英文物流

物流英语常用词汇freight rates 运费率freight absorption 运费免收volume of freight 货运量dead freight 空舱费freight agent 运输行freight car [美](一节)货车freight engine 货运机车freight house货栈, 堆栈freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费freight forward 运费由提货人支付freight paid 运费付讫freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付freightless adj.by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送dead freight 空舱费; 空舱；不易腐坏的大件货物drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费ad valorem freight 从价运费advanced freight 预付运费air freight 航空运费astray freight 票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物back goods freight 退货费用bulk freight 散装货物charterer’s freight 租船人的运费clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费cost and freight 离岸加运费价格cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格cost insurance freight 到岸价格direct freight 直航运费distance freight 增加距离运费distress freight 填载运费excess freight 超(过路程单填明数)量货物export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户) fast freight 快运货物general freight 普通货物groupage freight 化零为整的货物home freight 返回运费, 回程运费inbound freight 到达货物inflammablefreight 易燃货物interline freight 铁路联运货物less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费manifest freight 快运货物measurement freight 按体积计算的运费multiple freight 复式运费net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数nonrevenue freight 无收入货物open freight 自由运费, 未定运费outbound freight 运出货物outward freight 销出运费overland freight 陆运货运package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费pro rata freight 比例运费quick dispatch freight 快运货物refused freight 收货人拒收的货物restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)return cargo freight 回运货物运费river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费shipping freight 运费shortfall freight 亏舱运费tapering freight 远距离递减的运费through freight 直达运费, 联运货物freight on board 离岸价格freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收freight to be deducted 应扣代付运费专业术语物品article 2．物流logistics 3．物流活动logistics activity 4．物流作业logistics operation 5．物流模数logistics modulus 6．物流技术logistics technology 7．物流成本logistics cost 8．物流管理logistics management 9．物流中心logistics center 10．物流网络logistics network 11．物流信息logistics information 12．物流企业logistics enterprise 13．物流单证logistics documents 14．物流联盟logistics alliance 15．供应物流supply logistics 16．生产物流production logistics 17．销售物流distribution logistics 18．回收物流returned logistics 19．废弃物物流waste material logistics 20．绿色物流environmental logistics 21．企业物流internal logistics 22．社会物流external logistics 23．军事物流militarylogistics 24．国际物流international logistics 25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL) 26．定制物流customized logistics 27．虚拟物流virtual logistics 28．增值物流服务value-added logistics句子1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。

常用物流英文术语：1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss 奖罚物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport6．集装运输containerized transport7．集装箱运输container transport8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL)10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time18．前置期（或提前期）lead time19．订货处理周期order cycle time20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection 奖罚物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse 8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision 9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space 13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．*车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚.物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing。

物流术语英汉对照基本概念术语∙物品Article∙物流Logistics∙物流活动Logistics activity∙物流作业Logistics operation∙物流模数Logistics modulus∙物流技术Logistics technology∙物流成本Logistics cost∙物流管理Loglstics management∙物流中心Logistics center∙物流网络Logistics network∙物流信息Logistics information∙物流企业Loglstics enterprise∙物流单证Logistics documents∙物流联盟Logistics alliance∙供应物流Supply logistics∙生产物流Production logistics∙销售物流Distribution logistics∙回收物流Returned logistics∙废弃物物流Waste material logistics∙绿色物流Environmental logistics∙企业物流Internal logistics∙社会物流External logistics∙军事物流Military logistics∙国际物流International logistics∙第三方物流（Third-party logistics）∙第四方物流（Fourth party logistics）∙定制物流Customized logistics∙虚拟物流Virtual logistics∙增值物流服务Value-added logistics service ∙供应链Supp1y chain∙条码Barcode∙电子数据交换Electronic data interchange ∙有形损耗Tangible loss∙无形损耗Intangible loss[编辑]物流作业术语∙运输Transportation∙联合运输Combined transport∙直达运输Through transport∙中转运输Transfer transport∙甩挂运输Drop and pull transport∙集装运输Containerized transport∙集装箱运输Container transport∙门到门Door-to-door∙整箱货Full container load∙拼箱货Less than container load∙储存Storing∙保管Storage∙物品储备Article reserves∙库存Inventory∙经常库存Cycle stock∙安全库存Safety Stock∙库存周期Inventory cycle time∙前置期（或提前期）Lead time∙订货处理周期0rder cycle time∙货垛Goods stack∙堆码Stacking∙搬运Handling／carrying∙装卸Loading and unloading∙单元装卸Unit loading and unloading ∙包装Package／packaging∙销售包装Sales package∙定牌包装Packing of nominated brand ∙中性包装Neutral packing∙运输包装Transport package∙托盘包装palietizing∙集装化Containerization∙散装化In bulk∙直接换装Cross docking∙配送Distribution∙共同配送Joint distribution∙配送中心Distribution center∙分拣Sorting∙拣选0rder picking∙集货Goods collection∙组配Assemb1y∙流通加工Distribution processing∙冷链Cold chain∙检验Inspection[编辑]物流技术装备与设施术语∙仓库warehouse∙库房Storehouse∙库房Depot∙自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse∙立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse∙虚拟仓库virtual warehouse∙保税仓库Bonded Warehouse∙出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse∙海关监管货物Cargo under custom’Ssupervision ∙冷藏区Chill space∙冷冻区Freeze space∙控湿储存区Humidity controlled space∙温度可控区Temperature controlled space∙收货区Receiving space∙发货区Shipping space∙料棚Goods shed∙货场Goods yard∙货架Goods shelf∙托盘Pallet∙叉车Forklift truck∙输送机Conveyor∙输送机Conveyor∙箱式车Box car∙集装箱Container∙换算箱Twenty-feet equiva1ent unit∙特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container∙全集装箱船Full container ship∙铁路集装箱场Railway container yard∙公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot∙集装箱货运站Container freight station∙集装箱码头Container terminal∙国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport∙国际多式联运International multimodal transport∙大陆桥运输Land bridge transport∙班轮运输Liner transport∙租船运输Shipping by chartering∙船务代理Shipping agency∙国际货运代理International freight forwarding agent∙理货Tally∙国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance ∙报关Customs declaration∙报关行Customs broker∙进出口商品检验Commodity inspection[编辑]物流管理术语∙物流战略Logistics strategy∙物流战略管理Logistics strategy management∙仓库管理Warehouse management∙仓库布局warehouse layout∙库存控制Inventory control∙经济订货批量Economic order quantity∙定量订货方式Fixed-quantity system∙定期订货方式Fixed-interval system∙ABC分类管理ABC classification∙电子订货系统Electronic order system∙准时制Just in time∙准时制物流Just-in-time logistics∙零库存技术Zero-inventory Technology∙物流成本管理Logistics cost control∙物料需求计划Material requirements planning MRP∙制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning MRP∙配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning DRP∙配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning∙物流资源计划Logistics resource planning∙企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning∙供应链管理Supp1y chain management∙快速反应Quick response∙有效客户反应Efficient customer response∙连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program∙计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering ∙供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory∙业务外包Outsourcing。

