AUTOMOBILE CITIES in China

雅思作文范文大全（含小作文）v105some people claim that the disadvantages of the car are more than the advantages,do yo u agree or disagree?范文1the birth of cars have made an enormous change to our life.in the past,we travel from on e place to another only by foot,nowaday,cars can do it .its goes withour saying that the in vention of cars bring great benefit to all of us.but as proverb goes:no garden without wee ds.car is not exception.owing a car has a lot of advantages.for one thing,car provide us the most convient way o f transportation.we can get around freely without spenting a lot of time.emotionally,i alway s found driving is so exciting.for another,its the comfortable to drive a car.In winter.driver s always can stay warm and dry even in rainy whether,in addition,drivers are usually saf e in their cars when they are out at night.Cars bring the human merits,their side-effects graudually come to the surface.firstly,to ru n a car need a lot of oil,which is getting less and less.the increasing number of cars contri bute the lacking of energy.secondlly,as more and more cars are used,the traffic ecpeciall y in big cities is getting heaver and heavier,which lead to the serious social problem--traffi c jam.in addition,the inceasing numbers of cars ,which excaust sent a huge quantities o f carbon monoxide into atmosphere.it make the air of cities unbreathabe,it strip people co ntact with frensh air.therefore,the new energy should be explored to replace the oil so that our envionmental p ollution can be avioded .and the strick law should be issued to keep the numbers of car s under control.thus,our heavier traffic can be solluted!范文2Private cars vs Public trafficAs traffic problems become more and more serious in many cities of developed and deve loping countries, their governments have to try hard and loads of money and energy hav e been spent to deal with them.Firstly, it is not efficient for the commuters to use their private cars to and back from thei r workplaces. Occasionally we can see they have to sit on the wheels wasting time and fu el in a heavy traffic jam. At the same time, through burning the fossil fuels, green house g as CO2, CO1, acid rain gas SO2, fumes and dusts are being released into the atmosphere, all of which heavily overload the environment. Thirdly, with the increase of private car s, the road traffic accidents are also rise dramatically. For example, in a city with 5000 ca rs, there will be at least 250 accidents happening everyday, which also burden the publi c healthy services.On the contrary, expected public traffic may be an ideal solution to these problems. For e xample city buses and railways are widely used or being constructed by many cities. Peo ple can take buses easily, which can be found every 10 minutes or less in the peak tim e. Actually, Nottingham Transport Company is building its own light railway in the city, wh ich is announced by the speak man of the company, “It will be completed in the next yea r, the tickets will be very competitive and at the same time the travel will be very safe an d comfortable.”On the other hand, public traffic had its own disadvantages. Usually it cannot provide doo r-to-door service. It is inconvenient to go shopping by public vehicles. Sometimes you mu st wait a long time for the train. And quite a lot of people prefer to enjoy driving.In conclusion, developing the public traffic is a useful approach to deal with these difficulti es. One possible way, if not the best, is to taxi private cars heavily and use these revenu es to provide citizens cheaper public traffic services.范文3With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the imp ortant component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. How ever, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that t he disadvantages of car are more than the advantages. I doubt whether the argument ca n bear much analysis.Since one century [ago], the auto industry has [been] developed at full speed worldwid e, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the mos t convenient tool of transportation. We can [be] on and off duty by car every day, we ca n go to travel by car on the vacation, we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergenc y too. The car [is] playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life f aster and faster, make our business become more and more efficient.On the other hand, the development of the automobile has brought a lot of infant industr y to people, Give people countless employment opportunities too. Such as, manufacturin g industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenienc e that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ou rselves.However, we can not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problem s, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solutio n.In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life; the advantages are far mo re than the disadvantages. We should recognize the merit of the cars, and do our best t o solve the problems. If so, our life will be brighter.Version 00106范文1Nowhere in the world has the issue of tobacco been so much debated as inour society. Nowadays, tobacco is more harmful than drug to people’shealth, therefore many people think that smoking is legal that is a direct andprimary reason to induce this kind of problem. The above point is certainlytrue; this essay will outline three reasons.The main reason is that tobacco is a silent killer to smokers. Tobacco isknown to be the probable cause of some 25 different diseases, and for some,such as lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, it is the main cause.According to a WHO report four million people die yearly from tobacco-related diseases, that is one death every eight seconds. Tobacco is significantlybecoming a greater cause of death and disability than any other single cause.Another reason is that more and more young people are under 18 years old who smoke c igarette have been blinded by the deceit of tobacconists. Tobacco among adolescents re mains stubbornly persistent. Smoking among adolescents rose in the 1990s in several de veloped countries， such as China,Vietnam and Thailand . While new markets are being o pened by the tobacco industry actions, old markets have not been closed. Tobacco is a g lobal threat.Last but not the least reason is the increase in cigarette smuggling. Becauseof tobacco smuggling, the legal retailing and distribution systems are badlyaffected, and faced with increased lawlessness and heavy tax losses. This behavior severely affects the economy.In conclusion, the tobacco should be considered illegal. Perhaps a pack ofcigarettes is less harmful than another drug, but tobacco is actually thebiggest killer of all the drugs.=================================================范文2Advertisements of tobacco and those of “smoking is harmful”are often seentogether. But there has been an on-going argument about whether or nottobacco should be forbidden and made illegal. I have always believed thatsmoking should be illegal for the following reasons.First, smoking does great harm to human health and causes many diseases.It is reported that more than 70% of lung cancer sufferers are smokers, andthe average life-span of smokers is seven years less than that of non-smokers. Moreover, it hurts not only smokers, but also the ones around thesmokers. Many researchers claim that breathing “second-hand smoke” maybe even more harmful than smoking.Second, many social problems and disasters can be attributed to smoking.For instance, many wives cannot bear their husbands’ smoking all the time,which causes many quarrels, or even divorces. Furthermore, the biggest firedisaster in China, the Daxinganling fire disaster, was caused by a burningcigarette end, and the cost of the resulting loss was unimaginable.Last, smoking tobaccos is a main source of air pollution.A magazine said thatfor every cigarette smoked each day,a whole tree is needed to clean the air.In other words, smoking one less cigar every day equals planting a tree. Itis a brilliant contribution to the earth we are living on.In a word, all the above demonstrate that smoking harms yourselves as wellas your neighbors, pollutes the air we ourselves are breathing, and evenagitates the social peace. So, in my opinion, tobacco should be strictlyforbidden, and smoking should be made illegal.范文3there has long been controversy over the legality and apparent acceptance of tobacco i n society .some hold that cigarettes and other tobacco containing products should be ban ned, that is, treated as narcotics.personally,i agree with this point of view for the followin g reasons:although cigarettes do not offer as intense an effect as drugs like heroin and cocaine,the y rank higher in the level of dependence it creates in the user.thousands of smokers try t o rid themselves of cigarettes but cannot,because of the physiological dependence they developed,chiefly imputable to its chemical nicotine.this explains why smokers continu e their habit despite the numerous health warnings. furthermore,medical science has no w proved beyond a doubt that smoking kills.with all the other causes of preventable death s such as alcohol,illegal drugs,aids,suicide,road accidents,fire,and guns,cigarettes still ac count for more preventable deaths than all of those combined.more disturbingly,whilst the use of heroin is dangerous solely to the users,the use of toba cco endangers those who are in their vicinity as well. this phenomenon, known as passiv e smoking, nulls the counter-argument that putting one's own health at risk through smoki ng should be up to one's own individual choice.reports have shown that the amount of se cond-hand smoke inhaled by a typical nonsmoker is equivalent to one cigarette smoked per day,and what is more,passive smoking can increase a nonsmoker's chance of getti ng cancer by ten to thirty two per cent.there are those who will say that the black market created by outlawing tobacco will prod uce deadlier cigarettes because the product standards of the bootleggers are not as high. however,we should all bear in mind that legal cigarettes cause roughly four hundred thou sand deaths a year.it is hard to imagine the limited distribution provided by the criminal u nderworld could compete with this tragic figure.to sum up, the harm visited upon our society by tobacco usage is substantial.there will b e no solution other than to control tobacco much in the same way that the government no w controls drugs which could allow people to remain attentive to the seriousness of the ef fects of these substances,and hopefully to prohibit their usage.范文4Apparently, it would seem that tobacco is totally different substance from drugs, and it ca n be used freedom by public. In fact, however, our authority should make tobacco illega l as well as drugs, and using of tobacco should be controlled strictly.Tobacco only can be used for research and medical purpose. As far as I am concerne d, as a kind of dope, tobacco has been widely used to help patients alleviate their pain i n surgery. At the same time, ordinary people should not be allowed to access it legally fo r two main reasons.Among countless factors which influence my inclination, there is a most conspicuous on e: it is harmful that smokers addict to tobacco. Many decades ago, scientists have alread y found that there is a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, cardiac disea se and lung cancer. More seriously, it not only has negative influence for smokers, but ot hers living or working in same surrounding, even the next generation of a smoking pregn ant women may be harmed by so-called “second hand smoking”. Research shows that s ometimes “second hand smoking” is more dangerous than smoking directly, because, at l east smokers can get the protection from filter tips to some extent. Thus, compared to th e hazard of drugs, tobacco can involve more other innocent people and harm their healt h unknowingly.The second aspect relates to the problem that our natural resources and money are wast ed senselessly during the course of planting, transporting and manufacturing tobacco. In l ight of a statistics, China consumes nearly 1,000 tons of wood fibers to produce cigarette s annually. Besides, the investment absorbed by tobacco manufacturers every year, is en ough to solve all financial troubles that higher education have to face. Obviously, if tobac co is banned by our governments, it means that considerable money will be saved.In summary, judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at the conclusio n that tobacco should be forbidden as well as drugs except for a few special purposes, su ch as research and medicine.