Relationship between two generations

全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：00603I．Supply the missing paragraph(20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing．Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words．Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided．The Breakdown of CommunicationIt is commonly acknowledged that language problems make communication between people from different cultures difficult．Because of the language barriers，people cannot express their feelings clearly to each other．However, communication problems also exist between individuals from the same culture．Although they have the same cultural background，they sometimes cannot understand each other well．Communication between individuals breaks down because of many factors．The most significant ones include personality, age difference and competition between individuals．Personality has a great influence on communication between people．First, the sharing of common interests is often essential for initiating communication．If two people hold completely different attitudes，it will not be easy for them to start communicating with each other．Second，the willingness to express their feelings and opinions freely is needed if meaningful communication is to be developed．Some people do not want to talk about controversial subjects, fearing that this will hurt their relationship with friends. Instead, they keep their discussion of topics at a very superficial level，which prevents them from knowing and understanding each other. The lack of understanding leads to unsuccessful communication. It is clear that personality, to some extent，affects the initiation and maintenance of communication.Although age difference gives rise to communication problems between two generations，competition poses an even greater problem when people are about the same age．Intense competition in the modern world creates tremendous pressure on people．In order to get ahead in a career or in school, people tend to devote most of their time to working，studying，or other activities that enhance their prospects for the future．As a consequence，they have little inclination to communicate with others. They are anxious about their achievements because those are the measures of success in life. So, keen competition also discourages people from having a good understanding of each other.Communicating with other people involves much effort because people‟s personality, the generation gap and keen competition bring about potential problems. These problems are constantly with us, and any of them may lead to a breakdown in communication between individuals.II．Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a ‘‘topic outline’’ for it．What Is a Rodeo?“Rodeo” is a Spanish word meaning ……gathering place or marketplace for cattle.” A rodeo itself is a competitive contest based loosely on traditional cowboy skills of riding and roping．It consists of six major events：riding an untamed horse in a saddle；riding an untamed horse without a saddle；riding a bull；roping a calf；wrestling a bull to the ground；racing horses around barrels with women riders. A rodeo is perhaps the most genuinely American of all sports．The first rodeo took place following a cattle roundup in the 1880s．From this informal cowboy pastime，a colorful spectacle has evolved that contains many familiar American elements--the exciting action of bucking horses and bulls，the explosive masculine environment，the hot dog stands，beer barrels，boots，jeans，and cowboy hats．Today, most rodeos are staged in a large，flat arena that is fenced off to protect the viewing public．Grandstands are erected on two sides of the arena；on the other sides are places to hold the horses，calves，and bulls．Nearby are narrow chutes from which animals are released into the arena．On a platform a loudspeaker system is set up for the announcer, who introduces the riders and comments on the events as they happen．Near the arena are refreshment stands where people gather to buy food and drink. Portable rest rooms are set up near the grandstand，and an ambulance is parked nearby in case of an accident.An opening parade of proud riders on proud horses usually begins a rodeo；the performers carry flapping national and state flags．Then the two-act performance begins．Calf roping and bull wrestling are timed events．In the fastest possible time，a man must rope and throw to the ground a calf and tie three of its feet together．In bull wrestling，the object is to tumble the bull onto its back with its head and all its feet in line．Calf roping has been done under fifteen seconds，and a bull has been wrestled in less than ten seconds．When riding an animal，a contestant mounts before the chute gates are opened．The rider must stay on the bucking animal for eight seconds；points are given for the performance of both the animal and the contestant．In all riding events，the contestant is disqualified if he touches the animal with his free hand．Probably the most difficult rodeo feat is Brahman bull riding．During this event, a rodeo comes to resemble a circus because gaily-costumed clowns come into the arena to distract the bull‟s attention from fallen riders．To stay on a bucking bull for as long as eight seconds is one of the most challenging tasks in a rodeo. Spectators eagerly wait for this event．The present circus extends far beyond the region where the contests first developed．Now rodeos are popular throughout the western half of the U．S．A．and in major eastern and southern cities．Australia also stages these events．One of the biggest rodeos of all is held during the annual Calgary Stampede in Calgary, Canada．III．Compose an essay(60 points)Traditionally, Chinese families would gather at home and have a big dinner on the eve of the Chinese New Year．In recent years, however, many families choose to have the dinner at restaurants．Which do you think is a better choice, and why? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.。

