1980年考研英语试题及答案

1980年考研英语50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

50.Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.51. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

51. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) withgreater strides in 1980’s.52. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

52. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).53. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

53. The result is much (far) better than we expected.54. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

54. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of ournational economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).55. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

55. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.56. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

56. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization ofour country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party.1981年考研英语48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。

1980-1998考研英语语法词汇真题汇总及答案1980年例He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday.[A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] toldANSWER: [D]30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions.[A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in31. She writes as ________ as her sister.[A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one.[A] than [B] more than C] rather than [D] to33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________.[A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated[C] shall be graduating[D] shall have graduated34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering.[A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as35. I wish you ________ like that.[A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a soundconclusion.[A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given.[A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility[C] impossible[D] it impossible38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late.[A] had rather [B] would rather[C] had better[D] would better39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.[A] contracts[B] reduces[C] condenses[D] compresses[B] also doesn’t rubber[C] nor does rubber[D] nor rubber does41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.[A] mustn’t[B] can’t[C] may not[D] isn’t able to42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it.[A] but to think[B] thinking[C] think[D] to think43. The more we looked at the picture, ________.[A] the less we liked it[B] we like it less[C] better we liked it[D] it looked better44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________.[A] one needs to be persistent[B] persistence is needed[C] one needs be a persistent person[D] persistence is what one needsSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1981年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例The guests said that they would n’t mind ________.[A] to have a little light music[B] having a little light music[C] have a little light music[D] if they have a little light music1. She has been working in this factory ________.[A] after 1968[B] in 1968[C] since 1968[D] for 1968[E] until 19682. We can’t understand why he avoided ________ to us.[A] to speak[B] speech[C] having spoken[D] speaking[E] to have spoken3. I am interested in ________ you have told me.[B] all that[C] all what[D] that[E] everything of which4. It is because she is too inexperienced ________ she does not know how to deal with the situation.[A] so[B] that[C] so that[D] therefore[E] that is why5. He was afraid he would have to ________ her invitation to the party.[A] refute[B] refuse[C] return[D] ignore[E] decline6. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ________.[A] to[B] with[C] about[E] over7. Since she is angry, we ________.[A] had better leaving her alone[B] should leave her alone[C] might as well leave her alone[D] had rather leave her alone[E] must leave her alone8. I wish I ________ to the movies with you last night.[A] went[B] did go[C] could go[D] have gone[E] could have gone9. Scarcely had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ________ the curtain went up.[A] than[B] when[C] before[D] as soon as[E] as10. Write clearly ________ your teacher can understand you correctly.[B] for[C] because[D] so that[E] then11. If the doctor had been available, the child ________.[A] would not die[B] would not have died[C] could not die[D] could not have died[E] should not have died12. I’d just as soon ________ rudely to her.[A] that you won’t speak[B] your not speaking[D] you hadn’t spoken[E] you didn’t speak13. Ten years had elapsed. I found she had ________.[A] a little white hair[B] some white hair[C] much white hair[D] a few white hair[E] a few white hairs14. The electric shaver ________ before it can be used.[A] needs repairing[B] requires to be repaired[C] should be in repair[D] has to be repairable1982年全国硕⼠研究⽣⼊学统⼀考试英语试题例(1) The matter ________ you were arguing about last night has been settled.[A] what[B] as[C] whom[D] that ANSWER: [D](2) We must not rule ________ the possibility of miscalculation.[A] away[B] off[D] up ANSWER: [C]1. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, ________?[A] weren’t you[B] didn’t you[C] had you[D] did you2. I have to get ________ about the subject before I write the paper.[A] a few more informations[B] a little more information3. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar ________ write correctly.[A] you will[B] you can[C] can you[D] can’t you4. ________ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.[A] That[B] Because[C] Whatever[D] However5. Although ________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.