补充With the development of society, our life and working pressure are greater and greater. I n this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails i n the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom be us e, but others, in contrast, deem it should be made illegal as the same way as other drug s and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and th e immune system diseases. These diseases are all mankind's healthy enemies. The stati stics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer, over 90% are smokers. In thes e smokers, 85% are chain smoker. So, obviously, there is enormous danger to the huma n health in smoking.In addition, smoking not only dangerous to smoker, but also do harm to people at smoker 's side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances, such as nicotine. Ju st as a famous physician says, smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronically.However, the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve, within short time. People, espe cially, who have heavy working pressure, are prone to produce sense of relying on to cig arette. Moreover, as everyone knows, a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tob acco manufacturer and seller, thus, if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal ac tivities, the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.In a word, the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us flee away fr om pressure, this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid the production of t he tobacco, make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.With the development of society, our life and working pressure are [getting] greater and g reater.In this way, a lot of people have become smokers. Tobacco, as a kind of drugs, prevails i n the society. Some people hold the opinion that tobacco should be given freedom [to] b e [used, but others, in contrast, deem [that] it should be made [as] illegal as the same wa y as other drugs and that is also my point.Medical science proves that smoking can cause the heart diseases, lung cancer, and th e immune system diseases. [all of these diseases are enemies of mankind's healthy] . Th e statistics have showed that people who die of the lung cancer, over 90%, are smoker s. [Among] these smokers, 85% are chain smokers. So, obviously, there is enormous da nger to the human health in smoking.In addition, smoking not only dangerous to smokers, but also [does] harm to people at s moker's side. The tobacco contains a large number of noxious substances, such as nicoti ne. Just as a famous physician says, smoking is equivalent to commit suicide chronicall y.However, the cigarette can really relax our nervous nerve, within short time. People, espe cially, who have heavy working pressure, are prone to produce sense of relying on to cig arette. Moreover, as everyone knows, a lot of countries impose the heavy taxation to tob acco manufacturer and seller, thus, if the tobacco business is considered as the illegal ac tivities, the revenues of the country will be reduced correspondingly.To sum up, the danger to people of cigarette is obvious. Though it can help us flee awa y from pressure, this to use health as cost. Our government should forbid the production of the tobacco, make our world fresh and nonpoisonous.Although it is a freedom to use tobacco{烟草} while some people think it should be mad e illegal as the same way as other drugs. To what extent do you agree or disagree？ Wh at’s your opinion?A:Tobacco should be made illegal, I agree with this idea personally. I hope most drugs ca n be made illegal, because, as far as I know, they are bad to our health. However, curren tly most countries still keep it free to use tobacco, and this situation seems to be very har d to change in a short time.From my own experience, using tobacco is not a good thing, especially using is for a lon g time. It will lead to many kinds of diseases, more importantly, many of them are fatal e. One of my friends died from using too much tobacco, and it is believed there are man y more people like this. The other thing that I am concerned of is, if a country doesn’t ma ke using tobacco illegal, many young people will have a chance to use it, i.e. students. It i s very dangerous, because if someone gets addicted to this when he is very young, he wi ll then almost surely have a big health problem when he is old.I am happy to see that, although it is free to use tobacco in many countries, most of thos e countries still somehow try not to encourage people using it. For example, tobacco adv ertisement is banned in many countries, and for many countries, smoking is banned in pu blic places. Overall, most countries are trying to stop the use of tobacco, though it will tak e sometime. In my opinion, it is essential to limit the use of tobacco, and I hope everyon e doesn’t use.Version 00108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatersand sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agree?=================================================范文1Nowadays, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more over t, which arouses colossal concerns. To understand the solution, let’s take a closer look a t the causes of the gap at first.The main reason of the gap is the unequal investment between city and rural area. Chin a is a typical example. While more and more money is being invested to the coastal area s and big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, the lack of investment barriers greatly th e society development of rural area and western regionsThe low education level partly sharps the gap. There is no doubt that the prime force of p roductivity is education. However, because of poverty, thousands of people go to work wi thout graduating from primary school. The poorer, the few children go to school. This ba d cycle finally leads to the dream of rich becoming a dream that is hard to realize.Moreover, the rural area is short of people with high quality. A survey proved that most o f university students, whether they come from city or countryside, choose big cities instea d of poor areas to work. The rural area can neither adept talent man nor attract talent ma n. No wonder the gap is increasing largely.Hence, The government ought to knock itself out to decrease the gap as soon as possibl e. First, balance the investment between city and rural area. In addition, the education lev el should be improved, especially pay attention on raising high quality people. Besides, le t more people realize the latent capacity of rural area in order to attract talent and invest ment. The set up of CCTV channel12-western region channel is a good example.Only when the ways mentioned above are realized step by step, can the gap between th e cities and the countryside be bridged.范文2Nowadays, many people argue against the government putting money onbuilding theaters and sports stadiums. They have claimed that medical careand education would benefit the citizens and the country much more.However, I believe it is worth building more theaters and arenas.First, stadiums and arenas provide ideal places for people to have physicalexercises and entertainment. After a whole week’s hardworking, people canenjoy a wonderful football game in the weekend, and refresh themselveswith a good relaxation there. Moreover, the physical exercises are good forpeople’s health, which will ease the pressure of medical care.Second, theaters and museums can be used as base areas of culture and history education. The British Museum, which is the largest one in the world,provides visitors with knowledge about the world culture and the arts. Thevisitors to the museum are all overwhelmed by the magnificence of thecultural and historical displays featuring mankind’s achievements. In addition, the performances shown in the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of citizens. People can enjoy ballet, symphony, and Peking Opera in a theater,which contain the soul of Chinese and western cultures.Third, running theaters and stadiums can earn much money.And this amountof money can do great contribution in other fields, including medical care,and education. After winning the Olympic 2008,Beijing made a plan to spend160 billion RMB building an Olympic Village. This will surely attract manysports fans to China, which would be much rewarded, not only in economybut the whole society.You can tell form my commentary above,since building theaters and stadiumsbenefit not only individuals but also the state, it is very worthy of theseexpenses.And the government should speed up the pace of the constructions.范文3An argument often heard these days is that whether or not the government should put m oney on building theaters and stadiums. Some believe that instead of spending money o n this area, Medical care and education, both of which are basic developing factors of one country should be spent more money on. After weighting the pros and cons, I disagre e with this opinion.Firstly, theaters and stadiums are best choice for people relaxing. Most of workers, espec ially white collar who often feel nervous after one day’s hard work, need to relax both me ntally and physically. Compared with staying at home, it is much better way to stay in co mfortable theater and listen to a wonderful concert.In addition, going to theaters and stadiums affect the same effect as education and medi cal care. Having more chances to go to theaters can help them mold character. There is no better way to keep healthy than doing proper sports in the daily. In this way, the cult ure and health will be improved greatly, which plays the same role of education and medi cal care.Moreover, theaters and stadiums are basis essential facilities to a developed city. Take h olding an Olympic games as an example, it is no doubt it will take millions of money to bu ild stadiums. Why the winner country is proud of that. Because this is a confirmation give n by whole world.Of course I don’t mean that the more theaters and stadiums, the better society will be, aft er all, nothing can take the important place of medical care and education.In summary, the key point is to keep both of this two part developing. Only in this way, ca n all people live better in future.V108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports st adiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agr ee?Recently, a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However, I advocate building mo re theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters a nd arenas, but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for p eople to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking, people can refres h themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there. Meanwhil e, exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exercises can benefit people’s health, which will surely ease the pressure of medical care. Moreover, it provides peopl e a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other, which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “soc ial classroom” of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House, which is the m other and father of all modern landmark buildings, has come to define not only a city, bu t also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn U tzon. In addition, the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown i n the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly, medical care and education both play dominant roles, but building theaters an d sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically, but a n ation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theaters and sports st adiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agr ee?Recently, a criticism often heard is that the government tends to put too much money on building theaters and sports stadiums. They maintain that medical care and education would benefit the citizens and the country much more. However, I advocate building mo re theaters and arenas. Numerous circumstances lead to the worth of building theaters a nd arenas, but here are two main reasons:What strikes me most of all is that theaters and sports stadiums provide ideal places for p eople to build up a world of relaxation. After five days of hardworking, people can refres h themselves by taking physical exercises and enjoining a football game there. Meanwhil e, exercises is to health what water is to fish. The physical exercises can benefit people’s health, which will surely ease the pressure of medical care. Moreover, it provides peopl e a good opportunity to enter into communion with each other, which will benefit people’s mental health.Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “soc ial classroom” of culture and history education. The Sydney Opera House, which is the m other and father of all modern landmark buildings, has come to define not only a city, bu t also an entire nation and continent. The opera house shows the concept of modernism and the never properly finished inside provides visitors with a story of its creator Jorn U tzon. In addition, the performances which contain the soul of human civilization shown i n the theaters will also greatly enrich the lives of people from all over the world.Certainly, medical care and education both play dominant roles, but building theaters an d sports stadiums will benefit not only the individual both mentally and physically, but a n ation and continent permanentlyV108Some people said the government shouldn't put money on building theatres and sports st adiums, they should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or not agr ee?Government, as the controller of the macroeconomy, usually put large amount of money on building theatres and sports stadiums to stimulate the consumption. Especially whe n globle economy is in recession, stimulation is one of the methods for government to cat ch the economy’s fall. However, to my opinion, government should spend more money o n medical care and education.。

