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初中阅读和完形的技巧教案教学目标：1. 帮助学生提高阅读理解能力，掌握阅读技巧。
2. 培养学生进行完形填空的解题能力，提高学生的逻辑思维和推理能力。
教学内容：1. 阅读技巧：略读、寻读、精读、猜词义、快速阅读等。
2. 完形填空技巧：逻辑推理、上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配等。
教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 引导学生回顾已学过的阅读技巧，让学生分享自己觉得有效的阅读方法。
2. 向学生介绍完形填空题型，让学生了解完形填空的特点和考察的内容。
二、阅读技巧讲解（15分钟）1. 略读：快速浏览文章，获取文章大意。
2. 寻读：根据问题，有目的地寻找答案所在的段落或句子。
3. 精读：对关键句子或段落进行深入理解，分析句子结构、作者观点等。
4. 猜词义：根据上下文线索，推测不熟悉单词的意思。
5. 快速阅读：提高阅读速度，训练学生的专注力和理解力。
三、完形填空技巧讲解（15分钟）1. 逻辑推理：根据文章内容和句子间的逻辑关系，推理出正确答案。
2. 上下文线索：利用上下文的提示，如转折、递进、因果等关系，判断答案。
3. 词义辨析：对近义词进行辨析，选出最符合语境的答案。
4. 固定搭配：掌握常用的固定搭配，提高完形填空答案的准确率。
四、实践练习（15分钟）1. 让学生阅读一篇初中水平的文章，练习运用阅读技巧。
2. 给学生发放一份完形填空练习题，让学生运用完形填空技巧进行解答。
五、总结与反思（5分钟）1. 让学生分享自己在阅读和完形填空中的心得体会。
2. 教师对学生的回答进行点评，总结阅读和完形填空的技巧。
教学评价：1. 课后收集学生的阅读和完形填空练习答案，对学生的学习效果进行评价。
2. 在下一节课开始时，让学生分享自己的学习心得，了解学生对阅读和完形填空技巧的掌握情况。
教学反思：本节课通过讲解阅读和完形填空的技巧，让学生掌握解题方法，提高解题能力。
在实践练习环节，学生能够运用所学技巧进行阅读和完形填空的解答。
但在教学过程中，要注意引导学生运用技巧进行解答，避免学生过于依赖直觉。
Unit 2的阅读完型的课堂教学设计Unit2的阅读完型的课堂教学设计基于学习方案的教学设计项目内容教学内容关于小说的阅读,尤其是科幻小说的阅读.并且通过科幻小说的阅读理解,建立自己关于高科技产品与人类关系的独特理解及如何处理这种关系。
学习目标从以下学习目标中确定四类、每类至少一项作为自己本课时的学习目标。
语言知识（1）复习和学习与科幻小说有关的话题词汇的意义及用法；（2）复习动词的被动语态,并进一步掌握动词不定式的被动语态的用法；（3）复习和巩固“推测与确信”的表达法.语言技能学会根据语用目的表达推测与确信。
语言运用（1）能根据人物及事情发展来找到关键性词汇来了解及处理篇章信息，理解语篇意义；（2）能利用阅读技能获取主旨和作者意图；（3）能利用构词法和上下文猜测生词意义；（4）初步了解及使用“推测与确信”的表达法。
文化意识初步了科幻类文学作品的大致情况。
情感态度（1）进一步了解并科幻小说中所预测的未来生活中机器人带给人类的影响,并结合已阅读的小说作品或观看的科幻影片中的机器人与人类关系的发展,初步确定对这种关系的看法及认为可行的处理方法；（2）进一步形成正确的人生观、价值观和世界观，把握生活的真谛学习策略（1）借助联想建立相关知识之间的联系；（2）在学习中借助肢体语言进行表达。
继续训练英英的思维模式,任务本课时由选择以下任务的小组完成任务：阅读课文，把握不同阅读图式的建构，并利用图式分析篇章体裁和题材、提高阅读理解和完形填空的效率。
评价标准从以下标准中选定至少两项作为你本单元学习的评价标准。
（1）能根据人物及事情发展来找到关键性词汇来了解及处理篇章信息，理解语篇意义；（2）能利用阅读技能获取主旨和作者意图；（3）能利用构词法和上下文猜测生词意义；（4）初步了解及使用“推测与确信”的表达法。
学习资源阅读，完型。
预设时间学习步骤学习目的教学方案学习方案学习资源导入明确任务今天的主角是ReadingandclozeGroups了。
教师辅导讲义D.it ranks first in terms of the number of drinkers other than water2.Why is tea called a health drink?A.Because it contains as much vitamin C as green vegetables.B.Because it can cure many diseases like caner, heart problem, etc.C.Because its nutritional value can be compared to that of vegetables.D.Because a person doesn't have to have any vegetables if he drinks five cups of tea a day.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The custom of serving tea varies with each culture.B.Japanese today still enjoy the traditional tea ceremony very much.C.Lighter teas are often served with meals to help digestion.D.Stronger teas are preferred because it helps to interfere with the body's absorption of iron to stay slim.4.Which of the following best sums up the main idea of the text?A.Tea — the global health drink — has a history of over 2000 years.B.Tea — the global health drink — is a symbol of a nation's culture.C.Tea — the global health drink — enjoys a great popularity all over the world.D.Tea — the global health drink — originated in China and has become its national drink.II. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1. a serving of _______________2. loose tea_______________3. tend to _________________4. a time-honoured tradition______________5.powdered green tea ______________6. 干扰______________7. 茶道 _______________ 8. 设立，建立_______________9. 追溯到 _______________ 10. 把 ....... 比作______________Ⅲ. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage1.Tea has long been regarded as ___________ that helps one live longer.2.I am __________ a s to how to solve these problems.3.Tea is believed to be indigenous (本土的；专属某地的) to China. Did rice wine also____________ in China?4.Too much fat in one's meal may cause poor__________ , and thus can result in stomachache.5.There are a number of churches in Britain that ___________ the 13th century.6.Too much pressure from the teacher can ____________ c hildren's performance at school.IV. Translation1．杰克声称他发现了一种新的化学元素，但没人相信他。