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1. 物品article2. 物流logistics3. 物流活动logistics activity4. 物流作业logistics operation5. 物流模数logistics modulus6. 物流技术logistics technology7. 物流成本logistics cost8. 物流管理logistics management9. 物流中心logistics center10. 物流网络logistics network11. 物流信息logistics information12. 物流企业logistics enterprise13. 物流单证logistics documents14. 物流联盟logistics alliance15. 供应物流supply logistics16. 生产物流production logistics17. 销售物流distribution logistics18. 回收物流returned logistics19. 废弃物物流waste material logistics20. 绿色物流environmental logistics21. 企业物流internal logistics22. 社会物流external logistics23. 军事物流military logistics24. 国际物流international logistics25. 第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26. 定制物流customized logistics27. 虚拟物流virtual logistics28. 增值物流服务value-added logistics service29. 供应链supply chain30. 条码bar code31. 电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32. 有形消耗tangible loss33. 无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1. 运输transportation2. 联合运输combined transport3. 直达运输through transport4. 中转运输transfer transport5. 甩挂运输drop and pull transport6. 集装运输containerized transport7. 集装箱运输container transport8. 门到门door-to-door9. 整箱货full container load (FCL)10. 拼箱货less than container load (LCL11. 储存storing12. 保管storage13. 物品储存article reserves14. 库存inventory15. 经常库存cycle stock16. 安全库存safety stick17. 库存周期inventory cycle time18. 前置期(或提前期) lead time19. 订货处理周期order cycle time20. 货垛goods stack21. 堆码stacking22. 搬运handing/carrying23. 装卸loading and unloading24. 单元装卸unit loading and unloading25. 包装package/packaging26. 销售包装sales package27. 定牌包装packing of nominated brand28. 中性包装neutral packing29. 运输包装transport package30. 托盘包装palletizing31. 集装化containerization32. 散装化containerization33. 直接换装cross docking34. 配送distribution35. 共同配送joint distribution36. 配送中心distribution center37. 分拣sorting38. 拣选order picking39. 集货goods collection40. 组配assembly41. 流通加工distribution processing42. 冷链cold chain43. 检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1. 仓库warehouse2. 库房storehouse3. 自动化仓库automatic warehouse4.4. 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5. 虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6. 保税仓库boned warehouse7. 出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8. 海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9. 冷藏区chill space10. 冷冻区freeze space11. 控湿储存区humidity controlled space12. 温度可控区temperature controlled space13. 收货区receiving space14. 发货区shipping space15. 料棚goods shed16. 货场goods yard17. 货架goods shelf18. 托盘pallet19. 叉车fork lift truck20. 输送机conveyor21. 自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22. 箱式车box car23. 集装箱container24. 换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25. 特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26. 全集装箱船full container ship27. 铁路集装箱场railway container yard28. 公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29. 集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30. 集装箱码头container terminal31. 国际铁路联运international through railway transport32. 国际多式联运international multimodal transport33. 大陆桥运输land bridge transport34. 班轮运输liner transport35. 租船运输shipping by chartering36. 船务代理shipping agency37. 国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38. 理货tally39. 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40. 报关customs declaration41. 报关行customs broker42. 进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1. 物流战略logistics strategy2. 物流战略管理logistics strategy management3. 仓库管理warehouse management4. 仓库布局warehouse layout5. 库存控制inventory control6. 经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7. 定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8. 定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9. ABC分类管理ABC classification10. 电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11. 准时制just in time (JIT)12. 准时制物流just-in-time logistics13. 零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14. 物流成本管理logistics cost control15. 物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16. 制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17. 配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18. 配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19. 物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20. 企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21. 供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22. 快速反映Quick response (QR)23. 有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24. 连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP)25. 计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO)26. 供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27. 业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克 Gram g、公斤 Kilogram Kg、公担 Quintal q、公吨 Metric ton m、t、长吨 Long ton l、t、短吨 Short ton Sh、t、英担 Hundredweight Cwt、美担 Hundredweight cwt、磅 Pound lb、两(常衡) Ounce oz、两(金衡) Ounce oz、t司马担 Picul米 Metre m、公里 Kilometre Km、厘米 Centimetre cm、毫米 Milimerte mm、码 Yard Yd、英尺 Foot Ft、英寸 Inch In、平方米 Square metre Sq、m、平方英尺 Square foot Sq、ft、平方码 Square yard Sq、yd、立方米 Cubic metre Cu、m、立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu、ft、升 Litre l、毫升 Millilitre Ml、加仑 Gallon Gal、蒲式耳 Bushel Bu、克拉 Carat Car、马力 Horse Power h、p、千瓦 Kilowatt Kw、公吨度 Metric ton unit m、t、u、表 6 :常见英文单位Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗(12打) drum 桶In bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission 、装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on orbefore Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment 在、、、、、、(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots 在、、、、、、(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots 分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatorytrade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship(缩写S、S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(the chartered shep)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan、31st、或shipment on or before Jan、31st、一/二月份装船shipment during Jan、/Feb、或Jan、/Feb、shipment在……(时间)分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two lots在…(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during、、、、in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight。

