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倒装反义疑问句

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倒装和反义疑问句

倒装和反义疑问句

• 当陈述句中的主语为anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, these, those等时，反意疑问 句中的主语用they • 例如：Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? • Nobody says a word about the incident, do they?
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当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时，疑问部分可用didn’t, usedn’t或usen’t 例如：He used to get up early, usedn’t/ usen’t he? He used to get up early, didn’t he? There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn’t there?
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so can we和so he is:如果前面句子中所说的情况 也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so（肯定 句），nor, either等（否定句）引导倒装句。并 用do代替实义动词。但如果是表示对前面句子 内容的同意或肯定，则不能用倒装句。 例如：You can’t do it, nor can I. He is a good student, so he is. 从句中关系代词或关系副词的倒装。 例如：However fast he may run, he will never catch up with Jim.
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英语中有的让步状语从句可用as, though等引起的倒装结 构表示，其结构一般为“形容词（副词，分词）+as (though) +主语 +谓语”。 例如：Young as she is, she has seen much of the world. Strange though it may appear, it is true. 为加强语气，“so (such)…that”结构中的so或such位于句 首时用倒装；to such a degree (/an extent), to such lengths 等介词短语位于句首时也要用倒装。 例如：So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal. To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored. 他

倒装反义疑问句

倒装反义疑问句

H) neither…nor…是一组并列连词。连接两个主语 时，动词的数和靠近它的主语人称一致，用正 常语序：
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Neither he nor we have any doubt of it.
3、部分否定
英语中部分否定的构成可以用all, always, both, each, every, everybody, everything, many, much, often等一类 词加not 构成，请看下表：
句 all 型 both …not = not 1 every
all 所有 both…(并非… 两者…) every 每一
例 All men are not honest. 人并非都是诚实的。 句 Both his parents are not living.
并非他的父母亲两者都健在。 This train doesn‟t stop at every station. 这班火车并不是每站都停。
E) none 既可指人, 又可指物, 做主语时其谓语动词 可视具体情况用单数或复数形式：
I need some pencils badly but there is none at hand. Twelve guests are expected, but none have arrived. Note: none 用于简短回答时, 一般用来回答以how many 或 how much 引起的问句: “How many students are in the room?” “None.” “How much water is left in the pool?” “None.”
B) no 可用作限定词，置于名词前，这时 no=not a / not any：

(完整版)倒装句和反义疑问句

(完整版)倒装句和反义疑问句

完全倒装与部分倒装1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

）The teacher came in and the class began.2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

）=A man in black appear in the distance.3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。

例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

）=A beautiful girl sits under that tree.例：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. =The burglar jump down from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.注意：1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。

语法-倒装句与反意疑问句

语法-倒装句与反意疑问句
“We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.”
He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思， 尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
holiday.
十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such 用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面 所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物） 的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. – Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有 助动词had, should或were时，可以省 略if，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首 时，常用倒装语序。 这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等， 例如：

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句

英语20种特殊的反意疑问句词序、语序与倒装一. 全部倒装1.表示地点的状语(表示地点的副词或介词短语)、表示动作方向的副词位于句首时, 全部倒装; 但是主语为人称代词时, 谓语动词不倒装。

(here, there, in, out, away, up, down, along, into, among, below, under, between, ...)Here comes your sister . There stood a desk . Between the two trees lies a horse . (但是: Here you are . Here it is . Towards me she walked . )2.表示时间的状语(now , then , soon , thus等) 位于句首, 且动词为come, go , begin, follow 等少数动词时, 全部倒装。

Now comes your turn . Then came the day of his examination .3.动词be的表语位于句首时, 全部倒装。

Such are they . Among them were two girls . Best of all was this new design . Hanging on the wall was a beautiful painting . Fastened to the pole was the national flag . To be considered are the following questions . Gone for ever are the terrible days .二. 谓语动词原形倒装1.as引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形位于句首。

