11月考试卷
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江苏省苏州市姑苏区2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月月考试卷一、选择题1.在古印度,“王者皆出于此族”,“可讽诵吠陀”。
下列选项中属于“此族”的是( )A.祭司贵族B.官吏C.手工业者D.奴隶2.奥运会是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会。
奥运会的发源地是( )A.古罗马B.古印度C.古希腊D.古巴比伦3.右图示意古希腊帕特农神庙遗址。
它讲究“视觉矫正”,使本来是直线的部分略呈曲线或内倾,因而看起来更有弹力、更觉生动。
这反映了古希腊( )A.文明泽被后世B.文化成就多元C.追求坚固耐用D.崇尚艺术美感4.帝国的中心——君士坦丁堡,不仅以“丝绸之路”的终点而著称,也是当时世界商路的汇合中心。
这使帝国文化独具特色,为后来西欧的文艺复兴提供了丰富的精神营养。
这个帝国是( )A.罗马帝国B.奥斯曼帝国C.查理曼帝国D.拜占庭帝国5.“今天的日本文化表面上有浓厚的‘欧洲色彩’,剥去这一层,下一层是中国文化色彩很强的‘农业社会’文化……这层中国文化色彩从制度上主要来源于一次模仿。
”这次“模仿”使日本( )A.完成统一B.完全西化C.完成封建化D.完全殖民化6.文艺复兴时期涌现出了许多文学家、思想家和艺术家,他们推动了欧洲文化思想领域的繁荣,为欧洲资本主义社会的产生和发展奠定了思想文化基础。
下列作家与作品搭配不恰当的是( )A.但丁——《神曲》B.达•芬奇——《蒙拉丽莎》C.莎士比亚——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》D.薄伽丘——《哈姆雷特》7.制作历史卡片是学习历史的一种有效方法。
下边卡片中横线处应填写( )名称:___出现时间:13世纪特点:雇工分工合作影响:出现了资本与劳动力的分离,进一步提高了生产A.垦殖运动B.手工工场C.庄园制度D.城市的兴起8.新航路开辟后,欧洲人把欧亚大陆的马、牛、猪、小麦、大麦等引入美洲;把美洲的特产如玉米、马铃薯、甘薯等也输往世界各地。
这一现象说明( )A.美洲农作物品种传播B.殖民扩张打破多元格局C.全球物种交流的加强D.欧亚大陆农业技术发达9.14世纪中叶以后,欧洲农村出现了经济实力较强的实际经营者承租土地,提供种子、牲畜、农具和其余资本,使用少量雇佣工人来耕种土地的新的经营方式。
江苏省南京市金陵河西中学2023-2024学年高一上学期英语11月月考试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Plastic surgery is not only popular in the US, but is also spreading across Asia. It is reported that South Korea is now the world’s largest market for plastic surgery.In order to change their looks, 20 percent of women aged between 19 and 49 in Seoul said they had gone under the knife. The growth of South Korea’s pop music industry increases the popularity. Many patients visit clinics with photos of singers, asking doctors to copy their noses or eyes.Joo Kwon, who founded one of the largest clinics in Seoul, recently opened a hotel to better serve customers. People will spend about $17,675 in a single visit. An increasing number of customers are non-Koreans, but from China, Japan, the Middle East and even Africa. Leaders in South Korea say that this will help the Korean economy.However, Mr. Kwon warned that young people should be careful when taking such operations. “I think South Korea doesn’t understand the word ‘beauty’, because everyone looks pretty much the same. It is also related to low self-confidence. I think the situation will somewhat become better in the future as the society becomes more different. But it will take quite a bit of time until we get there.” he told reporters.Last year, a booklet was given out to Korean high school students by the government. There was a story that a local woman who was crazy about plastic surgery ended up with an ugly face.1.What is the main cause of the increase in plastic surgery in South Korea?A.The increasing understanding of beauty.B.The increasing number of clinics.C.The rise of the pop music industry.D.The rise of the Korean economy. 2.