货运用语中英文对照外贸常见英文缩略词：1 CFR( costand freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O(certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G..(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP（export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大(de)、最大限度(de)23 MIN(minimum)最小(de),最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等,中级(de)25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、单据29 INT（international)国际(de)30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF（reference)参考、查价34 EMS（express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB（renminbi)人民币38 S/M（shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C（letter of credit)信用证43 B/L（bill of lading)提单44 FOB（free on board)离岸价45 CIF（cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价船名(VES)：vessel name航次(VOY): Voyage提单号(B/L NO): Bill of landing NO.装货港(POL): port of loading卸货港(POD): port of DISCHARGE目(de)港(DES): port of destination定舱单Booking doc：是指客户或者partner向我司递交(de)定舱单远洋航路、海上线:ocean line:已装船提单（Shipped on borad B/L）备用提单（Receivedfor Shipment B/L）清洁提单（Clean B/L）不清洁提单（Unclean or Foul B/L）直达提单（Direct B/L）转船提单（Transhipment B/L）联运提单（Through B/L）联合运输提单（Combined Transport B/L）记名提单（ Straight B/L）不记名提单(Bearer B/L）指示提单（ORDER Order B/L）提单背书（Endorsment）航空运单（Airwaybill,简称AWB）集装箱（container）集装箱租赁（container leasing)集装箱装卸区（container terminal)空箱堆场（van pool）中转站或内路站（container depot or inland depot）集装箱货运站（container freight station 简称：CFS）是处理拼箱货(de)场所,它办理拼箱货(de)交接,配载积载后,将箱子送往CY,并接受CY交来(de)进口货箱,进行拆箱,理货,保管,最后拨给各收货人.同时也可按承运人(de)委托进行铅封和签发场站收据等业务.二.集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）包括集装箱永久性附件在内(de)集装箱外部最大(de)长、宽、高尺寸.它是确定集装箱能否在船舶、底盘车、货车、铁路车辆之间进行换装(de)主要参数.是各运输部门必须掌握(de)一项重要技术资料. 集装箱堆场(container yard简称:CY):指办理集装箱重箱或空箱装卸,转运,保管,交接(de)场所.集装箱前方堆场（marshalling yard）；集装箱后方堆场（container yard）托运人责任（shipper's liabilities）责任限制（limits of liability）网状责任制（network liability system）航运公会集装箱规则（container rules of freight conference）交接方式（receiving and delivery system)1、门到门（door to door): 由托运人负责装载(de)集装箱,在其货仓或厂库交承运人验收后,负责全程运输,直到收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库交箱为止.这种全程连线运输,称为"门到门"运输.2 、门到场（door to cy）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.3、门到站（door to cfs）: 由发货人货仓或工厂仓库至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.4、场到门（cy to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.5、场到场（cy to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.6、场到站（cy to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.7、站到门（cfs to door）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至收货人(de)货仓或工厂仓库.8、站到场（cfs to cy）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱装卸区堆场.9、站到站（cfs to cfs）：由起运地或装箱港(de)集装箱货运站至目(de)地或卸箱港(de)集装箱货运站.