Try as she did , Mary couldn’t persuade me . Call him as you may , he will not come .2.though引导的让步状语从句, 动词原形可以位于句首。

倒装和反义疑问句的讲解

倒装和反义疑问句的讲解
倒装 (inversion)
倒装 (inversion)
英语最基本的词序是“主语+ 谓语动词”通常十分固 定。如 果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。将谓语 动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 1）完全倒装(complete inversion) Out rushed the boy. Then came the students. 2）部分倒装(partial inversion) Is the young worker cleaning the machine? Has he come? Will you go to the library with us?
5. not…until 当not…until句式转换成not until且置于句首时， 其后的主句部分习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑 问句形式相同)。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 注意：在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导 的从句不倒装。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.
3. 为了使描述生动形象，增强语言的印象效果，可 将某些表示方向、方位的副词如down, up, out, in, off, away等置于句首，用全倒装。例如： a. Away flew the pigeons. 鸽子飞了。 b. Bang went the firecracker. c. The door burst open and in rushed the crowd. d. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句

倒装,强调,反义疑问句,感叹句
倒装、强调、反义疑问句和感叹句在英语中都具有特定的作用和表达方式。

以下是每种句式的简要说明以及相应的例句：
1. 倒装句
作用：倒装句通常用于强调、疑问或特定的语境中，以改变句子的正常语序。

完全倒装例句（谓语+主语+其他）：Here comes the bus!（公交车来了！）
部分倒装例句（助动词+主语+谓语+其他）：Only in this way can you learn English well.（只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。

）
2. 强调句
作用：强调句用于突出句子中的特定信息，通常是使用“It was … that”结构。

例句：It was John who broke the window.（是约翰打破了窗户。

）3. 反义疑问句
作用：反义疑问句用于确认或询问信息，通常由陈述句和一个附加的简短疑问句组成。

例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?（你要来参加聚会，不是吗？）
4. 感叹句
作用：感叹句用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等。

通常由what或how引导。

What引导的例句：What a beautiful day it is!（天气多好啊！）How引导的例句：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）。

倒装强调反义疑问句

倒装强调反义疑问句倒装句1 全部倒装（1）表示方式或者方位的副词或介词短语在句首的时候，要倒装Eg In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor Tn this chapter will be found the answers to the questionSouth of the river lies a small factoryOut rushed the children(2)such置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein ,a simple man and the 20th century’s great scientist (such在本句中为表语，such 后的be动词应与其后的主语保持一致)Such are the facts;no one can deny them.2 部分倒装：(1)Only+副词、only+介词词组、only+状语分句Only in this way can we learn English wellOnly when he returned did we find out the truth如果only修饰的是主语，句子不可倒装：only he can answer the question(2)否定副词never，neither....., nor，not,hardly ,little ,seldom 置于句首的时候Never before have I seen such a moving filmNot a single mistake did he make（3）So+be/助/情/have+主语I like that movie ,so do I (我也是如此)若是表示，结构表示对前面的话的肯定或附和，句子不用倒装比较：A:it is hotB: so it isA:He is lazyB:so is she(4)neither(或者nor)+be/have/助/情+ 主语Lily can’t ride ,neither (nor) can Lucy(这句话里可以用否定+either来改)Lily can’t ride ,Lucy can’t ride,either.(5)So +adj/adv...that “如此......以至于....”So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood(6) Not only.......,but also......Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.(7)Not until.....”直到......才.....”Not until he returned did we have supperNot until 10:00 in the morning can he fall asleep.强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分+that+其他成分1强调人的时候用who,被强调部分可以是词语、短语、从句，不能是定语或者谓语It is I who am right (强调人的时候连词可用为who)It was him that we met at the school gateIt was in the park that Tom lost his watchIt was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work2 这种强调句的一般疑问句只需要把is /was 提朝前Was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out ?Was it teacher Li who teaches you English3特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前面加上一般疑问词Who was it that broke the windowWhen was it that you called me yesterday4 It might be.....that ..../It must have been....that.....It might be his father that you are think ofIt must have been his brother that you saw5 not....until 句型的强调句(It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分)He didn’t go to bed until 10It was not until 10 that he went to bedI didn’t realize she was a famous star until/till she took off her dark glassesIt was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous star6 强调句的判断：可以去掉强调句的It is /was......that......部分，剩下的是一个完整的句子，那就是强调句。