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Plastic surgery is supported by the government.B.High school students are encouraged to have plastic surgery.C.High school students in South Korea are fond of plastic surgery.D.Plastic surgery is bad for people’s health.3.What is the main idea of the text?A.How to learn plastic surgery.B.Why women have plastic surgery.C.The famous singers in South Korea.D.Rapid growth of plastic surgery in South Korea.Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier foods and encourage the public to choose lower-calorie foods.It is all part of an effort to decrease calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will point to 13 different food groups. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 calories each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices.How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500 calories. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000 calories, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.Prof Russell Viner, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy foods and drinks to children add to the problem.4.What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Encourage B.Cut C.Contain D.Balance 5.What will happen to a company producing high-calorie foods?A.It will be punished by PHE.B.It will have to pay extra money.C.It will be forced to stop producing foods.D.It will be asked to throw away all the foods.6.Who should take in the most calories according to Paragraph 4?A.Adult men B.Adult women C.Children aged 4D.Teens aged 18 7.What can be learned from Prof Russell Viner’s words?A.The calorie intake needs to be controlled.B.The growth of food sizes meets people’s need.C.The fast food should be chosen for its convenience.D.The problem about higher-calorie foods will be solved.Though many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as those sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”.Though Stephen is now considered an artistic talent, his start in life was rocky. Suffering from autism (自闭症) at the age of three, he was unable to relate to people and refused to say a single word. His talent came to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed drawing. To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he orally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen’s first word, spoken at age five. As a child, Stephen was good at sketching wildlife along with drawings of his teachers and classmates. However, as he grew older, it became apparent that his real talent and passion lay in drawing city skylines.His unbelievable work did not go unnoticed. Stephen sold his first painting for $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London! In 2006, to honor his significant contribution to the art world, Stephen was presented with a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles.Stephen’s