[A] which[B] what[C] how[D] it6. He studied hard at school when he was young ________ contributes to his success in later life.[A] , which[B] therefore[C] which[D] so that7. He felt it rather difficult to take a stand ________ the opinion of the majority.[A] against[B] by[C] to[D] in8. I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.[A] about[B] on[C] with9. He has been asked to account ________ his absence.[A] of10. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] out[B] into[C] about[D] forward11. How did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?[A] about[B] after[C] with[D] to12. Science has brought ________ many changes in our lives.[A] for[B] to[C] in[D] withSection I: Structure and Vocabulary (12 points)1983年例Tom has been unemployed ________ he lost his job three weeks ago.[A] after[B] since[C] before[D] whileANSWER: [B]1. ________ born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.[A] Although[B] Since[C] As[D] When[C] against3. They have all got up, and ________.[A] Jack has too[B] so has Jack[C] Jack hasn't[D] also has Jack4. I am sure that ________ you said is wrong.[A] which[B] all[C] this[D] what5. ________ four years since John left school.[A] They have been[B] It is[C] It was[D] Those are6. I have been to the doctor's about my headache. He says there is ________.[A] something serious[B] anything serious[C] not serious[D] nothing serious7. This bicycle is his, not ________.[A] their[B] hers[C] her[D] your8. A good writer is ________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A] that[B] he[C] one[D] this[B] demand[C] ask for[D] ask10. His honesty is ________: nobody can doubt it.[A] in question[B] out of the question[C] beside the question例If the teams were not so evenly matched, it would be easier to ________ the outcome.[A] precede[B] expect[C] foretell[D] countANSWER: [C]46. The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.[A] similar[B] equal[C] like[D] alike47. The photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshed[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself48. This album is ________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.[A] unusual[B] unique[C] rare[D] singular49. The firemen managed to ________ the fire in time.[A] extinguish[B] prevent[D] suppress50. I believe reserves of coal here are ________ to last for fifty years.[A] sufficient[B] efficient[C] persistent[D] rich51. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.[A] provided[B] decorated[C] beautified[D] furnished52. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ________ that nothing had been omitted.[A] clear[B] integrated[C] comprehensive[D] understandable53. These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.[A] beautiful[B] natural[C] comparable[D] similar54. We are now ________ a new English-Chinese dictionary.[A] composing[B] writing[C] compiling[D] creating55. The students ________ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.[A] revealed[B] expressed[C] showedEXAMPLE:To test his theory, the scientist set ________ an experiment.[A] up[B] out[C] upon[D] forthANSWER: [A]1. I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] at2. I promise to look ________ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.[A] into[B] for[C] in[D] after3. They left prior ________ our arrival.[A] at[B] to[C] by[D] of4. The teacher has repeatedly reminded him ________ it.[A] of[B] for[C] with[D] to5. He is indifferent ________ hardships and dangers.[A] of[B] at[C] in[D] to6. During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went ________ strike.[A] into[C] on[D] to7. John did it ________ his will.[A] at[B] in[C] to[D] against8. Come and see me whenever ________.[A] you are convenient[B] you will be convenient[C] it is convenient to you[D] it will be convenient to you9. This ________ girl is Mary's cousin.[A] pretty little Swedish[B] Swedish little pretty[C] Swedish pretty little[D] little pretty Swedish10. It isn't quite ________ that he will be present at the meeting.[A] sure[B] right[C] certain[D] exact11. Why is there ________ traffic on the streets in February than in May?[A] less[B] fewer[C] few[D] little12. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet environment.[A] before all[B] first of all[C] after all[D] above all13. His few personal belongings make it possible for him to move from place to[A] in ease[B] at ease[C] with ease[D] with easiness14. Let us try to use our intellect to ________.[A] the fullest benefit[B] the best use[C] the highest profit[D] the greatest advantage15. They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.[A] worth their while[B] it worthwhile[C] it worth[D] it worthy16. You will soon ________ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.[A] get used to[B] get to[C] get over[D] get on with17. Water, when boiled, always ________ stream.[A] gives in[B] gives out[C] gives off[D] gives away18. Their plans for a big party ________.[A] fell out[B] fell away[C] fell off[D] fell through19. Badly beaten, the intruders ________ in disorder.[A] fell of[B] fell out[C] fell back20. The picnic ________ at last after being twice postponed.[A] came off[B] came up[C] put on[D] went on21. Very few experts ________ with completely new answers to the world's economic problems.[A] come to[B] come round[C] come up[D] come on22. His face gave him ________ when he told a lie.[A] off[B] away[C] up[D] out23. Someone must have left the tap on, ________ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.[A] therefore[B] for[C] nevertheless[D] moreover24. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, ________ good all the other ideas might be.