．who C．which D．what2．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything3．A．join B．run C．watch D．hear4．A．failed B．beat C．won D．lost5．A．calm B．modest C．surprised D．proud6．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others7．A．in delight B．in surprise C．in sadness D．in fear8．A．therefore B．however C．rather D．although9．A．What B．How C．When D．Why10．A．well B．together C．away D．off11．A．in the middle B．at the center C．among D．between12．A．slowly B．quickly C．easily D．hardly13．A．shouted B．cheered C．talked D．cared14．A．nodding B．shaking C．holding D．losing15．A．little B．much C．even less D．much moreⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she say s. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、At 6:30 in early morning, Chen Liang drives his new yellow school bus through villages, taking children to his kindergartens (幼儿园).Chen and his wife Pang Qiuxiang ran two kindergartens in Shanqian Village and Lanxi Village in Qingdao. Pang works as the head of two kindergartens, and Chen takes many responsibilities (责任), from driving to fixing desks and chairs and buying food. Everything seems common in the kindergartens. But one thing makes the kindergartens unique and well-known to the locals. They are free.In 2006, when the couple took over the kinder-garten from Chen’s mother, it was not free. At that time, Pang took on the main tasks because Chen was busy operating his hotel on the seaside.But a small pitiful (令人同情的) action of one child touched Pang deeply. “The parents could choose to pay if they would like their children to have dessert. Some parents could not afford to pay the extra fees so their children couldn’t enjoy dessert. Once I saw a child pick up an empty biscuit package which was left by another child, and eat the crumbs (食品屑) in it. I was astonished by the scene,” Pang said. Later, after a serious discussion, the couple made a decision to begin a tuition-free kindergarten.So they began the tuition-free kindergarten on October 1, 2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

福建省厦门市中考英语真题试题〔总分值：150分考试时间：120分钟〕〔一〕听力测试〔30分〕I.Listen and choose the right picturesB ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.〔听简短对话，然后选择最正确答案答复所听到问题。

听两遍〕5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16.〔听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。

听两遍〕Text A11．The man would probably be a ·A. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The lady's T-shirt was ．A. blackB. brownC. red13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.A. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B14. Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.A. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up a on the wall.A. minorB. clockC. picture留意：请将该题答案书写在答题卡第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.〔听一篇短文，用恰当单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。

