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实用的英语单词记忆技巧1、对应法实用的英语单词记忆技巧1、对应法外语中有些分别表示男性和女性或雄性和雌性的不同性属的同类名词，在记忆单词时，如果对一个表示人的男性或表示动物的雄性名词联想与其相对应的同一类女性或雌性名词，同样能挖掘我们大脑联想记忆的潜力。
譬如，当我们记忆father(父亲)一词时，可同时联想与其相对应的同一类女性名词mother(母亲)。
这样对应记忆单词可同时记住两个词，从而使记忆单词的效率提高一倍。
【示例】grandfather(外)祖父—grandmother，(外)祖母father父亲—mother母亲uncle伯父[舅父]—aunt伯母[舅母]son儿子—daughter女儿brother兄弟—sister姐妹man男人—woman女人groom新郎—bride新娘husband丈夫—wife妻子youth男青年[小伙儿]—girl女青年[姑娘]grandson孙子;外孙子—granddaughter孙女;外孙女boy男孩—(little) girl女孩schoolboy(中、小学)男学生—schoolgirl(中、小学)女学生schoolmaster(中、小学)男教师—schoolmistress(中、小学)女教师此外，对那些虽无性属区别却同样具有对应关系的词，也可以采用这种对应记忆法进行记忆。
实用的英语单词记忆技巧2、反义法任何事物都有相对性，诸如：快与慢、高与低、好与坏、大与小、明与暗、热与冷、上与下、左与右……等等，不胜枚举。
反义记忆法是利用外语学习者对事物相对性的反义联想来挖掘大脑记忆潜力的一种学习手段，这种记忆单词的方法能使学习者对单词的记忆上升到反义对称的逻辑性高度。
凡具有反义对称性的形容词、副词、动词和名词，都可以采用这种方法进行记忆。
实用的英语单词记忆技巧3、反复记忆法每个学习者记忆单词的方法有所不同，效率高)并适合个人学习习惯的均可以尝试。
增加词汇量并和遗忘作斗争是词汇记忆中的一项重要工作。
一到十的英语单词快速记忆法
学习一到十的英语单词是初学者最基本的任务之一。
下面是一个简单而有效的快速记忆法，可以帮助您快速记住一到十的英语单词。
以下是对每个数字的提示和关联词汇：
1.One（壹）
-提示：一只手指
-关联词汇：one finger（一个手指）
2.Two（贰）
-提示：两只手指
-关联词汇：two hands（两只手）
3.Three（叁）
-提示：三角形
-关联词汇：three sides（三条边）
4.Four（肆）
-提示：四张桌子腿
-关联词汇：four table legs（四条桌腿）
5.Five（伍）
-提示：五根手指
-关联词汇：five fingers（五个手指）
6.Six（陆）
-提示：六边形
-关联词汇：six sides（六条边）
7.Seven（柒）
-提示：七个宝石
-关联词汇：seven jewels（七颗宝石）
8.Eight（捌）
-提示：打开的无限符号“∞”
-关联词汇：infinity（无限）
9.Nine（玖）
-提示：一个九字形状
-关联词汇：nine shape（九的形状）
10.Ten（拾）
-提示：手指张开，形成一个“十”字形状
-关联词汇：ten fingers（十个手指）
使用这种提示和关联方法，您可以将每个数字与形象化的图像或关键词联系起来，以便更容易记住。
另外，多进行反复的复习和实践，例如通过数数、编写句子或玩记忆游戏等方式，加深对这些单词的记忆。
大学英语重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1>描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1． Generous general generosity2． Hospitable hostile3． Aggressive modest4． Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5． Alert cautious leisure idle6． Awkward backward forward embarrassed7． Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8． Rational radical impulsive hasty9． Earnest devoted10． characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11． Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition12． Arbitrary artificial13． Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14． Intelligent diligent genius15．Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to…) 16． Graceful elegant decent17． Aggressive gross/grass18． Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19． Loyal/royal faithful20． Hold coward21． Reluctant clumsy22． Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23． Wild mild violent24． Reliable liable25． Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26． Male female27． Liberal literature illiterate28． Harsh rigid severe29． Humble/thumb noble30． Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31． Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense32． Fluent eloquent/dialogue33． Responsible responsive34． Considerable considerate35． Fantastic vain/vacant36． Innocent guilty grateful gratitude37． Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38． Panic calm39． Potential/potent initial40． Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41． Keen enthusiastic42． Energetic vigorous dynamic43． Voluntary compulsory44． Punctual precise45． Respectful respectable46． Mature ripe47． Intimate imitate48． Neutral moderate49． Objective subjective50． Ideal realistic51． Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate 52． Content consent2>描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy reluctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten one’s seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇)12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16. Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficient26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved vertical horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fundamental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent56. diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb65. prime peak66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68. accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3>听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speechart course science course term semester campus failliterature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off napscore presentation关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled confused absent presentawful terrific drop out(中途退学)（1）讲座场景：speech lecture – professor/scholar/expert/presidentboring/hard to follow = hard to understand（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard tofollow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆： catalogue reference book refer to look into renew dueoverdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine(magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching测试规律：（1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes（2）招聘场景： fill/out application form apply for position workingexperience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)finance financial report（3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找president pre.总会out)4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road signhighway driving license subway/underground lift give a liftpick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律：（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away – near（2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)（3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairmanelectrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frigair-conditioner air-conditioning（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resortbeach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll galleryb: keep fit fitting room be on a dietc: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patternmodel try on size brand afford purchase match withagree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货）4>听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliverdelivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postagepostmark测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆：menu bill go dutch treat to… dessert candy sweetsdish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order can–canned food3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist portertip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行：deposit savings account cash credit-card interest ratedraw money overdraw测试规律：close down the savings account5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-classschedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure timefasten one’s seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up flight convenientcomfortable smooth6-医院： come down with recover get over prescribe prescriptionpill