整箱货（full container load 简称：FCL）：拼箱货(de)相对用语.由发货人负责装箱、计数、积载并加铅封(de)货运.整箱货(de)拆箱,一般由收货人办理.但也可以委托承运人在货运站拆箱.可是承运人不负责箱内(de)货损、货差.除非货方举证确属承运人责任事故(de)损害,承运人才负责赔偿.承运人对整箱货,以箱为交接单位.只要集装箱外表与收箱时相似和铅封完整,承运人就完成了承运责任.整箱货运提单上,要加上"委托人装箱、计数并加铅封"(de)条款.拼箱货（less than container load 简称：LCL）：整箱货(de)相对用语.装不满一整箱(de)小票货物.这种货物,通常是由承运人分别揽货并在集装箱货运站或内陆站集中,而后将两票或两票以上(de)货物拼装在一个集装箱内,同样要在目(de)地(de)集装箱货运站或内陆站拆箱分别交货.对于这种货物,承运人要负担装箱与拆箱作业,装拆箱费用仍向货方收取.承运人对拼箱货(de)责任,基本上与传统杂货运输相同.箱位数（number of slots）：全集装箱船所能记载(de)集装箱箱数.每一艘全集装箱专用船,均以20英尺换算单位来表示它(de)载箱量.箱位（slots）：在集装箱堆场上,按照集装箱相应(de)尺度画成有规则(de)用以指示堆放集装箱(de)格状位置.在箱位上编有号码,以利装船.排号（bay number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)横排积载位置.编号方法,是从船首至船尾依此标明：01,02,03…….行号（row number）：又称列号.集装箱在专用船上(de)纵列积载位置.有两种标号方法：一种是自左舷端向右依此标明：01,02……另一种是从中间(de)左右分标.左舷为单号,由中线向左编为：01,03,05……,中线向右舷编双号：02,04,06…….层号（tier number）：集装箱在专用船上(de)立体积载位置.编号方法分甲板和仓内两种.甲板上(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加quot;D"字.舱内(de)编号自上而下依此编号,并在数字前加一"H"字.箱位号（slot number）：集装箱在船上(de)积载位置.由六个数字组成,前两个数字是排号,中间两个数字是行号,后两个数字是层号.例如箱位0402D1是表示这个集装箱积载在第四排右舷第二行甲板第一层.集装箱配载图（pre-stowage plan）站场收据（dock receipt）集装箱（container）散货集装箱（solid bulk container）：冷藏集装箱（refrigerated container）；冷冻集装箱（reefer container）；保温集装箱（insulated container）板箱集装箱（platform container）集装箱外尺寸（container's overall external dimensions）集装箱内容积（container's unobstructed capacity）设备交接单（equipment receipt）基本港（Base Port）非基本港口（Non-Base Port）基本运费率（Basic Rate）：运费率是每单位货物(de)价格,如每吨或每立方米即每运费吨(de)价格,也就是运费(de)单位.英文也可说成Freight UnitPrice.集装箱堆场（CY）集装箱货运站（CFS）集装箱货物托运单（CONTAINE R BOOKING NOTE）EXW工厂交货（……指定地点）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FCA货交承运人（……指定地点）CIP运费和保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）CPT运费付至（……指定目(de)地）CIF成本、保险费加运费（……指定目(de)港）CFR成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）DEQ目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DES目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DDP完税后交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU未完税交货（……指定目(de)港）DAF边境交货（……指定地点）五.Incoterms(de)结构1990年,为了便于理解,将所有(de)术语分为4个基本不同(de)类型.第一组为“E”组（EX WORKS）,指卖方仅在自己(de)地点为买方备妥货物；第二组“F”组（FCA、FAS和FO B）,指卖方需将货物交至买方指定(de)承运人；第三组“C”组（CFR、CIF、CPT和CIP）,指卖方须订立运输合同,但对货物灭失或损坏(de)风险以及装船和启运后发生意外所发生(de)额外费用,卖方不承担责任；第四组“D”组（DAF、DES、DEQ、DDU和DDP）,指卖方须承担把货物交至目(de)地国所需(de)全部费用和风险.