山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

听力选择题When will the man stop the bike?A.When he gets to the hill.B.When he starts riding down.C.When he sees the woman's hand up.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: In order to get up this hill, you’ll need to go fast. At the top, you need to slow down your speed.M: How will I know when to stop?W: When I raise my hand, I want you to stop your bike.听力选择题What was the woman's problem before?A.The space in her bag.B.The speed of her laptop.C.The weight of her books.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: How do you like bringing your laptop to school? I bet it saves you room in your bag.W: Having this laptop has changed my life. I used to carry many books to my classes. Now, it has really cured my back problems.听力选择题What did the woman probably give the man?A.Safety instructions.B.A life jacket.C.Special shoes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Thanks for taking me out on your boat, Christine. I’ve never been on one before.W: You’re welcome. But before you put one foot on this boat, I need you to wear one of these. I don’t want you to be in danger.听力选择题What was the man doing?A.He was fixing a chair.B.He was driving a truck.C.He was moving furniture.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I thought today was going to be tough, but I found a quick way to get everything out of the apartment. I got all the chairs downstairs and into the truck in less than an hour.W: Great. I’ll drive the truck over in a while.听力选择题What will the speakers probably do next?A.Watch a movie.B.Go to a concert.C.Visit a museum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Well, if you don’t want to go see the jazz band, what do you want to do? It’s already too late to get a ticket for the museum.M: Why don’t we just go see a movie instead? It’s much cheaper than the other two choices.听力选择题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试英语试题Literary festivals all over the USA offer opportunities for readers to meet their favorite authors and learn about their new projects. You can start planning your next literary vacation!Summer WordsDates: June 19-22Price: FreeIt’s one of America’s most respected literary festivals and writing conferences. Authors are able to attend advanced workshops in order to improve the craft of writing. Besides, they can meet editors and literary agents and attend public panel discussions to gain inspiration and insight.Book BonanzaDates: June 23-24Price: $250It is a celebration of books covering multiple styles and always nets a huge list of incredible author attendees. What makes it stand out, however, is not just its impressive list of attendees: it’s the charitable focus. All proceeds are donated to charitable causes, including those that benefit women and children.Los Angeles Times Festival of BooksDates: April 22-23Price: Free, although indoor panels will require ticketsIt is a massive celebration of books and the bookish community, with book signings, panel discussions with distinguished professors and experts, art performances and book giveaways. The two-day event has grown to become an essential element of the L.A. cultural scene. Imaginarium Book FestivalDates: May 20-21Price: Free, but VIP tickets for early entry to signing rooms ($45), tickets for the brunch ($50)It celebrates all things about fantasy and science fiction. In addition to panels where authors will answer your questions, you’ll get to meet and acquire signed books from your favorite authors and have the option of brunching with them at the cosmic (宇宙的) brunch buffet.1. In which literary festival can you catch a show?A．Summer Words.B．Book Bonanza.C．Los Angeles Times Festival of Books.D．Imaginarium Book Festival.2. What is special about Book Bonanza?A．Its profits go to charity.B．It’s meant for women and children.C．It doesn’t charge admission fee.D．It features workshops for notable writers.3. What can you do in Imaginarium Book Festival?A．Get an author-signed photograph.B．Dine with your admiring writers.C．Interact with science fiction supermen.D．Obtain one-on-one reading training.In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition, Heman Bekele from Virginia spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer, one bar of soap at a time. He created a cheap soap that could potentially help fight skin can cer. His invention won him the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge, an annual competition that invites students in grades five through eight to “change their world for the better with a single innovative idea”, on O ctober 10, 2023.At age 4, Heman moved to America from Ethiopia, where he always saw people constantly working under the hot sun. While he considered ideas for the competition, it struck him that so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure. The recollections fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.“I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also could be affordable for as many people as possible,” Heman said. As he initiall y thought about his approach, Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a “constant” in people’s life as possible, an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal products.In June 2023, he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3M product engineering specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype (原型) of his idea. It took the pair four months of trial and error to create “Skin Cancer Treating Soap” (SCTS). The bar contains chemicals that restore t he body’s dendritic cells killed by cancer cells. Once reconstructed, dendritic cells, the body’s first line of defense against cancer and infections, are capable of fighting against cancer cells. SCTS, which costs just 50 cents a bar, still has to undergo clinical trials. The process could take over five years.Heman’s plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning. He has a five-year plan, which includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration. He also hopes to start a nonprofit todist ribute the soap in the future. “There is still a lot left to do,” the 14-year-old teenager said.4. What inspired Heman’s idea for the invention?A．Folk tales. B．Childhood memories.C．Working experiences. D．Medical observations.5. In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments?A．Accessibility. B．Function. C．Security. D．Effectiveness. 6. How does SCTS work?A．It minimizes solar radiation. B．It kills cancer cells directly.C．It reactivates destroyed cells. D．It removes viruses from the skin.7. Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph?A．Industrious and sociable. B．Ambitious and caring.C．Intelligent and competitive. D．Sensitive and conservative.Andrea Lankford quit her job after spending 12 years as a National Park Service forester specializing in search and rescue missions in scenic and remote American landscapes. However, decades later, three young hikers went missing on the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT). She found herself unable to turn away from the three separate cases despite challenges in the inquiry into them.Trail of the Lost was her answer.It’s an absorbing nonfiction narrative (叙事) about the three hikers, including their lives and those of the people looking for them. It also explores the history of the PCT and the rich subculture, practices and even literature that surround it and those who undertake the 2,650-mile journey.The book is a rich multilayered narrative that works on three different levels. The first is the story of each of the three hikers. Lankford offers a biography (传记) of each of the missing men and shows them through the eyes of those who knew them well and those who joined the search.Right underneath the narratives about the three hikers are the stories of everyone looking for them. Lankford played a role in each search but she allowed friends, family and even strangers to occupy center stage throughout most of the narrative. The story looks at the role of missing person Facebook groups in the searches and how crucial word of mouth can be. Many warm-hearted individuals came forth and became instrumental in the searches or provided valuable information. But Lankford also writes of the many who lied for no apparent reason and confused the investigations.The narrative also shines a light on diverse aspects of the PCT. Lankford, who has hiked the entire Appalachian Trail and was the first person to mountain bike the 800-mile Arizona Trail, knows just how the PCT is physically and mentally demanding. Besides, the book explores threats from mountain lions to people with bad intentions who don’t observe the PCT’s unspoken moral rules, serving as a revelation of the well-known, hidden or ignored dangers of the PCT.Written with a clear, fast-paced, straightforward style, Trail of the Lost is as full of hope and humanity as it is packed with pain, sorrow, danger and tension. Read it and you’ll find more than you seek.8. What led Lankford to write Trail of the Lost?A．Her love for her prior career.B．Her strong attachment to the PCT.C．The stress from the missing families.D．Her investigation into hikers’ disappearance.9. What is presented on the second level of the book?A．Efforts by different people in searches.B．A string of wilderness survival tips.C．Approaches to information classification.D．Respective stories of the three hikers.10. What’s the purpose of mentioning Lankford’s previous adventures?A．To promote her book.B．To make her a celebrity.C．To motivate hikers to challenge themselves.D．To stress the difficulty of hiking the PCT.11. What can we say about the book?A．It targets single youth.B．It’s a romantic novel.C．It’s based on actual events.D．It’s a detailed account of a journey.Do you have a favorite sport? Are you passionate about sewing or reading? Typically, you engage in these activities simply because you enjoy them. Would you be taken aback to know the overjustification effect that when you are rewarded for your beloved activities, your desire to participate in them diminishes?Edward Deci, a psychology professor, conducted a series of experiments, in one of which Deci divided the participants into two groups: one was paid to complete a puzzle, and the other was not paid to. After money was removed, the group that was previously paid to play showed less motivation to complete the task than the group that was never paid and only did the puzzle for enjoyment. The outcome demonstrated the overjustification effect, which occurs when an external stimulation decreases a person’s i nternal motivation to perform a behavior or engage in an activity. According to the self-determination theory, three conditions are essential for people to feel internally motivated and perform at their best: autonomy, freedom from external restrictions; competence, the need to feel capable, and relatedness, the need to feel connected with others. In Deci’s experiment,money acted as a tie, which reduced participants’ autonomy, a crucial component of internal motivation, discouraging them from experiencing the freedom of external restrictions. The pressure to perform for the money lessened the pleasure and freedom felt by those who were doing the puzzle merely for fun.But if external stimulation is tied to performance, the overjustification effect is less influential. For example, being rewarded for studying is unlikely to decrease internal motivation because the grade depends upon actually doing well rather than just going through the motions.While the overjustification effect can reduce motivation, some strategies can lower its impact. One is to focus on providing feedback and recognition rather than concrete rewards. For instance, praising an individual’s effort or acknowledging their accomplishments can maintain their internal motivation. Additionally, allowing individuals to have autonomy and control over their tasks also works. By giving them the freedom to choose how they complete tasks, individuals are more likely to be internally motivated and experience a greater sense of satisfaction and engagement.12. What does the underlined word “diminishes” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Remains. B．Weakens. C．Ceases. D．Solidifies.13. How did Deci prove the overjustification effect in the experiment?A．By interpreting a concept.B．By presenting an argument.C．By making a comparison.D．By describing a phenomenon.14. What is mainly illustrated in paragraph 3?A．The skills needed for a puzzle.B．The core elements of inner drives.C．The impact of autonomy on competence.D．The theoretical basis for the overjustification effect.15. Which serves as an example of preventing the overjustification effect?A．Speaking highly of a pupil’s hard work.B．Rewarding a kid with candy for playing the violin.C．Offering a clerk financial bonuses for daily routines.D．Promising an employee a decent position for doing his duty.Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place. It could be marked by feeling lost, anxious or hesitant. 