英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习
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第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。
填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。
That is not _________ kite。
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2。
The dress is _________。
Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother。
________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________。
( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?( she )7。
I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat。
_________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________。
( it )10。
Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11。
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom。
( we )12。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him. 我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。
---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(2,3,1)you, he and I复数形式(1,2,3)we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please.6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________.Don’t worry,Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。
一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语.如:We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国.She is a good student. 她是一名好学生.2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语, 还可作表语使用.如:I don't know him. 我不认识他.His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们.---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?---那是我.3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时, 它们的顺序是:双数形式(2, 3, 1) you, he and I复数形式(1, 2, 3) we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词, 一般不独自使用.2、名词性物主代词经常使用来防止和前面提及的名词重复.相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”.3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语, 相当于“of+名词所有格”, 暗示带有部份概念或有一定的感情色彩.如:He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友.一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We oftenvisit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that thoseold houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lotof fish, didn’t __________? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ andhelps ____ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying atanchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? 16. What’s the weather liketoday ? ____ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she willlend him ____ . 4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and____ had a fight (打斗). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ arecoming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they, them, their, theirs) away.2. (We, Us, Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she, her, hers). 3. (I, Me, My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help_________(I, me, my, mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he, him, his)? 5. Herkite is broken. Can _________(you, your, yours) mend it? 6.We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we, us, our, ours)? 7. These are _________(he, him, his) planes.The white ones are _________(I, me, mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang, is that________ ruler? Yes, it’s. 5. They want a football. Give__________ the green one, please. 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give ________ to __________. 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, ___________ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. Ican’t carry _________. Don’t worry, Let __________ help__________. 9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’sfriends like _____ very much. 10. My sister is in _____ room._____ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ motheris a nurse. 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) (1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. (5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. (6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are________(we). B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to______ (她的).2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________(他们). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空: 1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes _____work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school._____ go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, don't _____? 4. She is a friend of _____ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all _____ own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of _____ are good at English. 7. May I use _____ bike? _____is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now. 六、选择填空 1. Who’s singing over there ? — _____B___ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2.___B_____ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She,you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you andshe D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _____A___,he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for__C______. A. theirs B. they C.me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises ______B__ forhis progress in studies. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___B_____ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 7. Don’t shake the young tree. ___C_____ leaves are falling off. Youshould look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s,it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to____D____. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not____A____. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by__C______. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s参考谜底:一,1.She,her 2.It , him 4.it, It 5.It 6.me 7. They 8. They9.he, him 10.they 11. She, her, her二1.my, yours 2. his, yours 3. his, hers 4. His, mine 5. his 6. theirs 7. hers 8. ours三 A)1.them 2. Our, her 3. I, me 4. him 5. you 6. us 7. his,mineB) 1. Hers 2. them 3. your 4. your 5. them 6. it, him 7. his 8. it, me, you 9. He, his, him四 A)1. your, ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, oursB) 1. her 2. Mine 3. them五 1.She,her 2. We 3. they 4. hers 5. her 6. them 7. your,mine 8. her, they创作时间:二零二一年六月三十日。
英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称:我,我们I me we us第二人称:你,你们you you you you第三人称:他、她,它(们)he himthey them she herit it人称代词主格:作主语,表示“谁”怎么样了,干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.二、物主代词人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We 和us.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?) 我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside.指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio.There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)练习(用括号中词的适当形式填空):1. This is____(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet ____(your / you).3. ____(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s____(she / her)name?5. Excuse____(me / my / I).6. Are____(your / you)Miss Li?7. ____(I/ My)am Ben.8. ____(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank ____(your / you).10. How old is ____(he / his)?综合检测。
1.人称代词和物主代词的用法及练习全部否定:nobody/nothing/none/neither/no one/no+名词1.No one is perfect.2. Nobody can swim as fast as him.3. Nothing can stop him going there.4. Neither of them wants to stop for a rest.5. There is no evidence to prove it to be true.部分否定:both/all/everybody/everyone/everything/every+名词+not1. Both of them haven't read this story.=Not both of them have read this story.2. All birds can't fly.=3. Everyone can't meet the requirement.=4. Every actor can't become a star.一.人称代词1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I______ you______ he______she______ we_______ they________2.单项选择____ is a good student. All the teachers like____ very much.A.She,herB.Her,sheC.He,herD.she,him二、物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词1. What is ______(她的)English name?2. _____(我的)father is a doctor.3. Where is ______(你们的)library?4. _____(我)have a pet cat. _____(它的)name is Joy.5. ______(我们的)classroom is big.6. ______(他们的) books are colorful.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须加名词,表示所有:(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词my pen your bag his bike her desk its name◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二.填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
小学英语人称代词和物主代词知识总结及练习题1.人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化人称代词分为主格和宾格,在句子中放在句子的前面作主语的叫主格,放在动词或介词后作宾语的叫宾格。
例:1. I am a student.2. She likes reading.3. They need the money.4. He often tells us stories.5. Give me your book.2. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1. This is my book.2. We love our school.3. These are their desks.4. That is its food.5. The woman is h er mother.人称代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ (he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. This is _______(they) school.4. Tom, this is _____ (me ) cousin, Mary.5. Is that _______(you) coat?6. Those children are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. _______(they) are my friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. Ann’s mother is ______(we) teacher.。
英语人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称代词和物主代词用法及练习人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its 无itself复数they them their theirs themselves人称代词指代人或物,在句中作主语或宾语,所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词,可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:I am a student. (I 主语)Please help me. (me 直接宾语)Give me a book. (me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词,亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词,放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如:This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的,我的是黑色。
2. He didn’t use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。
3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的,不是你的。
练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she)2. China is a developing country. _________is in the eastof Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursda y. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. ( I)5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensi ve.( them )6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? (them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ le ssons. ( she )8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his)9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?( she )10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and _ ___ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he)5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_______ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?6. These are ______(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. (she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. (we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)—Are these ________(they)bags ?—No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we).五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______wo rk very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go t o school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know eachother two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? —________ is Sandy ’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, meand you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! —Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the thing s that do not belong to ______.A. heB. hisC. herD. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? —Not ____ ____.A. IB. meC. mineD. he9. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s七、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。