temperature5>听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervousanxious eager upset2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional properdirect favorite normal average convenient rarely/reallyimmediate similar by chance accidental6>俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonderlet alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks to count on count independs feel like doing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化...2- by chance you said it you say it again I can’t agree with youmore/better you are telling me drag one’s feet draw near the last thing beyond one’s means beyond someone you are kidding come down withraise the roof have one’s hands full go in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add…)7>关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mudbranch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver goldcriminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weaponrange string device contest yard mile foot inchhandbrake bottom barrel kick the bucket resource propertypurpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heattrack system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kidemergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chainbelt target item rank uniform alcohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge traditionauthority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor survey8>听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词： complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chiefnatural classical valuable automatic available faithfulcritical religious total artificial smart mysterious averageelegant inadequate disable cautious perfect confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romanticqualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词： isolate sew scream survive require crash blameresign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere withprevent monitor determine analyze measure transmit ignoreclaim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specializetend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predictarrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add…)9>关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust3. issue sue purse lawsuit4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不当回事)11. evaluate estimate12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting19. insult offend humiliate20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish22. fulfill accomplish23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24． Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot （现场）26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain bargain32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert35. withdraw overdraw36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clarify classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. accommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致…)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive77. flow fluctuate swell78. invest install79. squeeze sneeze trap strapchapter5 writing10>写作中常用的名词词汇college student in society take effective measure pay much effort build the habit of pay a role in effect benefit harm development pay attention to importance necessity trouble difficultly honest safety science and technology knowledge inter-personal relationship attitude behavior performance method living level living standard success failicant cooperation advantage disadvantage market-oriented economy talent fair applicant inter view value experience demandrequirement choice competition skill application11>写作中常用的动词词汇do good to do bad to from the habit of get used to doing put forward build one’s ability benefit form attend the activity master grasp make good use of get on well with get along well with meet the need of adapt to depend on rely on effect/influence handle/do with/deal with/cope with encourage inspire tell from choose/select promote invite SB. to/for STH.12>写作中常用的形容词词汇effective necessary indispensable inevitable be bound to rapid limited widespread useful useless helpful helpless careful careless normal abnormal formal informal polite uncommon comfortable present past future confident qualified excellent social successful unsuccessful skillful fluent valuable precious suitable correct smooth meaningful meaningless beneficial succeed in doing fail to do activea great number fail to grasp effective13>篇章写作中的连词1-并列：as well as in a long run on one hand on the other hand on one side on the other side atthe time in the meantime meanwhile both and2-转折：however nevertheless on the contrary instead instead of3-递进：besides in addition furthermore in fact as a matter of fact actually anyway4-因果：in this way as a result therefore there by since as5-条件：as long as on the condition that6-其他：obviously = clearly to a large degree = to a great extent or otherwisechapter6 reading comprehension14>阅读理解中的科技名词的辨认与理解cell germ bacteria virus volcano earthquake flood drought poverty wealth possession fortune property famine chemist physicist psychologist novelist dentist surgeon fiction muscle pulse organ tongue clay claw coal mine mineral miner resource source tissue species ocean creature grease conductor subject copper crystal dam cliff date specimen sample ebb tide cord issue experiment/experimentation wave current thunder container device equipment electronics fiber fabric gene oxygen hydrogen liquid liquor liver lung magnet moisture nylon petrol protein atmosphere radar radiation rust timber/woods/jungle expert/specialist acid solar lunar system substance atom digit three-dimensions sum mold episode era compound component cable echo cement orbit software voltage gesture track mechanism insect facility spider vegetation/vegetable alloy aviation CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China ecology expertise marble silicon synthesis transistor hurricane/hurry15>篇章阅读中的商业名词的辨认与理解advertisement advertiser medium media publicity correspondence correspondent mission commerce merchant administration policy crew staff faculty talent fair agent agency asset estate welfare expense pension delegate representative document file genius/talent/gift loan investment charity competition/contest competitor rival opponent/oppose peer executive CEO = Chief Executive Officer profit scale fund finance race budget manufacturer ceremony resort vehicle inflation enterprise joint venture textile guarantee recession automobile channel donation fee draft personnel rank/title sponsor statistics anniversary architect audience archaeology athlete champion comedy tragedy copyright press conference crime criminal fiction drama festival folkfuneral wedding