沪教牛津版unit 1重点短语

Unit 1 Making Friends 知识点归纳Chapter One Making friends Reading1. What do you know about…… 关于……，你知道多少？2. Friends often write to each other about their hobbies. Can you match the hobbies in the box with the picture below?write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人in the box 在方框里match……with 把……和……匹配each other= one another彼此，互相3. Write down your hobbies. 写下你的爱好。

write down写下write to sb. 写信给某人4.Anna’s blog. sb’s 某人的Her parents’ names. 以s结尾时，只加’即可。

5. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/ 讲故事speak to sb. 对某人说话speak English 说英语talk to/ with sb 与某人交谈（to :单向；with：双向）listening to music reading books playing basketball（playing the piano）6. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地7. I’m from Germany. 我来自德国。

be from= come from 来自Germany 德国German adj. 德国的n.德语；德国人（two Germans）German cars are very good. She was born in Germany.The Germans speak English very well.8. I’m 11 years old. 我十一岁。

沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总Unit 1 People around us读：读三个学生关于他们身边人物的文章。

听：一个女孩跟地奶奶谈论她们的亲戚的事情。

语法：学会如何使用定冠词the。

说：学会部分音素的发音。

谈论你喜欢的人。

写：写一篇关于你所爱的人的短文。

A.短语归纳1.XXX跟某人谈论某事2.buy sth。

for sb.(=buy sb。

sth.)为某人买物3.give sb。

sth。

(=give sth。

to sb.)给某人某物4.as well除……之外；也5.take care of照顾；照料6.two years ago两年前7.tell XXX讲笑话8.make fun of取笑9.be good at=do well in擅长10.be full of充溢，装满11.lots of许多12.make friends with与……交朋友13.save…from (doing)拯救……免于……14.from…to…从……到……15.be XXX对某事要求严格16.look like看起来像17.go to work上班18.all day and all night通宵达旦19.XXX在某方面帮助某人20.hard work辛苦的工作21.the number of……的数量22.first name名23.middle name中间名st name姓25.XXX sb跟或人说某事.26.in the world在天下上27.study hard努力研究28.play table XXX打乒乓球29.give sb。

support给或人撑持30.write down写下31.look after照顾32.give sb。

a lot of hope给某人很多希望33.in the sky在空中st night昨天晚上35.a visit to……之旅36.play a computer game玩电脑游戏初一下册37.play the guitar弹吉他38.play XXX打篮球39.the man in the purple suit穿紫色西装的人40.have to不得不41.every weekend每一个周末42.XXX…带或人去……B.句型归结1.It XXX time to do sth.破费工夫做某事2.make sb。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一．重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互；互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏；由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖；依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样；楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管；监督rise into升到cry out大喊；大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生（偶然性）take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年，日复一日二．重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的？2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some 和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

1. be born 出生A.短语归纳22. a type/kind of…一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others…一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of…在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from…从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造24.consist of…由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some 和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 分别与one, thing 和body 组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇一、词性分类1.Nounsguitar吉他courage勇气;胆量friendship友谊;朋友关系admiration钦佩;赞赏respect尊敬;尊重support支持;鼓励trust信任;信赖survey调查quality品质;品德appearance外貌thought想法end 结局heart心2. verbsimprove改进;改善describe描述;形容rise 上升3. adjectiveshonest诚实的patient有耐心的confident自信的;有自信心的personal个性的caring 关心他人的;体贴人的straight直的dark褐色的;乌黑的same同—的;相同的basic基本的;基础的glad高兴的;愉快的4. adverbshowever然而二、词性转换1. courage n.勇气;胆量—encourage v.鼓励2. admiration n.羡慕;钦佩—admire v.羡慕;钦佩3. respect n.尊敬;尊重—respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的4. support v.支持—supportive adj.支持的;鼓励的5. trust n.信任—trustful adj.轻信的trustworthy adj.值得信赖的6. appearance n.外貌;出现—appear v.出现;显得;似乎7. improve v改进;改善—improvement n.改进;改善8. describe v描述—description n.描述9. honest adj.诚实的—honesty n.诚实—dishonest adj.不诚实的10. patient adj.有耐心的—patience n.耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的11. confident adj.自信的;有信心的—confidence n.信心三．一词多义1. respect n.& v尊敬;尊重 3. trust n. & v.信任;信赖2. support n.& v支持;鼓励 4..straight adj.直的adv.笔直地;径直重点短语1. be good at擅长10. watch over照管;监督2. turn to sb. for help向某人求助11. rise into 上升到3. after school放学后12.cry out大叫;叫喊4. be willing to do 愿意做某事13. cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡5. thanks to多亏了14. wake up醒;醒来6. count on依靠(=depend on)15. come and go来去7. medium height中等身高16. take somebody's place替代某人8. modern dance现代舞17. come along 出现9. take care of照顾(= look after / care for)核心句式1.What do you like doing?你喜欢做什么?2.Li Hua is helpful and patient.李华乐于助人且有耐心。