父母与孩子之间的差距英语作文The Gap between Parents and Children.The relationship between parents and children is often fraught with complexities and misunderstandings. This gap, often referred to as the "generational gap," is a natural phenomenon that arises due to differences in values, beliefs, lifestyles, and life experiences. As society evolves and technology advances, the divide between the older and younger generations seems to widen, making it crucial to understand and bridge this divide.One of the primary reasons for the gap is thedifference in values and beliefs. Parents, raised in a different era, hold onto traditional values and beliefsthat they consider sacrosanct. On the other hand, children, exposed to a more liberal and globalized world, often embrace new values and beliefs that may differ from their parents'. This disconnect can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings, as each party fails to comprehend theother's perspective.Another significant factor is the difference in lifestyles. Parents, having grown up in a different era, follow a more structured and disciplined lifestyle. They value hard work, discipline, and savings. However, children, raised in an era of technology and instant gratification, prefer a more flexible and自由的生活方式. They value creativity, expression, and enjoying life. This mismatch in lifestyles can lead to conflicts and misunderstandings between parents and children.Moreover, the life experiences of parents and children are vastly different. Parents have gone through different challenges and struggles in their lives that have shaped their perspectives and attitudes. Children, on the other hand, have grown up in a different world, facing different challenges and opportunities. This difference in life experiences can lead to a lack of understanding and empathy between the two generations.To bridge this gap, it is essential for both parentsand children to make an effort. Parents need to be more open-minded and willing to understand their children's perspectives. They should encourage open communication and respect their children's opinions and choices. By doing so, they can foster a sense of trust and understanding thatwill help narrow the gap.Children, on the other hand, need to appreciate and respect their parents' values and beliefs. They should understand that their parents' experiences and perspectives are shaped by their own life experiences and that they may have valid reasons for their beliefs. By showing respect and gratitude, children can help bridge the gap and foster a stronger relationship with their parents.Additionally, both parents and children can benefit from seeking common ground. This could involve finding shared interests or activities that bring them together. It could also mean understanding and respecting each other's differences and finding ways to complement each other's strengths.In conclusion, the gap between parents and children is a natural phenomenon that arises due to differences in values, beliefs, lifestyles, and life experiences. However, it is crucial for both parties to make an effort to understand and bridge this gap. By fostering open communication, respect, and mutual understanding, parents and children can build a stronger and more fulfilling relationship that will benefit them both.。

In modern society, it is fashionable to speak of a generation gap. What is the generation gap? Nowadays it is not surprising to hear children complain that their parents don’t try to understand them, while parents are sorry that their children just won’t follow their instructions. This lack of mutual understanding between parents and their children is what is called “generation gap”. In my opinion,it is the different ideas and attitudes toward the same matter between different generations. In other words,the generation gap refers to the differences in attitude toward things or the lack of understanding between young people and older folks.在现代社会中，它是一种时尚的说话的代沟。

代沟是什么？现在听到孩子抱怨他们的父母不理解他们是不令人惊讶的，而父母却很抱歉，他们的孩子就不会听从他们的指示。

父母和孩子之间缺乏相互理解，这就是所谓的“代沟”。

在我看来，对同一问题的不同看法和态度是不同的，换句话说，代沟指的是对事物的态度的差异或年轻人和老年人之间缺乏理解的差异。

What causes the generation gap? One of the main reasons is the rapid changes in the society that makes many things different. Different generations are influenced by different culture, education and values, so they have different knowledge and experiences. For example, parents say that childern don't show them proper respect, while childern complain that their parents don't understand them.是什么原因造成代沟？其中一个主要原因就是社会的迅速变化，使许多事情不一样。