[A] whatever[B] though[C] whatsoever[D] however25. Take an umbrella with you in case of ________.[A] it rains[B] the rain[C] rain[D] raining26. The man over there is ________ our principal.[B] no other than[C] no one than[D] none other than27. The football match was televised ________ from the Workers' Stadium.[A] alive[B] life[C] live[D] lively28. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.[A] whom[B] who[C] as[D] that29. The Chinese Red Cross ________ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.[A] assigned[B] contributed[C] furnished[D] administered30. ________ my car is being made ready for a long journey.[A] In the moment[B] At the moment[C] For the moment[D] By the momentThe photo ________ happy memories of my early childhood.[A] refreshes[B] brings to mind[C] stimulates[D] reminds myself46. It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six hours.[A] ended[B] finished[C] was[D] lasted47. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to get them on.[A] spreading[B] squeezing[C] extending[D] stretching48. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ________ close examination.[A] put up[B] keep up[C] stand up to[D] look up to49. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.[A] facilities[B] appliances[C] instruments[D] equipment50. Charles has not the least ________ of giving up his research.[A] intention[B] idea[C] play[D] desire51. That shop doesn't have brown sugar in ________ at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.[A] storage[B] stock[C] sale[D] demand52. The country has a system of ________, most of which date back to the[A] watercourses[B] rivers[C] canals[D] channels53. The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet and ________.[A] dusty[B] earthy[C] soiled[D] muddy54. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.[A] special[B] peculiar[C] particular[D] unusual55. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.[A] actual[B] genuine[C] real[D] originalSection IV: Structure and Vocabulary (10 points)1985年I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.[B] by[C] for[D] with2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.[A] with[B] to[C] of[D] into3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.[A] on[B] for[C] to[D] of4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?" "No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."[A] twice so much[B] twice as much[C] as much twice[D] so much twice5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.[A] rather[B] less[C] ever[D] hardly6. ________ do we go for picnics.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.[A] is rarely[B] scarcely is[C] hardly is[D] rarely is[A] carries out[B] carries through[C] carries off[D] carries about9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.[A] pass through[B] pass by[C] pass over[D] pass for10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.[A] get away[B] get off[C] get out[D] get over11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?[A] look after[B] look through[C] look up[D] look into12. "Where should I send my application?""The Personnel Office is the place ________."[A] to send it[B] sent it to[C] to send it to[D] for sending it13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.[A] talk it over with you[B] talk over it[C] ta1k over[D] talk you over it14. I was advised ________ for reservations.[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By nowEXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.[A] ended[C] was[D] lastedANSWER: [D]31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.[A] cost[B] value[C] price[D] expenses32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.[A] game[B] play[C] contest[D] match33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.[A] issue[B] printing[C] magazine[D] copy34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.[A] climate[B] weather[C] temperature[D] stateOlympiad.[A] way[B] road[C] journey[D] trip36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.[A] book[B] buy[C] provide[D] take37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves.[A] guide[B] behave[C] act[D] direct38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.[A] control[B] check[C] ask[D] glance39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.[A] exhaustive[B] exhausting[C] exhaust[D] exhausted40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.[A] secretive[B] special[C] individual1986年EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. No doctors could cure the patient ________ his strange disease.[A] with[B] of[C] from[D] off2. He was ________ his wits’ end what to do.[A] in[B] on[C] at[D] of3. Prior ________ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.[A] to[B] of[C] in[D] from4. The driving instructor told me to pull ________ at the post office.[A] up[B] back[C] round[D] along5. When there’s a doubt, the chairman’s decision is ________.[A] right[B] definite[C] fixed[D] final6. We can rely on William to carry out this mission, for his judgment is always ________.[A] unquestionable[B] sound[C] subtle[D] healthy7. The noise of the plane died ________ in the distance.[A] away[B] out[C] down[D] off8. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.[A] takes away[B] takes in[C] takes over[D] takes up9. Attendances at football matches have ________ since the coming of television.[A] dropped in[B] dropped down[C] dropped off[D] dropped out10. After the death of their parents, the sisters got well ________ and never quarreled.[A] away[B] in[C] along[D] out11. They always give the vacant seats to ________ comes first.[A] who[B] whom[C] whoever[D] whomever12. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ________ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.。