英语倒装反义疑问句1-2

公共英语语法课程1-2考点一：倒装定义考点二：全倒装考点三：半倒装条件章节目录考点四：半倒装特殊结构考点五：as引导的形式倒装半倒装特殊结构①hardly / scarcely + had +主+ done + sth + when +主+ did (前倒后不倒) =no sooner + had +主+ done + sth + than +主+ did 刚...便.../ 一...就...e.g. Hardly had the train left the station when he arrived.No sooner had the man seen the girl than he fell in love with her.②not only + 半倒装+ but also + 不倒装不仅...而且...(前倒后不倒)e.g. Not only does the sun give us light, but it gives us heat.半倒装特殊结构③Not until +时间/句子（不倒装）＋主句（半倒装）直到...才... (前不倒后倒)e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper.Not until we lost someone did we cherish him.④“only + 状语/状语从句（不倒装）只有…”位于句首时，主句需半倒装。

(前不倒后倒)e.g. Only when Peter has arrived can we begin our work.半倒装特殊结构⑤当“so/ such…that… 如此…以至于…”位于句首时，主句需要半倒装。

(前倒后不倒)e.g. Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.⑥if引导的虚拟条件句省略if 时，将were/had/should提前，构成半倒装。

倒装句感叹句反义疑问句

倒装句感叹句反义疑问句⼀倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况⼀样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不⼀样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表⽰前者和后者的情况⼀样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表⽰后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。

—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I⼆：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态⼀致3 特殊⽤法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句⽤肯定形式。