candidate item luxury lease revenue sanction allowance statue status cartoon instrument drum trumpet dialect magic mask moral virtue accent intellectual divorce myth philosophy region saint sin gesture jail institution legislation reform immigrant priest16>篇章阅读中意识形态名词的辨认与理解passion impact anxiety prejudice triumph potential acquisition ambition assumption assume approval attitude capacity distress approve challenge chaos collision charm comment review revision compromise concentration concession conflict defect contradiction despair caution enthusiasm gratitude determination grace/elegance emotion hint equality terror/horror fatigue emergency glory inquiry intention interpretation nightmare motive/motivate/stimulus decode personality torture resolution response wit/wisdom genius suspicion summit tension threat stress strategy preference summit stain rage riot personality17>篇章阅读中生活名词的辨认与理解environment decade principle campaign discipline symbol crisis disaster alcohol functionopportunity barrier appetite routine shelter nest career evidence flame target suicide margin notion option background adult scheme curriculum18>篇章阅读中6级意识形态词汇的辨认与理解fake participant transaction auction banquet circus layman morality coach conceptionconcept/conceive rejoice/joy idiot incentive reconciliation scrutinychapter7 choose19>完形填空中的动词短语及介词短语的辨认与理解1- 介词短语： for all anyhow somewhat beneath concerning and so forth provided/providing in light of cast/throw light on at a glance take for granted in haste, on impulse be in for in that for instance at intervals of late likewise long for in a manner of speaking at the mercy of in memory of mess about/around mess up on occasions regarding regardless of for the sake of on the spot at stake take by surplus on the spot at stake take by surplus lose temper in total just as well may as well2- 动词短语：1. bring off bring up bring about2. come into come across come true come off come up with come down with3. count in count on4. cut in cut off5. do up do without6. call off call on call for8. die down die out die away9. break down break up break off10. in the event of11. for good well off12. fill in fill out13. get through get by get in14. give off give out15. go over go after on the go16. at hand in hand hand out hand in hand over hand down17. hang on hang about/around18. head for over/above one’s head lose one’s head19. at heart in heart by heart t o one’s heart’s content20. in honor of on one’s honor21. knock down knock out22. lay off lay out23. let alone let off24. log in log out25. look down look up look to26. make it make out make believe make up make up for27. by means of by all means28. keep/bear in mind29. for the moment the moment that30. pick up pick out31. put out put up with put down put off put forward32. run out run across = come across33. see to see off see through34. make sense in sense35. set out set about36. show off show up37. stand for38. take after take over take on take in take for take up39. turn down turn to turn out turn up40. wind up。
英语词汇记忆法Chapter 1•facetious•facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的( facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)fac,fic=face,表示”脸,面”face n 脸facet n 平面,(东西的)一面(fac+et=像脸的一面=平面,表面)facetious a 轻浮的,开不正经玩笑的( facet表面+ious=做表面化=轻浮的)preface n 前言,序言(pre前面+face=前脸=前言) surface n 表面(sur在…上面+face= =表在脸上面) deface v 毁坏,诽谤(de弄坏+face=把脸面弄坏=毁坏) efface v 擦掉,消除(ef出+face=把脸上的东西弄出去=擦掉)ineffaceable a不能消除的,抹不掉的(in 不+efface抹掉+able)superficial a 肤浅的,表面的(super在…上面+fic[=fac 脸]+ial=在脸上面=肤浅的)•GRE词汇精选(红宝书)•ostentatious•adj 卖弄的，自我夸耀的＝pretentious【记】os我死，ten10，tatious：我死了10次－吹牛的【根】osten表面，tatious：表面装饰的不错－卖弄的【参】ostensible（adj 理由等表面的）【反】ostentation（n 卖弄）－artlessness（n 天真烂漫）/ modesty（n 谦逊）“•【根】tend,tens,tent＝to stretch（张开）•optimum n (生物成长)最适宜的条件或环境(optim+um表示场地,如:museum博物馆)optim=bext,表示”最好”optimsm n 乐观主义(optim+ism=向最好方面想的主义=乐观主义)optimistic a 乐观的(optim+ist+ic)【根】opt＝to wish（希望）•best, optimal, superlative, unsurpassed.detriment n 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)trit=rub,表示”磨擦”attriton n 磨擦,消耗detriment n 损害,不利(de坏+tri[=trit]+ment=磨坏了=损害)trite a 陈腐的(像被磨破了一样)contrite a 悔恨的(con共同+trite=身心全部磨擦=悔恨交加的)单词词源词典•detriment•[15] Etymologically, detriment denotes damage caused by ‘wearing away’. The word comes via Old French from Latin dētrīmentum, a derivative of dēterere ‘wear away’ (whose past participle is the source of English detritus [18]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘away’ and terere ‘rub’ (from which English gets attrition and trite). The generalized metaphorical sense‘harm’ had already developed in classical Latin. Link: ATTRITION, DETRITUS, TRITE•vicarious•adj 代理的，替代的（代替他人忍受或工作的）【记】vicar（n 代理主教：代替神父或主教的神职人员），ious：代理的vi微，car车，ious：微型的小汽车有代替大车的趋势－代替的【反】firsthand（adj 直接的；第一手的）"•单词词源词典•vicar•[13] A vicar is etymologically a ‘substitute’ for or‘representative’ of someone else: thus the pope is the vicar of God on Earth, and the vicar of a parish was originally someone who stood in for the parson or rector. The word comes via Old French vicaire from Latin vicārius ‘substitute, deputy’. This was a noun use of the adjective vicārius‘substituting’ (source of English vicarious [17], which more closely preserves the meaning of its Latin original). And vicārius in turn was derived from vicis ‘change, turn, office’, source also of English vicissitude [16] and the prefix vice-.•dexterous•dexterous a 灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧) dexter = right,表示”右边”dexterous a 灵巧的,敏捷的(右手比左手灵巧) dexterity n 敏捷(dexter+ity)ambidextrous a 非常灵活的(amdi两个+dextrous=两只手都和右手一样灵巧)dextral a 右边的,用右手的(dextr+al)反义词: awkward clumsy unskillful•scrupulous•adj. 小心谨慎的,正直的（having moral integrity; painstaking）【反】probity ◆ unscrupulousness 正直的◆不正直的【同】upright, conscientious , painstaking, punctilious【例】working with scrupulous care【记】[scruple]顾及+[lous]à很多顾及à小心谨慎的•单词词源词典•scruple•[16] Latin scrūpus meant ‘sharp stone’, and the notion of something troubling the mind like a painful stone in the shoe led to its metaphorical use for‘anxiety, doubt, particularly over a moral issue’. Both meanings were carried over into the diminutive form scrūpulus, which also came to be used for a very small unit of weight. This passed into English via French scrupule as scruple, on the way losing the literal sense ‘small stone’.gregarious a 群居的, 爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的=爱群体的)greg=group,表示”群体”gregarious a 群居的, 爱社交的(greg+arious爱…的=爱群体的)aggregate v 合计,聚集(ag增加+greg+ate=增加团体=聚集)aggregation n 聚集物(aggregate+ion)congregate v 聚集(con共同+greg+ate=共同集会) disaggregate v 分解,分离(dis分+aggregate聚合=聚合的东西分开=分解)egregious a 过分的,不寻常的(e出+greg+iuos=出了一般团体=过分的)segregate v 分开,隔离(se分开+greg+ate=和群体分开)segregation n (种族)隔离(segregate+ion) discretion谨慎,小心cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示”搞清,区别”concern 关系到discern辨别,区分(dis分开+cern=分开搞清=区别) discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain=搞清楚的=肯定的) ascertain确定,发现certify证明,保证certificate证明书,执照(certify+icate=证明的东西) certitude确信,确实discrete分立的(dis分开+creet区别=分开区别=不同的)discretion谨慎,小心discreet慎重的,谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别=分开来放=秘密的) 同义词:circumspection delicacy discernment discreetness free will prudence【类】apathetic: emotion＝imprudent: discretion冷漠的缺乏感情＝轻率的缺乏谨慎frivolous: gravity＝brash: discretion轻率的缺乏庄重＝草率的缺乏谨慎foolish:discretion＝impecunious: money 愚蠢的没有判断力＝贫穷的没有钱overdose:prescription＝indiscretion: convention过量用药违背药方＝轻率之举违背规矩习俗•sensory•sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)sens, sent =feel, 表示”感觉”sense n 感觉sensible a 能感觉的,明智的(sens+ible) sensibility n 敏感性,感情(sensible+ity)sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive)sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory)sentiment n 感情(senti+ment=感觉=感情) sentimental a 多感情的,感伤的(sentiment+al) nonsense n 无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义=无意义)assent n 赞成,附和(as一样+sent=感觉一样=赞成) consent v 同意,答应(con共同+sent=共同感觉=同意) consentient a 同意的,一致的dissent v 持不同意见(dis分开+sent=感觉不合=意见不同)dissension n 意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion) consensus n 一致意见(con共同+sens+us=感觉一致) presentiment n 预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉) resent v 怨恨(re反+sent=反感=怨恨)resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment)Chapter 2instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动)sting ,stinct,stimul=priek表示”刺,刺激”sting v 刺n.刺针stingy a 小气的(sting+y=像刺一样[小的心胸]=小气的distinguish a 区别,辩出(dis分开+stingu[=sting]+ish=把刺分开=区别)distinguished a 著名的,卓越的(区别=与众不同=著名的)extinguish v 熄灭(ex+stingu+ish=把刺拿出去=刺引申为火焰=灭火)distinct a 清楚的,明显的(dis分开+stinct=把刺分开=与众不同的=明显的)distinctive a 有区别的(distinct+ive)distinction n 区别,优秀(distinct+ion)extinct a 灭绝的(ex+stinct,来自extinguish,熄灭=灭绝的)extinction n 灭绝instinct a 本能,本性(in内+stinct=内在的刺激=本能) stimulate v 刺激,鼓励(stimul+ate=刺激) stimulation n 刺激,鼓励instigate v 教唆,煽动(in进入+stig[=stinct]+ate=刺激[别人]内部=煽动)•rudimentary•adj.根本的, 未发展的•【根】rud＝raw（天然的;粗糙的）•【同】elementary, beginning, elemental, rudimental, primitive•resilient a 有弹性的(re重新+sil[+sal]+ient=能重新跳起来=有弹性的)sal=leap,表示”跳”salient a 显著的,突出的(sal+lent=跳出来的=显著的) assail v 攻击,进攻(as一再+sail[=sal]=一再跳起来=攻击)resilient a 有弹性的(re重新+sil[+sal]+ient=能重新跳起来=有弹性的)【根】sail, sil,sal,sult＝to leap（跳）•collaborate•collaborate v合作,勾结(col共同+labor+ate=共同劳动=合作)labor=labor,表示”劳动”labored a 吃力的,费力的(labor+ed=被劳动出来的=费力的)laborious a 辛苦的,吃力的(labor+ious=劳动的=辛苦的)laboratory n 实验室(labor+atory地方=劳动之地=实验室)belabor v 过分罗嗦,重击(be+_labor=过分劳作=过分做事或罗唆)elaborate v 精工细做(e出+labor+ate=做出来的=精工细做)collaborate v合作,勾结(col共同+labor+ate=共同劳动=合作)zealot n 热心者(zeal热情)-ot表名词,”…人”bigot n 顽固而心胸狭窄的人(中世纪英语bigod=by god的变体)idiot n 白痴(idio愚蠢)zealot n 热心者(zeal热情)polyglot n 通晓多种语言的人(poly多+glot舌头,语言)patriot n 爱国者(patri父亲)pilot n “飞行员,领航员(意大利语piloto”划浆”的变体)”compatriot n 同胞(com共同+patri父亲)•zealot n 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如,hekot奴隶)zeal=ardor,表示”热心”zeal n 热心,一心一意zealot n 热心者,狂热者(zeal+ot表示人,如,hekot奴隶)zealous a 热心的(zeal+ous)jealous a 妒忌的(jeal[=zeal]+ous=对…热心而得不到,所以妒忌)•squelch•v 压＝squash；（通过有力的反驳）使无言以对；镇压＝quell＝quench【记】squ压，elch：镇压【反】foment（v 煽动）；kindle（vt 点燃；煽动）"•venerate•v 崇敬，敬仰【类】venerable:reverence＝despicable:scorn可敬的人被尊敬＝可鄙的人被鄙视【反】dishonor（n /v 使蒙羞）；despise（v 轻视）；scorn（v /n 轻蔑）“•【同】revere, adore, reverence, worship •despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent )spond, spons =promise,表示”承诺”despond v 丧气(de去掉+spond=不再承诺=使人丧气)despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent )respond v 回答,反应(re回+spond=承诺回去=回答) respondent n 被告a. 被告的(回答原告的人) response n 回答,答应(respond的名词)responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的)correspond v 符合,通信(cor共同+respond回答=两人互相回答=通信)correspondence n 通信,来往spontaneous a 自愿的,自发的(spont+aneous=自[内心]承诺=自愿的)同义词: •dejected depressed discouraged downcast downhearted •retrospect 回顾,回想(retro+spect 看=向后看)retro-表示”向后,倒退”retrograd 后退,倒退(retro+grade 走=向后走)retrogress 倒退,退化(retro+gress 走=向后走)retrospect 回顾,回想(retro+spect 看=向后看)retroaction 倒行,反动(retro+action 行动=向后行动=倒行逆施)retroject 向后投射(retro+ject 扔=向后扔)retrovert 把….翻转,使倒退(retro+vert 转=向后转=侄退)•retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro 向后+spect 看=向后看=回顾)定，spect, spic= look, see,表示”看”aspect n 样子,容貌,方面(a加强意义+spect=看的东西=外表,容貌)circumspect a 慎重的(circum周围+spect=看周围=小心的)circumspection n 慎重,细心expect v 期待,盼望(ex出+spect=看出去=期待) expectation n 期待,希望(expect+ation)inspect v 检查,视察(in内+spect=看进去=视察) inspection n 视察,认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n 看法,眼界,透视(per全部+spect+ive=全部看到=透视,看法)prospect n 展望,前景(pro向前+spect=向前看=展望) prospective a 将来的(prospect前景+ive) prospectus n 计划书,大纲(pro+spect+us=向前看的东西=大纲)respect v/n 尊敬(re再+spect=再看[一眼]=尊敬) respectable a 可敬的(respect+able)respectful a 充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a 各自的(re回+spect+ive=回头看[自己] =各自的)retrospect v 回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看=向后看=回顾)retrospective a 回顾的,怀旧的suspect v 怀疑(sus下面+spect=在下面看=怀疑) suspicion n 怀疑(sus+spic+ion=在下面看=怀疑) suspicious a 多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectacle n 奇观,状观,(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle=看的东西=眼镜)spectacular a 奇妙的,惊人的(spect+acular…的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n 观众,旁观者(spect+ator人=看的人=观众)speculate v 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)speculation n 思索,投机(spec+ulate=看准了=思考,投机)auspice n 吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice=看到鸟[喜鹊]=吉兆)auspicious a 吉兆的(auspice+ious)conspicuous a 显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous=大家都看见=显眼的)despicable a 可鄙的(de向下+spic+able=向下看=看不起=可鄙视的)despise v 轻视,看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a 有洞察力的(per全部+spic+acious…的=全部都看到的)•scoff•n. 笑柄,嘲笑v. 嘲笑（to treat or address with derision: mock）v.狼吞虎咽【类】scoff:derisive=bluster:loud=pontificate:pompous嘲笑:嘲笑的=怒号:大声的=武断:高傲的（动作典型特征）scoff:contempt=thank:gratitude 嘲笑:轻蔑=感谢:感谢（同义）【同】scoff, jeer, gibe, fleer, sneer, flout【例】scoffed at their concernsChapter 3•juxtapose v 并列,并置(juxta并排+pose=并排放) pos, posit=put, 表示”放”pose v 做姿态compose v 组成,作曲,使镇定(com一起+pose=放到一起=组成)composure n 镇静,沉着(com一起+pos+ure=[精神]放到一起=镇静)depose v 免职,沉淀(de去掉+pose放,职位=去掉职位=免职,de下去+pose=放下去=沉淀)discompose v 使不安(dis不+compose不镇静=使不安)dispose v 处理,排列(dis分开=pose=分开[排好]=排列)disposed a 愿意的(听任处理=心甘情愿的) indisposed a 不愿意的(in不+disposed情愿的) expose v 暴露,揭露(ex出+pose=放出来=暴露) impose v 强加,征税(im进+pose=放进去=强加) juxtapose v 并列,并置(juxta并排+pose=并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite=放到对面=相对的) repose n 休息,睡眠(re再+pose=再放下[工作]=休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose=[互相]移放) proposal n 建议,提议(pro 向前+pos+al=向前放=提建议)purpose n 目的,意图(pur始终+pose=始终放的东西=目的)•position n 立场(posit+ion=放出的[立场],posit本身是一个单词,意为”认为,肯定” )positive a 肯定的,积极的(posit肯定+ive)apposite a 适当的,得体的(ap加强动作+posite=放到(合适的位置)=适当的)apposition n 并置,同位(ap+posit+ion=放在[一起]=并置)composition n 作文,组合(com一起+posit+ion=放到一起=组合=作文)composite n 合成物(com一起+posite=放到一起=合成物)deposit v 储存n. 