1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice. in the brackets on the left. (15 points) EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadside inn.[A] from[B] by[C] for[D] with2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.[A] with[B] to[C] of[D] into3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.[A] on[B] for[C] to[D] of4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?" "No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."[A] twice so much[B] twice as much[C] as much twice[D] so much twice5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.[A] rather[B] less[C] ever[D] hardly6. ________ do we go for picnics.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.[A] is rarely[B] scarcely is[C] hardly is[D] rarely is8. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.[A] carries out[B] carries through[C] carries off[D] carries about9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.[A] pass through[B] pass by[C] pass over[D] pass for10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.[A] get away[B] get off[C] get out[D] get over11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?[A] look after[B] look through[C] look up[D] look into12. "Where should I send my application?""The Personnel Office is the place ________."[A] to send it[B] sent it to[C] to send it to[D] for sending it13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.[A] talk it over with you[B] talk over it[C] ta1k over[D] talk you over it14. I was advised ________ for reservations.[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel[D] I ought either to telephone or write the hotel15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By nowSection II Cloze TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)EXAMPLE:For instance, the automobile tunnel might ______ huge ventilation problems.[A] make[B] bring[C] raise[D] createANSWER: [D]When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion 16writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 17stamps, and spent all my 18time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 19soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 20, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not 21attention. He tore the poem up, with a 22not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me I had won first23. Everyone at school was very impressed —except the geography teacher, who 24 me more carefully than ever. He was quite 25that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!16. [A] for[B] in[C] on[D] at17. [A] arranging[B] collecting[C] gathering[D] keeping18. [A] additional[B] extra[C] other[D] spare19. [A] chance[B] moment[C] occasion[D] time20. [A] anxiously[B] attentively[C] cautiously[D] silently21. [A] calling[B] devoting[C] attracting[D] paying22. [A] warning[B] notice[C] word[D] look23. [A] position[B] prize[C] reward[D] victory24. [A] guarded[B] inspected[C] observed[D] watched25. [A] determined[B] annoyed[C] fixed[D] assuredSection III Reading ComprehensionEach sentence or passage below is followed by four statements. One of the statements is a suggestion which can be made from the information given in the original sentence or passage. Read them carefully and make your choice. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points) EXAMPLE:[A] You should get up when he comes in.[B] You should support him.[C] You shouldn't be afraid to argue with him.[D] You must be of the same height as he is.ANSWER: [B]26. Watch your step when your turn comes to have an interview with the general manager.[A] When you are asked to see the general manager, be sure not to step into his office withouthis permission.[B] Watch the steps when you go upstairs to see the general manager at his office.[C] Be sure to be careful when it is your turn to go to the general manager's office for aninterview with him.[D] Watch out and don't step into the general manager's office until it is your turn to have aninterview with him.27. Since no additional fund is available, the extension of the building is out of the question.[A] The extension of the building is impossible because we are unable to get extra fund for thepurpose.[B] There is some problem about the extension of the building owing to lack of fund.[C] Since no additional fund is available, we have to solve the problem regarding the extensionof the building with our own resources.[D] We can undertake the extension of the building even without additional fund. It is no problemat all.28. All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.[A] He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.[B] His parents have been expecting him to work hard.[C] All the time he has been trying hard to balance himself so as not to fall down as his parentsthought he would.