16 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.When deciding to visit an entirely new place, don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 17 So keep your expectations low.Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to, it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things. Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”. Have a go at something different, like a food or clothing —different isn’t necessarily bad. 18Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices. Talk to the local population and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 19 Plus, you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.Keep yourself open-minded, await new experiences and familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 20 Go out there and have fun!Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valleywise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.The extraordinary chain of events unfolded as Sondrup was heading home from _________ one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup suddenly noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she_________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.Emergency first responders had not yet made it to the _________. Despite her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t _________ to make a decision to inter vene.She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, _________ her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but severely injured and losing __________ at an alarming rate. Every second counted. She __________ crawled (爬) underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness, she __________ the man’s belt to stop the bleeding.Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury reached out to Sondrup to express his gratitude for a second __________ at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her __________ actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she maintained a strong __________ that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called. 21.A．exercise B．work C．vacation D．school 22.A．high-spirited B．cut-off C．worn-out D．heart-broken 23.A．awoke B．wandered C．departed D．approached 24.A．trapped B．transported C．questioned D．laid25.A．office B．scene C．hospital D．base26.A．continue B．attempt C．offer D．hesitate 27.A．held onto B．warmed up C．pulled over D．backed up 28.A．forcing B．allowing C．reminding D．requiring 29.A．controlled B．pictured C．assessed D．revealed 30.A．blood B．heart C．balance D．strength 31.A．accidentally B．secretly C．curiously D．quickly 32.A．marked B．employed C．swung D．fetched 33.A．encounter B．choice C．lesson D．chance 34.A．courageous B．optimistic C．amusing D．effortless 35.A．assumption B．proposal C．belief D．character阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三上11月期中校际联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThis Bali Motorbike City Tour is very interesting and you can see closely the real Balinese urban with their social life and traditional cultures. You can experience the best places of interest in Denpasar Bali.Kumbasari MarketKumbasari Market and Badung Market can be seen as one unit. Kumbasari Market is just a stone’s throw away from Pasar Badung. Kumbasari Market is the perfect complement (补充) to Badung Market as it is a pure art market. Paintings, or woodcarvings, just to name a few, can be bought at Pasar Kumbasari for very local prices.Jalan LegianIn this street, we will find so many shops along the street selling trinkets and stuff. It is one of the most happening places to shop in Kuta. We can buy a variety of goods from here. There are also luxury dress shops on Legian street. We will also notice a 2002 bombing memorial (纪念碑) on the street.Krisna Sunset RoadHere, we will find Bali souvenirs at a perfect price. Find bags, necklaces, sarongs, fabrics, wooden craft, and even local food items. It is a perfect place for last-day shopping and buy all things on your shopping list from here.Balinese Cuisine class at The AmalaBalinese Cuisine is one of the most complex, varied and delicious cuisines in the world. Eating real Balinese food is an unforgettable cultural experience. You will get to be guest sous chef for the day, starting in the morning picking the best produce at market, then discussing recipes and finallypreparing, cooking and sampling your own delicious creations.1. What do we know about Badung Market?A. It only deals in artworks.B. It sells goods at a very high price.C. It is the best place to visit in BaliD. It is a perfect choice for last-day shopping.2. What can you do at Jalan Legian?A. Learn painting.B. Taste local foodC. Purchase top-end clothes.D. Visit a war museum.3. Where can you experience cooking?A. Kumbasari Market.B. Jalan Legian.C. Krisna Sunset Road.D. The Amala.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

2023-2024学年山东省青岛第五十八中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题Bringing Goods into the UKYou are allowed to bring some goods for personal use without paying tax or duty.Arrivals from EU countriesYou can bring goods from EU countries without being charged tax or duty if they are:●transported by yourself; ●a gift or for personal use; ●bought with tax and duty includedYou can bring alcohol and tobacco from EU countries without restriction but an inquiry might be required depending on the amount of your goods.Arrivals from outside the EUYou will be free of duty or tax on certain amounts of goods brought from outside the EU, as long as they are for your own use. Any goods that are beyond your allowance should be declared.Alcohol & tobacco allowance※Allowance for other goods:The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £390. Any single item that is worth more than the allowance will be charged duty or tax on its full value.The rate of duty or tax on items above the allowance is:●2.5% for goods worth up to £630;●decided by the type of goods worth above £630-check by calling the VAT, Customs and Excise Helpline.InsidetheUK************Outside the UK: +44 2920 501 261Working time: 8 am to 6 pm, Monday to Friday,Banned and restricted goodsGoods banned include:●illegal drugs; ●offensive weapons; ●endangered animal and plant species;●meat and dairy products from most non-EU countries.Food and plant products restricted include;●products containing pests and diseases;●products grown outside the EU;●products not for your own use.We reserve the right to seize the goods which are on suspicion of violating intellectual property rights.1. Which of the following products from outside the EU has the largest duty-free allowance?C．Spirits. D．Alcoholic drinks.A．Beer. B．Wine (notsparkling wine).2. How much tax shall one coming from China pay for a ring bought in America worth £500?A．£2. 75 B．£12.5 C．£110. D．£130.3. Which of the following items shall be banned or restricted?A．A set of Russian dolls. B．A bottle of French wine.C．A brick of Australian cheese. D．A package of Spanish cigarettes.Eugene Newman Parker, a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century, passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar. 15. He was 94.Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics, Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system. NASA even stated that “the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr. Eugene Parker. In 2018, Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor.Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”, a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun. It can become violent, causing space weat her that impacts the Earth. When Parker’s research was published in 1958, his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community. The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空), and was thus completely empty of any matter. But, there were no errors in his study or his calculations, and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962, when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted.That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers: “If you do something new or innovative, expect trouble. But think critically about it because if you’re wrong, you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students, thus urging them to be independent.Parker was humble, straightforward, and wise. His son Eric said, “My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” T hey got an even better sense when a monthafter Parker’s death, they traveled to Lund, Sweden, to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy.4. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A．A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker.B．The sun has less effects on Earth than expected.C．Parker deserved credit for his great contributions.D．NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect.5. Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first?A．It went against the popular opinion at that time.B．Some mistakes were found in his calculations.C．The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA.D．Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets.6. What did Parker suggest young researchers do?A．seek close cooperation B．avoid high expectationsC．learn by trial and error D．compete against others7. What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage?A．straightforward and generous B．responsible and accessibleC．intelligent yet conservative D．distinguished yet modestFrom rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing.“As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo.-one director of GTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked forsuppl iers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employednot just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stitutions for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.8. How does the smart car window work?A．By sorting shaking movements. B．By recording the view with a camera.C．By translating scenery into vibrations. D．By presenting different shades of colors.9. What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russø?A．It will have wide application. B．It will be used in schools first.C．It will be tested around the world. D．It will understand different languages. 10. What difficulty is Ford facing currently?A．How to explore their future business model.B．How the technology is applied to everyday life.C．How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers.D．How an autonomous vehicle provides route information.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A．AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road TripsB．Ford Develops a System for the Blind to DriveC．Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel ViewsD．Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip EnjoyableImagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact — as an extremely complicated computer model.Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a “healthcast”, to forecast what diseases might happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine. This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science director of the Science Museum Group, UK.Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to the limit too.But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together.12. What be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1?A．Your twin looks just like you.B．Your twin knows your thoughts.C．Your twin exists on the computer.D．Your twin is created out of your DNA.13. Why is it difficult to build a digital twin?A．Human body is more complicated than models.B．Digital twins are not widely used in industries.C．Scientists lack enough data in building it.D．Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions.14. What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of a digital twin?A．Optimistic.B．Uncertain.C．Unconcerned.D．Skeptical.15. What is the purpose of this text?A．To stress the necessity of digital twins.B．To show the effects of digital twins on future health.C．To explain the building of digital twins in health.D．To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future.If you’ve studied biology, you’ve probably learned about blood types. Or perhaps you hav e learned something about blood types from social media. 16 These letters correspond to two antigens(抗原),A and B. People with AB blood have both antigens, those with A or B have only one, and people with O have no antigens at all.17 If you’ve had a bl ood transfusion(输血), you are probably aware that your blood type determines which blood you can receive. Maybe you’ll think that you should plan your meals based on your blood type. 18 This last concept is popular in Asia, particularly in South Korea. Someone with type-A blood is thought to be considerate but shy. People with type-B blood are known for being creative but odd. Type-O individuals are considered to be some of the most sociable people. Those with type-AB are sensible artists, but sometimes calculating or unpredictable.South Korea is one place where the blood type personality theory catches on. A study released in 2017 suggests that nearly 60%South Koreans believe that blood types serve as an indicator of a person’s personality. 