矿藏(de下面+posit=放下不用=储存)depositary n 贮藏所(deposit+ary)deposition n 免职,沉淀(见depose)disposition n 性情,安排(dis分开+posit+ion=分开放=安排,引申为人的喜好,心情)exposition n 展览,解释(见expose)repository n 仓库(re重新+posit+ory=重新放东西之地=仓库)suppose n 推测,猜想(sup在下面+pose=放在下面的[想法]=推测)•lethargy 昏睡(leth原意是” 忘川”,喝了忘川水,一切都忘记)leth=oblivion (遗忘)lethal 致命的(忘了,死了)单词词源词典•Greek léthē meant ‘oblivion’ (the Romans used it for the name of a river in Hades whose water induced forgetfulness, and its influence has also been traced in changing Latin lētum ‘death’ tolēthum, source of English lethal [17]). From it was formed the adjective léthargos, which in turn produced the noun lēthargíā, source (via Latin and Old French) of English lethargy.•ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的【根】ambi-=on both sides,about,arround 变化型amb-•ambidextrous非常灵活的(amdi两个+dextrous→两只手都和右手一样灵巧)[dexter=right,表示"右边"]•ambivalent adj.矛盾的, 好恶相克的•单词词源词典•Ambiguous carries the etymological notion of‘wandering around uncertainly’. It comes ultimately from the Latin compound verb ambigere, which was formed from the prefix ambi- (as inAMBIDEXTROUS) and the verb agere ‘drive, lead’ (a prodigious source of English words, including act and agent). From the verb was derived the adjective ambiguus, which was borrowed directly into English. The first to use it seems to have been Sir Thomas More: ‘if it were now doubtful and ambiguous whether the church of Christ were in the right rule of doctrine or not’ A dialogue concerning heresies 1528.•inane•adj. 空洞的（lacking significance, meaning, or point）【反】expressive 有表现力的meaningful有意义的pregnant富有意义的significant有意义的weighty有内容的substantiated实体化的【记】in+an+e 在一个e时代里，人们普遍感到空虚【同】blank, empty, empty-headed, vacant, vacuous.•dissident a 持不同意见的(dis+sid+ent)持不同意见的人•sid, sed=sit,表示”坐”consider v 考虑(con共同+sider坐=坐在一起思考=考虑)considerate a 考虑周到的(consider+ate)reside v 居住(re再+side=再坐[之地]=居住) residence n 居住,住宅(reside+ence)preside v 主持(pre前面+side=在前面坐=主持) president n 总统,校长(pre+sid+ent人=有前面坐的人=总统)presidium n 主席团(preside+ium表示地方或团体=前面坐的团体)dissidence n 意见不同(dis分开+sid+ence=分开坐=意见不同)subside v 沉淀,平息(sub下+side=坐下去=沉淀) subsidiary a 补助的(sub下+sid+iary=坐在下面[帮助别人]=补助的)subsidy n 补助金(sub+sid+y)insidious a 阴险的(in内+sid+ious=坐在内部的[坏人]=阴险的)residue n 残余,余渣(re回+sidue=[不能用]重新坐回来=残余)assiduous a 勤勉的,刻苦的(as一再+sid+uous=一再坐着[学习]=勤勉的)sedate a 文静的(sed[=sid]+ate=坐着的=文静的) sedulous a 勤勉的(sed+ulous多…的=坐得多的=勤勉的)supersede v 代替,取代(super在上面+sede=坐到上面去=取代)sedentary a 坐着的,久坐的(sed+ent+ary=坐着的)•embellish v 装饰(em进入+bell美丽+ish)em-,en-①表示”进入…之中,包围”embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊=进入怀抱)embed安置,嵌于(em+bed范围,床=进入范围=安置) empathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情=进入感情) embarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子=进入套子=难堪) embattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain锁链)②表示”使…进入状态”empower授权(em+power权力)embitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)embody体现(em+body身体=(精神)进入身体=体现)embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish=进入美好=装饰) emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出=使凸出)enact制定,颁布(en+act行动=进入行动=颁布(法令)) enchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语=被咒语所迷醉) encompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围) endanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气=使人进入勇气=鼓励)enlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en=给人光明=启发)•bell=fine (美好)embellish v 装饰(em使+bell+使—美好)belle n 美女•subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz]•v.资助, 津贴•【根】sed,sess,sid＝to sit（坐）•同：back, capitalize, finance, fund, grubstake •fritter•v （在无意义上的小事上）愚蠢地逐渐地浪费（时间和金钱）【记】fr＝free，itter＝litter（n 垃圾vt 乱丢垃圾）：free litter－象乱扔垃圾一样浪费时间和金钱。
记忆英语词汇的有效方法1、字母组合变化记记忆英语词汇的有效方法1、字母组合变化记忆法英语单词中以某个单词为基础，加、减、换、调一个字母就成了另一个新单词。
具体方法如下：前面加字母，例如：is-his，ear-near / hear，read-bread。
后面加字母，例如：hear-heart，you-your，plane-planet。
中间加字母，例如：though-through，tree-three，for-four。
减字母，例如：she-he，close-lose，start-star。
换字母，例如：book-look / cook，cake-lake / wake / make / take。
调字母(即改变字母顺序)，例如：blow-bowl，sing-sign，from-form。
另外可以简化单词的拼写 , 重新组合 , 有时我们需要把一个古怪而难记的单词重新组合 , 简化记忆程序 , 从而使它变得有趣、生动。
如 : 把 "sign"(记号)中的 "ign" 变成 "ing", 重新组合成 "sing"(唱歌)，然后用 "sing" 记住 "sign";把 "ear"(耳朵)中的 "e" 放在 "ar" 后 , 重新组合成 "are"(是)，然后用"are" 记住 "ear";把 "leak"(泄漏)中的 "e" 放在 "k" 后，重新组合成 "lake"(湖)，然后用 "lake" 记住 "leak"。
记忆英语词汇的有效方法2、中间变换字母法grass草glass玻璃bag书包big大big大bug臭虫bag包 beg乞讨bed床bad坏fool傻子feel感觉一只大(big)臭虫(bug)，背着一个包(bag)，到处去乞讨(beg)，最后掉进了泥塘(bog)中。
Smart 词汇记忆组群1indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦action n. 行动；作用active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的n. 内部；内地intermediate a. 中间的；中级的n. 中间体，媒介物interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词external a. 外部的，外面的ex-=fully,outexterior a. 外部的，外面的n. 外部explain v. 解释，说明example n. 例子；榜样，模范形近单词sample vt. 抽样，取样Smart词汇记忆组群2block n.街区；木块；障碍物；vt.堵塞，拦阻barrier n.屏障；障碍bar=bar(横木)embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条，杆；栅，栏；vt.阻止，阻拦barrel n.桶，筒与“容器”相关的单词basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地bucket n.水桶，桶drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓pail n.桶，提桶tub n.桶，盆，浴盆jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶kettle n.水壶pot n.壶，罐can n.罐头，听头tin n.锡；罐头container n.容器，集装箱tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的；vt.使满意，是满足continual a.不停的，频频的continue vt.继续，延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contain vt.包含，容纳attain v.(尤指经过努力)达到，获得entertain vt.招待；是欢乐entertainm ent n.娱乐fountain n.喷泉maintain vt.维持，保持；赡养，负担；维修，保养；坚持，主张maintenance n.维持，保持；维修，保持obtain vt.获得，得到sustain vt.保持，使......持续不息；供养，维持（生命等）；支持rentain vt.保持，保留形近单词remain vi.剩下；留待；依然是remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹main a.主要的，总的mainly ad.主要地，大体上Smart词汇记忆组群3bio=life(生命)biography n.传记biology n.生物学；生态学log=to speak(说话)catalog(ue) n.目录（册）；vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目录dialog(ue) n.对话，对白logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑的apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apologize vi.道歉，认错psychological a.心理的，心理学的technology n.工艺，技术techn(o)=art(技艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的technician n.技术员，技师technique n.技术；技艺相关单词science n.科学，科学研究sci=to know(知道)scientific a.科学（上）的scientist n.（自然）科学家unconscious a.不省人事的；未意识到的consciousness n.意识，觉悟conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的；神智清醒的相关单词aware a.知道的，意识到的recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recognition n.