[D] All the time, as his parents expect him to do, he has been trying hard to save and not to beshort of money.29. The various canals which drain away the excessive water have turned this piece of land into ahighly productive agricultural area.[A] The canals have been used to water the land.[B] The canals have been used to raise agricultural production.[C] Excessive water has been helpful to agricultural production.[D] The production has been mainly agricultural.30. The replacement of man by machines has not led to unemployment. On the contrary, the totalnumbers engaged in the textile industry have continued to rise. The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.[A] The belief that the use of machinery causes unemployment is unfounded.[B] The use of machinery results in a rise in production.[C] Many people lose their jobs when machines are introduced.[D] Contrary to general belief, machinery and unemployment are inseparable companions. Section IV Structure and VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words which best complete the sentences. Put your choices in the brackets on the left. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.[A] ended[B] finished[C] was[D] lastedANSWER: [D]31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.[A] cost[B] value[C] price[D] expenses32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.[A] game[B] play[C] contest[D] match33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to the Editor written byProf. Johnson.[A] issue[B] printing[C] magazine[D] copy34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreign investments.[A] climate[B] weather[C] temperature[D] state35. Smith drove all the ________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the 23rd Olympiad.[A] way[B] road[C] journey[D] trip36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance.[A] book[B] buy[C] provide[D] take37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________ themselves.[A] guide[B] behave[C] act[D] direct38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.[A] control[B] check[C] ask[D] glance39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.[A] exhaustive[B] exhausting[C] exhaust[D] exhausted40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.[A] secretive[B] special[C] individual[D] confidentialSection V Error-detection and CorrectionEach question consists of a sentence with four underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the brackets on the left. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct word or phrase on the line following the brackets. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You’ve to hurry up if you want to buy something becauseA there’sBhardly somethingCleftD.ANSWER: [C] anything41. I'm sure Betsy is theA very girl whomByou will be gladCto get acquainted toD.42. Neither his training nor hisA experience asBa railway engineer qualifyChim forDhis job.43. UnderA no circumstances we shouldBdo anything that will benefit ourselves butCharm theinterestsDof the state.44. The dentist said that ifA my tooth went worseBI should have to have itCpullDout.45. sitting up lateA last night, Tom not onlyBread the assignmentCbut also many poems byone of his favourite poetsD.46. How I wish John knewA how toBapply grammatical rules properly and recognizeCthe fact that heis nearly always in the wrongD.47. The populationA of many metropolitanBcities has more than doubled itCin the past decadeD.48. DespiteA the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasingBthe output toCdecreaseDit.49. Astronauts can be affectedA by loneliness. They may have to sitBin the spacecraft for weekswith very littleC to do and no one to talkD.50. One of the articles isA interestingB, informative, and it is easyCto readD.Section VI Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of verbs given in brackets. (10 points) EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appoint) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed51. I found that my cheating in yesterday's English test ________ (report) to my parents that veryevening.52. While Jane ________ (carry) a pail of milk from the barn to the kitchen, she spilled some of it onher skirt.53. If it wasn't an accident, he ________ (do) it on purpose.54. You're going to England next year. You should now practice ________ (speak) English as muchas possible.55. When ________ (see) through a telescope, the sun appears darker near the edge.56. While he was in the army, he learned English, which ________ (help) him a lot in his work there.57. They were envious of George because of his ________ (make) captain of the team.58. Many of the world's great novels are reported ________ (make) into films last year.59. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each ________ (carry) a number ofnew books under his arm.60. The students ________ (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)61. 这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完整得多。