下表反映了这种分类方法：2000年国际贸易术语解释通则E组（发货）EXW 工厂交货（……指定地点） F组（主要运费未付）FCA 货交承运人（……指定地点）FAS 船边交货（……指定装运港）FOB 船上交货（……指定装运港） C组（主要运费已付）CFR 成本加运费（……指定目(de)港）CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CPT 运费付至（……指定目(de)港）CIP 运费、保险费付至（……指定目(de)地）D组（到达）DAF 边境交货（……指定地点）DES 目(de)港船上交货（……指定目(de)港）DEQ 目(de)港码头交货（……指定目(de)港）DDU 未完税交货（……指定目(de)地）DDP 完税后交货（……指定目(de)地）主要货运单证及其制作（1）托运单（SHIPPING NOTE--B/N）有(de)地方称为“下货纸”,是托运人根据贸易合同和信用证条款内容填制(de),向承运人或其代理办理货物托运(de)单据.承运人根据托运单内容,并结合船舶(de)航线,挂靠港,船期和舱位等条件考虑,认为合适后,即接受托运.托运单制作应注意：（1）目(de)港：名称须明确具体,并与信用证描述一致,如有同名港时,须在港口名称后注明国家,地区或州,城市.如信用证规定目(de)港为选择港（OPTIONAL PORT S）,则应是同一航线上(de),同一航次挂靠(de)基本港.（2）运输编号,即委托书(de)编号：每个具有进出口权(de)托运人都有一个托运代号（通常也是商业发票号）,以便查核和财务结算..）货物名称应根据货物(de)实际名称,用中英文两种文字填写,更重要(de)是要与信用证所列货名相符.（4）标记及号码,又称唛头（SHIPPING MARK）,是为了便于识别货物,防止错发货,通常由型号,图形货收货单位简称,目(de)港,件数或批号等组成.（5）重量尺码.重量(de)单位为公斤,尺码为立方米；（6）托盘货要分别注明盘(de)重量,尺码和货物本身(de)重量,尺码,对超长,超重,超高货物,应提供每一件货物(de)详细(de)体积（长,宽,高）以及每一件(de)重量,以便货运公司计算货物积载因素,安排特殊(de)装货设备.（7）运费付款方式.一般有运费预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）和运费到付（FREIGHT COLLEC T）.有(de)转运货物,一程运输费预付,二程运费到付,要分别注明.（8）可否转船,分批,以及装期,效期等均应按信用证或合同要求一一注明.（9）通知人,收货人,按需要决定是否填.（10）有关(de)运输条款,订舱,配载信用证货客户有特殊要求(de)也要一一列明.2、装货单（SHIPPING ORDER--S/O）是接受了托运人提出装运申请(de)船公司,签发给托运人,凭以命令船长将承运(de)货物装船(de)单据.装货单既可作为装船依据,又是货主凭以向海关办理出口申报手续(de)主要单据之一.3、收货单（MATES RECEIPT--M/R）,又称大副收据,是船舶收到货物(de)收据及货物已经装船(de)凭证.由于上述三份单据(de)主要项目基本一致,故在我国一些主要港口(de)做法是,将它们制成联单,一次制单,既可减少工作量,又可减少差错.4、装货清单（LOADING LIST）是承运人根据装货单留底,将全船待装货物按目(de)港和货物性质归类,依航次,靠港顺序排列编制(de)装货单汇总清单,是船上大副编制配载计划(de)主要依据,又是供现场理货人员进行理货,港方安排驳运,进出库场以及承运人掌握情况(de)业务单据.5、提货单（DELIVERY ORDER--D/O）又称小提单.收货人凭正本提单或副本提单随同有效(de)担保向承运人或其代理人换取(de),可向港口装卸部门提取货物(de)凭证.发放小提单时应做到：（1）正本提单为合法持有人所持有(2)提单上(de)非清洁批注应转上小提单.（3）当发生溢短残情况时,收货人有权向承运人或其代理获得相应(de)签证.（4）运费未付(de),应在收货人付清运费及有关费用后,方可放小提单.6、海运提单（BILL OF LADING--B/L）提单是承运人或其代理人应托运人(de)要求所签发(de)货物收据（RECEIPT OF GOODS）,在将货物收归其照管后签发,证明已收到提单上所列明(de)货物；是一种货物所有权凭证（DOCUMENT OF TITLE）.提单持有人可据以提取货物,也可凭此向银行押汇,还可在载货船舶到达目(de)港交货之前进行转让；是承运人与托运人之间运输合同(de)证明.提单正面内容及其含义（1）托运人（SHIPPER）,一般为信用证中(de)受益人.如果开证人为了贸易上(de)需要,要求做第三者提单（THIRDPARTY B/L）,也可照办.（2）收货人（CONSIGNEE）,如要求记名提单,则可填上具体(de)收货公司或收货人名称；如属指示提单,则填为“指示”（ORDER）或“凭指示”（TO ORDER）；如需在提单上列明指示人,则可根据不同要求,作成“凭托运人指示”（TO ORDER OF SHIPPER）,“凭收货人指示”（TO ORDER OF CONSIGNEE）或“凭银行指示” （TO ORDER OF XX BANK）. （3）被通知人（NOTIFY PARTY）,这是船公司在货物到达目(de)港时发送到货通知(de)收件人,有时即为进口人.在信用证项下(de)提单,如信用证上对提单被通知人有权具体规定时,则必须严格按信用证要求填写.如果是记名提单或收货人指示提单,且收货人又有详细地址(de),则此栏可以不填.如果是空白指示提单或托运人指示提单则此栏必须填列被通知人名称及详细地址,否则船方就无法与收货人联系,收货人也不能及时报关提货,甚至会因超过海关规定申报时间被没收.（4）提单号码（B/L NO）,一般列在提单右上角,以便于工作联系和查核.发货人向收货人发送装船通知（SHIPMENT ADVICE）时,也要列明船名和提单号码.