长春净月潭英文导游词篇一：长春净月潭导游词长春净月潭导游词：女士们先生们：大家好！欢迎您走进阳光，走进大自然。

来到国家4a级旅游景区国家森林公园净月观光旅游，我是@@导游社的导游，我叫赵银芝，请大家叫我赵导、老赵、小赵都可以，怎么顺口就怎么称呼吧，我很高兴喝大家相识，今天我会为大家提供优良的导游服务，希望大家有的尽兴，玩的开心！长春净月潭国家森林公园位于长春市区东南部，距市中心9公里，公园总面积为83.23平方公里，有林面积67.82平方公里，森林覆盖率达81.4%，潭水面积4.3平方公里，水深16米，蓄水量2590万立方米。

净月潭始建于1934年，当时为解决城市供水而建成水库，为涵养水源，无数劳动者经年累月在这里栽下了成片的落叶松、油松、红松等人工林。

逐渐形成了数十平方公里含有30多个树种构成的完整的森林生态体系。

于1988年被国务院批准为国家重点风景名胜区，1989年被林业部划定为国家级森林公园。

（2000年被评为aaaa级景区；20XX年加入吉林八景之一）净月潭旅游景区以森林景观和冰雪旅游为特色，伴以潭水群山自然风光，融洽关东风情与人文历史，形成冰雪旅游区、嬉水娱乐区、关东三宝区、科普教育区、塔楼观赏区、森林休闲区等六大景区，正成为游客春踏青夏避暑秋赏景冬玩冰雪的理想去处。