50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

50.Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.51. 在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

51. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward)with greater strides in 1980’s.52. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

52. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).53. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

53. The result is much (far) better than we expected.54. 在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

54. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery(restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).55. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

55. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.56. 没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

56. It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialistmodernization of our country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party.48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。

1980—2019年历年考研英语真题集含答案目录1.2019年考研英语真题集含答案.....................................2-412.2018年考研英语真题集含答案.................................42-1013.2017年考研英语真题集含答案...............................101-1454.2016-1980年历年考研英语真题集含答案..............146-9835.考研英语词汇..........................................................146-10986.考研英语资料收集.................................................1099-11952019考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also e xperienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However2. A. helps B. cares C. warns D. reduces3. A. initially B. solely C. occasionally D. formally4. A. recording B. lowering C. explaining D. accepting5. A. modify B. set C. review D. reach6. A. definition B. depiction C. distribution D. prediction7. A.due to B. regardless of C. aside from D. along with8. A. orderly B. rigid C. precise D. immediate9. A. claims B. judgments C. reasons D. methods10. A. instead B. though C. again D. indeed11. A. report B. track C. overlook D. conceal12. A. depend on B. approve of C. hold onto D. account for13. A. prepare B. share C. adjust D. confirm14. A. results B. features C. rules D. tests15. A. bored B. anxious C. hungry D. sick16. A. principle B. secret C. belief D. sign17. A. request B. necessity C. decision D. wish18. A. disappointing B. surprising C. restricting D. consuming19. A. if B. because C. unless D. until20. A. obsessing B. dominating C. puzzling D. triumphingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends –and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable –it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weig hted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary – feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn’t magica lly become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says. “We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21. Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help ______.A. foster a c hild’s moral developmentB. regulate a child’s basic emotionsC. improve a child’s intellectual abilityD. intensify a child’s positive feelings22. According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be ______.A. inexcusableB. deceptiveC. addictiveD. burdensome23. Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that ______.A. emotions are context-independentB. an emotion can play opposing rolesC. emotions are socially constructiveD. emotional stability can benefit health24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing ______.A. may be the outcome of impulsive actsB. may help correct emotional deficienciesC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. can result from either sympathy or guilt25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.A. teachingsB. wrongdoingsC. discussionsD. restrictionsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap – but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fire, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 – financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions-permit auctions. That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon. California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that ______.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. forests may become a potential threatC. people may misunderstand global warmingD. extreme weather conditions may arise27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to ______.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacityC. accelerate the growth of young treesD. strike a balance among different plants28. California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to ______.A. restore its forests quickly after wildfiresB. cultivate more drought-resistant treesC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. reduce the density of some of its forests29. What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?A. To obtain enough financial support.B. To carry it out before the year of 2020.C. To handle the areas in serious danger first.D. To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.30. The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as ______.A. supportiveB. ambiguousC. tolerantD. cautiousText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and mor e likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’s been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either–not yet, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31. What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A. Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.B. Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.C. Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.D. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is ______.A. the aging of immigrant farm workersB. the rising number of illegal immigrantsC. the high mobility of crop workersD. the lack of experienced laborers33. What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To strengthen financial support for farmers.B. To attract younger laborers to farm work.C. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.D. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its ______.A. control of annual admissionsB. slow granting proceduresC. limit on duration of stayD. tightened requirements35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. Manpower vs. Automation?B. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?C. Import Food or Labor?D. America Saved by Mexico?Text 4Arnold Schwarzenegger, Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you: It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day – encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. On their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be harmful, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions –a kind of “moral licensing” that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we’re ignoring the balance of power that implies that as “consumers” we must shop sustainably, rather than as “citizens” hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority– or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video to ______.A. disclose the causes of the plastics crisisB. demand new laws on the use of plasticsC. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsD. invite public opinion on the plastics crisis37. The author is concerned that “moral licensing” may ______.A. suppress our desire for successB. mislead us into doing worthless thingsC. prevent us from making further effortsD. weaken our sense of accomplishment38. By pointing out our identity as “citizens,” the author indicates that ______.A. we should press our governments to lead the combatB. we have been actively exercising our civil rightsC. our relationship with local industries is improvingD. our focus should be shifted to community welfare39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be ______.A. a top-down processB. a win-win arrangementC. a self-driven mechanismD. a cost-effective approach40. The author concludes that individual efforts ______.A. can be too aggressiveB. can be too inconsistentC. are far from rationalD. are far from sufficientPart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)How seriously should parents take kids’ opinions when searching for a home?In choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids ha ve a single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little ones aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, a clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,” he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home –but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home – without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decisio n solely on their opinions,” Hampson said.The other issue is that many children – especially older ones –may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,” Gurner said. “Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best –and give them anopportunity to customize it a bit and make it their ow n.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, “I could write a book. I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向统计绝密★启用前2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试○英语（二）试题参考答案○Ⅰ．英语知识运用1. D2. A3. B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. AⅡ．阅读理解A节21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C36. C 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. DB节41. A 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. FⅢ．翻译46.英国作家詹姆斯·海里厄特容易被人低估。