英文作文讨论父母以前和现在区别英文回答：The relationship between parents and children has evolved dramatically over the years. In the past, parents held a position of absolute authority within the family, with children expected to obey without question. Today, the parent-child relationship is more collaborative, with children having greater freedom to express their opinions and make their own choices.There are a number of factors that have contributed to this shift in the parent-child relationship. One factor is the increased educational attainment of both parents and children. In the past, it was common for parents to have a higher level of education than their children, which gave them a natural advantage in terms of knowledge and authority. Today, however, it is becoming increasingly common for children to have a higher level of education than their parents, which has led to a more egalitarianrelationship between the two generations.Another factor that has contributed to the shift in the parent-child relationship is the changing economic landscape. In the past, both parents often worked outside the home, and children were left to fend for themselves during the day. However, due to changing economic circumstances and social norms, today it is more common for one parent to stay at home to raise the children. This has led to a closer relationship between parents and children, as they spend more time together and have moreopportunities to interact.Finally, the rise of social media and other forms of technology has also impacted the parent-child relationship. In the past, parents had more control over the information that their children were exposed to, which gave them a way to shape their children's worldview. However, todaychildren have access to information and opinions from a wide range of sources, which has made it more difficult for parents to control their children's exposure to certain ideas.The shift in the parent-child relationship has had a number of positive and negative consequences. On the one hand, it has led to a more open and egalitarianrelationship between parents and children, which has allowed for greater communication and understanding. On the other hand, it has also led to a loss of authority for parents, which has made it more difficult for them to enforce rules and discipline their children.As the world continues to change, it is likely that the parent-child relationship will continue to evolve. It is important for both parents and children to be aware of these changes and to adjust their expectations accordingly. By working together, parents and children can build a strong and healthy relationship that will last a lifetime.中文回答：过去与现在的父母差异。

两代关系的英语作文带翻译高分英语作文1 :The generation gap between two generations There is a generation gap between parents and children. There are more and more misunderstandings between parents and children.This is the so-called generation gap.lt is estimated that 100% of parents often complain about their chilld ren i's unreasonable behaviar, and children usually think that their parents are too old. why are there so many misunderstandingsbetween parents and children? The reasons are as follows: first, because the two generations grew up in different times with different likes and dislikes, they often have differences; second, because thetwo generations have nothing in common to talk about, the third reason is that (with the rapid pace of modern life, they are busyworking or studying. and do not have enough time to exchange views The main reason for 'xx is that (lack of communication andunderstanding). it's time to do something about something(childrenshould respect their parents, on the other hand. parents should all socar about their children).All these measures will definitely bridge the generation中文翻译︰父母和孩子之间的代沟，父母和孩子之间的误会越来越多，这就是所谓的代沟。

2017年12月英语四级作文真题：师生关系 【题目】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onhow to best handle the relationshop between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【参考范文一】 A good teacher-student relationship will make learning and teaching enjoyable and interesting. Both teachers and students should make efforts to build a harmonious relationship. On the one hand, the teacher plays an essential role in setting up a good teacher-student relationship. The teacher should motivate the students and lead them to be interested in learning. A good teacher should be patient, kindly and strict. Too kindly or too strict can be both harmful. On the other hand, the students should respect their teachers, and pay more attention in class to learn how to solve problems. It’s important to learn to raise questions and work out problems in new ways. A good teacher-student relationship benefits both the teachers and the students, so it’s vital for them to word harder. 【参考范文二】 Boundaries exist in virtually all human relationships, and students-teacher relationships are no exception to this rule. This reality gives rise to the following question: what kind of boundaries can be deemed appropriate in an academic setting ?My opinion is that, in general, a relatively formal distance should be kept between professors and their students. One reason to maintain a formal distance between students and teachers is to highlight the instructor’s role as an authority figure. This is important so that the professors can enforce discipline, have instructions followed, and command respect from students. Another reason why teachers should maintain a formal students with their students is to avoid real and perceived bias. If the teacher develops close relationships with the students, it may be difficult to completely eliminate bias. Even the impression of bias may cause some students to feel that they have been treated unfairly. In sum, maintaining a formal distance between teachers and students can ensure an atmosphere of authority in the classroom and avoid both real and perceived bias. 【参考译文】 几乎所有人类关系中都存在着界限，师生关系也不例外。