（5）船名（NAME OF VESSEL）,应填列货物所装(de)船名及航次.（6）装货港（PORT OF LOADING）,应填列实际装船港口(de)具体名称.（7）卸货港（PORT OF DISCHARGE）,填列货物实际卸下(de)港口名称.如属转船,第一程提单上(de)卸货港填转船港,收货人填二程船公司；第二程提单装货港填上述转船港,卸货港填最后目(de)港如由第一程船公司出联运提单（THROUGH B/L）,则卸货港即可填最后目(de)港,提单上列明第一和第二程船名.如经某港转运,要显示“VIA X X”字样.在运用集装箱运输方式时,目前使用“联合运输提单”（COMBINED TRANSPORT B/L）,提单上除列明装货港,卸货港外,还要列明“收货地”（PLACE OF RECEIPT）,“交货地”（PLACE O F DELIVERY）以及“第一程运输工具”（PRE-CARRIAGE BY）,“海运船名和航次”（OCEA N VESSEL,VOY NO）.填写卸货港,还要注意同名港口问题,如属选择港提单,就要在这栏中注明.（8）货名（DISCRIPTION OF GOODS）,在信用证项下货名必须与信用证上规定(de)一致. （9）件数和包装种类（NUMBER AND KIND OF PACKAGES）,要按箱子实际包装情况填列. （10）唛头（SHIPPING MARKS）,信用证有规定(de),必须按规定填列,否则可按发票上(de)唛头填列.（11）毛重,尺码（GROSS WEIGHT,MEASUREMENT）,除信用证另有规定者外,一般以公斤为单位列出货物(de)毛重,以立方米列出货物体积.（12）运费和费用（FREIGHT AND CHARGES）,一般为预付（FREIGHT PREPAID）或到付（F REIGHT COLLECT）.如CIF或CFR出口,一般均填上运费预付字样,千万不可漏列,否则收货人会因运费问题提不到货,虽可查清情况,但拖延提货时间,也将造成损失.如系FOB出口,则运费可制作“运费到付”字样,除非收货人委托发货人垫付运费.（13）提单(de)签发,日期和份数：提单必须由承运人或船长或他们(de)代理签发,并应明确表明签发人身份.一般表示方法有：CARRIER,CAPTAIN,或“AS AGENT FOR THE CARRIE R：XXX”等.提单份数一般按信用证要求出具,如“FULL SET OF”一般理解成三份正本若干份副本.等其中一份正本完成提货任务后,其余各份失效.提单还是结汇(de)必需单据,特别是在跟单信用证结汇时,银行要求所提供(de)单证必须一致,因此提单上所签(de)日期必须与信用证或合同上所要求(de)最后装船期一致或先于装期.如果卖方估计货物无法在信用证装期前装上船,应尽早通知买方,要求修改信用证,而不应利用“倒签提单”,“预借提单”等欺诈行为取得货款.集装箱交接单：CCNI line 集装箱交接单派车提柜前,请务必先与有关码头,堆场联系确认,以避免空跑现象发生.CCNI LINE：2688-6782取放柜纸地址：蛇口新时代广场 23A前台取放柜纸时务必带S/O复印件.香港二程船名：CAP DOUKATO起运港：SHEKOU目(de)港：PUERTO QUETZALS/O NO..: BKCNSHK05537 / PRQ定舱单格式：TO： FROM：xx对外经济贸易公司ADD：xxTEL: FAX:托运单SHIPPING ORDER发货人: :Shipper:------------------------------收货人:Consignee-----------------------------地址：Address:------------------------------通知人:Notify party:------------------------装航期 :of Shipment:-----------------------------------------船由: 至:From:--------------------------------------------------- To:----------------------------------------------------------件数货名数量毛重净重体积Packages Description Of Goods Quantity . . MeasurementFREIGHT:COLLECT OR PREPAID注意事项:拖车,报关委托办理装柜地址,时间:OFC(海运费): Ocean freight charge USD490/40'GPEBS(塞港费):USD300/40'GPTHC(码头操作费):Terminal Handling Charges RMB1100/40'GPDOC(文件费):document charge RMB300/BILLSLF(封条费): Seal Fee RMB35/CONTAINERTLX(电放费):Telex Release RMB300/BILLCFS charge:场站费；装卸费用Air freight charge 空运费 X / KGBill charge 提单费 X / BILLAMS charge 美国911后收取(de)危险(de)费用 X / BILLPick-up charge 提货费 X / CARCustoms clearance charge 报关费 X / DOCExport license charge 出口许可证 X / DOCPLEASE REMIT TO:请寄款BANK NAME:银行名称ACCOUNT NO.:帐户号码AIR FREIGHT 空运费MASTER WAY BILL 航空公司主提单费DESTIANTION DUTY & TAX 目(de)地税金PACKING CHARGE 打包费DECLARATION 报关费。