认出，识别；承认realize vt.认识到；实现reality n.现实；真实（性）identify vt.认出，识别；（with）把...视为相同，认为...等同于indentical a.（to,with）完全相同的相关单词equal a.（to）相等的；平等的；胜任的n.（地位）相等的人，事物vt.等于，相等；比得上equ=equal(相等)equality n.平等，同等equation n.(with)相等，均衡；方程式，等式equivalent a.相等的，相当的n.相等物，等价物Smart词汇记忆组群4fare=to go(走)welfare n.幸福，福利farewell int.再会n.告别fare n.（车，船）费用，票价相关单词charge vt.费用，价钱；控告，指控；充电v.索价，要...支付；控告，指控；充电car,char=car(车)，to run(跑) discharge vt.允许...离开，释放；排出，放出n.获准离开，释放；排出career n.生涯，职业，经历cargo n.船货，货物carry vt.携带，运载；传递，传输carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n.运载工具与“运输工具”相关的单词traffic n.交通，通行；交通量cart n.二轮运货马车coach n.长途公共汽车lorry n.运货汽车，卡车tram n.（有轨）电车van n.大篷车，运货车wagon n.四轮运货马车ambulance n.救护车；野战医院vehicle n.传播媒介，手段；（航天）运载工具；交通工具auto n.（口语）汽车auto-=selfautomatic a.自动的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车与“汽车”相关的单词brake vi.刹车，（车）被刹住n.闸，刹车tyre(tire) n.轮胎，车胎wheel n.轮，车轮garage n.车库ride n./v.（乘）车，骑（马）rider n.骑马的人；乘车的人drive vt.驾驶，开动；打人；驱，赶；迫使，驱使vi.驾驶，开车n.驾驶，驱车旅行steer v.驾驶Smart词汇记忆组群5foreigner n.外国人foreign a.对外的；无关的相关单词local a.地方的；局部的domestic a.本国的；家庭的；驯养的native a.出生地的；本土的，本国的n.本地人，本国人nat=born(出生，天生)nature n.大自然；天性，性质natural a.自然的，正常的；出于本性的，天赋的；自然界的，天然的naturally ad.当然，自然地；天然地，天生地nation n.民族；国家national a.民族的；国家的，全国的international a.国际的，世界（性）的nationality n.国籍；民族，族相关单词world n.世界；世人；世间world-wide a.遍及全球的globe n.地球，世界；地界仪Smart词汇记忆组群6altitude n.高度，海拔形近单词attitude n.态度，看法；姿势gratitude a.感激，感谢grat,grac,gree=to please(喜好) grateful a.感激的，感谢的agree vi.同意，赞同；相符，一致；（气候，食物等）相宜vt.同意，承认agreement n.协定，协议；同意disagree vi.有分歧；不一致congratulate v.祝贺，向...道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词grace n.优美，文雅；恩惠，恩赐graceful a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的相关单词polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的与“友好”相关的单词friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊friend n.朋友相关单词kindness n.仁慈，好意mercy n.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯pity n.怜悯；遗憾vt.同情，惋惜enthusiasm n.热情，热诚enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的zeal n.热情，热诚zealous n.热心的，热情的goodness n.善良merit n.优点，价值v.值得，应得virtue n.优点，长处；美德moral a.道德的；合乎道德的形近单词humor n.幽默，诙谐humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的Smart词汇记忆组群7crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的；狂热爱好者，着迷的mad a.发疯的；恼火的，狂怒的；狂热的，着迷的相关单词angry a.愤怒的，生气的ang,anxi=to strangle(勒死；窒息) anger n.发怒vt.激怒anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望相关单词hunger n.饿，饥饿；渴望与“饥渴”相关的单词hungry a.饥饿的；渴望的thirsty a.渴的；渴望的，渴求的famine n.饥荒starve v.挨饿，使饿死形近单词carve vt.(雕)刻，把...切碎相关单词chop v.砍，劈，斩n.排骨，肉块slit vt.切开，撕开n.裂缝，狭长的口子slice n.薄片，切片；一份，部分vt.切（片）Smart词汇记忆组群8log n.原木，木料lumber n.木材，木料timber n.木材，木料carpenter n.木匠，木工butcher n.屠夫，屠杀者barber n.理发师与“理发，毛发”相关的单词comb v.梳理（头发）；彻底搜查n.梳子razor n.剃刀blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片shampoo vt.洗(发)n.洗发膏shave vi.修面vt.剃，刮n.刮脸haircut n.理发beard n.胡须frown vi.皱眉brow n.眉，眉毛bristle n.短而硬的毛，鬃毛feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物leather n.皮革；皮革制品fur n.软毛；皮毛，裘皮Smart词汇记忆组群9bond=to bind(捆绑)bond n.联结，联系；公债，债券形近单词bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，有义务的；准备到...去的，开往...的v.跳；限制，束缚boundary n.分界线，边界相关单词border v.边，边缘；边界，边境frontier n.边境，边界；边疆；新领域fac,fic,front=face(面部，正面)，forehea d(前额)front a.前面的，正面的n.前面，正面；前线，战线face n.脸，面孔；表面，外表superficial a.表面的，肤浅的surface n.表面，外表preface n.序言，前言pre-=before(在...之前)precaution n.预防，预备prejudice n.偏见，成见prevail vi.占优势，获胜；流行Smart词汇记忆组群10junior a.年少的；地位较低的n.晚辈形近单词senior a.年长的；地位较高的n.长辈superior a.较高的，优越的；上级的n.上级，长官prior a.在前的，优先的相关单词foremost a.最初的；第一流的ad.首先，最重要的形近单词therefore ad.因此，所以forecast n./v.预测，预报forehead n.额头，前部head=head(头)head n.头，头部；顶部，前端；首脑，领导v.主管，率领；居...之首；朝特定方向行进ad.迎面地（作状语）heading n.标题，题词headline n.大字标题，［pl.］新闻提要headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部headache n.头痛；令人头痛的事与“伤痛”相关的单词ache vi.痛，疼痛n.疼痛pain n.疼痛；（精神上的）痛苦；［pl.］努力，辛苦painful a.疼痛的sore a.疼痛的；令人痛心的n.痛处，伤口bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤burn v.燃烧，点燃n.烧伤，灼伤Smart词汇记忆组群11cast=to throw(投掷)cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸broadcast n./v.广播，播音形近单词broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的abroad ad.（在）国外；传开aboard ad./prep.在船（车）上，上船board v.上（船、车等）n.板，木板；委员会，董事会；（包饭的）伙食cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱keyboard n.键盘blackboard n.黑板black a.黑色的与“颜色”相关的单词color n.颜色，彩色；颜料brown n.褐色，棕色cream n.奶油色；奶油，乳酪dark a.暗的；黑色的golden a.金色的；极好的gold n.黄金a.金制的gray a.灰色的n.灰色pale a.苍白的；浅的pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的purple n.紫色a.紫的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的white a.白的n.白色whitewash vt.粉刷n.粉刷水green a.绿色的n.绿色同根单词greenhouse n.温室，玻璃暖房house n.房子，住宅vt.为...提供住处；存放，收藏household n.家庭，户，全家人a.家庭的housewife n.家庭主妇Smart 词汇记忆组群12abridge v.缩短，简写brief a.简短的，短暂的vt.向...作简要的介绍形近单词：thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯chief a.主要的，首要的n.首领，领袖handkerchief n.手帕hand=hand(手)handful n.一把，一小撮handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触，摸；操作；处理，应付handwriting n.笔迹，手迹handy a.手边的，附近的；方便的hand n.手；人手，雇员；指针vt.交，递，给相关单词foot n.脚，足；最下部，底部；英尺football n.足球与“球”相关的单词soccer n.英式足球ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球volleyball n.排球badminton n.羽毛球cricket n.板球；蟋蟀golf n.高尔夫球racket n.球拍Smart 词汇记忆组群13happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好sudden a.突然的，意外的suddenly ad.突然地相关单词accident n.以外的事；事故cad,cid,cas=to fall(落下)accidental a.偶然发生的，意外的casual a.偶然的；随便的occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.间或发生的，偶尔的occasionally ad.偶尔地incident n.发生的事；事件相关单词case n.情况，状况；事实；实例；案例，病例；盒子，箱子形近单词staircase n.楼梯相关单词stair n.楼梯downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的upstairs ad.在楼上a.楼上的up-=up,aloftup ad.向上；起床，起来；变大（高，多...）；...完，...光；封闭prep.向（高处）；向...的上游upright a.竖直的，直立的ad.竖立着n.柱子，直立的支撑物upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，上升-ward(s)形容（副）词词尾，表示“方向”upwards ad.向上；向上游；在上部forward vt.促进；转交a.向前的，进步的ad.进步inward a.里面的ad.向内toward(s) prep.向，对于；接近downward ad.向下地a.向下的afterward ad.后来，以后backward a.向后的，倒行的；落后的；迟钝的ad.向后，朝相反方向形近单词award n.奖，奖品v.授予，奖给reward n.报答，报偿；报酬，酬金vt.报答Smart 词汇记忆组群14back vt.使后退，使倒退；支持vi.倒退a.后面的ad.在后，向后；回原处，复原状；以前n.背，背面，后面feedback n.反馈，反应background n.背景，经历ground n.地，地面；场地；原因underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；秘密地n.地铁under-=under,beneathundergo vt.经历忍受undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undertake vt.承担；答应；着手做under prep.在...下面；少于，低于；在...情况下，在...之中understand vt.理解，懂；了解，谅解；熟悉，听说vi.理解，懂得；表示同情，给予谅解misunderstand vt.误会，曲解understanding n.理解（力）；谅解a.了解的，通情达理的underline vt.划线于...之下同根单词outline n.轮廓；轧钢，纲要vt.勾画出轮廓；列提纲，概述pipeline n.管道，管线pipe v.用管道输送n.导管，管子；烟斗；笛子line n.线，绳；一行（字等）；航线，路线；队伍；轮廓；行业v.排队相关单词queue vi.排成长队n.行列，长队row n.（一）排，行；吵嚷，口角v.划船，荡桨；争吵series n.（单复数同）连续，一系列，一连串；一套丛书，电视连续剧chain vt.（用链条）栓住，束缚n.链条；[pl.]镣铐，束缚；一连串range n.范围，领域；射程；连续v.