famous artwork includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, Dubai, and London.A career highlight remains his first visit to New York when he was 13, a city he loves and often visits. It was there where he met the late author Oliver Sacks. The two became lifelong friends. Sacks once wrote, “His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable,because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world.”8.Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna”A.He is able to copy cityscapes exactly.B.He can draw cities entirely from memory.C.He is able to sketch cityscapes quickly.D.He has drawn many cities in a few days.9.What was probably Stephen’s first word since birth?A.Mom.B.Art.C.Teacher.D.Paper. 10.What happened to Stephen when he was 13?A.He sold his first painting.B.He met the government head.C.He published a book.D.He received an MBE11.How did Sacks regard Stephen’s disease?A.It contributes to Stephen’s talent.B.It has no limitations to Stephen.C.It gives Stephen great inner strength.D.It conveys a different view of the world.MADRID — What is it that makes people happy? Youth, health, a good job, good looks, a flashy car? None of these things, Spanish experts say.The concept of happiness is coming under increasingly close examination in Spain. As the nation rises to the club of the world’s wealthiest countries, people are discovering that material things do not bring happiness.“Most people use money as a measure of human value,” says Jesus Yn-fante, author of a book on Spain’s 300 Biggest Fortunes. “Expensive Products are regarded as the best. The rich are admired simply for being rich,” Yn-fante said. Yet psychologists (心理学家) warn that happiness cannot be bought. They advise people to look for it in human relations and in the small pleasures of everyday life.Many people regard happiness as moment of ecstatic pleasure (狂喜) — something that, by definition, cannot last — while others speak of it as peace and acceptance of oneself. Polls (问卷调查) in different countries indicate that between 65 and 85 percent of the world’s population regard themselves as reasonably happy.Around 40 percent of a person’s happiness is thought to be determined by genetics (遗传), while the rest depends on childhood environment and the process of growing up.Perhaps the most surprising thing about happiness is that it has little to do with age,health, wealth, or other values thought to be important in western society.For most Spaniards, happiness is linked with feeling close to other people.Happy people accept their limitations and set themselves reachable goals, experts say. There are lifestyle choices which favour happiness, such as exercise, eating carbohydrates (含碳水化合物的食物) and exposing oneself to sunlight.But the main secret of happiness is to take pleasure in small things.