Logistics物流1、The council of logistics management，logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.对物流管理，物流是计划，执行，控制有效，有效流动和储存的货物，服务及相关信息从原产地到以满足客户需求为目的的消费点。

2、The logistics value proposition物流价值命题It has been established that logistics should be managed as an intergrated effort to achieve customer satisfaction at the lowest total cost. 它已被建立，物流应作为一个整体的努力以最低的总成本实现客户满意度管理。

3、The work of logistics 物流工作There are five areas of logistics work: 有物流五个领域的工作：1、Order processing: The processing of these orders inorder all aspects of managing customer requirements from initical order receipt, delivery, invoicing, to collection.订单处理：为了管理所有方面的客户要求从初始订单，发货，开票的订单处理，收集。

物流专用术语物流基本概念术语1．物品article2．物流logistics3．物流活动logistics activity4．物流作业logistics operation5．物流模数logistics modulus6．物流技术logistics technology7．物流成本logistics cost8．物流管理logistics management9．物流中心logistics center10．物流网络logistics network11．物流信息logistics information12．物流企业logistics enterprise13．物流单证logistics documents14．物流联盟logistics alliance15．供应物流supply logistics16．生产物流production logistics17．销售物流distribution logistics18．回收物流returned logistics19．废弃物物流waste material logistics20．绿色物流environmental logistics21．企业物流internal logistics22．社会物流external logistics23．军事物流military logistics24．国际物流international logistics25．第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26．定制物流customized logistics27．虚拟物流virtual logistics28．增值物流服务value-added logistics service 29．供应链supply chain30．条码bar code31．电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI) 32．有形消耗tangible loss33．无形消耗intangible loss物流作业术语1．运输transportation2．联合运输combined transport3．直达运输through transport 4．中转运输transfer transport5．甩挂运输drop and pull transport 6．集装运输containerized transport 7．集装箱运输container transport 8．门到门door-to-door9．整箱货full container load (FCL) 10．拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11．储存storing12．保管storage13．物品储存article reserves14．库存inventory15．经常库存cycle stock16．安全库存safety stick17．库存周期inventory cycle time 18．前置期（或提前期）lead time 19．订货处理周期order cycle time 20．货垛goods stack21．堆码stacking22．搬运handing/carrying23．装卸loading and unloading24．单元装卸unit loading and unloading 25．包装package/packaging26．销售包装sales package27．定牌包装packing of nominated brand 28．中性包装neutral packing29．运输包装transport package30．托盘包装palletizing31．集装化containerization32．散装化containerization33．直接换装cross docking34．配送distribution35．共同配送joint distribution36．配送中心distribution center 37．分拣sorting38．拣选order picking39．集货goods collection40．组配assembly41．流通加工distribution processing 42．冷链cold chain43．检验inspection物流技术装备及设施术语1．仓库warehouse2．库房storehouse3．自动化仓库automatic warehouse 4．4．立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5．虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6．保税仓库boned warehouse7．出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8．海关监管货物cargo under customer’s supervision9．冷藏区chill space10．冷冻区freeze space11．控湿储存区humidity controlled space12．温度可控区temperature controlled space13．收货区receiving space14．发货区shipping space15．料棚goods shed16．货场goods yard17．货架goods shelf18．托盘pallet19．叉车fork lift truck20．输送机conveyor21．自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22．箱式车box car23．集装箱container24．换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25．特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26．全集装箱船full container ship27．铁路集装箱场railway container yard28．公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29．集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30．集装箱码头container terminal31．国际铁路联运international through railway transport 32．国际多式联运international multimodal transport33．大陆桥运输land bridge transport34．班轮运输liner transport35．租船运输shipping by chartering36．船务代理shipping agency37．国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38．理货tally39．国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance 40．报关customs declaration41．报关行customs broker42．进出口商品检验commodity inspection 奖罚物流管理术语1．物流战略logistics strategy2．物流战略管理logistics strategy management3．仓库管理warehouse management4．仓库布局warehouse layout5．库存控制inventory control6．经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7．定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8．定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9．ABC分类管理ABC classification10．电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11．准时制just in time (JIT)12．准时制物流just-in-time logistics13．零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14．物流成本管理logistics cost control15．物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP) 16．制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17．配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18．配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19．物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20．企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21．供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22．快速反映Quick response (QR)23．有效客户反映efficient customer response(ECR)24．连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25．计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26．供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27．业务外包outsourcing度量单位汇总克Gram g.公斤Kilogram Kg.公担Quintal q.公吨Metric ton m.t.长吨Long ton l.t.短吨Short ton Sh.t.英担Hundredweight Cwt.美担Hundredweight cwt.磅Pound lb.两（常衡）Ounce oz.两（金衡）Ounce oz.t司马担Picul米Metre m.公里Kilometre Km.码Yard Yd.英尺Foot Ft.英寸Inch In.平方米Square metre Sq.m.平方英尺Square foot Sq.ft.平方码Square yard Sq.yd.立方米Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺Cubic foot Cu.ft.升Litre l.毫升Millilitre Ml.加仑Gallon Gal.蒲式耳Bushel Bu.克拉Carat Car.马力Horse Power h.p.千瓦Kilowatt Kw.公吨度Metric ton unit m.t.u.表6 ：常见英文单位Bag 袋bale 包bottle 瓶Box 箱carton/ctn 纸盒箱Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈Container 集装箱Crate 板条箱Dozen 打gross 罗（12打）drum 桶In bulk 散装lot 批package 件pallet 托盘Pieces/pcs 件Ream 令roll 卷set 套、台、坐Sheet 张、件strand 股unit 辆、台、单位Vial 药瓶专有名词汇总出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价retail price进口许口证import licence现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on orbefore Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment notpermitted partial shipment not unacceptable订单indent订货；订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘（发价）offer发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限time of validity购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent轮船steamship（缩写S.S）装运、装船shipment租船charter（the chartered shep）交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或optional charges for Buyers' account 一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在……（时间）分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在…（时间）平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 感谢您的支持与配合，我们会努力把内容做得更好！。