初三年级英语复习教案二：完形填空精讲细解完形填空是英语考试常见的一种题型。
由于它相对于其它题型而言更为灵活，更能考察阅读理解和语言综合运用能力，备考初三英语考试时，完形填空是必须得重点之一。
一、初步思路阅读思路阅读是解决完形填空问题的关键步骤，这需要我们在开始阅读文章之前先尝试猜测出文章的内容大意、主题和篇章结构。
采用这种方法可以更好地帮助我们理解文章的内容，并把握文章的大意。
二、词语猜测遇到生词，要尝试在文章上下文中理解词语含义。
除了各种阅读题之外，初三英语的知识点复习时也要重点掌握生词的含义。
三、词汇积累词汇积累是初三英语学习的重点。
靠课堂教学的知识点已经不能满足复习需要，在课余时间还要适当扩大阅读量。
建议使用生词教材和词汇题库来扩大阅读量。
四、语法知识掌握精通英语语法是初三英语考试必须具备的技能之一。
对于完形填空类型的题目，只有精通英语语法才能轻松掌握答题技巧。
五、注重细节细节通常可以帮助我们对文章深入了解，把握文章主题的真正含义。
在解决完形填空问题时，我们必须熟练掌握各种语法结构和主题表达方式，从细节入手，直觉出文章的正确答案。
六、稳定个人心态在一次考试中，完形填空的分值通常占比较大的比例，这就需要我们对于自己的答题技能考虑周全，并要保持良好心态，如果出现题目挑战难度较高或出现抵触的题目，我们应该冷静，不要急于表现自己的实力，这样才能更好地应对考试问题。
七、切记选项细节正式答题时，应该注意正确填写所选答案的选项。
有些材料和题目存在近似、相同的选项，应该通过猜测、推理服用正确答案。
以上是初三年级英语复习教案二：完形填空精讲细解的文章，希望这些关键技巧能够帮助初三学生更好地备考英语考试，并在实际应用中得到更好的发挥。
考研英语二完形阅读技巧
一、精读首句，把握中心思想
在阅读完形填空时，首先要精读首句，把握文章的中心思想。
首句往往包含了文章的主题和核心信息，通过对首句的阅读和理解，可以快速把握文章的整体内容和结构。
二、通读全文，按段解题
在阅读全文时，要按照段落进行解题。
每个段落通常包含一个主题或一个完整的信息点，因此可以通过通读全文，将问题与各个段落相对应，从而提高解题效率。
三、联系上下文，寻找线索
在阅读完形填空时，要联系上下文，寻找线索。
通过理解文章的整体结构和逻辑关系，可以推测出缺失的词汇或短语。
同时，要注意上下文中的关键词和短语，这些线索可以帮助确定答案。
四、检查答案布局，个别调整
在解题过程中，要注意检查答案布局是否合理。
有时候，一个答案可能在多个选项中出现，但是在一个合理的答案布局中，这个答案只应该出现一次。
因此，在检查答案布局时，要确保每个答案都是唯一的。
同时，如果发现某个答案不合理或不符合上下文逻辑关系，可以进行个别调整。
总之，考研英语二完形阅读需要掌握一定的技巧和方法。
通过精读首句、通读全文、联系上下文和检查答案布局
等步骤，可以提高解题效率和质量。
同时，要注重练习和积累经验，提高自己的阅读能力和解题技巧。
完型阅读强化训练二一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Humans are mammals(哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 .They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help.from grown-ups.In the next few months，babies grow a lot. They learn toroll over, support their heads，and 19 sit up while beingheld.Babbling also have to learn use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate(模仿)the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 25 .Growing sure takes a lot of work!16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless18. A. of B. for C. without D. by19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make22. A. why B. how C. which D. where23. A. before B. since C. after D. while24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit25. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)AON SALESUNSHINE SHOE FACTORYTHE WORLD'S BESTAll types of shoes half price or les s﹡Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!Sports shoes, soccer boots, running shoes，dance shoes, ballet shoes, hip-hop shoes,beach shoes, boat shoes, fashion shoes,high-heeled shoes, flat shoes…All stock must go!WHEN:Saturday 8 July9:00 a.m.一3:30 p.m.Forget all the other sales. Come and see us!You'll be sorry if you miss out!26. The material above is .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a reportD. a ticket27. The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT .A. the types of shoesB. the time of the saleC. the address of the factoryD. the name of the factoryBLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，" said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you，"she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof(屋顶).When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden! " said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time theroof was just an empty space. Then some of the peoplein the building asked the owners to turn it into acommunity garden. The building owners liked the ideabecause the plants not only helped to keep the airclean，but they also helped to keep the building coolerduring warmer weather."I plant flowers in my own place，" Mrs. Garciasaid，" but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative! "28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It