排成行；（在某范围内）变化batter n.一组（套）；电池（组）与“小机电产品”相关的单词disk n.唱片，磁带cassette n.盒式录音机tube n.管，电子管，显象管video a.录象的n.录象torch n.手电筒；火炬，火把bulb n.电灯泡；球状物形近单词bulk n.（巨大的）物体；容积，体积；大批；主体Smart 词汇记忆组群15exit n.出口；退场vi.退出，离去entrance n.入口，门口；进入，入学entry n.入口处，河口，通道；进入enter v.进入；参加；登记相关单词access n.（to）接近的机会；通道，入口cede,ceed,cess=to go(去)，to yield(让步)exceed vt.超过，胜过；越出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越，超过；过量，过剩a.过量的，额外的excessive a.过多的，极度的process n.过程，进程；工序，制作法，工艺vt.加工，处理procession n.加工，处理proceed vi.进行；继续下去preceding a.在前的，在先的success n.成功，胜利successful a.成功的succession n.连续，接续；继任，接替successive a.连续的，接连的succeed vi.成功；接着发生，继承继...之后，接替suc-;sub-=undersubmarine a.水底的，海底的n.潜水艇subway n.地道；底下地铁submerge v.浸没，淹没submit vt.递交，程送vi.屈服，听从substance n.物质；实质；要旨，基本内容；根据，理由substantial a.可观的，大量的；牢固的，结实的；实质的substitute n.代替品，代替者vi.（for）代替，取代suburb n.郊区，市郊subject n.主题，题目；科目，科学；主语a.（to）易遭...的，受...支配的vt.（to）使遭受，是服从ject,jac=to throw(投，掷)object n.事物，物体；目的；对象；宾语vi.（to）反对，不赞成objection n.（to）反对，异议objective a.客观的，无偏见的n.目标，目的project vi.伸出，突出vt.投射，放映；使伸出n.方案，计划；工程；项目injection n.注射，射入reject vt.拒绝，驳回；退回，舍弃相关单词deny vt.否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求refuse v.拒绝，谢绝fuse,found=to pour(倾，倒)refusal n.拒绝confusion n.混乱，混淆confuse vt.使混乱，混淆相关单词puzzle n.难题；谜vt.使迷惑riddle n.谜，谜语Smart 词汇记忆组群16joint n.接头，接洽处；关节a.接连的，联合的join vt.参加，加入；连接，联合相关单词participate vi.参与，参加ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take(取) anticipate vt.预料，期望accept v.接受，领受；认可pcceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，接纳；承认，认可concept n.概念，观念deceit n.欺骗，欺诈行为deceive vt.欺骗，蒙骗perceive vt.察觉，感知；认识到，意识到except prep.除...之外exception n.例外，除外reception n.接待处；招待会；接待；接收，接收效果receipt n.收到；收条，收据receive vt.收到，接到；遭受，受到；接待，接见receiver n.电话听筒；收音机，电视机相关单词fridge n.电冰箱refrigerator n.冰箱，冷藏库stove n.炉，火炉furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉oven n.炉，灶；烘箱Smart 词汇记忆组群17part=part(部分)，to part(分开)partly ad.在一定程度上，部分地partial a.部分的，不完全的；（to）偏向一方的，偏心的partially ad.部分地particle n.微粒，颗粒；极小量partner n.伙伴，合伙人；搭档，配偶apart ad.相间隔；分开，分离apartment n.公寓，住宅depart vi.离开，出发department n.部，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，启程particular a.特殊的，特别的；特定的，某一的；（过分）讲究的，挑剔的n.详情，细目particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外part n.一部分，部分；零件；角色，作用；（争论，交易等中的）一方v.（使）分开相关单词portion n.一部分proportional a.比例的，成比例的proportion n.比，比率；部分相关单词rate n.比率，速率；等级；价格；费用vt.评级，估价；列为classify vt.把...分类，把...分级classification n.分类，分级classical a.古典的，经典的Smart 词汇记忆组群18lens n.透镜，镜头focus v.（on）使聚集，集中于n.（pl.tocuses,foci）焦点相关单词concentrate v. 集中；聚集；浓缩vi.集中，专心centr=center(中心)concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩center n.中心vt.集中相关单词amongst prep.在...之中（=among）medium n.（pl.media）媒质，传导体；中间a.中等的middle n.中部a.中部的，中级的midst n.中间形近单词midnight n.午夜，子夜fortnight n.两星期，十四天overnight ad.一夜；突然over-=above,across,beyondover prep.在...的上方，在...的上面；越过，从一边至...的另一边；关于，在...方面；高于，超过；在...期间；遍布在...上面，扩展到...全部ad.倒下，翻转过来；从一边至另一边；全部地，从头到尾；再次地，重复地；过分地，太overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的，空架的ad.在头顶上overlook vt.眺望，俯瞰；没注意到；放任overseas ad.海外a.在海外的overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的ad.超时地，加班同根单词time n.时间，时候，时刻；时机，机会；次，回；倍，乘；（pl.）时代，时期vt.为...安排时间，为...定时；测定...时间timetable n.时间表，时刻表lifetime n.一生，终身som etime ad.在某一时间som etimes ad.不时，有时springtime n.春季，春天meantime n.其间ad.当时mean a.自私的，吝啬的；平均的v.作...解释；意指；打算，意欲n.平均值meaning n.意义，意思；意图means n.方法，手段；财富，财产（谓语用复数）meanwhile ad.同时，当时worthwhile a.值得干的（作表语，定语或宾补）worth a.值得n.价值worthy a.有价值的，值得的；可尊敬的worthless a.无价值的，无用的与“价值”相关的单词cheap a.廉价的；卑鄙的，低劣的inexpensive a.花费不多的，廉价的expense n.花费，消费，费用；（pl.）开支，业务费用cost n.价格，成本，费用；代价，损失vt.价钱为，（使）花费；使付出（代价），丧失costly a.昂贵的，价值高的costless a.无价的，珍贵的price v.标价n.价格，代价luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.（pl.）贵重物品（指首饰）val=strong(强壮的)，worth(价值) valuable n.（pl.）贵重物品（指首饰）a.贵重的，宝贵的invaluable a.无价的value vt.评价，给...估价；评价，尊重，重视n.价值，价格；有用性，重要性evaluate vt.评价，估...的价相关单词estimate vt.估计，估量，评价n.估计；评价，看法Smart 词汇记忆组群19tribut=to pay(付),to bestow(赠与) contribute v.捐献，捐助；（to）有助于，促成；投稿distribution n.分发，分配；分布distribute vt.分发，分送；分布，分散相关单词spread n.传播，蔓延v.伸开，展开；散布，蔓延；涂，敷filter vt.过滤vi.（消息等）走漏，慢慢传开；透（过）n.过滤嘴scatter vt.撒，散播；使散开，驱散vi.分散circulate v.（使）流传，散布，传播；（使）循环，（使）流通circ,cyc=ring(环)cycle n.自行车，循环circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circular a.圆的；循环的circus n.马戏团，圆形竞技场circuit n.环行，巡回；电路，线路circumference n.圆周，周长，周围circum-=around,round about circumstance n.（pl.）情况，境况相关单词environment n.环境，外界surroundings n.（pl.）周围的事物，环境round a.圆的，球形的；整整的，用整数表示的n.（一）回合，（一）局，（一）圈；巡视，循环ad.在附近；朝反方向prep. 围绕，绕过；向...各处；在...附近；大约v.环绕...而行；（使）成圆形surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕super-=above,over(变化型)sur-super a.极好的，超级的supermarket n.超级市场surname n.姓同根单词namely ad.即，也就是name n.名字，名誉vt.给...取名，为...定名；说出；提名；说出...的名字，列举与“名气”相关的单词fame n.名声，名望famous a.著名的well-known a.众所周知的，出名的know vt.知道，了解；熟悉，认识；通晓，会vi.知道，了解，懂得knowledge n.知识，熟悉，了解acquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人acquaint vt.使了解，使认识ignore vt.不顾，忽视ignorant a.无知的，愚昧的；（of）不知道的Smart 词汇记忆组群20sult=to leap(跳)insult vt.侮辱，凌辱consult vt.请教，与...商量；查阅（词典，书籍等）vi.（with）商量，商议result n.成果，结果，成绩vi.（in）导致，结果是；（from）起因于，因...而造成相关单词conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾；缔结，议定clud,clos=to shut(关闭)conclude vt.推断出，推论出；结束；缔结，议定vi.结束，终了exclude vt.把...排除在外，排斥exclusively ad.专门地，排除其他include vt.包括，包含exclude v.排除enclose vt.（用篱笆等）围住，圈起；（随函）封入close v.关，闭；结束n.结束，终止a.接近的；亲密的；严密的ad.接近地，亲密地disclose vt.揭露，透露相关单词leak vi.漏；泄露（消息等）n.泄露；漏洞，漏隙betray vt.泄露，流露；背叛，出卖reveal vt.揭示，揭露；展现，显示uncover vt.揭开，揭露cover=to cover(掩盖)discover vt.发现discovery n.发现；被发现的事物cover n.盖子，套子，（书的）封面vt.盖，覆盖；包括，涉及recovery n.收回，复得；痊愈，恢复recover vt.重新获得，重新找到；收回，挽回vi.恢复，痊愈相关单词refresh v.（使）恢复精力renew v.（使）更新，恢复；续借（图书），延长（合同）Smart 词汇记忆组群21cur,course=to run(流，跑)current n.（空气，水等的）流，潮流，流速；电流；趋势，趋向a.当前的，现时的；通用的，流行的；流通的occur vi.发生，出现，存在；（to）被想起，被想到occurence n.发生的事情，事件；发生，出现course n.课程，教程；过程，进程；一道菜excursion n.远足，短途旅行，（集体）游览相关单词travel n.旅行vi.旅行，行进，被传播tour n./vi.旅行，游历journey n.旅行，旅程vi.旅行journ=day(一日)journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journal n.日报，杂志；日记相关单词diary n.日记，日记簿形近单词dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店；乳制品daily a./ad.每日的（地）n.日报相关单词routine n.例行公事a.日常的，常规的route n.路，路线，路程road n.道路highway n.公路，大路way n.路，道路；习惯，作风；方式，方法；路线；距离sideways ad.斜着，斜向一边地Smart 词汇记忆组群22med,mend=to heal(治疗)medical a.医学的；内科的medicine n.内服药；医学mend vt.修理，修补remedy n.治疗措施，补救方法；药品vt.纠正，补救；治疗，医治相关单词heal vt.治愈；使和解cure v.治愈，治好；改正，消除n.治愈，治疗；药cure=to take care(注意，留心) accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）curious a.好奇的curiosity n.好奇心security n.安全secure a.安全的，可靠的；放心的vt.得到，获得；使安全，保卫相关单词get vi.变成，变得；达到；被，受；开始，逐渐vt.获得，弄到；受到，收到；使得，把...弄得；（去）拿来；了解，明白；感染上，得（病）make vt.做，制造，建造；作出，制定，产生；使，使得；获得，挣得；总计，等于；成为，使成为；准备，整理；认为，估计gain v.获得，博得；增加；（钟、表）走快n.增加，增进；（pl.）好处，收益，利润earn vt.获得，得到；增加vi.