19But such theory can also cause discrimination. In the above-mentioned study, about half of the respondents said that they like people with type-O blood the best. 20 The general belief was that type-O individuals have a personality that best fits the culture in South Korea, while AB-types don’t suit such a cultural outlook. As a result, in recent years, many media have stopped promoting the theory.Early on the morning of October 13, LaPierre was heading to the Chicago Marathon on the city’s Blue Line L. The _______ was full of energized marathoners. Before long, LaPierre noticed a man moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare _______. His behavior struck LaPierre as “really weird,” especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn’t _______ him enough.At the Cumberland station, most of the passengers suddenly _______ the car. LaPierre rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear _______ people shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, armed and _______ people.As the armed man hopped onto the next train car, LaPierre followed him. “I co uld not _______ knowing there were _______ children and people just trying to get to a race,” he says.The man turned and saw LaPierre, his head down, bull-rushing him. Although the man was far_______ and younger, LaPierre crashed into him and managed to pin him ________ the closed door. “Once I got a few feet from him, I knew he wouldn’t be able to react fast enough to ________ me,” he told the Chicago Sun-Times. The two men fought for the gun — and their ________. The man tried pushing past him, but ________, LaPierre grabbed the gun and handed it to a passenger. Then the police poured into the train, and LaPierre let them ________. He had a marathon to run.This was not the first time LaPierre had jumped into a(n) ________. A few years back, he helpedpr event a drugstore robbery. “I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,” he says. 21.A．coach B．plane C．train D．ship22.A．seat B．change C．food D．time23.A．thanked B．paid C．known D．given24.A．pulled B．fled C．boarded D．started25.A．encouraged B．disappointed C．panicked D．confused26.A．begging B．entertaining C．robbing D．dismissing27.A．walk away B．break in C．step forward D．come along28.A．careful B．brave C．innocent D．needy29.A．larger B．thinner C．wiser D．quieter30.A．off B．against C．beyond D．under31.A．shoot B．chase C．spot D．miss32.A．prizes B．funds C．lives D．rights33.A．naturally B．thankfully C．generally D．unfortunately 34.A．stand by B．back off C．play along D．take over35.A．race B．fight C．argument D．situation阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020-2021学年烟台市第二十一中学高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In themeantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of their garbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to5℃on these hot summer days?Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China, look a completely innovative approach. They designed a special textile dial can absorb body heat and re-emit its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling, Science reveals. This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3℃, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are not in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now looking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as theirs,” old Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be corning to an end!8. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up people's body.B. To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers' temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.9. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light color1 s to reflect sunlight.10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.11. The invention of the T-shirt may hean example of ________.A. barking up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. killing two birds with one stoneD. pulling the cart before the horseDA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年烟台市第三中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BBarred owls(大林鸮猫头鹰) are a large species native to eastern North America, but they began moving west at the start of the 20th century. By 1973,large numbers of barred owls had arrived in the western state ofWashington. Later they moved south intoOregonandCalifornia.In parts of thePacific Northwest, the owls are now believed to be causing a drop in the population of a smaller, less aggressive bird: the northern spotted owl. In many ways, the barred owl is the spotted owl's worst enemy. The barred owl has more babies per year and eats the same animals, like squirrels and wood rats. And their numbers are now larger in many parts of the spotted owl's traditional territory.David Wiens is a biologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, a federal agency that studies the Earth and its natural resources. He and other officials are doing something unusual to protect spotted owls: killing barred owls. It is a controversial, experimental program. More than 2,400 barred owls have already been shot.Wiens is the son of a well-known bird expert and grew up with the fascination for birds. He has mixed feelings about the program. "It's a little distasteful, I think, to go out killing barred owls to save another owl species," he says. But he adds, “We knew that barred owls were out competing spotted owls and their numbers were growing too fast."To catch barred owls, officials put digital bird callers on the ground. Then they step back and wait as several sounds from the devices fill the air. All of this happens in the dark of night. Barred owls dislike other birds in their territory, so they will fly down and chase other owls out. That is when Wiens and his team try to shoot them.4. What's the main problem with spotted owls?A. They are being starved to death.B. They have more babies each year.C. They are invaded by another bird.D. They are hunted by man.5. Why are barred owls being killed?A. They are eating the spotted owls.B. They are killing each other to survive.C. They are putting the spotted owls in danger.D. They are destroying large areas of forests.6. Why did the officials release the bird sounds?A. To kill barred owls.B. To puzzle barred owls.C. To protect barred owls.D. To frighten barred owls.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Killing One Animal to Save Another.B. Keeping the Balance of Nature.C. Protecting Birds in Danger.D. Preventing Birds from Playing Fair.CPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.8. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by anIQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.9. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.10. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.DMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.12. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.13. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.14. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes215. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why shop ethicallyEvery time we shop we’re voting with our wallet. When we buy from brands that have a positive impact it’s like voting for a better world.Good for the environmentWe are faced with many environmental issues, from global warming to pesticide (农药) pollution, that can in part be addressed by shopping more ethically (道德地). We can help tackle climate change by switching to a green energy provider or help reduce the amount of dangerous pesticides that are killing wildlife by buying organic products.Good for society (both local and global)Many of the products we buy have been produced by companies that pay their workers poverty wages and then hide their profits in offshore tax havens. We can shop, for example, for products that carry the Fairtrade qualification.Good for animal welfareTo sell their products overseas many cosmetics (化妆品) companies still test on animals, by buying from brands that refuse to test on animals you can be sure that no animals are harmed in the production of your cosmetics.Good for body and soulWe also know that a healthy balanced diet is good for you and this usually means leaving behind high sugar and salt products that are often irresponsibly marketed to children or abandoning cosmetics that contain harmful components.1．What does “Every time we shop we’re voting with our wallet” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．When we shop, we’re voting for candidates.B．The way we spend our money can help to change the world.C．When shopping, we should behave ethically.D．We should shop the products with the Fairtrade qualification.2．What can we do to protect the environment?A．Turn down the green energy provider.B．Reduce the amount of killing wildlife.C．Shop organic products as much as possible.D．Value the importance of pesticide in farming.3．It is good for body and soul if ________.A．we market cosmetics to children irresponsiblyB．we only focus on the brands when we shopC．we usually buy high sugar and salt productsD．we shop in a morally correct and acceptable wayAnyanna Philipps is no ordinary teacher. She’s an admired kindergarten educator for whom teaching is a mission. She believes that self-respect and strong relationships are the real building blocks of educational development and the path to self-actualization in life. And Philipps, known as Cool Miss P, continues to win hearts on social media, as well as in the classroom, with millions of views on TikTok and Instagram.Philipps, from Georgia, in the US, is on a mission to put self-respect into the little ones she works with. She has hung a mirror on her classroom door so the children can practice daily “mirror affirmations (肯定)” as she enthusiastically encourages them to “be the best that you can be”.Since she was young, Philipps was told by people around her that her love for children would make her a great teacher one day. She was also inspired by several of her own teachers. Then a serious accident last year made her feel grateful for living and encouraged her to bring joy into her classroom. She tries to make sure that her students are happy by putting her heart into developing the teacher-student relationship.Philipps shares one of her Instagram posts: “I am sticking to my purpose. I am a teacher, working to impact, inspire, and elevate all of these precious little lives. For young kids, positive affirmations can help make them feel capable of doing more ‘big kid’ things. They can also help increase kids’ self-respect and make them more resilient (有承受力) to bullying and other negative life situations.”Cool Miss P puts this idea into action each and every school day to inspire all her young students. So it’s not surprising that so many people viewing her posts leave comments saying that the world needs more teachers like her.4．Why does Philipps hang a mirror on her classroom door?A．To raise students’ confidence.B．To decorate the classroom.C．To light the classroom.D．To check students’ appearance. 5．What did Philipps decide to do after the accident?A．Ask previous teachers for advice.B．Strengthen connection with students.C．Carry out teaching outside the classroom.D．Attract people’s attention to early education.6．What is the impact of her positive affirmations for children?A．They will be in an easier situation.B．They will submit to bullying on campus.C．They can deal with challenges positively.D．They will feel less hesitant to ask for help.7．What is people’s attitude towards Philipps’s practice in teaching?A．Approving.B．Indifferent.C．Unclear.D．Doubtful.Getting rid of old tyres has long been a problem. Every year more than a billion reach the end of the road. Until recently, most were thrown into landfills or piled up in storage yards. Tougher environmental laws mean many countries now insist tyres are recycled.Some firms, therefore, have begun exploring a great idea. Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons, it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into low-carbon fuel which can be used to run the vehicles they came from. One of the most ambitious firms pursuing the idea is Wastefront, which is based in Oslo, in Norway. Later this year the company will start building a giant tyre-recycling plant. In a couple of years, when the plant is fully operational, it will be able to turn 8m old tyres into new products, including some 25,000 tons of a black liquid called tyre derived oil (TDO).The process works by deconstructing (解构) a tyre into three main parts. One is steel, which is used to brace the structure of a tyre. The second is carbon black, a powdery carbon used to improve the durability of the tyre. The third is rubber.In order to do the deconstructing, the tyres are first shredded and the steel bracing removed. The remaining material then goes through a process called pyrolysis (热解). This involves exposing a material to high temperatures in the absence of air. That causes the rubber to turn into a mix of hydrocarbon gases, which are drawn off. What is left behind is pure carbon black. Once the drawn-off gas has cooled down, a part of it changes into TDO.The remaining gases, which include methane, are funneled back around to be burned, fuelling the reactor.The overall output of the process by weight is 40% TDO, 30% carbon black, 20% steel and 10% gas. The recovered TDO is similar to crude oil fresh from the ground. The carbon black can be re-used to make new tyres, which is of interest to tyre-makers. This, says Vianney Vales, Wastefront’s boss, creates a closed-loop system that prevents emissions. 