1980年考研英语1真题Section I Use of Preposition在拨给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over1.The findings are far 1 satisfactory.2.We shall divide the work 2 us research workers.3.The rainy season in that country varies 3 3-4 months.4.They have never heard 4 such an invention.5.We must pay attention 5 the latest development of the situation.6.The newly-installed control computer will soon be put 6 use.7.The news which I am going to tell you 7 is rather serious.8.The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood 8 .9.The machine tool want out of control 9 mishandling.10.Don’t satisfied 10 what you have achieved.Section II Verb Tenses用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白：11.Those who’d like to visit the exhibition 11 (sign) your name here.12. A great number of small power stations 12 (set up) in their country since liberation.13.He asked me whether my brother 13 (fly) to Beijing.14.He fell asleep immediately last night; he must 14 (be) very tired.15.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The rooms 15 (paint).”16.The director recommended that she 16 (study) more English before going abroad.17.The teacher told them since light 17-1 (travel) faster than sound, lighting 17-2 (appear)to go before thunder.18.How long 18-1 they 18-2 (dig) the ditch?19.He refused to tell us whether he 19 (undertake) the job.Section III Verb Forms用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白：20.Matter is the name 20 (give) to everything which has weight and occupies space.21.I shall never forget 21 (meet) the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of ourfactory.22.I wonder if he could get it 22 (do) before tomorrow.23.Night 23 (fall), we hurried home.24. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless 24 (make) to do so with the help ofa reflecting device.25.We are busy 25 (get) things ready for the trial production when he phoned us.26.Some molecules are large enough 26 (see) under the electronic microscope.27.The floor does not look so bad when 27 (sweep) clean.28.28 (fail) several times, they need some encouragement.29.29 (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.Section IV Structure and V ocabulary选择填空：EXAMPLE:He me that he decided to leave on Monday.[A]Spoke[B]Said[C]Talked[D]ToldANSWER: [D]30.This test 30 a number of multiple choice questions.[A]Composes of[B]Composes in[C]Consists of[D]Consists in31.She writes as 31 as her sister.[A]Clear[B]More clear[C]Clearly[D]Most clearly32.I prefer this diagram 32 that one.[A]Than[B]More than[C]Rather than[D]To33.I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I 33 .[A]Shall graduate[B]Shall be graduated[C]Shall be graduating[D]Shall have graduated34.Hardly had he finished his speech 34 the audience started cheering.[A]And[B]When[C]Than[D]as35.I wish you 35 like that.[A]Don’t talk[B]Won’t talk[C]Wouldn’t talk[D]Not to talk36.Only when you have obtained sufficient data 36 come to a sound conclusion.[A]Can you[B]Would you[C]You will[D]You can37.I found 37 to answer all the questions within the time given.[A]On possibility[B]There was impossibility[C]Impossible[D]It impossible38.You 38 go now. it’s getting late.[A]Had rather[B]Would rather[C]Had better[D]Would better39.Hot metal 39 as it grows cooler.[A]Contracts.[B]Reduces.[C]Condenses[D]compresses40.Wood does not conduct electricity; 40 .[A]So doesn’t rubber[B]Also doesn’t rubber[C]Nor does rubber[D]Nor rubber doesrade Li 41 be in Beijing I saw him in town only a few minutes ago.[A]Mustn’t[B]Can’t[C]May not[D]Isn’t able to42.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help 42 about it.[A]But to think[B]Thinking[C]Think[D]To think43.The more we looked at the picture, 43 .[A]The less we liked it[B]We like it less[C]Better we liked it[D]It looked better44.To succeed in a scientific research project 44 .[A]One need to be persistent[B]Persistence is needed[C]One needs be a persistent person[D]Persistence is what one needsSection V Error-detection认辩错误：EXAMPLE:It is very kind of you to supply me with so many informations.ANSWER: [D]45.Never before has so many people in our country been interested in athletic sports.46.Those of us who work in that chemical plant should have their lungs X-rayed.47.After the traffic accident he laid in bed for two weeks, waiting for his wound to heal.48.We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercises.49.The principal reason for the great number of smoke is that there are too many factories in thecity.Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列兔子译成英语：50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