获益，改进；增加，取得进展；（钟表）快于正确时间earnings n.工资，收入相关单词income n.收入，收益wage n.（pl.）工资，报酬vt.开始进行salary n.薪金，薪水sal=salt(盐)salad n.色拉，莴苣，生菜salt n.盐，盐类vi.加盐于与“调料”相关的单词vinegar n.醋pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉sauce n.调味汁，酱汁形近单词saucer n.茶托，浅碟与“餐具”相关的单词bowl n.碗，体；碗状物dish n.碟，盘子，菜肴plate n.板，片，盘vt.电镀tray n.（浅）盘，托盘，碟pan n.平底锅，盘子fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀spoon n.匙，调羹Smart 词汇记忆组群23duce,duct=to lead(领导)procedure n.手续，过程produce v.生产，制造；显示，出示n.农产品reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制product n.产品，产物；（乘）积production a.生产，产量；产品，作品productive a.生产的；丰饶的conduct v.处理，管理；指挥，引导；传导，传（热、电）n.举止，行为conductor n.售票员；（乐队）指挥；导体introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入；引言，导论reduce vt.减少，减小；简化；使成为reduction n.减少，减小deduce vt.演绎，推断educate vt.教育，培养education n.教育，培养与“教育”相关的单词academy n.私立中学；转科学院academic a.学院的；学术的campus n.校园，学校场地grade n.（学校的）年级；成绩，分数；等级，级别vt.给...分等级class n.班，班级，阶级monitor n.班长，监视器v.监听headmaster n.校长master n.男主人，雇主；师傅，名家；（Mas ter）硕士vt.精通，掌握a.主要的bachelor n.学士doctor n.医生，医师；博士degree n.程度；度数；学位；等级pupil n.（小）学生；瞳孔scholarship n.学业成绩；奖学金scholar n.学者（尤指文学方面）learned a.有学问的，博学的learning n.学习；学问，知识semester n.半年，学期，半学年term n.（pl.）条件；术语；期限，某特定的期间；学期tuition n.教，教诲；学费tutor n.家庭教师，导师professor n.教授fess=to speak(说)profession n.职业，自由职业professional a.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专业人员，自由职业者confess vt.供认，坦白，承认Smart 词汇记忆组群24able a.有能力的；出色的ability n.能力，才能unable a.不能的，不会的disable vt.使无能，使伤残enable vt.使能够，使可能相关单词capable a.有能力的，有才能的cap=to take(取)，head(头) captive a.被俘虏的，被监禁的n.俘虏，战俘capture vt.捕获，俘获n.捕获，俘获capability n.性能，容量；能力，才能incapable a.没有能力的cap vt.覆盖于...顶端n.便帽，盖子capital n.首都；大写字母；资本a.大写的；主要的，基本的captain vt.做...的首领，指挥n.首领，队长；船长，舰长；上尉形近单词curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕（布）Britain n.不列颠，英国与“国家、地域”相关的单词British a.不列颠的，英联邦的America n.美洲，美国American a.美洲的n.美国人Africa a.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人Arabian a.阿拉伯的Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的n.加拿大人China n.中国Chinese a.中国的n.中国人china n.瓷器，陶瓷England n.英格兰，英国English n.英语a.英国人的Engliashman n.英国男子Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人France n.法国，法兰西French a.法国的n.法国人German a.德国的n.德国人Germany n.德意志，德国Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人India n.印度Indian a.印度的n.印度人Italian a.意大利的n.意大利人Japan n.日本，日本国Japanese a.日本的n.日本人Latin a.拉丁的n.拉丁语Oceania n.大洋洲pacific a.和平的n.太平洋Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人Soviet n.苏维埃a.苏维埃的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人Swiss a.瑞士的n.瑞士人Jewish a.犹太人的Negro n.黑人race n.人种，种族；（速度上的）比赛vi.跑；（使）比速度racial a.种族的，人种的tribe n.部落，宗族Smart 词汇记忆组群25spell vt.拼写spelling n.拼字，拼写法dictionary n.词典，字典dict,dit=to say(说)dictate v.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写condition n.状况，状态；环境，形势，条件predict v.预言，预告contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contra-=against[变化形]counter-contrary a.相反的n.相反encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇counter n.柜台；计数器a.相反的vt.反对ad.相反地count=to count(计算)account n.讲述，说明；帐，帐户；考虑，顾及count v.有价值；数，计数；算数，值得考虑n.计数，总数相关单词calculate vt.计算，核算；估计，推测；打算，计划cale=lime(石灰)calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者Smart 词汇记忆组群26banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅slogan n. 标语，口号flag n.旗，旗帜相关单词march vi.行军；游行示威demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露vi.游行示威parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行par,pair=to prepare(准备)paradise n.天堂prepare v.准备，预备preparation n.准备，预备repair n.（pl.）修理，修补vt.修理，修补；补救，纠正apparatus n.器械，器具，设备separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开separate a.分离的，分开的v.（使）分离，（使）分开相关单词divide v.划分，分；分配；隔开；（by）除divid,divis=to divide(分割)division n.分，分开；分配，分担；除（法）；部门individual n.个人，个体a.个别的，单独的；独特的lect,leg,lig=to choose(选择)，to gathe r(集合)，to read(读)collect v.收集，聚集；取，接；收（帐，税等）collection n.收集；收集品recollect vt.回忆，想起lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课elect v.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选select v.选择，挑选selection n.选择intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力，聪明；消息，情报intelligent a.聪明的，明智的legend n.传说，传奇diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽neg=deny(否认)negative a.否定的；消极的，反面的；负的，阴性的n.负片，底片；负数相关单词positive a.确定的，明确的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的pos=to place,to put(置放)position n.位置；职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场composition n.构成，成分；作文，作品compose v.组成，构成；创作，为...谱曲post v.贴出，张贴；邮寄，投寄；（用布告）宣布，公告n.杆，柱；哨所；邮寄postage n.邮费deposit vt.使沉淀，使沉积；存放，寄存；储蓄n.沉积物；存款；押金dispose vt.安排，处理vi.（of）丢掉，销毁expose v.暴露；（to）使处于...作用（或影响）下；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光impose vt.把...强加于；征（税）opposite a. 对面的；相反的，对立的n.对立物，对立面prep./ad.在对面propose vt.建议；打算vi.（to）求婚proposal n.提议，建议；求婚purpose n.目的，意图；用途；效果suppose vt.猜想，以为；（用于祈使句）让，假设oppose vt.反对，反抗相关单词offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使恼火revenge vt.替...报仇n.报仇Smart 词汇记忆组群27endless a.无止境的ending n.结尾，结局；死亡end n.端；结束；目的v.终止，结束与“结束、停止”相关的单词stop vt.停止，中断；塞住，堵塞vi.停止；逗留，歇宿n.停车站；停止，终止cease v./n.停止，终止halt n.停住，停止v.（使）停止quit v.放弃，停止；辞（职）pause vi.中止，暂停n.暂停与“打扰”相关的单词interrupt v.打断，打扰；中止，阻碍interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物bother vt.打扰，麻烦vi.烦闷；特意做...n.麻烦（的事）disturb vt. 打扰，妨碍；扰乱，弄乱vi.妨碍（睡眠，休息，工作）annoy vt.使烦恼，使生气，打扰trouble n.麻烦；困难；纷争，纠纷（常用复数）vt.烦恼，困扰，使担心；使麻烦，加以打扰vi.操心，打扰（常用否定句）；麻烦troublesome a.令人讨厌的，麻烦的nuisance n.讨厌的人/东西；麻烦事bore v.烦扰，使厌烦；钻孔，打眼n.讨厌的人，麻烦事boring a.枯燥的相关单词tedicus a.冗长的，枯燥无味的dull a.枯燥的，单调的；暗淡的；迟钝的；不锋利的Smart 词汇记忆组群28scribe,script=to write(写)prescribe v.开（药）；规定，指定description n.描写，形容；种类describe vt.（as）形容；（to/for）描写，描绘相关单词draw n.平局v.画，描绘；拖，拉；拨出，取出draw=to draw(拉，引)drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drawer n.抽屉withdraw v.收回；撤回vi.撤退同缀单词withstand vt.抵挡，反抗同根单词stand vi.站；坐落vt.经受，容忍n.架，台standard n.标准a.标准的standpoint n.立场，观点point,punct=to prick(刺)point v.指向；指出n.（温度表的）度；要点，含义；时间点，瞬间；尖端，末端；小数点；用处，用途appoint vt.任命，委任。
旅游英语情景对话内蒙古如果想要出外旅游，那就有必要学习一些出外旅游常用英语口语。
下面店铺为大家带来旅游英语情景对话内蒙古，欢迎大家学习!旅游英语情景对话内蒙古1Jason takes Emmy to Inner Mongolian Prairie for sightseeing.贾森带埃米来到了内蒙古大草原.Amy:I am glad that you took me here on the Inner Mongolian Prairie.埃米：很高兴你能带我来内蒙古大草原。
Jason:I know you love horse riding. So I take you here to give it a try.贾森：我知道你喜欢骑马，所以带你来这里了。
你可以在这里尝试一下骑马。
Amy:Really? We can do that?埃米：真的吗?可以吗?Jason:Yes. And you can also try riding a camel.贾森：可以的。
你也可以尝试一下骑骆驼。
Amy:That is fantastic.Look at the flock of sheep.埃米：太棒了。
快看那群羊。
Jason:Yes. You will see that a lot here.贾森：是啊，在这里，你会经常看到这些的。
Amy:How big is this prairie?埃米：这个草原有多大呢?Jason:It is very vast. Actually, Inner Mongolia is the third largest province in China, covering 1 .1 million square kilometers. The Inner Mongolia is bordering Russia and Mongolia to the north.贾森：非常大。