2021年中考英语试题汇编解析名词的词义辨析1、（2021•黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with those related countries，especially Pakistan．（）A．relationship B．agreementC．environment【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A；relationship关系；联系；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；依照常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故依照句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve…with those related countries，especially Pakistan，估量该句句意：带一路倡议将关心中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，专门是巴基斯坦．故选A．2、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course，is Mo Yan．（）A．name，He B．writer，It C．name，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词．【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是的，因此能够，它是莫言．【解答】答案：B；依照答语Yes，of course，…is Mo Yan；估量上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B．3、（2021•连云港）-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them．（）A．suggestion B．vacation C．productionD．communication【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-聋人学习手语是专门有用的．-是的，这是他们交流的一种要紧方式．【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；依照上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．估量下句句意：这是他们交流的一种要紧方式；故选D．4、（2021•宜昌）---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2020Nobel Prize．---Her has saved millions of lives across the world．（）A．victory B．story C．discovery D．industry【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2020年诺贝尔奖．--她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：胜利；B：故事；C：发觉；D：工业；联系她发觉了青蒿素，依照语境和设空处后面的saved估量后面一句话的句意是"她的发觉挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为C．5、（2021•咸宁）--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin（青蒿素）．--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．（）A．design B．thought C．invention D．discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人．【解答】答案：D．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：发明；D：发觉；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指制造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发觉差不多存在的事物；依照语境估量句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发觉而获得了诺贝尔奖．"，由此判定句子中缺少"发觉"一词，故答案为D．6、（2021•咸宁）--Michael，how much do you know about_________？--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan．（）A．the Mid-Autumn FestivalB．the Spring FestivalC．the Dragon Boat FestivalD．the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--Michael，关于端午节你了解多少？--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．【解答】答案：C第一明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节；依照答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原．"，判定问句中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C．7、（2021•盐城）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your ，you must keep moving．（）A．promise B．position C．balance D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】人一辈子就像骑自行车，为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平稳；ability 能力；依照上句Life is like riding a bicycle．估量下句句意：为了保持平稳，你必须不断前进．故选C．8、（2021•永州）I think eating ____is good for health （）A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益．【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益"，设空处单词假如是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直截了当加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，故选A．9、（2021•西宁）A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life．（）A．difference B．decision C．progress D．prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；依照句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life估量该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来专门大的阻碍．make a big difference=make much difference 造成专门大差别；故选A．10、（2021•泰州）-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？-A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-在《一站到底》那个节目中赢了竞赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；依照after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．11、（2021•济南）-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the club．I love painting．（）A．chess B．sports C．art D．English【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？--我想参加美术俱乐部．我喜爱绘画．【解答】答案：C 依照其后的"I love painting．"（我喜爱绘画），可知我是对美术方面感爱好的．故我想参加的是美术俱乐部．chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语．故选C．12、（2021•云南）If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the city．（）A．date B．way C．price D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路，这儿有一张都市地图．【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时刻；依照后面句意here is a map of the city估量上句句意：假如你不明白去科学博物馆的路；故选B．13、（2021•荆州）-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．informationC．discussion D．success【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service服务；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；依照答语Let me help you search the Internet；估量上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？故选B14、（2021•齐齐哈尔）The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real ．（）A．cost B．value C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多．【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；依照上句The mobile phone sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；估量下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；故选B．15、（2021•东营）Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025．（）A．news B．messageC．situation D．information【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校．【解答】答案：A；A．news新闻，消息；B．message消息，信息；C．situation情境，形式；D．information消息，信息．Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻．依照句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news．故选A16、（2021•厦门）---The milk shake tastes good．How do you make it？---It's easy，just follow the______．（）A．discussions B．instructionsC．resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-奶昔的味道专门好，你是如何做的？-这专门容易，只要按照操作指南（去做）．【解答】答案：B；discussions商讨；instructions指示；操作指南；用法说明；resolutions解决；依照上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，估量答语应是按照操作指南（去做）．故选B 17、（2021•阜康市）He has much ____as an engineer．So he can build the bridge successfully．（）A．balance B．experienceC．surface D．service【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】他有做工程师的专门多体会，因此他能成功地建这座桥．【解答】答案：B；balance平稳；experience体会；surface表面；service 服务；依照下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully估量上句句意：他有做工程师的专门多体会；故选B．18、（2021•黄冈）-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．（）A．matter B．mess C．troubleD．difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-Tony，你能够把垃圾带出去同时洗洗碗吗？-因此，假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话，我认为她会动气的．【解答】答案：B；matter事件；mess纷乱；trouble苦恼；difficulty 困难；依照上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 估量后面的句意：假如妈妈看到这么纷乱的话；故选B．19、（2021•鄂州）--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook．（）A．direction B．attentionC．introduction D．instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示（做）．【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；依照上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？估量下句句意：请按照食谱的指示（做）．故选D 20、（2021•济南）-Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want tobuy some drinks．-Yes．Go along the street，and it's on your left．（）A．zoo B．schoolC．supermarket D．museum【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-劳驾，这邻近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边．【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum 博物馆；依照句中信息I want to buy some drinks．估量上句句意：这邻近有超市吗？故选C21、（2021•东营）-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long life．（）A．eggs B．cakes C．noodles D．dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-生日时什么缘故人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，因此此处指的是面条，故选C．22、（2021•漳州）-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring best．（）A．movie B．season C．weather【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最喜爱哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜爱春季．【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；依照答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜爱什么季节"的；故选B．23、（2021•十堰）As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan．（）A．proud B．pride C．progress D．purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】大伙儿都明白，武当山是十堰的自豪．【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride自豪，名词；progress 进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；依照常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"．它是十堰的自豪；依照句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；故选B．24、（2021•德州）Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2021 Olympics．（）A．guest B．reporter C．tourist D．engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在立即到来的2021年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；依照to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，故选B25、（2021•随州）Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______．（）A．note B．surprise C．call D．gift【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜．【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊奇；call ；gift礼物；依照Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，故选B 26、（2021•齐齐哈尔）-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and running．（）A．subjects B．music C．sports【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你喜爱什么运动？-我喜爱打网球和跑步．【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；依照tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好，故选C．27、（2021•丹东）-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some ______ noodles．（）A．carrots B．beef C．potatoes D．vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面．【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；beef 牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，故选B．28、（2021•淮安）Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______．（）A．kitchen B．garden C．bathroom D．bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭．【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧房；依照helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，故选A．29、（2021•包头）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treat D．taste【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定专门贵．-别担忧，你能够尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时刻；task任务；treat招待；taste味道；依照The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格专门担忧，因此此处要排除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C 30、（2021•安徽）Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year．（）A．sleep B．idea C．voice D．time【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的唱歌竞赛中赢得了许多奖项．【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时刻；名词；依照句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year估量句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；故选C．31、（2021•重庆）---It's hot today．Have some ________，please．---No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread D．cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】---今天天气专门热．请喝些水吧．---不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案：A依照选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all"不，感谢．我一点也不渴．"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，故选A32、（2021•青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-南希量了体温同时发觉她发烧了．【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，专门容易明白她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A．cough咳嗽B．toothache牙疼C．cold感冒D．fever发烧，故选D．33、（2021•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A．instructionB．invitationC．introduction D．invention【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生庞大变化的新方法．【解答】答案：D；instruction教诲；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明；依照句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明制造力；故选D．34、（2021•滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A．surprise B．achievementC．education D．satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你明白科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2020年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊奇；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction中意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有庞大成就的，故选B．35、（2021•重庆）It's cold today．Take your______ with you when you go out．（）A．knife B．coat C．brush D．key【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天天气专门冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B 依照It's cold today可知，今天专门冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"．因此此处应用coat．故选B．36、（2021•福州）-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles．He is the ______ of China．（）A．leader B．pride C．voice【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的自豪．【解答】答案：B；leader领导者；pride自豪；voice嗓音；依照句中信息-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意：他是中国的自豪；故选B37、（2021•达州）---Why did Lucy look unhappy？---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A．friendsB．plans C．decisions D．mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】-什么缘故Lucy看起来不快乐？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误．【解答】答案：D；friend朋友；plan打算；decision决定；mistake 错误；依照句中信息she was so careless估量后面的句意：她的作业犯了专门多拼写错误；故选D．38、（2021•江西）Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A．gift B．stick C．pet D．watch【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独．【解答】答案：C依照选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感受孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴．故选C 39、（2021•山西）During the next few days，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie．I really need to relax．（）A．meal B．sleep C．rest【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影．我确实需要放松．【解答】答案：C．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：一餐；B：睡眠；C：休息；依照语境估量句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影．我确实需要放松．"，由此判定句子中缺少"休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息．故答案为C．40、（2021•河南）--Are you going out with Jade tonight？--That's my ．Mind your own!（）A．offer B．business C．question D．chance【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A：提议；B：情况；C：问题；D：机会；依照语境估量答语句意是"这是我的情况，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判定句子中缺少"情况"一词，故答案为B．。