贸易中的一些英文及简写希望给大家带来帮助(1)FCA (Free Carrier)货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship)装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board)装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight)成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight)成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To)运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To)运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier)边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship)目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid)未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges)文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract)销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard)集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load)整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(MiniLand Bridge)迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)无船承运人货运用语中英文对照货物goods | | freight | | cargo运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade运输代理人a forwarding agent承运人a freight agent | | a carrier船务代理人a shipping agent陆上运输transportation by land海上运输transportation by sea货物运输goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods货轮cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier火车goods-train | | freight-train卡车goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges车费cartage | | portage 运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect运费免除||免费carriage free协定运费conference freight | | freight rate运费清单freight account托运单way-bill | | invoice运送契约contract for carriage装运shipment | | loading装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运单||载货单shipping invoice装运单据shipping documents大副收据mate's receipt装船单shipping order提货单delivery order装船通知shipping advice包裹收据parcel receipt准装货单shipping permit租船契约charter party租船人charter程租船||航次租赁voyage charter期租船time charter允许装卸时间lay days | | laying days工作日working days连续天数running days | | consecutive days滞期费demurrage滞期日数demurrage days速遣费despatch money空舱费dead freight退关short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs 赔偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt装载loading卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight卸货重量landing weight压舱ballasting压舱货in ballast舱单manifest船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry航海日记ship's log船员名册muster-roll(船员，乘客)健康证明bill of health光票clean bill不清洁提单foul bill有疑问提单suspected bill。

物流英文缩写 概论 1、Physical Distribution ：分销或实物分配：销售活动中所伴随的物质资料从产地到消费地的种种经济活动包括服务过程。

2、Logistics 后勤（军事用语）《物流术语》定义为：物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。

根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸搬运、包装、流通、配送、信息处理等基本功能有机结合。

3、ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织：是一个全球性的非政府组织。

ISO9000不是指一个标准，而是一族标准的统称是由ISO/TC176制定的所有国际标准。

基本思想有两条：（1）控制 即对产品形成的全过程---从采购原料、加工制造到最终产品的销售、售后服务进行控制。

（2）预防 即通过对产品（服务）形成的全过程进行控制以及建立并有效运行自我完善机制达到预防不合格，从根本上减少或消除不合格产品。

4、EOS 电子订货系统：指企业间利用通讯网络（VAN 或互联网）和终端设备以在线联结（ON-LINE ）方式进行订货作业和订货信息交换的系统。

5、AGVS （Automatic Guided Vehicle Sysrem ）自动导向搬运车系统：（1）一种使车辆按照给定的路线自动运行到指定场所，完成物料搬运作业的系统。

（2）是一种机电一体化的高技术物料搬运系统。

组成：以自动导向的无人驾驶搬运小车为运载主体，由导向系统、自动寄送系统、数据传输系统、管理系统、安全保护装置及周边设备等部分组成。

6、AS/RS （Automated Storage and Retrieval System ）自动仓储系统：能自动存储和取出物料的系统。

方式：采用高层货架储存货物，用起重、装卸、运输机械设备进行货物出库和入库作业的系统，可以做到无人操纵按计划入库和出库的全自动化控制，并且对于仓库的管理可以实现计算机网络管理。