景区曾成功举办了数届冰雪旅游节，率先添补了国内大部分景点冬季无旅游项目的空白。

近几年来接待游客均超过50万人次。

景区已逐步建设成集餐饮度假娱乐健身为一体的综合性多功能高品位的山水型旅游目的地。

净月潭景区正门是由一组由船和帆构成的标志性建筑，寓意净月旅游事业在改革大潮中乘风破浪，勇往直前。

正门左侧碑刻的“净月潭”三个字，由溥杰先生所题写。

坐落于净月潭西北湖畔的沙滩浴场占地近万平方米，依山傍水，是远近闻名的人工浴场。

走过长555米高19米构筑于半个世界前的净月潭水库大坝，就来到了净月潭东侧的游船码头，这里可以垂钓还可以乘风远航。

中国私家车越来越多英语作文The rapid economic growth and rising affluence in China have led to a significant increase in the number of private cars on the roads. This trend has had a profound impact on the country's transportation infrastructure, urban planning, and environmental sustainability. As the world's largest automobile market, China's private car ownership has been growing at an unprecedented rate, presenting both opportunities and challenges for the nation.One of the primary drivers behind the surge in private car ownership in China is the growing middle class. As incomes have risen, more and more Chinese citizens can afford to purchase their own vehicles. This has been facilitated by the availability of affordable car models, easy access to financing options, and the government's policies aimed at promoting automobile consumption. The increased mobility and independence that come with owning a car have become highly desirable for many Chinese families, contributing to the ongoing trend.Moreover, the expansion of China's urban centers and thedecentralization of residential and commercial areas have made private cars a practical necessity for many people. The distances between homes, workplaces, and other destinations have increased, rendering public transportation less convenient and efficient. As a result, individuals have turned to private cars as a means of commuting and accessing various amenities, further fueling the demand for personal vehicles.The rise in private car ownership, however, has also brought about a range of challenges that China must address. One of the most pressing issues is the strain on the country's transportation infrastructure. The influx of private cars has led to severe traffic congestion in many urban areas, causing delays, increased fuel consumption, and higher levels of air pollution. This has not only impacted the daily lives of commuters but also placed a significant burden on the overall efficiency of the transportation system.Additionally, the environmental impact of the growing number of private cars has become a major concern. The increased emissions from gasoline-powered vehicles have contributed to the deterioration of air quality in many Chinese cities, posing health risks to the population and exacerbating the country's ongoing battle against air pollution. The demand for fossil fuels has also increased, putting pressure on the nation's energy resources and necessitating the development of more sustainable transportation solutions.To address these challenges, the Chinese government has implemented a range of policies and initiatives aimed at managing the growth of private car ownership and promoting more sustainable transportation alternatives. These include the introduction of vehicle purchase restrictions in certain cities, the expansion of public transportation networks, the development of electric vehicle infrastructure, and the implementation of stricter emission standards for automobiles.Furthermore, urban planners have been exploring ways to design cities that are more pedestrian-friendly and less reliant on private cars. This includes the creation of walkable neighborhoods, the integration of public transportation hubs, and the promotion of shared mobility solutions such as car-sharing and ride-hailing services. These efforts aim to reduce the overall dependence on private vehicles and create more livable and sustainable urban environments.Despite the challenges, the growth of private car ownership in China also presents opportunities for the country's automotive industry and related sectors. The sheer size of the Chinese market has attracted significant investment and innovation, leading to the development of advanced vehicle technologies, the emergence of domestic car brands, and the expansion of the aftermarket andservice industries. These developments have the potential to not only meet the growing demand for personal transportation but also contribute to the country's economic growth and technological advancement.In conclusion, the increasing number of private cars in China is a complex issue that reflects the country's rapid economic development and the changing lifestyles of its citizens. While the benefits of personal mobility and independence are clear, the associated challenges, such as traffic congestion and environmental degradation, require a comprehensive and balanced approach. By implementing effective policies, investing in sustainable transportation solutions, and fostering urban planning that prioritizes livability and sustainability, China can harness the opportunities presented by the growth of private car ownership while mitigating its negative impacts. The successful navigation of this transition will be crucial for China's continued development and the well-being of its people.。

浙北G2期中联考2019学年第二学期高二英语试题考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Write his report.B. Catch a flight.C. Hand in his report.2. What's Lucy good at?A. Teaching.B. Dressing.C. Cooking.3. How much will the woman spend if she buys the dress?A. ￥1,700.B. ￥1,000.C. ￥700.4. Why does the woman feel sorry?A. Because she refused the man.B. Because the man had an accident.C. Because she ruined the man's party.5. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

