2015新目标英语中考专题复习资料 名词

2015年九年级新目标英语全册知识点Unit 11.和…谈话have conversations with sb2.大声朗读read aloud3.练习发音practice pronunciation4.口语表达能力speaking skills5.英语口语spoken English6.作报告give a report/talk7.听报告have a report8.知道大意get the main ideas9.一个词又一个词word by word10.通过做某事by doing sth11.要耐心be patient with ...12.学习语言的秘密the secret to languagelearning13.保秘keep a secret14.害怕做…be afraid to do sth15.爱上… fall in love with16.肢体语言body language17.得到/知道意思get the meaning18.听着找listen for ...19.也as well20.小菜一碟 a piece of cake21.你活该It serves you right22.更好地理解英语电have a better understandingof23.改善我的发音improve my pronunciation24.提高…写作improve one’s writing25.练习听力practice listening26.学习语法learn grammar27.大声重复repeat out loud28.记/做笔记take/make notes of29.给笔友写点子邮件write e-mails to sb30.用英语记笔记take notes in English31.用英语记日记keep a diary in English32.提高了/提高到increase by / to 33.以......的速度at the speed of ...34.在语法上犯make mistakes in grammar35.天生具有做某事的能力be born with the abilityto do sth36.是否whether or not37.注意做pay attention to sth / doing sth38.有关，有联系connect ...with...39.厌烦做某事get bored with ...40.复习review=go over41.独自on one’s own =by oneself42.逐渐地bit by bitUnit21.春节the Spring Festival2.观看比赛watch the races3.看望亲戚visit relatives4.出去吃饭eat out/ go out for dinner5.增加(体重)/发胖/穿上put on weight6.朝…扔… throw sth at sb / sp7.洗掉… wash away8.满月 a full moon9.把…带给… carry sb.’wishes to sb10.射掉shoot down11.偷steal sth from ...12.飘向… fly up to13.对…喊出call out one’s name to…14.摆开/布置lay out sth in /on /at15.带…出去吃饭take sb out for dinner16.展示/表达我们的爱show our love17.打扮/装扮dress up18.庆祝母亲节celebrate Mother’s Day19.不招待就使坏trick or treat20.捉弄某人play a trick on21.把......看做...... treat ...as ...22.在圣诞节on / at Christmas23.对某人好treat sb. well/ nicely24.用善心treat sb.with kindness and warmth25.出差on business26.处某人以… punish sb with/by…27.因…而处罚某人punish sb for…28.告诫…去做… warn sb against doing sth29.提醒…要注意… warn sb of sth30.警告…不要做… warn sb not to do31.最终成为end up doing/with32.真需要in need33.…对待… treat sb with sth34.…的开端the beginning of35.产生新生命give birth to life36.圣诞节前夕on Christmas Eve37.猎取，寻找hunt for ...38.赏月admire the moon39.为什么羡慕某人admire sb. for ...40.把什么绑到tie ... to ...41.在......中分散spread ... around ...Unit 31.去三楼go to the third floor2.路过某地pass = go past ...3.从......开始start with4.再说一好吗？beg your pardon5.交通高峰rush hours6.对某人有礼貌be polite to7.握住某人的手hold one’s hand8.建议做某事suggest doing sth .9.牌上写着the sign says ...10.一个工作人员 a staff person11.经过、路过pass by12.开着，开业be open / closed13.寄一封信mail/ post a letter14.向某人发出请求make requests to sb.15.一个直接的问题 a direct question16.直走go straight17.对某人了解know sb. well18.引入到一个问题lead in to a request 19.对不起打扰你I am sorry to trouble you .20.不急no rush21.去东部go east22.对某人方便be convenient to sb.23.在拐角处around the corner24.在......方向上in the direction of...Unit 41.害怕黑be afraid of the dark2.时常/有时from time to time3.变化很大change a lot/ change so much4.自从发生某事已经多少年it’s ...since ....5.变红turn red6.好成绩get good scores on the exams7.拿起做/开始做take up doing8.对付/处理deal with/ do with9.敢做... dare to do sth/ dare not to do sth10.在众人面前in front of crowds11.成为大众焦点get tons of attention12.太多的注意力too much attention13.出现在别人面前appear to others14.非常注意... be careful about15.准备好做... be prepared to do sth16.通向成功的路the road to succes17.继续战斗fight on18.需要天赋require a lot of talent19.能成功到达顶峰make it to the top20.公众in public21.演讲give a speech :make a speech22.在足球队be on the soccer team23.难相信It is hard to believe…24.对某人有影响influence sb./sth25.旷课be absent from classes26.