七年级复习题Unit 1：一、重点词汇及短语梳理1.Germany 德国【考点】1.Germany表示只能表示国名，German 表示德国的；德国人；德语，在语法填空中经常替换2. German表示“德国人”时，复数形式：Germans 德国人plete【考点】1.作形容词，表示“完整的，完全的” = all2.作动词，表示“完成” = finish3.hobby 爱好【考点】1. 复数形式：hobbies2.同义词：favourite thing / like doing4. age 年龄【考点】同义词中含有“how old”At the age of 表示在某人…岁的时候= when sb is … years old5.everyone 每个人【考点】1. 同义词 = every body2. everyone充当主语时，视作单数例如：Everyone likes traveling around the world.6. elder 年长的【考点】经常跟brother/ sister进行连用，表示哥哥或者姐姐；older是old的比较级7. friendly 友好的【考点】1. 同义词 = nice / kind2. friendly 是friend的形容词词性，此考点容易在语法填空中出现8. close to 靠近【考点】同义词 = near = not far away9. be good at 擅长【考点】1. 同义词组 = do well in2. be good at 后接动词，需用doing形式10. make friends with 与…交朋友【考点】1. 在语法填空中 friend需要用到复数形式friends2. 在语法填空中make friends ____ , 介词需用到with.11. would like 想要【考点】1. 同义词： = want2. 在语法填空中 would like 后面加动词需用to do形式，3. 同类型考点：want / hope to do12. hear from 收到…的来信【考点】同义短语 = receive a letter from13. all over 遍及【考点】同义词 = around14. dream 梦想【考点】重要句型：sb’s dream is to do sth 某人的梦想就是要…例：My dream is to become a doctor.Lily’s dream is to be a famous singer in the future.【习题演练】I.词汇测试()1. — How is your new classmate?—She’s friendly. We all like to be together with her.A. lovelyB. smartC. kind()2. — Everyone in the room can get a piece of cake.—Oh, we are all happy to hear that.A. All the peopleB. Some peopleC. Many people()3. — I want you to complete the work in a day.—No problem. It’s a piece of cake.A. takeB. getC. finish()4. — Your home is close to your school, right?—Yes. So I go to school on foot every day.A. far fromB. nearC. next to()5. — I am good at swimming. What about you?—I can play the piano very well.A. do well inB. think ofC. am worried about（）6. I didn’t hear from my pen-friend Tom, I am a little worried about him.A. hear aboutB. received a letter fromC. see( )7. Hello, my name is Lucy. I’d like to be your friend.A. wantB. needC. must( )8. We hope people all over the world know more about China.A. In some placesB. In every countryC. In many countries ()9. If you want to know his ________, you want to know how old he is.A. fatherB. ageC. family()10. If something is your ________, you like doing it.A. hobbyB. gameC. lesson()11. — Which________ are they from?—Japan.A. townB. cityC. country()12. — Could I ________ you?—Of course. I’m happy to be your friend.A. make friends withB. go to schoolC. go running ( )13. —What are your favourite ______?—Singing and dancing.A. homeworkB. hobbiesC. subjects( )14. —______ do you go to the post office?—By bike.A. HowB. WhoC. What()15. — What does your father like doing?—________.A. He’s friendly.B. He’s an engineer.C. He likes playing basketball. II. 语法填空1. He was born in ________.(German).2. Peter wants _________(paint) a picture in the park.3. The little girl from England _______(enjoy) going swimming in her free time.4. Music, Maths and Chinese are my favourite _______(subject).5. Lily’s dream is ________(be) a great dancer.6. Mary is good _____ Math and Chinese.7. Jack likes living _____ his parents in a small house.8. My dad often walks to work, but today he went to work _____ bus.9. Everyone likes making friends _____ the friendly people.10. I usually hear ____my elder sister.二、重点语法点梳理1.特殊疑问词When---什么时候 where ---- 什么地方What---什么 which----哪一个How---怎么样 why----为什么How many ---多少个（对可数名词的数量进行提问）How much--- 对价格进行提问 / 对不可数名词的数量进行提问How often---- 多久一次，对频率进行提问How soon--- 多久之后How long ---多长时间How far---多远，对距离进行提问2. 不定冠词a/ an的使用，主要是在语法填空中会涉及到不定冠词a和an的区别a 用于读音以辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音因素开头的单词前，元音字母（a/i/e/o/u）an actor 一位（男）演员 a doctor 一名医生 an apple 一个苹果a pen 一支钢笔 a scientist 一名科学家 an egg 一个鸡蛋注意：hour、honest等单词以及f、h、l、m、n、s、x等辅音字母，发音是以元音音素开头的，所以当它们前面需加不定冠词时用an; 相反，useful,university,European等单词的发音却是以辅音音素开头，当它们前面需加不定冠词时用a.a university 一所大学 an hour 一个小时an “s”一个字母“s” a useful book 一本有用的书an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁大的男孩【常见考题】( ) 1. —Do you usually go to Shanghai ______ train?—No. I usually go there ______ car.A. on; onB. by; onC. on; byD. by; by( ) 2. —______ do you go to the post office?—By bike.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. Which ( ) 3. —Can you see ______ science book on the desk?—No, it is ______ English book.A. a; theB. a; anC. a; theD. the; the ( ) 4. —Dad, ______ is my MP3?—I put it in your desk.A. whatB. howC. whoseD. where ( ) 5. —_______ is your e-mail address?—It’s ************.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. How( ) 6. —_______ are these apples?—13 yuan.A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon ( ) 7. —_______ is standing there?—Mr. Wang.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom8. Jerry’s dream is to be ______ artist.9. After _____ hour, Tom left the cinema and went back home.10. My brother likes playing basketball but he doesn’t like playing _____ guitar.三、重要句型梳理1. 我和我的家人住在靠近一些山的小房子里I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.2. 我最喜欢的科目是数学、美术和科学。