中国城市简称总汇（Chinese cities for short）Chinese city abbreviationHangzhou - HangzhouNingbo YongchengWenzhou - LuchengShaoxing - VietnamJiaxing XiuchengLake City, HuzhouJinhua - WuchengQuzhou KechengLishui CityZhoushan DaochengJi'nan Spring CityDaqing / Dongying - CityNanjing -- rockChangzhou LongchengXuzhou - PengchengShanghai - ShanghaiChengdu -- ChengduPingdingshan - Eagle CityBengbu ZhuchengFuzhou - RongchengGuangzhou -- Yangcheng Flower CityShenzhen PengchengFoshan - ChanchengChaozhou -- Fengcheng -- the capital of porcelain Harbin CityChangchun - springJilin city - JiangchengCamphor city - NanchangShiyan CityQingdao DaochengYantai port cityChongqing -- mountain cityWuhan - JiangchengChangsha - Yiyang city - Xiangtan - Lin Yin Cheng Luoyang HuachengZhengzhou GreentownAnqing - YichengTaiyuan LongchengLiuzhou LongchengNanchang - Hong KongNanning YongchengXi'an - the ancient city of Seoul CityChangde --- LiuchengBeijing - the capitalAnshan - SteelZigong - Salt CityFushun coalChongqing - OliverAdd it againJi'nan: springs, a city, landscape, half city lake Qingdao: DaochengWeifang: Kite CityYantai: Wine CityWeihai: Garden City on the seaRizhao: the bridgehead of Eurasia (another) Dezhou: nine, Beijing portal of high-speed rail Linyi: Shandong Lapel throatShouguang: the hometown of vegetables and salt Laiyang: pear TownshipLaizhou: Jiaodong granaryPenglai: human XianjingZhaoyuan: Jincheng Tianfu, Silver TownQufu: Confucius Township, a state of ceremoniesWendeng: Tianfu ResortRushan: Jinling Silver BeachLeling: ZaoxiangBinzhou: Pearl of BohaiHeze: the hometown of painting and calligraphy, the hometown of martial arts, the hometown of opera and the peony cityLiaocheng: Phoenix, Jiangbei CityLu'an: GaochengBeijing: Yanjing, BeijingTianjin: Tianjin, Tianjin, nine under the river, Kami Yooki.Shijiazhuang: Yan Jin throatZhangjiakou: the gateway to the capital, Kyoto, are key to epithelial plugBaoding: South Gate of BeijingCangzhou: the hometown of martial artsHengshui: land and water terminalXinji: a collection of ZhiliJinzhou: Hebei cotton Township and Jizhong treasure landLuquan: landscape nail Heng (Mt. Hengshan) SouthZunhua: three mountains and two riversFengnan: lush and lushQian'an: iron, Qian'an, north, South, XuanZhuozhou: the first stateBotou: jujube village, China first rural pearBazhou: Central Hebei Province, Golden TriangleTaiyuan: the hometown of coal and ironDatong: coal, coalYangquan: Black (anthracite), white (bauxite), yellow (Liu Tiekuang) cityJincheng: Black treasure houseJiexiu: three virtuous hometownLinfen: cream of the land, cotton and wheat Township, the Loess Plateau flower and fruit cityHuozhou: Zhongzhou City, East Huozhou, Wuhua Tianbao barrierYuncheng: San Francisco metropolitan areaHejin: ancient king GengHohhot: the city of blueBaotou: Lucheng CityWuhai: Black Sea, north of the great wall of coalLinhe (Bayan drow): plug into the barnXilinhaote: the city of plateausErenhot City, the motherland: mirage north gate, the land in Hong Kong, the hometown of DinosaursTongliao: fertile landHolingol River, prairie town: delicacyUlanhot: Red CityManchuria: Eurasia bridgeYakeshi: washed river banksZhalantun: Suzhou, Inner Mongolia small Hangzhou areaDalian: Soccer CityAnshan: SteelFushun: CoalBenxi: the city of coal and ironDandong: red city of the EastFuxin: coal (last name)Yingkou: Oriental trade harborWafangdian City: the hometown of apple, the hometown of bearings and the diamond baseHaicheng: hometown of appleChangchun: Auto City, spring city Saibei, film city, forest cityJilin: the place along the river, shipyard, chemical cityLiaoyuan: Jilin CityBaishan: a treasure trove of stereoscopic resourcesElm: soybean Township, northeast granaryShulan: the city of fruitsMeihekou: stereo Treasury, land of plentyTaonan: Millennium ancient city, century County GovernmentDa: Yumizhixiang, horse townYanji: the town of song and dance, the town of football in the NorthTumen: water millionDunhua: Millennium ancient capital hundred years CountyHunchun: Wen Jiming three, barking frightened three XinjiangDragon: two mountains riverHarbin: the northern city of music, ice and sun net's.Qigihar: Hecheng, natural pastureDaqing: Oil CityYichun: Lin City, Korean pine hometownMudanjiang: small Jiangnan and sanitary cityFujin: Riverside land, land of plentyTongjiang: the old houseMuling: Barry JinchuanWudalianchi: natural Volcano ParkAnda: the hometown of cows and the AnDa Railway StationDonggang: land of plentyBeacon: North LakeShanghai: sleepless cityNanjing: Six Dynasties, Stone City, Zijin Mountain, Jinling dragon, the ancient city of Hu ju,Xuzhou: PengchengLianyungang: Huai Kou Town, Southeast County, Eurasia bridgeheadYangzhou: Wuhu CityChangzhou: China should be supplemented by WuWuxi: little ShanghaiSuzhou: Suzhou City, there is a heaven, there are Suzhou and HangzhouTaizhou: Ancient Tang and Han Dynasties, Huaihai DistrictYizheng: Huainan first island sceneryXinghua: water and the bottom of the potJingjiang: Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu ProvinceDanyang: the land of cultural relics in the south of the Yangtze RiverJurong: Southeast gateway of NanjingJiangyin: Yanling Gu Yi, Chunshen old letterYixing: China pottery, caveChangshu: Water TownKunshan: LuchengHangzhou: there is heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou, martial arts, silk of the houseWenzhou: LuchengShaoxing: Li CityJiaxing: silk, water flooding, land of plentyHuzhou: silk of the house, the land of fish and riceQuzhou: KechengZhoushan: Thousand Island City, the motherland fishingFuyang: land of plenty, the state of cultureYuhang: silk of the house, the land of plenty, flowers and fruits, relics of the stateCixi: granary of Zhejiang cotton warehouseShengzhou: Shaoxing opera hometownHaining: capital of leather goods and tide CityPinghu: Jin PinghuDongyang: the hometown of hundred workers and talentsYiwu: Small Commodity City, sugar TownshipYongkang: Hardware CityJiangshan: Southeast Suoyue, Fujian throatHefei: Huai right Lapel throat, Jiangnan Campoletis, Jiangnanfirst, Central Plains of larynxHuaibei: Huaibei CityWuhu: JiujiangMa'anshan: Jiangnan CityTongling: Jiangnan copperBengbu: ZhuchengMount Huangshan: Huizhou (Landrace)Chuzhou: East Anhui gatewayTongcheng: Seven ProvincesFuzhou: hot springs, the fastest-growing, mountains, RongchengXiamen: sagishima, Lu JiangPutian: Licheng, track and field town, hometown, hometown of Chinese opera, shoesQuanzhou: Licheng, Erythrina CityZhangzhou: Xiangcheng, township, township, township of Chinese NarcissusNanping: the kingdom of science and the Treasury