考试不及格fail the exams27.寄宿学校 a boarding school28.亲自/亲身in person29.建议某人做... advise sb to do sth30.即使even though31.以...为自豪take pride in/ be proud of32.总的来说，大体上in generalUnit5 短语1.以…闻名/为人知晓be (well) known for2.由…构成(2个) be made of/be made from3.在…被制造be made in sp4.由某人制造be made by5.由什么组成be made up of6.制成某物be made into ...7.在…被生产be produced in…8.搜寻/寻找search for sth9.避免做… avoid doing sth10.去度假go on vacation11.放风筝fly a kite12.在生活中in life13.首次被使用be used by sb14.用来做某事be used for doing15.用来当什么be used as ...16.中国童话Chinese fairy tale17.在很高的温度下at a very high heat18.用…盖上cover sth with sth19.被…覆盖be covered with…20.在节日时at festivals21.点灯light a lantern22.升入空中rise into the air23.用手by hand24.完成某事complete sth25.把某物贴上窗上put sth on the window26.放出，发出send sth out27.交通拥挤heavy/busy trafficUnit6 短语1.被…发明be invented (by sb)2.时髦的in style3.不时髦的out of style4.我很荣幸My pleasure!5.有道理have a point6.传播到… spread sth to sp7.在名单上on the list8.把某人列在单上list sth / sb.9.据说It’s said that…10.在户外的火上over an open fire11.掉入…里/落入/陷fall into12.烧水boil water13.产生一种香味produce a nice smell14.别客气don’t mention it15.向某人提某事mention sth to sb.16.据相信it is believed that...17.发生take place18.毫无疑问/确信without doubt19.以很低的价格at a low price20.建议…做… advise sb to do sth21.突然/猛地all of a sudden22.错误地/无意地by mistake23.把...译成translate sth into ...24.在奥运会at the Olympics25.把…分成… divide …into…26.阻止…做… stop…from doing sth27.被某人所喜欢be enjoyed by28.创造一种运动create a game29.梦想做某事dream of doing sth30.钦佩/仰慕look up to31.鼓励…做… encourage sb to do sth32.这是因为… That’s because…33.很难区分出It’s hard to tell…34.想出… come up with35.很乐意with pleasureUnit 7 短语1.顶嘴/回嘴talk back2.避免接近/远离keep … away from3.当了…的路/妨碍get in the way of4.被允许做… be allowed to do sth5.十六岁的孩子们sixteen-year olds6.兼职工作part-time job/work7.扎耳眼get one’s ears pieced8.驾驶证 a driver’s license9.理发cut one’s hair10.使用闪光板灯use a flash11.带在我身边stay by my side12.拥抱某人give sb. a hug13.举起lift up14.咳嗽得厉害cough badly/cough a lot15.回想起… think back to sth16.呆在外面stay out17.后悔做了… regret doing sth18.后悔做…(没做) regret to do sth.19.给…机会做… give sb a chance to do sth20.搬出去move out21.设法做成某事manage to do sth.22.驾驭自己的生活manage one’s life23.参加考试take the test24.通过考试pass the test25.数学考试失败fail a math test26.对某人要求严格be strict with sb27.想成为be strict in sth28.过多的训练train so much29.不反对做… have no thing against doing30.支持某人give sb. support :support sb.31.上大学enter university32.做对事do the right thing33.对…认真be serious about sth34.在…上花费时间spend time on sth35.做选择make this choice Unit8 短语1.属于… belong to sb2.追逐/追赶run after3.被采访be interviewed by4.参加音乐会attend a concert5.隔壁邻居next-door neighbor6.感到不安feel uneasy/ feel nervous7.离开/走开go away/ be away 8.制造恐惧create fear9.制造噪音make noise10.感到困倦feel sleepy11.看见太阳升起see the sun rising12.指出point out13.故意地on purpose14.一定的方式in a certain way15.直接照射…里shine directly into16.预防疾病prevent illness17.石头的位置the position of the stones18.一个特殊的目的for a special purpose19.很长的一段时间 a long period of time20.尊敬祖先honor ancestors21.纪念in honor of ...22.庆祝胜利celebrate a victory over23.在户外outdoors =in the open air24.从收到receive ... from ...Unit9 短语1.既然那样/那样的话in that case2.坚持/固守stick to3.大量/充足plenty of4.关上shut off5.偶尔/间或once in a while6.总共/合计in total7.随着跳舞dance to8.随着唱歌sing along with9.空闲时间spare time/ free time10.有一个快乐的结局have a happy ending11.使…感到… make sb feel adj12.用二胡演奏play on the erhu13.被要求做某事be supposed to do sth14.被…写be written by sb15.与相比更喜欢prefer sth to sth16.更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth .17.