机密★启用前2021年厦门市初中毕业班教学质量检测英语试题答案评分参考1-5 BAABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 ACCBB21-25 BACCB 26-30 BACAB31-35 ABCAC36-40 CABAC41-45 ABCAB 46-50 ABCBD51-55 DBCAD56-60 CA B DD61-65 CBABD 66-70 DECAB* 下列主观题可能存在多种答案，应尽量减少不影响交际功能的非关键性错误的扣分，如大小写错误等。

16. beach17. driving18. rest19. nice20. 7:3071. Tom, what’s your phone number?72. I have a fever.73. Sally, can you come to my party?74. How much is the shirt?75. No smoking/Don’t smoke in the restaurant.76. The woman is older than the man.77. He went fishing last Sunday.78. He is playing the piano now.79. The cake tastes(d) delicious/nice.80. It is dangerous to swim in the river.81. lost82. world83. by84. earliest85. art86. flowers87. wide88. second89. carefully90. brought书面表达：（15分）第一档(13-15分): 能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；语言准确、丰富、流畅，富有个性和说服力；基本无语法错误；第二档(9-12分)：能清楚地表述自己的观点和想法；行文比较自然，但语言表达较平淡，个性化和说服力较一般，且存在少量语法错误；第三档(5-8分)：观点表述不够鲜明，比较缺乏说服力；同时各种语言用法错误较多；第四档(1-4分)：内容比较空洞或不切题，词汇和句式用法错误很多。