of the greenLongyan: Jinshan YinshuiFuqing: Yu RongYongan: Yan Jiang and Yan ChengShishi: Minnan pearl, clothing CityJinjiang: hometown of overseas Chinese, seaside Zou Lu Shaowu, Wuyishan: a pearl.Jianou: green treasure vault, Ca MauJianyang: Tan City, Lake YangZhangping: Jinshan Silver EmeraldFu'an: HanchengWuyishan: window of the worldNanchang City, Guan Cheng, Guan Ying: city of Heroes Jingdezhen: capital of porcelainPingxiang: Jiangnan TownJiujiang: Xunyang, nine provinces, JiangzhouShangrao: Yuzhang first portalDexing: green treasure Lin area, 100Yichun: the channel of lake and Jiangxi and the throat of Wu and ChuFengcheng: Jian Yi, Jinfeng town coal granaryCamphor tree: medicine, wine town, salinization CityFuzhou: hometown of witJinggangshan: Cradle of revolutionRuijin: Red CapitalJi'nan: springs, a city, landscape, half city lakeQingdao: DaochengWeifang: Kite CityYantai: Wine CityWeihai: Garden City on the seaRizhao: the bridgehead of Eurasia (another)Dezhou: nine, Beijing portal of high-speed railLinyi: Shandong Lapel throatShouguang: the hometown of vegetables and saltLaiyang: pear TownshipLaizhou: Jiaodong granaryPenglai: human XianjingZhaoyuan: Jincheng Tianfu, Silver TownQufu: Confucius Township, a state of ceremoniesWendeng: Tianfu ResortRushan: Jinling Silver BeachLeling: ZaoxiangBinzhou: Pearl of BohaiHeze: the hometown of painting and calligraphy, the hometown of martial arts, the hometown of opera and the peony cityLiaocheng: Phoenix, Jiangbei CityLu'an: GaochengZhengzhou: Railway heart, Kyushu hinterland, ten provinces, 27 citiesKaifeng: the ancient capital of the seven dynastiesLuoyang: the ancient capital of nine dynasties and Peony CityAnyang: North portalXuchang: smoke CityNanyang: Dixiang Gongyi: East Henan County, the first keyXingyang: Tokyo's throat, ShaanxiDengfeng: the hometown of cultural relicsYuzhou: the world famousLingbao: Jincheng, Guo XiangZhumadian: traffic fortress and the important city of Henan ProvinceWuhan: nine provinces, fireHuangshi: ten in the steel city, 100 in minesShiyan: Automobile CityYichang: Three Gorges gateway, Sichuan and Hubei throatJingzhou: three famous towns of Chu ProvinceXiangfan: Four ProvincesJingmen: Jingchu gatewaySuizhou: Hubei granary, Han Xiang, Jing Yu throat hub, Hubei cityXiantao: the Pearl of Jianghan and the treasure place in Hubei ProvinceTianmen: three rural treasuresDanjiangkou: Jianghan PearlDangyang: fishShishou: land of plentyLaohekou Hanjiang River: PearlJujube: Emperor TownshipYicheng: Eight ProvincesXianning: osmanthus Township, bamboo township, township of tea,Chibi: bamboo, tea, Ma Xiang, land of plenty, the old millennium, Chutian NEWWuxue: the eastern portalChangsha: Lake City, Hunan VillageXiangtan: Manganese capitalHengyang: Hunan gatewayYiyang: bamboo cityChenzhou: Southern Hunan Resort and Pearl of Hunan Huaihua: the hometown of tea oilLiuyang; the land of fireworksLiling City, eastern Hunan portalXiangxiang: Dragon CityChangning: tea oil Township, the township of non-ferrous metals Linxiang: Hunan portalTianjin: Nine Li portal, North PearlYuanjiang: land of plenty, orange waterZixing: Jiangnan coalfieldLengshuijiang: World antimonyHong Jiang: little NanjingXinyang: the first city of Huaihe, Chu Dynasty, Henan Province and Henan ProvinceWeiyuan: Po CityAnguo Yaodu:Taiyuan: Dragon City, PA house, Central Plains north gate, four plug landChangzhi: "day party"Jilin: "Jiangcheng" or "northern Jiangcheng""Handan: "the Pearl", "Central Plains granaryFushun: the former coalDatong Coal:Erdos: CoalXi'an: Thirteen imperial dynasties ancient capital of the stateHanzhoung: Northwest small Jiangnan TianhanGuangyuan: Queen's hometownGuangzhou: Yangcheng, Huacheng, Wuyang CityShenzhen Pengcheng:Zhuhai: the city of hundred islandsShantou: Southern China, Guangdong, Tuo Island hub portal, overseas ChineseShaoguan: the treasure house of green and the hometown of nonferrous metalsMaoming: South City (past)Huizhou: GooseLechang: North Gate of GuangdongNanxiong: Dinosaur Town, township, township of tobacco revolutionNanning: Green City, Garden CityLiuzhou: port town, GuangxiGuilin landscape under heaven:Wuzhou: water portalGuigang City, Sugar CityPingxiang: the South Gate of our motherlandYulin: South of the Five Ridges City, bicycle townBeiliu: the hometown of litchi, the hometown of ceramics, the town of cement and the township of mud (construction)Baise: Oklahoma City, PhoenixQiongshan County: first QiongzhouWenchang: the hometown of culture, the hometown of coconut and the country of VolleyballHuazhou: Orange TownshipChengdu: Jincheng, Hibiscus TownZigong: the town of salt and DinosaursPanzhihua: rich cornucopia, vanadium and titanium areLuzhou City:Mianyang: Suoyue, Jianmen Shudao throatNeijiang Tiancheng;Suining: Dongchuan giant Town, central Sichuan city, small Chengdu, Textile CityNanchong: Silk Township, North Sichuan townYibin: Wan Li, the first city of the Yangtze River, the capital of famous wines and Rong CityPengzhou: Sichuan grease, Tianfu gold potQionglai: Tianfu first South stateGuanghan: Pearl of Western Sichuan ProvinceMianzhu: little ChengduJiangyou: small Chengdu, the hometown of cementJianyang: Tianfu Xiong ZhouLangzhong: Jiangshan Qixiu newsWanyuan: Qinchuan SuoyueYa'an: Yucheng, Sichuan Tibet, national portal corridorXichang: Satellite City, cityChongqing: mountain, fog, fireWanzhou: East Sichuan gateway (once), JiangchengHechuan: little ChongqingJiangjin: the land of oranges and the country of waterfalls Fuling: the hometown of pickled mustard tuberGuiyang: spring secondLiupanshui: Southwest China SeaBijie: Sichuan Yunnan Guizhou hubZunyi: Wine CountryChishui: bamboo townshipTongren: Guizhou city, Guizhou portalAnshun: the belly of Guizhou and the throat of Yunnan Qingzhen: wall ofFuquan: phosphorus seaKunming: spring, flowers, natural gardenTranquility: Lianran JinFang, mantis Sichuan treasure Zhaotong: little Kunming, fruit cityQujing City, the town of kylin:Yuxi: the hometown of lanterns and lanterns and the hometownof lanternsDali: East, Switzerland, country of literatureChuxiong: provincial capital barrierGejiu: Tin capitalKaiyuan: southern city, natural greenhouseLhasa: Nikko CityKaili: Miao barnYibin: Wan Li, the first city of the Yangtze River, the capital of famous wines and Rong CityLuzhou City:Zigong: the town of salt and DinosaursMianyang: Suoyue, Jianmen Shudao throatWuxi: little ShanghaiAnyang: North portal (himself one of the Shang Dynasty)Shiyan: Automobile CityXiangfan: Four ProvincesXianning: osmanthus Township, bamboo township, township of tea,Wuhan: nine provinces, fire。