宁可做某事prefer to do rather than do st18.情绪低落be down19.以这种方式in this way20.到…末by the end of…21.遗憾的是… It’s a pity that …22.录制一曲record a piece of music23.直到今天to this day24.为某事表扬某人praise sb. for sth25.打动某人的心touch one’s heart26.由于这个原因for this reason Unit 10 短语1.顺便拜访drop by2.毕竟/终归after all3.大动肝火/气愤get mad4.作出努力make an effort5.把…擦掉clean sth off6.脱下/起飞take off7.特地/格外努力go out of one’s way to..8.使某人宾至如归make sb feel at home9.握手shake hands with sb.10.向某的鞠躬bow to sb.11.向某人打招呼greet sb. with sth.12.(做)…是重要的be important to do13.欢迎晚会the welcome party14.被期待着… be expected to do15.伸手hold out hand16.避开交通高峰期avoid heavy traffic17.用手(拿)饭吃eat with one’s hand18.对时间宽松be relaxed about time19.重视时间value time20.毕竟，终究after all21.晚十五分钟fifteen minutes late22.让某人一直做keep sb. doing sth23.穿西装打领带wear a suit and tie24.擦去粉笔clean chalk off the blackboard25.敲击knock on / at26.撞到某人knock into sb.27.尽可能as ... as possible28.值得麻烦It’s worth the trouble29.值得做某事be worth doing sth 30.值五十元be worth fifty yuan31.注意礼貌mind one’s manners32.有/无礼貌good / bad manners33.插入…里stick sth into …34.用…指点… point at sb with sth35.在桌旁at the table36.面对挑战face the challenge37.on the student exchange program38.舒服做某事be comfortable doing sth39.表现规矩behave oneself40.表现好behave well41.除了except :but42.切开cut up sth43.感觉做某事好feel good about doing sth44.到场show up45.生气be mad at ...Unit 111.了解，认识get to know sb.2.受冷落feel left out3.住着一位There lived a ...4.失去权力lose power5.取代某人的位置take one’s position6.首先to start with7.留意，照看keep one’s eyes on ...8.得了一分score a goal9.让某人失望let down :disappoint sb.10.输了比赛lose the game11.把某人赶出球队kick sb. off the team12.让某人进出let sb. in / out13.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.14.对什么抱歉be sorry about ...15.接近做成某事be close to doing sth16.齐心协力pull together17.令某人欣慰to one’s relief18.点头同意nod in agreement19.不是你的错It’s not your fault20.宁可做而would rather do sth than do sth.21.把某人逼疯drive sb. crazy/ mad22.和某人成为朋友be friends with sb.23.删掉leave out24.召入call in sb. to do sth .Unit 121.落在家里leave sth at home2.冲出去rush out the door3.让某人搭车give sb. a lift4.正要做某事be about to do sth5.向上走到go up to6.列队等待wait in line7.插队cut in line8. 瞪着stare at9.不相信，怀疑地in disbelief10.从床上跳起jump out of bed11.售完sell out12.减肥lose weight13.登陆地球land on the earth14.在以前by the timeUnit 131.在底部at the bottom of2.在起作用play a part in sth / doing sth3.烧煤burn coal4.扔垃圾到throw litter into ...5.减少污染cut down air pollution6.花某人十元cost sb. ten yuan7.外卖食品takeaway food8.对某人残忍be cruel to ...9.对某人有害be harmful to ..10.对有害do harm to ...11.降得太低drop too low12.在这个行业in this industry13.制定法律make laws14.负担得起做afford to do sth .15.采取行动take action16.加起来，总计add up to17.塑料袋plastic bag 18.回收书recycle books19.扔掉throw away20.好好利用put sth to good use21.利用，使用make use of22.用什么建造build sth out of sth .23.拆除pull down24.颠倒upside down25.对某人的鼓舞an inspiration to sb.26.复活bring back to life27.苏醒过来come back to life28.苏醒过来come to oneselfUnit 141.做调查do a survey of2.达到标准meet the standard of ..3.连续地in a row4.指导某人做某事guide sb. to do sth5.花时间做take the time to do sth .6.回头看look back at ...7.战胜恐惧overcome fear8.准时做某事be on time for9.逝去，过去go by10.毕业graduate from11.祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth12.向祝贺congratulations to sb. on sth13.渴望be thirsty for ...14.没做成某事fail to do sth15.感激某人be thankful to sb.16.在前面ahead of ..17.对负责be responsible for18.分手go separate ways19.出发set out :set off20.弄乱make a mess21.镇定keep one’s cool22.信任believe in sb.23.首先first of all24.连同along with25.分离，隔开separate from。