“If you are given a choice between eternal (永久的) happiness and cheese sandwich, take the sandwich,” advises musician Julian Hernandez.12.Spain, as this passage tells us, ________________.A.has built more clubs than the other countriesB.has owned the largest group of expertsC.has become one of the richest countries in the worldD.has produced the most wealth in the world13.As psychologists warn in this passage, people can’t feel happy even if they________________.A.have much money B.only care about themselvesC.Don’t do any homework D.have a few relations14.Happy people, as we can find in this passage, ________________.A.are always full of feelings B.are always born in rich familiesC.always enjoy every achievement they get D.always look down upon themselves 15.What Julian Hernandez advises at the end of this passage suggests that________________.A.he is not a happy musician B.he is leading a hard lifeC.he doesn’t agree to the idea in this passage D.he is humorous二、七选五Best Way to Lose Weight-Dieting TipsHow do you eat right to lose weight fast? You’ll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. 16Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren’t necessarily healthy and won’t create a long-term change for the better. 17 That means you’ll choose a dietwhich doesn’t cut out any necessary nutrients (营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbs (碳水化合物). 18 You’ll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.If you just need to shake a few pounds off in a short time, your plan won’t be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but both of them shouldn’t get rid of necessary nutrition. 19 Your body will go into “starvation mode” and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.20 Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to burn calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won’t burn but become fat.A.But do they really work?B.Once you start your plan, you shouldn’t stop.C.In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.D.Besides, you also should pay attention to when you eat.E.The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.F.While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.G.If you try to make yourself hungry, you won’t achieve long-term results.三、完形填空remember. And again, for as long as she could remember, some of her classmates had alwaysIt must have been noontime, because Susannah 31 that the ray of light just landed on the floor in front of her. 32 , she took a piece of wood that had fallen into the cave, and, using her glasses as a magnifying (放大) glass, she focused the ray of light onto the 33 . Now they had a torch (火把). Lewis watched with surprise and 34 and off they went to explore the cave.It took them some time, and they had to burn quite a few torches, but finally they found a way out. On top of hugs and cries of 