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C) nothing 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。有形容 词修饰它时，放在其后：
There is nothing wrong with this machine. Note: nothing 常用于简略回答，一般情况下，回答以 what 提问的问句： “What are you trying to hide from me?” “Nothing.” 但nothing 在特定结构中能从反面传达“最”的概念： There is nothing like frequent failure for teaching one caution. There is nothing I like so much as playing basketball.
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F) never 用于强势句型:
Our great motherland has never before been so prosperous as it is today. 在expect, hope, intend, plan, remember 等动词 + 不定式的 结构中, 如用never否定, 则将其置于不定式前: I expected never to hear from him. Jack intended never to behave himself in class.
B) no 可用作限定词，置于名词前，这时 no=not a / not any：
He has no book. = I have not a book. He has no books. = I have not any books. Note: 动词用be 时，not 是一般句型，no…是强势句型： Tom is not a modest man. 汤姆不是个谦虚的人。 Tom is no modest man. 汤姆是个很不谦虚的人。 但是no 不能置于冠词前修饰名词： The drivers went on strike, but ___porters. a. no the b. not c. no others d. not the
句 all 型 both …not = not 1 every
all 所有 both…(并非… 两者…) every 每一
例 All men are not honest. 人并非都是诚实的。 句 Both his parents are not living.
并非他的父母亲两者都健在。 This train doesn‟t stop at every station. 这班火车并不是每站都停。
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接上表
句 Not always 型 2 Not necessarily
(未必是)
例 The rich are not always happy. 句 有钱的人未必是快乐的。
Leaves are not necessarily green. 树叶未必是绿的。
4、转移否定
A) 有些表示“主观臆测”的及物动词如assume, believe, expect, fancy, feel, guess, imagine, reckon, seem, suppose, think 等, 用于复合句的主句中时, 其后面用that 引导的宾语从句中的谓语若是否定意
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少数由not 构成的疑问句和否定句是习惯用法, 这是其否定 意思弱化, 甚至消失, 实际上等于肯定： What have we not done？= We have done everything！ How often have we not seen him？= We have often seen him.
Peter seldom does his homework in time, and Tom does not either. She hardly ever eats bread or potatoes. My brother seldom drinks any alcohol in the morning, does he? 也应注意不要增加多余的否定词：
十六、否定（Negation）
否定句在英语中一向占有很重要的一席之地， 有一些句子只要动词加上not，即可构成否定句； 有一些句子本身即含有否定词，如：no， neither，none，never，nothing等等。另外， 还 有一部分句子含有seldom，rarely，hardly等词 眼，虽然表面文字不是否定形态，但意思却是 否定的。例如：seldom意思是not often，而 scarcely（hardly）意思为almost…not/no。
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6 Let‟s 的 Let‟s not + 原型V
否定
7 不定式
Not + to + 原型V
的否定
2、全部否定
A) 否定单数普通名词时要用not a，否定不可数的 抽象名词、物质名词和复数普通名词用not any：
He said he hadn‟t any money. I have not any books. Note: 否定词not 用于否定疑问句中, 如果不用缩略形式 don‟t, doesn‟t, didn‟t 等，not 则置于主句后。如用缩略形 式则置于主句前： Have you not traveled by sea before？ 对动词-ing形式和动词不定进行否定，否定词not 总是置 于所修饰的非限定形式之前： The teacher warned the students not to be late for the examination. He apologized for his not being able to come. Not having seen him before, I didn‟t know he was the professor I was expecting to see.
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1、否定句的形成
种类 句 一般 1 动词 的否 定 祈使 2 句的 否定 型 例 句 do not does not +原型V did not The house doesn‟t belong to me. He didn‟t go to the movie last night. Let him go. Don‟t let him go. Please smoke in the room. Please don‟t smoke in the room.
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义, 通常把否定词前移到主句中去, 这叫做转移的 否定结构。例如：
George doesn‟t believe (that) Mary will object to the plan. I don‟t suppose (that) he will finish the work in time. I don‟t think (that) you can catch the train.
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告示用语中常用no + -ing 结构，意思是“不准 许…” 或“禁止…”, 不能用not any 代替no：
The notice said, “___ smoking in the waiting-room”. a. Not b. Not a c. Not any d. No 类似的句子还有 No parking. 不准停车 No thoroughfare. 禁止通行
G) neither 作代词用时, 在谈到两个人或物时, 意思 是“哪个也不”, 动词用单数。作限定词用时， 所修饰的名词也用单数：
The first one was not easy，neither was the second one. Neither boy has won the 100 meter race.
B) 但主句的谓语动词是say, tell 等同否定词not 连 用时, 则不是转移的否定结构, 而且两个句子的 意义不同, 试比较:
He did not say he was coming. 他没说过他要来。 He said he was not coming. 他说过他不来了。
C) 动词hope 没有转移否定现象。如：
I don‟t hope she‟ll come. () I hope she won‟t come. () I hope I‟m not disturbing you by asking you so many questions. ()
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D) 把not 用在appear, assume, be afraid, believe, expect, fear, guess, hope, seem, suppose, think, trust 等动词之后, not 是对省略的从句进行否定:
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D) nobody, no one 做主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。 它们通常用单数代词来替代：
Nobody / No one likes his friends to take advantage of him. 但是在反意疑问句中用复数代词来代替： Nobody was working in the workshop, were they? 用于简略回答时, 常用于回答以who开头的句子： “Who is knocking at the door?” “Nobody.”
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The visibility became so bad that I___hardly see the man who was walking one foot in front of me. a. could no b. could not c. could d. could never The boat has survived the recent flood___serious damage. a. without scarcely b. scarcely without c. with scarcely d. with not scarcely 但不包括修辞手法的“双重否定”： You can‟t make something out of nothing. ---“I have studied English everyday for half a year.” ---“That‟s good, but that doesn‟t mean you don‟t still have a lot to learn.”