英语四级真题作文（20篇）级英语作文1选题意义：这个题目属于社会类话题，但是与大学生的生活密切相关，应该在预料之中，充满着时代气息。

从结构和语言表达上来说，难度不大。

本次作文的选题是非常具有现实意义和教育意义的。

首先本次选题能与时俱进，20xx年6月1日国家颁布了限塑令，能紧跟时代形势。

其次，看上去是一个社会性的话题，其实仔细分析一下，与大学生的生活也是密切相关的，每个大学生都有用一次性塑料袋的`经历，无论是在学校食堂还是在超市，这样就使得大学生有亲身经历，有话可说。

文章结构：本次题目依然采取了三段式的结构，有描写现象阐释问题说明意义。

这个结构并不困难，在辅导班中都对每个段落结构，比如说描写现象、阐述问题、说明意义、发表评论等都进行了逐个讲解，并给出了具体的独家的闪光句型。

同时这篇作文与08年6月份的四级作文有类似之处，上一次作文也是三段式：呈现娱乐活动的多种多样娱乐活动的正反分析自己的看法。

在描述现象和阐述看法和意义的段落几乎是相同的，这再一次说明了研读真题的重要性，也正是我们点点英语四六级教研团队所一贯倡导的真题至上原则，而且要对真题超精解，提炼出规律性的东西，这对未来参加考试的考生有很强的借鉴意义。

英语四级真题作文2Nowadays, we are witnessing a surge in technology in all aspects. People’s views vary greatly on whether this trend are causing people’s addiction. In my point of view, being immersed in a sea of technology will definitely harm people’s life, even make them become addicted. For one thing, despite the fact that some technologies, are invented to help people, many of them are made to attract people’s attention and make profit. Unaware of this, one would easily get trapped in the world of technology, like computer technology, and lose himself. For another, since most of us are living in a highly digitalized society, few can escape from the influence of their friends and families who are already addicts to technology. All in all, without strict government restriction and proper guidance on computer technology, people are exposed to the risk of being addicted. It is also necessary for everyone to resist this temptation and maintain good self-discipline.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether violent video games online will cause students’ violent behaviors. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.英语四级作文3Tomorrow is a new day,we can have a new start.It#39;s a very famous saying.It#39;s also my motto.Every morning when I get up,I always speak this sentence loudly!I think that is very important for everyone.The happy mood can make us have a good condition.omorrow is a new day,we can have some new experiences in our life.If you have something wrong with your friends or you argue with your parents,you can also throw all of the bad things tomorrow! Because you know tomorrow you will trust everyone involve you.Tomorrow is a new day,we even can have a new life.If you swung a mace to someone yesterday,you can be very friendly to him,too. Maybe you can gain a new friendship! Isn#39;t that imagine?You can have a very special tomorrow on your power.Tomorrow is a new day.If you believe yourself ，you could be the stroller of life!英语四级真题作文4Recent years, the relationship between doctors and patients has been a heated topic. However, with the increasingly serious physician-patient relationship, it is important to find out some ways to solve the problem. Therefore, some measures mentioned below are the most important aspects that we should take into consideration.On the one hand, it is indispensable that communication between doctor and patients should be strengthened due to the the fact that doctor-patient communication can be seen as a bridge of two-way communication between doctors and patients, which is beneficial for them to improve their relationship. As a matter of fact, although sometimes there are some defects in medical infrastructure, patients can make allowance for them friendly for their good relationship. On the other hand, the most important character doctor should have is professional ethics that is the foremost way to gain trust from patients.All in all, it is high time that both hospitals and patients should take some steps to deal with current poor relationship. Only in this way, can we create a harmonious society.英语四级真题作文5In recent years，there have appeared more and more artificial beauties around only those actresses but also many ordinary women are crazy about cosmetic fail to resist the temptation of becoming more beautiful by changing some parts of their bodies within a few hours’ surgery.What are responsible for the prevalence of cosmetic surgeries？Firstly，thanks to the development of shaping techniques，the chances of successful surgeries have increased greatly，which makes more people begin to believe and accept cosmetic ，with the improvement of living standard，people have more money to satisfy their nature of pursuing beauty.From my point of view，cosmetic surgeries have their necessity of existence in modern do help some people build confidence by giving them a beautiful face or figure. However，cosmetic surgeries cannot bring permanent beauty and might be think one’s inner beauty is more suggest that people should think twice before deciding to accept cosmetic surgeries.级英语作文6I am a good girl,I think,because i am kind,outgoing,funny,smart and good looking.But I do not have a boyfriend.And I also had a bachelor degree,good computer skill,good at both spoken and written English,but till now I didn't even got a job.Can you tell me why why?what can I do?what shall I do?I don't ask for more,I just need a job and a man.when I feel sad,some guy can hog me,that all!级英语作文720xx年英语四级作文评分标准作文评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。