made the building stronger.29. After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to .A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special BuildingCDo you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes(基因).Genes carry codes(代码)for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like一but not exactly like一your brother or sister.A dominant(显性的)gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive(隐性的)gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.Genes help to make you who you are. But they don’t tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well.31. The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1 means .A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. possibilities32. According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have .A. brown eyes with dark hairB. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hairD. blue eyes with light hair33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair.B. Genes help to make you who you are.C. Genes help you to be fast and strong.D. Genes make brothers look similar.DLizzie's diary from Antarctica(南极洲)Day 3:Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.Day 4:Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It's about minus 2℃today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客)here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!Day 5:Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 5℃，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7:Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside(in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(风景)changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving一slowly thankfully!34. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday35. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds.B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice.D. Low temperatures.36. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid.B. Nervous.C. Amazed.D. Bored.37. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that .A. people walked around in T-shirtsB. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day三、阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分)Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home in a new place. Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to he like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce.The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age. Mitch watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser(彪形大汉) because he has a Mach eye. Did he get it in afight? Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully(恶霸). In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy.Things seem to get more worrying for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser. Then on the first day of school he learns thatBruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listento. It has a wonderful message for all children about facingtheir fears一real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels andmake Bruiser really look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of thetext. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannottell. They may create problems for children with poor eyesight.I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for?_______________________________________________________________________________54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be?_______________________________________________________________________________55. After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading? Why or why not?_______________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。