35 , Lewis gave Susannah his heartfelt thanks.21.A.glasses B.necklaces C.earrings D.watches 22.A.teased B.laughed C.warned D.called 23.A.care B.mind C.object D.offend 24.A.approach B.enter C.visit D.attend 25.A.wandered B.waved C.smiled D.slipped 26.A.hold B.touch C.support D.place 27.A.walked B.moved C.fell D.flew 28.A.praise B.water C.food D.help 29.A.feedback B.response C.reaction D.effect 30.A.scared B.shocked C.disturbed D.annoyed 31.A.doubted B.concluded C.recognized D.noticed 32.A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Unexpectedly D.Obviously 33.A.glass B.torch C.wood D.floor 34.A.sorrow B.trouble C.excitement D.curiosity 35.A.loss B.relief C.justice D.return四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据首字母填写单词六、根据汉语意思填写单词七、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子。
五年级语文11月份月考测试卷一、看拼音,写词语。
jùpàzhīchēng bèi sònɡyúlè()()()()línɡhún huáqiáo zào yīnɡào jiè()()()()二、我能用“——”画出带点字的正确读音。
(6分)囫(húwú)囵眷(juàn quàn)恋眼睑(liǎn jiǎn)干涸(héké)玷(diàn zhān)污点缀(zhuìchuò)三、将下面的词语补充完整。
(8分)呕心沥()()断丝连()灵手巧安然无()大显身()()天立地()往今来不动声()四、组词。
(16分)惕()忆()倦()沸()拳()歉()愧()躯()踢()亿()蜷()佛()奉()嫌()魂()岖()五、选词填空。
(8分)哺育教育1.这口古井像一位温情的母亲,用她的甜美的乳汁()着她的儿女。
2.小明知错就改虚心接受老师的批评()。
奇怪古怪3.我们家的大花猫,性格实在有些()。
4.国王给的花籽儿种了一个月怎么不发芽?雄日心里很()。
六、按要求写句子。
(6分)1. 我把刺猬包好带回了家。
(改为“被”字句)__________________________________________________2. 树杈上的鸦巢被风吹得七零八落。
(改为“把”字句)__________________________________________________3.考试结束了他首先第一个走出教室。
(修改病句)__________________________________________________ 七、补充名言警句。
(5分)1.兄弟敦和睦,朋友____________。
2.孝在于______,不在于______。
长沙市一中2025届高三月考试卷(三)英语时量:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman concerned aboutA. Getting punished.B. Causing an accident.C. Walking a long distance.2. What is the boy doingA. Having dinner.B. Playing games.C. Doing his homework.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Boss and employee.4. When will the woman visit LeonA. This Tuesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.5. What did the woman speaker plan to doA. Do some fitness training.B. Meet friends.C. Attend a show.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
人教版二年级语文11月份月考试卷题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分得分一、将带点字的正确读音连一连。
(6分)山脚 回答 枝叶 灯光 巨石 山顶dá Jiǎo dǐng zhī guāng shí二、读拼音、写词语。
(8分)zhǎn kāi yún hǎi hào kè jǐng yánshuǐ fèn dà huà qíng lǎng xì cháng三、比一比,再组成。
(10分)分( ) 喝( ) 井( ) 晴( ) 现( ) 份( ) 渴( ) 并( ) 睛( ) 观( ) 四、先给多音字注音,再组词。
{7分}( ) ( ) ( )得 ( ) 难 似( ) ( ) ( ) 五、读一读、照样子说一说。
(6分)例:冷得直打哆嗦 热得直冒汗疼的直打滚 六、将下列词语补充完整。
(6分)( )边( )际 ( )井( )天 ( )言( )语山( )水( ) 名( )大( ) ( )穷( )尽七、按要求完成下列题目。
(15分) 1.给加点的字注音。
(5分)(1)我从天上来,飞了一百多里,口渴( )了,下来找点儿水喝( ) 。
(2)寒号鸟面对面住着( ),成了邻( )居( )。
(3)多么令人难( )忘啊,1961年的泼( )水节。
(4)大家见了,越发( )敬爱朱德同志,不好意思再藏( )他的扁( )担了。
2.根据课文内容填空。
(10分)(1)“坐井观天”的意思是 ,我们要像小鸟那样 。
(2)寒号鸟因为 而冻死在窝里,而喜鹊在冬天到来前就开始 ,冬天就能在 的窝里过冬。
喜鹊说的“ , ”对我有很大(3)种葫芦的人不懂得 和 之间的联系,所以不去治 上的蚜虫,最后 全落了。