【导语】英语四级考试中，作⽂是考⽣复习的重点和难点，⽇常复习多学习借鉴优秀⽂章，积累作⽂素材有助于考试作⽂拿⾼分，下⾯是四六级频道为⼤家整理的《2018年6⽉英语四级作⽂范⽂：亲⼦关系》⼀⽂，预祝⼤家⾼分通过考试。

　【题⽬】 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between parents and children. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 【参考范⽂】 As we widely know that the relationship between parents and children plays a significant role in the domestic relationship, which not only serves as crucial bridge to build trust and connection between two generations but also exerts a profound and subtle influence toward to children’s personal growth. In order to strengthen the relationship, it is imperative to cultivate the respect between generations, which not only includes the respect to parents from children but also the other way around. Furthermore, it is sensible for the parents to spend more time on the company with their children, enhancing the affection between each other. Finally, it is wise for the parents to set an example rather than make demands, enabling the children to follow and achieve spiritual development. To sum up, the sound relationship between two generations requires the integration of numerous measures derived from the joint effort of parents, children and schools. 【参考译⽂】 我们都很清楚⽗母与⼦⼥关系在家庭关系当中扮演着重要的⾓⾊，不仅是⼀座建⽴代际信任和连接的桥梁，也会给孩⼦个⼈的成长带来深远和微妙的影响。