1980年考研英语50.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。

50.Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.51.在八十年代，中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。

51.The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) withgreater strides in 1980’s.52.我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。

52.We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).53.这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。

53.The result is much (far) better than we expected.54.在过去的三年中，在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。

54.During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of ournational economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).55.我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。

55.We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.56.没有党的领导，我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。

56.It is impossible to accomplish (carry out, fulfill, materialize) the socialist modernization ofour country (our socialist modernization) without the leadership of the Party.1981年考研英语48.这门课我们越学越喜欢。

1980年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section I Use of Prepositions在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白：（本大题共5分，每题12分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over1. The findings are far ________ satisfactory.2. We shall divide the work ________ us research workers.3. The rainy season in that country varies ________ 3 - 4 months.4. They have never heard ________ such an invention.5. We must pay attention ________ the latest development of the situation.6. The newly-installed control computer will soon be put ________ use.7. The news which I am going to tell you ________ is rather serious.8. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________.9. The machine tool went out of control ________ mishandling.10. Don’t be satisfied ________ what you have achieved.Section II Verb Tenses用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白：（本大题共10分，第7题2分，其余各题均1分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）11. Those who’d like to visit the exhibition ________ (sign) your names here.12. A great number of small power stations ________ (set up) in their county sinceliberation.13. He asked me whether my brother ________ (fly) to Beijing.14. He fell asleep immediately last night; he must ________ (be) very tired.15. “Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The rooms ________ (paint).”16. The director recommended that she ________ (study) more English beforegoing abroad.17. The teacher told them since light ________ (travel) faster than sound, lightning________ (appear) to go before thunder.18. How long ________ they ________ (dig) the ditch?19. He refused to tell us whether he ________ (undertake) the job.Section III Verb Forms用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白：（本大题共15分，每题112分）（注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分）20. Matter is the name ________ (give) to everything which has weight andoccupies space.21. I shall never forget ________ (meet) the late Premier Zhou during hisinspection of our factory.22. I wonder if he could get it ________ (do) before tomorrow.23. Night ________ (fall), we hurried home.24. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ________ (make) to do sowith the help of a reflecting device.25. We were busy ________ (get) things ready for the trial production when hephoned us.26. Some molecules are large enough ________ (see) under the electronicmicroscope.27. The floor does not look so bad when ________ (sweep) clean.28. ________ (fail) several times, they need some encouragement.29. ________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.Section IV Structure and Vocabulary选择填空：（本大题共15分，每题1分）在每题下面的[A], [B], [C], [D]四个答案中，将你认为最合适的答案画个“〇”。