8．What can we learn about old tyres from the first paragraph?A．A billion of them are on the road.B．Throwing them into landfills is easy.C．How to handle them is challenging.D．Environmental laws insist tyres be piled up.9．Why will Wastefront start building a giant tyre-recycling plant?A．To get hydrocarbons B．To explore a great idea.C．To produce new tyres.D．To turn old tyres into fuel.10．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Vianney Valès?A．To show his ambition.B．To show the success of the idea.C．To stress the output of deconstructing.D．To compare different output of deconstructing.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Recycling tyres: Fuel from your wheelsB．One Common Energy Recovery MethodC．How to deconstruct old tyres reasonablyD．An alternative, pleasingly realistic ideaThe term “digital equity (公平)” has been talked about for several years, but school closures during the COVID-19 epidemic have brought increased attention to the issue. However, while much focus has been on improving access to technology for students, an areachildren’s schools.Research shows that students with engaged families earn higher grades, adapt more quickly, have better behavior and social skills. Parents who know what is happening in theclassroom are better equipped to help their children succeed and can combine learning at home with learning at school. That’s why equitable communication with parents needs to be part of a district’s overall equity goals.Equitable parent communication requires schools to meet parents where they are, especially considering that nearly 1 in 4 US homes live with no Internet access. Parents who do not have smart phones or personal computers should have the same access to their children’s teachers as parents with the latest technology.Often districts use communication platforms that require parents to log into a website, choose a messaging service, or download software. Each of these obstacles restricts communication pathways for parents who do not have access to the required technology. Districts should consider platforms that enable parents to receive phone calls to fixed-line telephones and SMS messages to standard cellphones.In addition, platforms that focus on “blast” and “mass” types of messaging are sufficient for distributing information related to an entire classroom or school but miss the mark on developing meaningful relationships with individual parents and creating real engaging opportunities. Districts should opt to use tools that create digital equity for parents and create an environment where meaningful conversations can take place.To conclude, good school-home relationships are a crucial factor in children’s education. Positive school-home relationships must get supported as equitable communication is the pathway to engaging all parents in helping students achieve more success.12．What does the underlined word “neglected” in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Mentioned.B．Ignored.C．Explored.D．Stressed. 13．What is the result of the research in Paragraph 2?A．Students can adapt to school life easily.B．Students can deal with challenges on their own.C．Parents’ habits significantly affect their children.D．Parents’ involvement in children’s schooling is rewarding.14．What should districts do to promote positive school-home relationships?A．Make environment more friendlyB．Provide free cellphones for parents.C．Popularize communication websitesD．Find ways to provide equitable communication.15．What is the main idea of the text?A．Digital equity can help students succeed.B．Parents should value communication platforms.C．School-home relationships are important in children’s education.D．Meaningful conversations will benefit children’s education greatly.二、七选五Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 16 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone17 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself18 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 19 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 20 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.三、完形填空Born in 1997 in a small town, not far from the capital, Kingston, Khadija Shaw was the27．A．reward B．waste C．lack D．touch 28．A．carried on B．cheered for C．dreamed of D．gave up 29．A．bank B．field C．factory D．shop 30．A．quarreling B．guaranteeing C．negotiating D．arguing 31．A．selected B．encouraged C．refused D．examined 32．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．promised 33．A．became B．managed C．established D．made 34．A．scholarship B．certificate C．course D．qualification 35．A．proceed B．graduate C．benefit D．exchange四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省名校考试联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What is the man complaining about?A．The food.B．The project C．The noise.2．How much change should the man get?A．$5.B．$7.C．$8.3．How do the speakers feel now?A．Surprised.B．Happy,C．Annoyed.4．Where will the woman probably go first?A．The city library.B．The grocery storeC．The lawyer's office.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Jane's holiday.B．Iane's cousins.C．Jane's travel plan.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Where does the woman come from?A．Yorkshire.B．Boston.C．Seattle.7．What does the woman like about Spain?A．Having a long lunch.B．Sitting close to people.C．Taking a midday nap.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Write a report.B．Attend a meeting.C．Organize a gathering.9．Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time?A．He has to pick up Mr.Brown.B．He has to get his car repaired.C．He has to deliver packages.10．What does Jenny suggest the man do?A．Give Henry a call.B．Skip the gathering.C．Take public transport.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2023-2024学年山东省烟台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题Sweden is home to some of the most impressive Northern European scenery, adventure-filled activities and is a perfect place for nature-lovers. This 4-day trip takes you to the Ice Hotel in Jukkasjarvi in Sweden.Day 1 Arrival in KirunaOn arrival at Kiruna Airport, you can catch the express train to the Ice Hotel, located by the Torne River. You can stay in a cold or a warm room and visit the ice bar (冰吧) created from snow and ice. You will have the option to go to a wilderness camp in the evening for a delicious dinner.Day 2 Fishing Tour and Northern Lights Photography.You can take a three-hour fishing tour in the Torne River. In the evening, you can go on a northern lights photography activity by the riverside. Sweden is definitely one of the best places to see the northern lights from September to April of the following year. At night, you’ll stay in a cold room in the Ice Hotel and sleep in a warm sleeping bag with animal skins.Day 3 River Rafting (漂流) and Ice SculptingAfter breakfast, you’ll further enjoy the Arctic summer by going on a rafting adventure in the Tome River. Children can have an ice-sculpting class at a low price and learn how to shape ice blocks and all the ice-sculpting tools are provided on site. It should be registered (报名) beforehand.Day 4 Say Goodbye to SwedenAfter breakfast at your hotel, a private driver will drive you to the airport, marking the end of your trip.1. How are the tourists advised to get to the Ice Hotel after landing?A．By rail. B．By road. C．By air. D．By water.2. When is a suitable time to enjoy the northern lights in Sweden?A．June. B．July. C．August. D．October.3. What can we know about the ice-sculpting class?A．It has classes for all ages. B．It offers courses for free.C．Tourists must carry their own tools. D．Tourists should sign up for it in advance.In the third grade, ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching (偷猎) the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers.Despite being in elementary school, the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集).During their first year, the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “W e went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big,” the girls said.When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds, their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. Thi s year’s goal is $2,500. Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated(捐赠) to the Tiger Protection Fund.On top of helping the animal, the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it, it’s going to feel like being famous, and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us,” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier.“Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable,” Kassner, an animal expert, said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.”“I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future,” Holt said.4. What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers?A．The support of her school. B．Her teacher’s encouragement.C．The suggestion from her friend. D．Her personal reading experience.5. What does the underlined word “pitched” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Investigated. B．Accepted. C．Publicized. D．Considered.6. What does Kassner think about the two girls?A．They have made a great difference.B．They succeed in stopping people poaching.C．They enable people to focus on school education.D．They realized the dream of becoming well-known.7. Which of the following can best describe the two girls?A．Proud and traditional. B．Creative and confident.C．Serious and humorous. D．Courageous and curious.It’s often said that we human beings can dream in a foreign language. Could dreaming in a foreig n language improve our memory? Does dreaming in a foreign language mean we are making progress in learning that language?Before we look at multilingual (多语言) dreams, first we need to look at sleep. The connection between sleep and language can be applied to how we learn any language, including our native language. Even adults still learn about one new word every two days in their first language. But, if we are going to remember that new word better, what matters is that we need to connect it with what we h ave learned. And in order to do that, we “need to have some sleep”, says Gareth Gaskell, a professor at the University of York.It’s during sleep that the integration (整合) of old and new knowledge happens. At might, one part of our brain — the hippocampus — takes whatever new information it receives during the day and passes it on to other parts of the brain to be stored. The role that dreams play in this night-time learning process is still being studied, but “it’s entirely possible that during multilingua l dreams, the brain is trying to connect the two languages”, says Marc, a researcher at a university in Bern, Switzerland.So having multilingual dreams could mean that our brain is trying to remember a new word or phrase. However, it could also have an emotional (情感) significance. Danuta, a professor of psycholinguistics at the University of Silesia in Poland, suggests that multilingual dreams can express “fears or wishes” around learning a foreign language, including the wish to be a local speaker or to be accepted within a certain community.We clearly still have a lot to learn about multilingual dreams, but one thing seems certain: if you’re trying to learn a new language, you can sleep on it.8. Why does the author mention questions in paragraph 1?A．To compare different ideas. B．To introduce the main topic.C．To present different types of dreams. D．To discuss the human language ability.9. What is the key element in memorizing a new word according to the text?A．The other new words. B．The native language.C．The gained knowledge. D．The speaking practice.10. What can we learn about multilingual dreams?A．They may influence people’s sleep quality. B．They can reflect language-learning feelings.C．They are the best option to learn a language. D．They help to clear up the useless information.11. Where is the text most likely from?A．A novel. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．A magazine. People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac, which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own.Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water; or go for a swim. The chair can be controlled from a long distance. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system (系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway.Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Fotiou, was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”. Fotiou r ealized there must be away to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water. He worked with his partners to design the system, finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system.TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control. A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends.Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities. 140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future. The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country. TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found. Thanks to Seatrac, more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea.12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．Why Seatrac is well received. B．How Seatrac works.C．Why Seatrac needs hand control. D．How Seatrac is developed.13. What can we know about the Seatrac system?A．It’s expensive to use.B．It can be used all year round.C．It’s environmentally friendly. D．It requires a large storage space.14. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?A．The new service is promising. B．The system is highly praised by the old.C．The government has made much money. D．The practice is being copied around theworld.15. What can be the best title for the text?A．Fotiou: An Inventor Helping the DisabledB．Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea.C．TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing WheelchairsD．Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the DisabledAre you trying to figure out if you’re a successful teen? Or maybe you want to know how you can improve. Now here are some ways to be a successful teenager.Having a daily routine (惯例) is important to stand out. 16 Besides, developing a routine that works for you has proved helpful in reducing stress. By following a routine, you’ll notice how productive you are. Eventually, this leads to getting more things done and that’s the first step towards your success.17 However, your social skills can help you gain the respect that most teens feel amazing. Practice the basic social skills such as communicating, listening, understanding others, etc, which can be veryimportant. During my early teenage years, I used to see kindness as a weakness. But I was wrong! If you practice being nice to others, people will really start to respect you and your life will change for the better.Learning in class doesn’t mean it has to stop there! Successful teenagers will take their free time and put it towards expanding (拓宽) their minds. 18 Learn about new topics when you are at home, or join clubs that teach you new skills. This way, you’ll make better use of your time and continue to grow even outside the classroom.As a saying goes, “Tell me who your friends are and I will tell you who you are.”It means that you are a sum(总和) of the people you surround yourself with. If you’re hanging around with negative individuals, chances are you’ll become a negative person. 19I hope these tips have shown you how to be a successful teenager. If you have already followed some of these, well done! 20 If you haven’t started any of these, that’s okay! This, is your push to finally get started.Everyone has problems they face and some have more than others. However, those situations can feel like a never-ending _______ . Most people do not openly _______ their problems with others. So no one can be entirely sure what someone else is _______ fighting.For someone having a difficult period in life, unexpected _______ can make all the difference. Stephanie Peach did just that for 65-year-old Dennis Raiten, a store worker in Monroe. Described as “friendly, helpful and hardworking”, Dennis was _______ by both his coworkers and customers. A short time ago, Stephanie, a customer, had an enjoyable encounter with him. Although they hadn’t known each other long, the two formed a(n) _______ friendship. When Stephanie_______ that Dennis had gone without heat and hot water for about 15months, she took _______ at once.Stephanie _______ a GoFundMe site for Dennis. She was hoping to ________ enough money to buy Dennis a new boiler(锅炉). A month later, the new boiler was ________ to Dennis. He was________ by Stephanie. The gift warmed not only his home but also his heart.After the boiler, Stephanie provided Dennis with more help. In a follow-up post, Stephanie wrote, “Dennis’ bathroom needs a lot more things than we ________ . Let’s continue to do our best!”The story can be a ________ for us to be kind because even a small act can help others ________ the difficult situations.21.A．mistake B．choice C．opportunity D．struggle22.A．imagine B．recall C．share D．compare23.A．easily B．secretly C．carefully D．directly24.A．kindness B．politeness C．honesty D．bravery25.A．encouraged B．comforted C．respected D．introduced 26.A．fast B．ordinary C．odd D．short27.A．explained B．promised C．decided D．learned28.A．notice B．courage C．action D．time29.A．believed B．created C．supported D．checked30.A．count B．lend C．change D．collect31.A．returned B．reported C．delivered D．sold32.A．understood B．touched C．accepted D．excused33.A．proved B．mentioned C．acquired D．expected 34.A．question B．reminder C．discussion D．comment35.A．get through B．break down C．look back upon D．hold on to阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年山东省名校联盟高三上学期期中英语试题With its grand castle and famous festival, Edinburgh is a tourist attraction. But Scotland’s capital isn’t just a collection of big-ticket sights. Set on a series of extinct volcanoes and blessed with charming antique alleys and grand squares, Edinburgh distinguishes itself with long history and unique tradition.Edinburgh isn’t just worth visiting. It’s worth throwing yourself into. Here’s what you need to know before you dive in.Arriving in EdinburghEdinburgh’s airport is 13 km away from the city center. Buses (cheaper), trams (quicker when the roads are busy) and taxis (good for door-to-door drop-offs) connect the final station with the city center. If you’re arriving from outside Britain and you’re not a UK citizen, you’ll need to fill out a passenger-location form.Booking in advance can be worth itThe earlier you book your accommodation, the better, especially during the festivals. The biggest shows, including the Tattoo, should be booked well in advance too. The world’s biggest arts festival Fringe takes over the city every August. If you’re going, book your accommodation months in advance and be ready to book the biggest shows early too. If you’re n ot, avoid August. Things also get pretty busy around Hogmanay (the run-up to New Year), but the madness is shorter-lived.Autumn, when the days are long and bright and the winds are generally mild, will suit most visitors best. But if you don’t mind a spot of wet weather, come in the colder months, when walking along atmospheric streets with museums and bars.What kind of currency do you need?Scotland has its own banknotes, but English notes are accepted everywhere in Scotland. Card payments are now more c ommon than cash, and they’re the easiest way to pay on public transport too—if you use cash on a bus, you’ll need exact change, or a pass is a good alternative.1. What does Edinburgh feature as a tour city?A．A variety of unique architecture.B．A series of unnoticed fancy castles.C．A collection of big-ticket attractions.D．A combination of sights and cultures.2. Which is the best season to experience Fringe?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.3. What kind of payment is preferred on Edinburgh’s public transport?A．Apple pay. B．Card. C．Cheque. D．Cash.Zach Conti has been taking up various jobs for four years so he could go to school. To get by and pay the bills. he had to sell his plasma, something he wouldn’t have to do if he had a scholarship.Unfortunately. Eastern Michigan University could not give any more scholarships, according to the coach of the university’s football team, Chris Creighton. He shared that they’re at 85 scholarships. and no matter how many times he went to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) to apply for another one, the answer was no. Luckily, a teammate Dooley, who regards Conti as a family member, was willing to give up his scholarship and give it to Conti.When asked why he made such a decision, Dooley mentioned he did it because he had seen Conti grow over the years. Seeing him walk away from something that he loves did not sit well with him. In his eyes, giving up his scholarship so Conti can stay and play means everything. For Conti, football was something he really loved, so ever since he got to school, he did whatever it took to stay here and stay in a good position with academics and football and everything.When the scholarship was presented to him, Conti said he was so thankful for Dooley for his kindness and generosity though he did not expect such a big sacrifice (牺牲) from him. Creighton said he had never seen anything like that before and he was comforted by Dooley’s good deed. Dooley repeated he would do it again in a heartbeat and he hoped to help Conti some more along the way. “I’m proud of what he has become and cannot wait to see what he does on the field,” added Dooley.4. Why did Zach Conti do many jobs?A．To raise family. B．To gain life skills.C．To earn a scholarship. D．To afford the school fees.5. What drove Dooley to give up his scholarship?A．Sense of responsibility. B．Willingness to help others.C．Eagerness of being praised. D．Recognition of sportsmanship.6. What can be learned about Conti?A．He sacrificed his learning time to play football.B．He was worried about his college admission.C．He showed great sympathy for Dooley.D．He spared no effort to achieve his goal.7. What does the story convey?A．Reach out when it is needed.B．Hard work will finally pay off.C．Opportunities lie in preparation.D．One can’t succeed without a team.Filtration (过滤) systems are designed to remove multiple harmful substances from water or air at the same time, but pollutants in soil can only be tackled individually or a few at a time — at least for now. A method developed by research center could help turn soil improvement processes from piecemeal to wholesale.Current methods of removing pollutants from soil take a lot of time and are expensive. Some purification techniques also generate secondary waste streams and use up significant amounts of water or electricity. A team of researchers from the research center showed that mixing polluted soil with non-poisonous compounds that drive electrical current, then destroying the mix with short bursts of electricity does flush out both organic pollutants and heavy metals without using water or generating waste.The electricity bring soil temperature up to 1000 – 3000 degrees Celsius as needed in seconds, turning organic pollutants into non-poisonous minerals and poisonous heavy metals into steam. Moreover, the process is beneficial to soil fertility (肥沃).“This newly established method, which we called high-temperature electrothermal process (HET), can remove multiple pollutants at a time,” said Bing Deng, the leader of research team. “It was surprising to us that we do not damage the soil in the process. Being able to regenerate the soil and put it right back where it was is a huge advantage over existing technologies,” said Tour, “Plants actually like it more, because of the minerals that get freed up in the thermal cycling.”According to researchers, the process worked equally well on wet soil and it was economical and environmentally friendly. They developed two models for both off-and on-site experiments, and were looking forward to taking this process to the next stage—field testing.8. What is the problem of the existing filtration system?A．It is hard to operate. B．It worsens pollution.C．It is costly to repair. D．It consumes more time.9. What does the underlined words “flush out” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Leave out. B．Make up for. C．Get rid of. D．Mix up.10. How does HET help improve soil quality?A．By heating the soil. B．By adding new minerals.C．By integrating pollutants. D．By pouring in more water.11. What may the researchers agree?A．The new technology is still at experimental stage.B．The new methods have proved useful to economy.C．The two models have been widely used in the field.D．The soil is greatly improved because of the research.Dive into icy depths may not sound appealing, but for enthusiasts of cold-water therapy (治疗), the benefits greatly outweigh any short-term discomfort. Participants claim jumping into or swimming in water no warmer than 15 degrees Celsius leaves them energetic and clear-headed, and even relieves pain.Cold-water therapy has become more mainstream in recent years, in part due to the influence of Wim Hof, a famous Dutch extreme athlete who developed his own method of cold therapy coupled with conscious-breathing techniques, but it’s not a new trend. 