以下是关于上海临港新城的英语介绍：Lingang New City, also known as Lingang Area, is a new city in the east of Shanghai with the opening up of the Yangtze River Delta as its backdrop. It is a national-level new city in Shanghai and an important part of the "One-hour Economic Circle" of Shanghai. It is located in the center of the three major economic circles in China - the Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle, the Beijing-Tianjin Economic Circle and the Guangzhou-Foshan Economic Circle. The strategic location of Lingang New City has formed a convenient land, sea and air traffic pattern, with unique geographical advantages. In 2010, it was listed as one of the first batch of demonstration zones for national urbanization reform. In 2017, it was included in the "Top 100 Global Cities" list. In 2019, it was listed as one of the first batch of national-level pilot demonstration zones for smart cities.Lingang New City has a land area of 313.6 square kilometers with more than 3000 years of sea culture and 6000 years of human history. It has rich historical culture and tourism resources such as "Three Towns in One" (Gaoqiao Town, Qiantan Town and Nantong City) and "Three Temples in One" (Longtan Temple, Putuo Zhi Temple and Guanyin Temple). In addition, it has good natural conditions such as water conservancy and port resources, and has formed a pattern of "two centers and four zones" (two centers: Lingang Central Business District and Port Logistics Center, four zones: Lingang New City Industry Zone, Lingang New City Tourism Zone, Lingang New City Residential Zone and Lingang New City Modern Service Zone) with distinctive characteristics.The strategy of "Smart New City" construction in Lingang New City has become a model for the construction of smart cities in China. In terms of economic development, Lingang New City has become an important base for modern manufacturing and services in Shanghai, with electronic information, automobile manufacturing, modern logistics and other industries as its main support. In terms of urban construction, Lingang New City has formed a new city urban center with Lingang Central Business District as its core, where people, cars and houses are integrated with water, green space and blue water to form a beautiful city scenery. In terms of social governance, Lingang New City has created a new model for social governance that combines the "Internet" with governance, forming a social governance system that meets the needs of citizens.The construction of Lingang New City not only strengthens Shanghai's urban functions and urban services in the national strategic layout, but also connects and extends the spatial network structure and functional layout of Shanghai's city center to the east. It is an important platform for Shanghai to further open up to the outside world and promote cooperation with neighboring countries. It is also an important strategic fulcrum for Shanghai to promote its overall modernization with independent innovation as the driver. Therefore, the construction of Lingang NewCity has a vital significance for Shanghai's urban development and transformation.译文：上海临港新城，又称临港地区，是上海东部开放长江三角洲为背景的新城。