2015中考英语语法知识点总复习材料专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。

考查内容主要为：1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法；2. 不可数名词量的表达法；3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法；4. 名词作主语的一致问题；5. 常用专有名词的表示法；6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。

Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

（见资料）如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

如：an apple; two apples 。

★注意：a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。

如：a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如：water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。

这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。

如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如：news; music; time(时间); information等。

名词【2015山东德州】27. The New York Times is a popular daily ____.A. dictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook27. C【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意为：纽约时报是最受欢迎的日常____。

dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook指南。

由常识可知，纽约时报是一份报纸。

【2015山东菏泽】23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ____.A. ticketB. wayC. wallet23. B【解析】考查名词辨析。

ticket“票”；way“道路，方法”；wallet“钱包”。

由上文“经常迷路”可知找不到的是“道路”。

【2015四川广安】22. —How many can you see in the picture?—Two.A. dogB. childC. sheepsD. sheep【2015四川凉山】26. —Would you mind taking some photos for us?—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake.A. a kind of foodB. a difficult thingC. an easy thingD. a photo26. C【解析】考查名词短语。

答语句意：“没关系，小菜一碟。

”故选C。

【2015四川凉山】29. —____ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff’s and Amy’sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff’s and AmyD. Jeff and Amy’s29. A【解析】考查名词所有格的应用。

2015中考英语总复习语法专项——名词、数词（2014年各地市中考英语单项选择冠词题汇总）名词【2014重庆市】—What’s your favorite ______, Jim?—Cats. They’re so lovely.A. plantB. jobC. sportD. animal 【答案】D【2014杭州市】I am tried. This is not the right ____ to ask me to go for a walk.A. momentB. chanceC. placeD. season【答案】B【2014宜宾市】In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about ______.A. 80-wordsB. 80-wordC. 80 wordsD. 80 words’【2014黄冈市】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large?—A large bowl of beef noodles, please.A. colorB. priceC. sizeD. kind【答案】C【2014连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2014 World Cup in Brazil.—Yes. That is the of the beautiful game.A. questionB. luckC. hopeD. magic【答案】D【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.A. brotherB. brother’sC. brothers’【答案】B【2014河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar 【答案】D【2014达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.—Why not buy some _______ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas 【答案】C【2014扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestionD. advice【答案】C【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built greenrailway.—Yes. It’s said that _______ is en ough.A. fifteen minutes driveB. fifteen-minutes driveC. fifteen minute’s driveD. fifteen minutes’ drive 【答案】D【2014鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doingbusiness?—I come here on business.A. interestB. benefitC. purposeD. thought 【答案】C【2014黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourthof them are_______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】C【2014黔西南州】Could you please get me some _______? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg【答案】C【2014河南】—You may go to Milan for a free trip.—It’s a very kind _______, but I really can’t accept it.A. excuseB. offerC. promiseD. decision 【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

2015 中考英语总复习资料Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态概括一、一般此刻时：看法：常常、频频发生的动作或行为及此刻的某种状况。

时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ,), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本构造：① be 动词；②行为动词否认形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，同时复原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 发问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，复原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：看法：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month ,), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago,once upon a time, etc.基本构造：① be 动词；②行为动词否认形式：①was/were+not; ②内行为动词前加didn't ，同时复原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do 的过去式 did发问，同时复原行为动词。

三、此刻进行时：看法：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本构造： am/is/are+doing否认形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：看法：表示过去某段时间或某一时辰正在发生或进行的行为或动作。