八、根据要求写句子。
(12分)1.连词成句(注意加标点符号)(6分)象脚鼓 了 人们 敲起 去挑粮 一块儿 同志 朱德 战士们 跟 也家人们搬把回来2.照样子,写句子。
江苏省苏州市吴江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月月考试卷一、选择题1.如图为某同学制作的单元知识结构图。
据此可知,该单元的主题是()A.近代化的早期探索B.新民主主义革命的开始C.资产阶级民主革命D.中华民国的建立2.陈独秀说:“中共一大时党的要求——无产阶级专政——悬在半空,到中共二大时就脚踏实地了……找到了中国实际的联系并决定了党要走的道路。
”这说明()A.革命纲领逐步契合国情B.民主革命纲领得到广泛认可C.领导工人运动已被放弃D.中国社会性质发生根本改变3.如表是某班同学制作的读书笔记。
根据笔记内容,可以判断该同学学习的是()时间:1922年7月。
地点:上海。
党的主要任务:打倒军阀,推翻帝国主义的压迫,将中国统一为真正的民主共和国。
意义:中国共产党在历史上第一次提出了明确的反帝反封建的民主革命纲领。
A.中国共产党早期组织的成立B.中共二大的召开C.中国工人阶级队伍发展壮大D.“二次革命”的爆发4.五四运动后,列强对中国民间态度发生了微妙变化。
日本外交官芳泽谦吉到中国来要先拜访学生代表;拉门德代表英美法在中国组织新银行团时,花费了大量时间征求中国各民众团体的意见。
这从一个侧面表明()A.列强意识到平等对待中国是大势所趋B.五四运动促进了中国人民大众的觉醒C.列强对华外交的重心由官方转向民间D.民国后期民众在外交事务中当家作主5.他在1916年出任北京大学校长,着力营造“兼容并包”和“思想自由”的学术研究氛围,使北京大学成为人才鼎盛、学术兴旺的最高学府。
他是()A.陈独秀B.蔡元培C.李大钊D.胡适6.习近平在纪念五四运动100周年大会时强调:“五四运动之所以伟大,是因为它是一场全民族的运动。
”最能体现这一点的是()A.北京学生示威游行B.上海的商人罢市游行C.知识分子号召斗争D.各阶层群众广泛参与7.某校开展“传承红色基因,讲好长征故事”系列活动,为我们讲述了“战略转移——瑞金出发”“得意之笔——_____”“转危为安——会宁会师”等长征故事。
阿克陶县皮拉力乡小学2012-2013学年第一学期11月月考试卷(四年级数学)考试时间:60分钟满分:100分一、想一想,填一填;(30分)1)132÷24 的商是()位数;384÷16的商是()位数。
2)计算814÷19时,可以把19看作()来试商。
3)要使3□6÷34的商是一位数,□里可以填();要使523÷□4的商是两位数,□里可以填()。
4)一个数除以6,余数最大是()。
5)甲数的17倍是850,甲数是()。
6)531除以17,商是(),余数是()。
7)括号里最大能填几?35×()> 382 43×()>367 79×()>720 68×()>420 88×()<520 ()×76<718二、计算;(46分)1、直接写出得数。
(12分)4500÷500= 840÷40= 93×200= 1400÷20=180÷20= 350÷70= 85÷17= 950÷19=144÷12= 63÷21= 780÷13= 630÷21=2、用竖式计算。
(18分)650÷24= 304÷76= 304÷43=420÷26= 665÷19= 832÷52=3、列式计算。
(16分)1)什么数与43相乘得559? 2)832是哪个数的32倍?3)32与13的和去除405,商是多少? 4)18的几倍是414?三、解决问题;(24分)1、今年在我国一个湖区越冬的有16只白鹤,176只白天鹅。
白天鹅的只数是白鹤的几倍?2)某食堂运来5500千克大米,已经吃掉3125千克,剩下的每天吃95千克,还可以吃几天?3)5箱蜜蜂一年可以酿375千克蜂蜜。
小学数学六年级11月份月考试卷一、填空。
(没空1分,共20分)1、125×65表示( ),85×20表示( ) 2、六年级一班女生占全班人数的53,男生比女生少( ),女生比男生多( )。
3、43=12()=( ):( )=21÷( ) =( )(填小数).4、用50粒大豆做发芽试验,有4粒没有发芽,大豆的发芽率是( )。
5、一种铁矿石的含铁量是3/10,炼铁83吨需要这种铁矿石( )吨。
6、一个圆的周长是6.28cm ,则它的面积是( )。
直径是( )。
7、一项工程,每天完成它的121,5天完成这项工程的( )。
8、甲数是25,乙数是30,甲比乙少( ),乙比甲多( ) 。
9、在同一个圆里,所有的( )都相等,所有的( )也相等。
10、李强52小时行98千米,他每小时走( )千米,平均走1千米要用()小时。
二、判断。
(正确的在括号里画“√”,错误的画“╳” 。
共5分)1、课本封面的长是21/100 米。
( )2、圆的半径扩大2倍,它的面积扩大2倍。
( )3、所有的三角形都不是轴对称图形。
( )4、产品的合格率一定不会大于100/100 . ( )5、一台空调先涨价1/5,再降价1/5,价格不变。
( )三、选择。
(共10分)1、工厂生产103个零件,全部合格,合格率是 ( )A 103/100B 100/100C 200/1002、一件30元的商品,先提价15/100,再降价15/100,这件商品( )A 比原价贵B 价钱不变C 比原价便宜3、1克盐放入100克水中,盐与盐水的比是 ( )A 1:100B 1:99C 1:1014、甲数的53等于乙数的85(甲 、乙不为0),甲与乙的比是( ) A 53:85B 3:8C 25:245、一种商品优惠1/5后价钱是120元,原价是( )元A 150B 135C 600四、计算。
(共28分)1、直接写出得数。
32×89= 6÷91= 83×6= 95÷2725=400×1/4= 21+2/5= 1/4-51= 0.004=( )/1002、脱式计算。
1 / 9………外…………学………内…………黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强高中2022-2023学年高一上学期物理11月月考试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________1.(2分)根据速度定义式v =ΔxΔt,当Δt 极短时,Δx Δt 就可以表示物体在该时刻的瞬时速度,用到的物理方法是( ) A .控制变量法 B .等效替代法 C .理想实验法D .极限的思想方法2.(2分)下列说法正确的是( )A .物体的重心一定在物体上B .观察玻璃瓶的微小形变时看到细管中液柱变化,运用了放大法C .伽利略利用实验直接证实了自由落体运动是匀加速直线运动D .物体做减速直线运动时加速度一定减小,加速直线运动时加速度一定增大3.(2分)学校运动会期间,高三年级的张某、王某、李某、赵某四位同学躲在教室内玩牌,被巡查的物理老师抓到。