Suggested answers for reference:1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which,however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others.2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chineselike to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots.3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, youand your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared withWesterners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing （克制 ）towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text2.1 Digging into detailKeyOpenerto Exe rci ses1.The fact that he wasn't taking on half of the childcare duties, and he thought it was more important to spendtime on his work than on his daughter, and his expectation that his mother would do all the housework he was supposed to do.2.Her mother-in-law explained that her role in the family was to lighten the burden of her son, allowing him tokeep his former way of life, and to help her daughter-in-law out with parenting and household management.3.She thought it was absolutely unacceptable, because, in her view, her husband is one of two parents, andtherefore their daughter should be half his responsibility; and she married her husband, not her mother-in-law.4.He obviously believed that mothers are the primary caregiver of children and this was the normal differencebetween mothers and fathers.5.She totally rejected the idea, because she thought what her mother-in-law did was fulfilling the parentingresponsibility of her husband, therefore it was her husband's responsibility to take care of his own mother when she was old.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. B3. A4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words & Expressions1.11.In a TV interview after the election, the elected congresswoman said repeatedly how grateful she was to all hersupporters.2.More and more people now understand the importance of striking a balance between work and family.3.Lots of people enjoy cooking yet hate to wash up.4.In the plane crash over the weekend, the sole survivor was a baby traveling with its parents.5.More and more people are becoming increasingly aware that climate change affects every aspectof our lives.6.He used to enjoy going out to dine with friends, but he started spending more time with family after his wifegave birth to their baby daughter.7.It is a tradition of American universities to invite prominent people from various fields to deliver a speech attheir commencement/graduation ceremony.8.Apart from occasional visits to local places of interest, such as art galleries, exhibitions and shopping centres,the old couple generally stayed at home.9.The elder gentleman looked over his shoulder before entering the building, making sure nobody was followinghim.10.The new product was developed in response to customer demand.11.The young man drank too much at the party and could barely remember anything when he found himself inthe hospital next morning.12.Students should be encouraged to adopt different approaches to problems.13.Politicians always try to avoid expressing in public opinions that are considered extreme or unpopular.14.I love the job, and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home.15.It seemed that the employment opportunities available fell short of what people hoped for that year.16.As some of the issues surrounding climate change are very complex, it will take a long time for theinternational community to reach consensus.1.21.negotiation2. hono(u)r3. phase4. maintain5. in the eyes of6. leaving behind7. relieve me of8. work out1.31.The prime minister in the United Kingdom is roughly equivalent to the president of the United States.2.The law requires that a contract has to be signed in the presence of a witness.3.The couple with the new-born baby was looking for someone to help manage the household.4.Children can experience much pressure to live up to the expectations of their parents.5.Growing up means a person learns to take full responsibility for making their own decisions.6.Chinese parents are known to make huge sacrifices to ensure a good education for their children.7. A crime is a crime. You don't have a chance of getting away with it.8.Your analysis put my problems into perspective.age1. a2. c3. c4. a5. b6. b7. c8. b3.Sentence Patterns1. As I see it, those threatened the most by digital technology should learn to adapt and make a living out of it,rather than constantly complain.2.It's true my wife isn't an excellent cook, but my cooking skill is even worse, so I didn't dare (to) make anycomments about what she cooks.3.My girlfriend was seriously ill then, but she didn't dare (to) tell her parents about it.4.It's true that I experienced culture shock when I first worked in a different country, but I gradually learned toappreciate the differences rather than feel angry at them.5.Having worked in a different city for 18 months, the young man was proud of himself for embracing theunknown and making new friends rather than hiding himself in his comfort zone as he used to.6.The job market is at its worst and I consider myself lucky to find a well-paid job, therefore I don't dare (to) askfor more.prehensive Practice4.1It is easy to get things wrong if you move to live in a new country with a different culture from your own. You may find yourself facing a whole new set of expectations about the proper way to behave. Go out to dine with your new friends and you may find yourself having to adopt a whole new set of table manners. Then there is the problem of who is responsible for paying for the meal. This may not be immediately apparent. In some cultures friends share the cost equally at the end of the meal, in others the preference is for friends to take turns, repaying one meal with another at a later date. Working out the details of local customs like these may take time, but, in my view, it is well worth the effort if you want to avoid misunderstandings.4.2To be a grandparent is a big deal in China. Chinese grandparents are widely known for their devotion to the responsibilities of taking care of the third generation. This, however, is a primary cause of the conflict between parents and their adult children, for there exist apparent differences in aspects like lifestyle and parenting approaches between the two generations. You can expect parents to help you manage your household and take on childcare duties, thus relieving you of your burden as a parent, but you must know, very often, you have to leave your own parenting ideas behind. Meanwhile, the adult child simply can't take the kindness of his/her parents for granted. As your parents helped you out when you struggled to balance family and career, you are certainlyexpected to repay their kindness by taking care of them when they get old.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. F2.Translation1. 我妈常说，一个孩子挨一次批评就需要5 次表扬，在这一点上她也一直身体力行。