2,000years ago, ancient Greeks used water therapy to relieve fatigue and treat fever.In Scandinavian countries, a traditional sauna (桑拿) session is sometimes followed by a cold swimming. Changing between hot and cold temperatures enables blood to move quicker in the skin. High-performance athletes also use ice baths or cold showers to help reduce the delayed-onset muscle pains that follows intense exercise. And recent research suggests impressive benefits for mental health and stress management.Cold exposure increases “feel-good” hormones, says Harper Phillie, one of a study’s authors. Swimming is also good exercise and often a social activity, which helps to get rid of anxiety and allows the body to feel both pleasure and motivation. Harper has been Coldwater swimming for nearly two decades and compares the stress of cold-water therapy to that of intense exercise. “Done safely, it’s a pretty effective way to train the body,” he says, “But if you’ve got a heart condition, you have to be careful.”If open water isn’t your thing, consider cold showers. For those wanting to try Coldwater swimming in a lake or ocean, ease into it with short exposure times—just long enough for your body to get past the shock. Never start by submerging your entire body in at once, and always swim with a friend. Gradually increase the time you spend in cold water to three or four minutes, at least once a week. “That’s all you need to get the benefits,” says Harper.12. What may contribute to the popularity of cold-water therapy?A．Appearance anxiety. B．Celebrity effect.C．Peer pressure. D．Sports fever.13. Why do the Scandinavians favor a sauna after a cold swimming?A．To keep their skin smooth. B．To relieve the muscle pain.C．To bond closer with friends. D．To increase their blood flow.14. How does cold water therapy benefit Phillie?A．By killing time. B．By lifting spirits.C．By removing fear. D．By curing diseases.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Cold swimming makes you clear-headedB．Tolerance training benefits intelligenceC．Dive into coldness, stay in fitnessD．More icy exposure, more gainsPlay is so much more than just a way to pass the time. Behind every game, puzzle, or imaginative scene lies a powerful force shaping a child’s development. 16 Dive in, and you’ll find the answer.When children engage in play, they do more than just have fun. 17 Neural pathways, those complex networks responsible for thought, learning, and emotion, are enhanced during these leisurely activities. Dr. Jaak Panksepp, a pioneer in developmental neuroscience, highlighted in his research that playful experiences, particularly in the early years, drive the development of these neural pathways.Beyond cognitive and emotional development, leisure activities are critical in promoting a child’s physical health and flexibility. Whether running or jumping rope, or even playing Beyblades, these actions improve a child’s motor skills. 18Moreover, such physical engagements push children to be more aware of their body movements and spatial surroundings. 19 Through play, kids cultivate a symbiotic(共生的) relationship between mind and body, setting the stage for health wholly.20 It’s an essential tool that helps promote brain development, emotional understanding, physical health, creativity, and so much more. By understanding the importance of playing, you can provide your child with the best foundation for a bright and successful future.One cold morning, Lauren Passell, who had been training for an upcoming marathon, was on her way to work. Suddenly, she ______ on an icy sidewalk and injured her leg. She_____ it was nothing big. But it turned out to be more ______ than expected.As she tr ied to get up, a woman ______ from the crowd and knelt beside her. “All I remember is seeing her kind face,” Passell ______. “She pushed everyone out of the way and said, ‘I’ve got this.’”The woman ______ herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to ______ . But she was in terrible pain, and could ______ stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to ______ while she called a taxi.Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t ______ . But Evans insisted. When the cab pulled up to the hospital, Evans took ______ . She got the wheelchair for Passell, and wheeled her in. She helped her fill out the paperwork.When it was time for Passell to be seen by doctors, Evans ____ her. The doctors told them she needed to have an immediate ______ if not, she couldn’t have walked again.______ Evans’ help and the successful operation, Passell recovered quickly. “I might’ve never run again if Sharon hadn’t shown so much ______ ,” Passell said. she hoped one day she can pick someone off the sidewalk, just like Evans did for her.21.A．paced B．slipped C．lay D．ran22.A．figured B．doubled C．admitted D．confirmed23.A．important B．embarrassing C．regretful D．serious24.A．emerged B．heard C．drove D．gathered25.A．argued B．recalled C．commented D．explained26.A．remembered B．honored C．introduced D．identified27.A．bed B．hospital C．training D．work28.A．easily B．gradually C．instantly D．barely29.A．keep away B．get panicked C．stay put D．break down 30.A．helpful B．usual C．necessary D．worthy31.A．order B．control C．turn D．charge32.A．accompanied B．replaced C．defended D．convinced33.A．surgery B．check C．rest D．solution34.A．In spite of B．Thanks to C．But for D．In case of35.A．confidence B．kindness C．gratitude D．admiration阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Europe has numerous islands where you can get closer to nature. Here are some of the best for getting away from the crowds.Schiermonnikoog, the NetherlandsSchier is primarily a national park, covered in forests and with some of Europe’s most untouched beaches. Only residents are allowed to drive cars on the island, which you can get to by taking a 45-minute ferry (渡轮). Once there, visitors can hunt for beautiful and specially-shaped stones washed ashore on the island’s wide white beaches, go diving or take surfing lessons along natural sandbanks.Flores, PortugalFlores Island in the westernmost stretches of the Azores is a nature lover’s dream. Deep blue lakes, vivid green valleys and boiling hot springs are among the otherworldly sights on the 55-square-mile volcanic island home to 3, 400 people, where you can arrive via flights from other Azorean islands.Naustholmen, NorwayVisitors can take ferries to reach this private island owned by Norwegian adventurer Randi Skaug, the first Norwegian woman to climb Mount Everest. Naustholmen guests spend their days going boating or hiking to the top of the Lofoten Islands for sunset views. They can also simply do nothing at all, surrounded by the silence and beauty of this remote place. Skyros, GreeceFor a more isolated (隔绝) experience, set your sights to the island of Skyros. One of 24 islands in the Sporades chain in the northwest Aegean Sea, Skyros is reached via flights from mainland Greece as well as by ferry from the mainland and other nearby Greek islands. With the exception of Skyros’ famous carnival (狂欢节) which puts the island into nonstop party mode — it’s a perfect place for swimmers to register for a surfing class.1．What do Schiermonnikoog and Skyros have in common?A．They both have a national park.B．They both offer surfing lessons.C．They both give free ferry service.D．They both throw attractive parties. 2．What can a tourist do in Naustholmen?A．Take a rowing-boat race.B．Climb the volcanic island.C．Enjoy the beautiful sunset.D．Pick up unique beach stones. 3．Which destination suits tourists interested in hot springs?A．Skyros.B．Naustholmen.C．Flores.D．Schiermonnikoog.Lufinha has crossed the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat powered only by the sun and wind. He used kites to move the boat and solar power to use lights and equipment on the boat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness World Record for Fastest Solo Atlantic Crossing by Kite Boat. He also hopes to help people understand the need to protect the oceans.The kite-powered boat reached top speeds of over 30 kilometers per hour. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilometers in 25 days. The 38-year-old set out from Cascais, near Lisbon, Portugal on November 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique on December 20, Lufinha was not at sea for all that time, however. He made a planned stop at the Canary Islands on November 8. But he had to stay longer than planned because of the powerful storm and he remained there until November 30.Lufinha made the crossing completely alone in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a boat which has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) to produce water for drinking and cooking. He said, “I have two such water makers, which I can pump and every hour I can make around four liters of water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) to remove salt from the sea water. Lufinha used the water to add to dried food he carried with him on the boat.He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test of his adaptability. He learned most of all to look at his problems relatively. He had so many problems all of the time, such as kites getting torn and kites exploding (爆炸). And the only way not to suffer was to think, “It could be worse.” He said his way of thinking during the difficult crossing helped him get through it hour by hour, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crossing.4．What’s one of the purposes of Lufinha’s trip?A．To set a new world record.B．To map out a new sailing route.C．To check his boat’s performance.D．To collect money for the local charity.5．Why did Lufinha stay longer than expected at the Canary Islands?A．His boat broke down halfway.B．He took the wrong sailing direction.C．His water pumps required replacing.D．He was overtaken by terrible weather.6．What was Lufinha’s biggest gain from the trip?A．He developed his own independence.B．He discovered how to obtain drinkable water.C．He learned to view problems more positively.D．He mastered more advanced sailing techniques.7．Which of the following can best describe Lufinha?A．Strict and honest.B．Calm and curious.C．Determined and brave.D．Outgoing and generous.A recent report from UNESCO warns that using technology in classes may not help as much as many people believe. The report suggests that technology should be used less in schools, and that smartphones should be barred from classrooms.The goal of the new report was to improve how technology is applied to education. “Instead of being the focus, technology should support learning. Too much attention on technology in education usually comes at a high cost,” the report says.Over the last 20 years, technology has been used more and more in schools. These days, it’s normal for students in many places to look up information on the internet rather than using books. But the report points out that around 500 million students from poor areas were unable to take part in online classes. That’s one example of what UNESCO says is a larger problem — the advantages of technology aren’t evenly shared. People and countries with less money are often left out.UNESCO admits that technology can help in many ways. It can allow students to learn in more interesting ways; it can help teachers explain difficult ideas; it can also help students who have special needs. But UNESCO says technology can also take the students’ attention away from what they’re doing. When students use phones in class, it can interfere with their learning. One study that was carried out in 14 countries showed that even just having asmartphone nearby can be distracting. Even so, UNESCO says that less than 25% of the world’s countries bar the use of phones in schools.The report suggests that the best way to learn is still to work closely with teachers. Working with other classmates also helps students learn. UNESCO says that most schools should spend more money on things like books, classrooms and teachers.8．What does the text intend to tell us?A．Technologies can be double-edged.B．Education holds the key to development.C．The role of technologies is irreplaceable.D．School education encounters much resistance.9．What is discussed in paragraph 3 about technology in education?A．Safety concern.B．Wide application.C．Unreasonable management.D．Unbalanced availability.10．What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean in paragraph 4?A．Monitor.B．Disturb.C．Contribute to.D．Keep up. 11．Where is the text most likely from?A．A business report.B．A research plan.C．A project handbook.D．A science magazine.Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or crossing crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.An air taxi is a small aircraft—something like a mix between a helicopter(直升飞机) and a drone(无人机)—that, can carry people from place to place. Air taxis don’t need a long runway like planes do. They can go straight up and down, like a helicopter.A company called Joby has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride-sharing service. Just like you might order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Joby’s air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 KPH and go around 100 miles before the electric batteries need to be recharged.Joby claims their taxis are both quieter and cheaper than helicopters. The company expects to charge about $3 a mile at first. But over time, they hope to bring the price down to less than $1 per mile.Exciting as the idea of flying taxis is, some people have concerns about them. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies and endanger public safety when passengers are flying through the air.Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The U.S. government says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”12．What are the main features of the air taxi?A．Traditional and expensive.B．Convenient and economical.C．Advanced but space-taking.D．Safe but energy-consuming.13．Why are helicopters mentioned in the text?A．To give a guess.B．To present an argument.C．To make a comparison.D．To introduce a phenomenon. 14．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us concerning the flying taxi?A．Its market risks.B．Its promising future.C．Its wide recognition.D．Its possible weaknesses.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take OffB．Joby Has Already Mass-produced Air TaxisC．A Solution Is Used to Solve Traffic ProblemsD．America Has Improved Ride-sharing Services二、七选五to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight. This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving is motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward. Then how to celebrate small wins?Break large goals down into small goals. When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay. Small goals can help avoid this. 17 Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. Thesesmall successes will help you feel good with each little step.Reward (犒劳) yourself. 18 It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere. Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success.Don’t pressure yourself. Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 19 This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.Track your progress. Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. 20In short, small wins make huge successes. Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.A．Be flexible with your time limits.B．Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.C．So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly.D．The negative feelings may slow down your success.E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.F．But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes.G．Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.三、完形填空At nine years old, Klynn found her first hero — a local police officer making the daily rounds in her neighborhood. She kept track of what time he would pass by and would sit byapproached Klynn’s house and found her lying on the floor, 30 to take a single breath. The officer 31 Klynn to hospital, where it was determined she was suffering severe malnutrition (营养不良).Later, Klynn moved away before being able to thank the man who had ensured her 32 and even saved her life. But she never 33 him.20 years later, Klynn managed to find Jeff, the officer, online. Upon seeing her childhood hero again, Klynn broke down in tears. Jeff was also overjoyed to be 34 with Klynn, about whom he had been concerned all the years. And what touched him most was that he was Klynn’s career 35 and that as a policewoman Klynn also hoped to be someone’s hero one day!21．A．crying B．waiting C．applauding D．listening 22．A．nervously B．secretly C．excitedly D．confidently 23．A．interaction B．encounter C．response D．conversation 24．A．easy B．familiar C．special D．unforgettable 25．A．blame B．trouble C．action D．responsibility 26．A．freedom B．benefit C．health D．popularity 27．A．challenge B．routine C．choice D．memory 28．A．devoted B．polite C．generous D．attached 29．A．show up B．come back C．drop in D．call out 30．A．managing B．struggling C．expecting D．hesitating 31．A．rushed B．led C．forced D．admitted 32．A．happiness B．right C．safety D．survival 33．A．recognized B．ignored C．contacted D．forgot 34．A．compared B．reunited C．matched D．engaged 35．A．designer B．adviser C．inspiration D．assistant四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5 小题:每小题2. 5分。

满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

There’s nothing like a good conversation! 36 While there is no one skill that will make you a better conversationalist, there are several skills and qualities you can develop.What makes someone a good conversationalist? 37 Perhaps you have a friend or coworker who can tell stories really well or start a good conversation with almost anyone. According to language and communication coach Lucy Samuels of Lucy Samuels Co. , those good conversationalists likely share these qualities:Curiosity38 “Someone who is naturally curious will never ru n out of topics to discuss or learn about. ”PositivityHolding a conversation with someone who has a negative perspective(消极视角) can be a real downer.39 In fact, Samuels has found that a positive appearance “ sparks(触发) positive conversations, ”so by improving your outlook, you can also improve your conversation skills.ConfidenceSamuels finds confidence to be another key quality that good conversationalists share. “ 40 It's true that you can't exactly control impolite talkers, but you can certainly take a confident stance(立场) that deters(威慑) impolite talkers. ”In a word, leaning how to carry a quality conversation can empower you to have stronger job interviews and avoid small talk to make more meaningful connections with people.A. Don't worry about being the most confident talker.B. It gets you thinking and may even get you a better job.C. Practicing can make some conversations less awkward.D. Think about the people in your life who you love talking to.E. But positive people know how to drive any conversation in the right direction.F. Curious people often ask meaningful questions, which makes for great conversations.G. Having confidence in yourself lessens the chance of being influenced in a conversation.山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分, 满分12 . 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空专题山东省德州市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was deep in the Bolivian jungle, with a top predator wrapped around my body, hot breath on my face.Volunteering at a Bolivian animal shelter with some backpackers for a week, I offered to 41 with the puma, while months of training is normally needed to be a qualified animal carer and 42 the animal.After an hour walk through the jungle, I, with another team member, reached the puma's enclosure. The huge cat growled（咆哮）at me with a distinct sense of 43 But that didn't stop us from continuing our task. We entered the caged area? attached two 44 to the puma's "collar“ and began to walk him through the jungle.The puma, completely unpleased with me, stepped forward 45 After only a couple of minutes? he stopped? looked 46 at me and growled directly into my eyes. I watched helplessly as the puma 47 into the air towards me. In a second his powerful legs 48 around my throat and sharp teeth 49 into my forehead.I heard my team member scream. But I couldn't 50 . Completely still, I assumed the worst. Yet, somehow it felt completely 51 . The circle of life. The scream fadedas I began to lose consciousness. Then, all of a sudden, I was 52 The animal let me go and stepped backwards.My team member ordered “stick your palm out towards him”. The huge cat stepped back towards me and 53 it. And, that was it. He knew that I knew who was king of the 54 . After that we were friends.Volunteering with animals is a great way to give back while you eco-travel. Just be sure to pick places with adequate 55 if you don't want to have bad travel stories like mine!41. A. keep up B. get around C. help out D. take over42. A. familiarize B. entertain C. encounter D. believe43. A. identity B. curiosity C. dislike D. guilt44. A. bones B. ropes C. bags D. gloves45. A. bravely B. proudly C. gently D. hesitantly46. A. down B. over C. aside D. back47. A. rushed B. leaped C. crawled D. approached48. A. crossed B. wrapped C. stretched D. extended49. A. occupied B. applied C. pressed D. planted50. A. move B. answer C. delay D. leave51. A. dangerous B. natural C. funny D. typical52. A. released B. delivered C. distracted D. abandoned53. A. chewed B. bit C. digested D. licked54. A. family B. trip C. jungle D. planet55. A. enthusiasm B. patience C. training D. awareness 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CACBD 46-50 DBBCA 51-55 BADCC山东省菏泽市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（B）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mom was late once again!!“Sorry, honey. I left the office only a little bit late, but the 21 caused really bad traffic, and I…”I hung up. All too often, situations like this happen. Being a teenager is not 22 , and my parents often make me feel less important than their work.In third grade, I broke my arm at school. When the school nurse called my mom, she was too 23 to answer. When the phone call 24 my father, he sighed and said, “I’m in the middle of my research.” I waited in the nurse’s office for hours before my parents finally 25 to take me to hospital.I wished my parents could spare me some time. To make my parents take me seriously, I26 . I tried to establish my own authority (权威) by 27 their schedule. My mom did everything possible to settle the problem, but nothing 28 until she met that adviser.One day after I shut my door in her face, my mom didn’t complain or cry. 29 , she knocked and said, “I have something to tell you.” I opened the door. “Today I met a really good adviser. He said that every time your daughter is angry, she is just saying: I 30 you.”It occurred to me that my anger was merely a mask for me to 31 my loneliness and disappointment. But facing one’s 32 need is the first step towards being happier. This concept not only helped things between my parents and me but also enabled me to handle conflicts and emotions. I started to pay attention to other people’s 33 . When an angry customer approached me at my volunteering job, he was saying, “I need more service.” When a homeles s person shouted to me in a parking lot, he was simply saying, “I need food and help.”I am now able to see 34 the fog of anger and see the real face and heart of other person.Five minutes after I hung up on her, my mom’s car finally appeared th rough the fog. She rolled down her window and said, “Let’s go to a hotpot place, shall we?” I 35 . “OK, but promise me you won’t be late again.”21．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．fog 22．A．easy B．unusual C．awesome D．exciting 23．A．upset B．scared C．nervous D．busy 24．A．reached B．bothered C．alarmed D．woke 25．A．passed by B．drove away C．showed up D．gave in 26．A．chattered B．screamed C．whispered D．apologized 27．A．ignoring B．checking C．following D．completing 28．A．appeared B．mattered C．happened D．worked 29．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 30．A．hate B．need C．believe D．understand 31．A．avoid B．relieve C．show D．cover 32．A．unmet B．urgent C．increasing D．physical 33．A．behavior B．anger C．reaction D．satisfaction 34．A．around B．across C．into D．through 35．A．yelled B．complained C．smiled D．hesitated山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。