由于前几天他们刚刚复习了力的合成的内容,该老师要求这几位同学从手上的牌中抽出三张,以牌上的数字作为力的大小,如果合力能为零的就可以免受处罚,则受处罚的同学是( )。
A .张某348B .王某245C .李某345D .赵某5554.(2分)如图所示,学校图书馆里,一摞书放在水平桌面上,下列说法正确的是( )A .书对桌面的压力与桌面对书的支持力是一对平衡力B .桌面对书的支持力和书受到的重力是一对相互作用力C .书对桌面的压力就是书受的重力D .书对桌面的压力是弹力,是由于书发生形变而产生的5.(2分)如图甲所示,通过一拉力传感器(能测量力大小的装置)水平向右拉一水平面上质量为5.0kg 的木块,A 端的拉力均匀增加,0∼t 1时间内木块静止,木块运动后改变拉力,使木块在t 2后做匀速直线运动。
计算机对数据拟合处理后,得到如图乙所示拉力随时间变化的图线,下列说法正确的是(取g =10m/s 2)( )A .当F =6.0N 时,木块与水平面间的摩擦力f 1=8.0NB .若继续增大拉力至F =10.0N ,则木块与水平面间的摩擦力f 2=10.0NC .木块与水平面间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.16D .木块与水平面间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.176.(2分)一质点沿直线运动,其平均速度与时间的关系满足v ̅=2−t (平均速度和时间的单位分别为m/s 和s ),则关于该质点的运动,下列说法正确的是( ) A .质点做匀变速直线运动 B .质点运动的加速度大小为1m/s 2 C .质点前2s 内的平均速率为0D .质点3s 末的速度大小为1m/s7.(2分)如图,物体P 和斜面均静止于地面上,P 的上表面水平,现把物体Q 轻轻地叠放在P 上,则( )A .P 开始向下滑动B .斜面对P 的作用力不变C .P 、Q 间没有摩擦力的作用D .斜面对地面的摩擦力增大8.(2分)如图所示,在一个桌面上方有三个金属小球a 、b 、c ,离桌面的高度分别为ℎ1、ℎ2、ℎ3,ℎ1:ℎ2:ℎ3=3:2:1。
景阳中学2017-2018学年第一学期11月份考试题高二(文)历史时间:90分钟总分:100分出题人:周杨注意事项:1.本试卷共4页,28题,共分两卷。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。
3.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,无折叠、折痕。
第I卷(非选择题)一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题意的。
)1.中国传统文化源远流长,流派繁多。
主张统治者‚克己复礼‛,对民众‚道之以德,齐之以礼‛的学派是( )A.道家B.法家C.墨家D.儒家2.他生活在南宋时期,是理学的集大成者,将《大学》等儒家经典集为《四书》(《四书章句集注》)。
他是( )A.朱熹 B.陆游 C.杜牧 D.韩愈3.造纸术是中国四大发明之一。
东汉某宦官改进造纸术,用树皮、麻头等制成便于书写的( ) A.帛书 B.‚蔡侯纸‛C.宣纸 D.羊皮纸4.高二(12)班学生在排练明清时期的历史短剧时,为顾炎武设计的台词应是( )A.经世致用B.天行有常,制天命而用之C.存天理,灭人欲D.宇宙是吾心,吾心即宇宙5.普罗塔戈拉(普罗泰哥拉)认为‚万物的存在与否,事物的形态性质,全在于人的感觉;一阵风吹过,有人觉得冷,有人觉得凉爽,难受与惬意全在于人的感觉。
‛由此可见,他主张( )A.道生万物B.神主宰万物C.天人感应D.人是万物的尺度6.下图为中国汉字‚鸟‛的四种书写体例,其中为小篆的是( )A. B. C. D.7.清朝时,在徽剧与汉剧基础上兼收并蓄,逐渐形成独具特色的新剧种。
该剧种集中体现了中国戏曲的精华,被誉为中国的‚国粹‛。
这一新剧种是( )A.京剧B.粤剧C.川剧D.黔剧8.魏源是近代中国放眼看世界的先行者,在其专著里提出‚师夷长技以制夷‛的思想主张。
该专著是( )A.《海国图志》B.《论衡》C.《四洲志》D.《各国律例》9.毛泽东说:‚《水浒传》里有个水泊梁山,朝廷的干军万马拿他没得办法。
我们到了井冈山这样的地方,反动派也奈何不了我们,我们就是到那儿去当红色‘山大王’!‛井冈山根据地建立说明中国共产党( )A.坚持国共合作的道路B.坚持城市中心道路C.走农村包围城市的道路D.坚持农村与城市相结合的道路10.严复的《天演论》出版之后,‚物竞天择‛、‚适者生存‛等新名词很快充斥中国各大报刊,成为当时的流行词汇。
下列科学家的理论与这些词汇相关联的是( )A.牛顿力学B.达尔文进化论C.爱因斯坦相对论D.普朗克量子假说11.鸦片战争后,一批满怀爱国热情的有识之士冲破传统思想束缚,以新的视角审视世界寻求强国御辱之道,林则徐是其中的杰出代表。
下列相关表述正确的是( )A.推动‚公车上书‛ B.领导戊戌变法C.发动新文化运动D.中国开眼看世界第一人12.19世纪90年代,中国资产阶级维新思想进一步发展。
康有为将西方政治学说与儒家经史相融合,托古改制,宣扬维新变法思想。
下列书刊与之相关联的是( )A.《孔子改制考》B.《变法通议》C.《文学革命论》D.《新青年》13.‚一壶开水让瓦特转动了世界,一个元素让爱迪生点燃了世界。
‛瓦特和爱迪生的突出贡献分别是A.研制发电机提出进化论 B.改良蒸汽机提出进化论C.研制发电机发明电灯 D.改良蒸汽机发明电灯14.陈独秀曾经撰文指出:‚孔教与共和乃绝对势不相容之物,存其一必废其一……信仰共和,必排孔教。
‛其实践行动是( )A.参加护法运动B.掀起新文化运动C.参加护国运动 D.创建中国共产党15.据《世界经济千年史》记载,在1850年以前,帆船占世界航运的比重高达99%以上,而在1899年时却不到1/4。
推动这一变化的原因是A.钢铁工业的进步B.电力的广泛应用C.动力技术的革新D.化学工业的突破16.有人认为,中国古代文明的灿烂之花没有在中国结果,相反却在欧洲结出了划时代意义的果实。
其意在说明中国四大发明( )A.对中国社会发展毫无意义B.是欧洲资本主义产生的根本原因C.有助于欧洲新航路的开辟D.对欧洲资本主义发展起推动作用17.20世纪20年代有历史教科书在介绍儒家思想时写道:‚其宗主为孔丘‛,不仅直呼孔子为孔丘,而且对孔子整理典籍的说法也表示了很大怀疑。