比较中英的交通异同点英语作文Comparison of Traffic Differences and Similarities between China and the UKThe transportation systems in China and the United Kingdom (UK) share both similarities and differences that are worth exploring. As two major economic powers with distinct cultural backgrounds, the way these countries approach and manage their transportation infrastructure can provide valuable insights.One prominent similarity between China and the UK is the prevalence of public transportation options. Both countries havewell-developed metro systems, bus networks, and rail services that cater to the commuting needs of their urban populations. In major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, London, and Manchester, residents can rely on these efficient public transport modes to navigate the bustling urban landscapes.However, the scale and integration of these public transportation systems differ significantly. China's extensive high-speed rail network, for instance, connects major cities across the country, allowing for rapid and convenient long-distance travel. The UK, on the other hand,has a more regionally focused rail system, with slower intercity connections compared to China's bullet trains. This disparity reflects the geographical and population differences between the two nations, with China's vast territory and large urban centers necessitating a more expansive and technologically advanced rail infrastructure.Another similarity lies in the growing adoption of alternative transportation options, such as ride-sharing services and electric vehicles (EVs). Both China and the UK have witnessed a surge in the popularity of ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing and Uber, providing commuters with more flexibility and convenience. Additionally, both countries have implemented policies to encourage the transition to EVs, recognizing the environmental benefits and the potential to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.One key difference between the two countries' transportation systems lies in the role of private automobiles. In China, car ownership has skyrocketed in recent decades, with the country now boasting the world's largest automobile market. This has led to significant challenges, such as congestion, air pollution, and the need for extensive road infrastructure. The UK, on the other hand, has a more balanced approach, with a relatively lower rate of car ownership compared to China. British cities often prioritize pedestrian-friendly designs and public transportation, creating amore livable urban environment.Another notable difference is the approach to traffic management and regulation. China's transportation system has traditionally been more centralized, with the government playing a prominent role in infrastructure planning, traffic control, and policy implementation. In contrast, the UK's transportation governance is more decentralized, with local authorities and regional bodies having a greater say in decision-making and implementation.Furthermore, the driving culture and behavior patterns differ between the two countries. In China, aggressive driving, disregard for traffic signals, and a general sense of competition on the roads are more common. The UK, on the other hand, is known for its more orderly and disciplined driving practices, with a greater emphasis on road safety and adherence to traffic laws.In conclusion, the comparison of the transportation systems in China and the UK reveals both similarities and differences that are shaped by the countries' unique geographical, economic, and cultural contexts. While both nations grapple with the challenges of urbanization and the need for sustainable mobility solutions, the distinct approaches they take provide valuable lessons and opportunities for mutual learning and collaboration in the field of transportation.。

网络How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行3.你对网络依赖症的看法【范文】As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions.For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters.As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our life. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you.保护环境Protection of Environment1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。