沪教版牛津英语5BM1U1知识点Unit 1: Let's Learn English1. Greetings and introductions:- Hello! Hi! How are you?- I'm fine, thank you. And you?- Nice to meet you.- What's your name? My name is...- Where are you from? I'm from...2. Classroom objects:- pencil, pen, book, ruler, eraser, pencil case, glue stick, notebook- desk, chair, blackboard, whiteboard, schoolbag3. Numbers 1-10:- one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten4. Colors:- red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown5. Family members:- grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, brother, sister, baby6. Pronouns:- I, you, he, she, it, we, they7. Possessive pronouns:- my, your, his, her, its, our, their8. Animals:- dog, cat, fish, bird, rabbit, turtle, monkey, lion, elephant, giraffe, tiger9. Places:- home, school, park, supermarket, zoo, library, bank10. Prepositions of place:- in, on, under, behind, in front of, between, next to11. Verb "to be":- I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are- get up, have breakfast, go to school, have lunch, do homework, go to bed- morning, afternoon, evening, night13. Days of the week:- Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday14. Weather:- sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy15. Seasons:- spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter16. Clothes:- T-shirt, dress, shorts, skirt, pants, socks, shoes, hat, jacket17. Food and drinks:- apple, banana, orange, milk, water, juice, bread, rice, noodles, pizza18. Things in the kitchen:- stove, oven, refrigerator, sink, table, chair, cupboard19. Transport:- car, bus, bike, train, airplane, boat20. Sports:- tennis, soccer/football, basketball, swimming, cycling, running21. Hobbies and activities:- reading, drawing, playing music, watching TV, playing games22. Emotions:- happy, sad, angry, tired, scared, excited, bored23. Adjectives:- big, small, tall, short, long, fast, slow, beautiful, ugly, smart24. Opposites:- up/down, left/right, in/out, hot/cold, big/small,happy/sad25. Questions and responses:- What...? Where...? When...? Who...? How...?- It's... I'm... He's... She's... They're...- Listen, repeat, open your books, close your books, stand up, sit down27. Days of the week, months, and dates:- first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth- January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December28. Money:- yuan, dollar, euro, cent29. Musical instruments:- piano, guitar, violin, drums, flute30. Jobs:- teacher, doctor, nurse, firefighter, police officer, chef, musicianThese are the key points covered in Unit 1 of the Shanghai Oxford English 5B textbook.。