这种暗含批评孔子之意的做法受到了( )A.洋务运动的影响B.维新运动的影响C.抗日战争的影响D.新文化运动的影响18.达尔文进化论使人们不再把动物和植物之间、动物和人类之间的区别看作是绝对和神圣的,主要原因是达尔文进化论()A是时代进步的综合产物B说明了生物物种是由简单的物种发履演化而来的C打破了上帝造人的神话D改变了绝大多数人对生物界和人类在生物界中位置的看法19.毛泽东思想被确立为中国共产党的指导思想是在( )A. 中共七大B. 遵义会议C. 中共十一届三中全会D. 中共十二大20.毛泽东思想发展成熟的标志是( )A. 《中国社会各阶级的分析》的发表B. 《新民主主义论》的发表C. 《论联合政府》的发表D. 《论人民民主专政》的发表21.三民主义的核心是( )A. 民族主义B. 民生主义C. 民权主义D. 民族独立22.毛泽东思想的精髓是( )A. 建设有中国特色的社会主义B. 提出了两类矛盾学说C. 实事求是、群众路线、独立自主D. 中国革命分两步走的理论23."三个代表"重要思想创造性地回答了( )A.社会主义建设道路的问题B.社会主义初级阶段理论的问题C.祖国统一的问题D.建设什么样的党、怎样建设党的问题24.一位同学在解释毛泽东思想的科学内涵问题时写下了下列观点,请你指出错误之处( ) A.是马克思主义在中国的运用和发展B.是被实践证明了的中国革命和建设的理论原则和经验总结C.是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶D.是富有中国特色的社会主义经济、政治建设方针和政策25.邓小平曾说:‚打破精神枷锁,使我们的思想来个大解放。
‛以下文章中冲破精神桎梏,引发了一场全国范围的大讨论,从而揭开思想解放运动序幕的是()A《强学会叙》B《我的马克思主义观》C《论持久战》D《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》第II卷(非选择题)二、综合题(26题15分,27题22分,28题13分,总分50分。
)26.(21分)阅读下列材料,回答相关问题:材料一为生不能为人,为人者天也。
人之为人,本于天也。
天亦人之曾祖父也,此人之所以乃上类天也。
……天子受命于天,天下受命于天子……王者承天意以从事,与天同者,大治;与天异者,大乱。
——董仲舒《春秋繁露·为人者天》材料二①“人是万物的尺度。
”——普罗泰格拉②“人是宇宙的精华,万物的灵长!”——莎士比亚③“灵魂得救在于心中的信仰,而不在于表面的仪式。
”——马丁·路德④“我不同意你所说的每一个字,但我誓死捍卫你说话的权利。
”——伏尔泰(1)概括材料一所反映的中心思想。
(4分)这种思想对当时的社会或对当今的时代发展有什么影响?(3分)(要求:任选一个方面回答,皆同等给分。
)(2)结合所学知识,概括材料二中①②③④四句话所反映的核心内容及对应的思想解放运动。
(8分)27.(22分)大型电视政论片《复兴之路》是央视第一部全面、系统地梳理中国近现代历史的系列节目。
《复兴之路》是站在新的历史起点上,回首过去,展望未来,揭密中华民族伟大复兴的艰辛之路。
第一集《千年局变》时间跨度:1840~1911年。
本集以鸦片战争到辛亥革命期间,中国社会各阶层的探索为主要内容。
请结合下列图片回答:图一开平矿务局图二康有为《孔子改制考》图三武昌起义图四《新青年》第二集《峥嵘岁月》时间跨度:1912年~1949后。
本集以辛亥革命后各种政治力量探索中国道路为线索,重点表现中国共产党从诞生、发展、挫折到壮大并赢得胜利的历史。
………第四集《伟大转折》时间跨度:1976年---1992年。
本集以思想解放为起点,重点展现了改革开放、建设中国特色社会主义的伟大历程。
第五集《世纪夸越》时间跨度:1989年---2002年。
本集以改革开放不断深化,综合国力全面提升,中国经济发展逐步融入世界,社会主义市场经济体制初步建立为主要内容。
毛泽东邓小平江泽民(1)图一、图二、图三、图四反映的共同主题是什么?四幅图片分别指的是那一历史事件?(10分)(2)图一、图二、图三、图四见证了鸦片战争后,中国向西方学习的三个阶段,这三个阶段向西方学习的主要内容各是什么?(3分)(3)综合上述材料并结合所学知识回答:中国共产党三代领导人在理论创新上的突出成就有哪些?简要说明这些理论创新对推动中国革命和建设所起的重要作用。
(9分)28.(13分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一A:“仁者爱人”“有教无类”B:“天人感应君权神授”C:“然则为天下之大害者,君而已矣!”材料二材料三若因为拥护这两位先生,一切政府的压迫,社会的攻击笑骂,就是断头流血,都不推辞。
——陈独秀《本志罪案之答辩书》材料四毛泽东《西江月•井冈山》:“山下旌旗在望,山头鼓角相闻。
敌军围困万千重,我自岿然不动。
早已森严壁垒,更加众志成城。
黄洋界上炮声隆,报道敌军宵遁。
”(1)材料一中的A、B、C分别是哪几位思想家的名言? (3分)(2)材料二图中所示反映了中国近代史上的哪一重大思想理论?这一思想理论对辛亥革命时期的中国民主进程起了巨大作用,请概述其具体表现。
(5分)(3)根据材料三和所学知识,写出当时先进的中国人发起的一场运动的名称。
(2分)(4)材料四描述的是毛泽东思想形成时期的哪一革命理论的实践? (3分)参考答案一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项二、综合题(26题15分,27题22分,28题13分,总分50分。
)26(1)主要思想:天人合一;君权神授。
(4分)①对当时社会:有利于加强中央集权,巩固国家统一;儒家思想成为官方统治思想,取得独尊地位。
(3分)②对当今时代:与现代民主法治社会的原则相违背,不利于人类利用和改造自然;强调人与自然的协调,有利于可持续发展。
(3分)(任选一个方面作答,皆同等给分。
)(2)核心内容及历史事件:①提倡怀疑精神,强调人的价值和地位;智者运动。
(2分)②提倡人性,反对神性,肯定人的作用;文艺复兴。
(2分)③因信称义,主张信仰得救,信仰自由;宗教改革。
(2分)④倡导自由、平等、理性;启蒙运动。
(2分)27.(1)主题:向西方学习,探索救国图强之路。
图一洋务运动;图二维新变法;图三辛亥革命;图四新文化运动(10分)。
(2)第一阶段:(器物)技术;第二阶段:制度;第三阶段:思想文化(3分)(3)毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想。