山东省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Every drink has a destination that defines it.In turn,these drinks become the local pride and develop their own distinctive personality.As you travel around,you’ll discover how every place has its own style.Mint Tea–MoroccoMost Moroccan families have an additional fine tea service only for special occasions and visiting guests.Mint tea is simply hot water with dried peppermint,and much sugar.Be warned:sometimes the tea is so sweet it can make your cheeks hurt.Gahwa–United Arab EmiratesCenturies ago,the shepherds of Arabia noticed their goats became very active after chewing coffee berries,and so made their own energy drink out of it,and thus gahwa—Arabic coffee—and the world’s first coffee culture was born.When you’re in the UAE you’ll notice how important gahwa is for socialising,as it’s served at family gatherings, business meetings and even at parliament.Tequila–MexicoMexico’s hero drink tequila has its roots in adventure,made from the hardy blue agave plant that grows in the red volcanic soils,which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.If you find a worm or moth larvae in your bottle,be sure to send it back,as it’s likely not tequila but its low quality,inferior cousin,mezcal.Rakija–CroatiaIn the Balkans the locals begin their meals with a glass of the highly potent rakija,which is confidence if ever we’ve seen it.Produced using primarily honey or mistletoe,rakija is both the national drink and usually homemade.Rakija was traditionally used as a medicinal drink.1．Where are you likely to travel if you enjoy coffee culture?A．Мorocco.B．The UAE.C．Mexico.D．Croatia. 2．What type of drink does Tequila belong to?A．The sweet one.B．The super social one.C．The adventurous one.D．The confident one.3．Which drink has a medical function?A．Mint Tea.B．Gahwa.C．Tequila.D．Rakija.Damon Carson calls himself a matchmaker(媒人)of the never-ending waste of American society,trying not to pair people with people,but things with people.In the late1990s,Carson was on break from business school in Vail,Colorado,when he discovered the vast world of waste.He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old materials and keep them out of being wasted.As a result,in2010,his company, Repurposed Materials appeared.For nearly ten years,his company,Repurposed Materials,has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets—breaking it down to make something new—but rather finding new homes for thrown-away goods in their original forms.Carson,a husband and father of three adult children,is far from wasteful.Frugal is how he describes himself.The clothes he’s wearing all came from a charity shop;his truck was bought with290,000kilometers driven.“Why break something down,why melt something down,if it still has value?”he asks. An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper,but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change.Why not leave it as a steel pipe?Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm?The only cost is transport.American industrial facilities create and throw about7.6billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year.For the moment,Carson’s unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of industrial waste every year.4．What is paragraph two mainly about?A．Carson’s school lessons.B．Carson’s journey to Colorado.C．The start of Carson’s business.D．The serious waste of materials.5．What is Repurposed Materials aimed at?A．Marketing wastes to people in need.plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable.8．What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean?A．Boost.B．Change.C．Decline.D．Explode. 9．What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two?A．Its population shows a rising trend.B．It has become completely extinct.C．It is widely distributed worldwide.D．It is the most endangered species. 10．What threatened the population of the wood stock?A．Climate change of Earth.B．Popularity of water sports.C．Impact of human activities.D．Arrival of other wild animals. 11．What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act?A．People have safer water to drink.B．A list of species have been saved.C．The local economy has boomed.D．The wood stock has flown away.Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors:the coherence of one’s life,the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters.But we believe there is another element to consider.Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences,these moments may enhance how they view their life.We call this element experiential appreciation,an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.To better understand this appreciation,we conducted a series of studies involving over 3,000participants.Initially,we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their stress.Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the follow-ups,we asked them to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements,such as“I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life”and other statements related to coherence,purpose,existential mattering.Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were“appreciating life”,the more they felt their existence valuable.In the subsequent experiment,we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video,they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments,compared with those watching more neutral videos.The final results confirmed our original theory:appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful.But applying that insight can be difficult.Our modern,fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets.We are on the go,attempting to maximize our output.This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happens in the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance every day.12．What is the author’s belief in meaningful life?A．Owning the coherence of life.B．Setting a long-term career goal.C．Valuing what matters just to us.D．Enjoying present beauty of life.13．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．The approach to conducting the studies.B．The analysis of the specific objectives.C．The necessity of a long-term goal in life.D．The logic behind experiential appreciation.14．What challenges us to feel more meaningful life according to the text?A．Our fast-paced modern lifestyle.B．The lack of employment chances.C．Our focus on individual feelings.D．The ignorance of future outcomes.15．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Appreciating the past.B．Living in the moment.C．Finding yourself back.D．Embracing the future.二、七选五三、完形填空35．A．work B．application C．competition D．recovery五、其他应用文46．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在邮件中询问你的高中学习近况，请简要回信，要点包括：1.概述近况；2.面临的挑战；3.征询建议。

2022—2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5 AABCA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 AACBC 16—20 CABCC第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25 BDCDA 26—30 ACBDB 31—35 DBBAC 36—40 FGDAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45BCADA 46—50 DBCBD 51—55 ACBDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.falls 57. successfully 58. was praised 59. cultural 60. which 61. understood 62. featuring 63. wisdom 64. for 65. a第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(One possible version)Free Talk in Our English ClassFree Talk, a five-minute well-received activity, is held in our English class every day. We students take turns, one person a day, to participate in it under the guidance of our teacher.As its name suggests, the topics of Free Talk vary greatly, ranging from news, sports, history to modern technology and social focus. In order to make our speeches special and impressive, we all try our best to make full preparations of what to talk about and how to present it.We all believe Free Talk not only provides a good opportunity for us to improve our oral English but also broadens our vision, to which we eagerly look forward every day.第二节（满分25分）(One possible version)When I returned, I found Tex busily building something with the craft sticks. A terrible feeling suddenly welled up in my heart. I rushed forward, only to find Tex had already managed to ruin my work. “Oh, no!” I cried.“What have you done with my frame? It took me a long time to make it. It was meant for Indi. Now all my effort has gone to waste. Why doesn’t anyone respect my things?” I shouted desperately at Tex, who got a bit confused and frightened. Before he could say anything, I stormed upstairs to my room, made a huge sign saying “Keep Out”, and shut my door angrily.Late that afternoon, Mom knocked at my door and asked me to go downstairs for a family meeting.Obviously,Tex and Indi had told Mom what had happened. We sat down to talk things over. “E veryone has their own privacy, which deserves to be respected by others,” Mom said seriously. “Tex and Indi, do you think so?” Tex and Indi realized their misbehavior and they took my hands, sincerely begging for forgiveness. Blushing with shame, I also apologized for losing my temper so easily and promised to be gentler and more understanding to them from then on. The unpleasant atmosphere disappeared and we made up happily. Private property is important but what is more important is family love.附：听力录音材料Text 1M: Shall we bring some vegetables or some drinks to the barbecue? I don’t want to arrive empty-handed.W: I’ve prepared some beef, pork and lamb.M: You’re always considerate.Text 2W: Journeys to Impossible Places. Hmm, are you reading this travel book for your final paper? M: No, it’s just that I’ve been addicted to such books lately.Text 3M: May I help you, ma’am?W: I’d like some bread, but no milk, please. I’m allergic to that. Could I get some fruit inst ead? M: No problem.W: Thanks.Text 4M: I suppose Jenny will win the competition. She has so many supporters.W: And she is very diligent. Considering all these, I think she’ll get a satisfactory result this time. Text 5M: How are the sales figures?W: Brilliant! We had a boom in sales after launching a sales campaign on the Internet. It’s better than hiring extra salespeople.M: Good! I’m considering offering some discounts next season.Text 6M: I want to change the color of our bedroom cupboards.W: Great, I’ve hated this bright yellow for long.M: OK, how about dark brown?W: Try a lighter color, like light blue.M: Yes, sounds good. The cupboards will look as good as new.W: Perfect. We can buy some paint now. You have time to get the cupboards painted next month, don’t you?M: You bet!Text 7M: I dropped the accounting class in college. Now I regret that. After graduation, I’ve been trying to find a job in accounting, but so far I haven’t succeeded.W: It’s really difficult to find an ideal job, right?M: Yes. If I had not given up the accounting class then, I would become an accountant now.W: Well, don’t be too hard on yourself. By the way, what do you think of your present job as a bank clerk?M: Frankly, if I had known it was so boring, I would never have accepted it.W: I know. Well, you know I have a friend who works in an accounting firm. He wants to hire an assistant to help him deal with accounting affairs. I would like to recommend you to him. M: Really? Thanks a million. I owe you a meal.Text 8W: Bob, are you good at managing your money?M: I’m good at saving money, I suppose. I often compare the prices of commodities. I also buy things on sale. What about you, Lily?W: Oh, how I envy you! I wish I could save money as you do. Well, I d on’t buy anything on sale.I overlook the prices. I buy things I like.M: So, how do you spend your money? Like eating, buying clothes, or renting a house?W: Well, I don’t have to spend money renting a house, because I live with my parents. I only need to buy some food. But I’m crazy about buying clothes, where I spend $2,000 a month. You know, girls always like that.M: You really should control yourself. I spend $1,500 less on clothes than you do every month. W: I’m going to control my spending from next month.Text 9M: I’m afraid we have to call off the party tomorrow.W: Why?M: Look outside. If the heavy rain lasts till tomorrow, our guests will be trapped on the road.Accidents are likely to happen.W: I was hoping to see William and Judie again. I haven’t seen them for ages.M: Be realistic. The only people we’re most likely to see tomorrow are Emma and Lucy who live next door. But it wouldn’t be much fun with just two guests.W: It’s a shame that the food will go to waste if no one comes. The biscu its will last a long time.But what about these freshly baked cakes?M: Maybe we can share some with Emma.W: Good idea. I’ll go.M: I’ll call the other guests and call off the party.W: All right.Text 10M: Larry Walters is among the relatively few who have actually turned their dreams into reality.Larry was a driver, but his lifelong dream was to fly. When he graduated from high school, he joined the Air Force in the hope of becoming a pilot. Unfortunately, poor vision disqualified him. So he had to satisfy himself with watching others fly the jets over his backyard.Then one day, Larry bought a tank of helium and 45 weather balloons. Back in his yard, Larry tied the balloons to his lawn chair. He anchored the chair to his jeep and inflated the balloons with helium. Then he packed some sandwiches and drinks. When his preparations were complete, Larry sat in his chair and cut the anchoring string. His plan was to lazily float up to a height of about 30 feet above his backyard, where he would enjoy a few hours of flight before coming back down. When Larry cut the string, he didn’t float lazily up—he shot up! He didn’t level off at 100 feet, nor did he level off at 1,000 feet. He leveled off at 16,000 feet! Eventually, the hanging strings caught in a power line, blacking out a Long Beach neighborhood for 20 minutes. As soon as he hit the ground, he was arrested. As he was being led away in handcuffs,a television reporter Robert Davies called out to ask, “Why did you do it?” Larry replied,“One can’t just sit around and do nothing!” Seriously, though ... What are you doing today to make your dreams come true?。

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高三英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman probably do next?A. Watch a horror movie.B. Look for her exercise book.C.Clean the living room.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow workers.B. Teacher and parent.C. Father and daughter.3.How does the man sound?A. Uninterested.B.Anxious.C.Excited.4. What are the speakers discussing?A.A book.B.A weekend plan.C.A sleeping problem.5.What's the conservation mainly about?A.A garden.B.A disaster.C.A person.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。