英语常见词性转换词性转换解释词性转换就是词汇的倍增器，在大考小考中俯拾皆是，高考中更是千变万化；同学们如果能高考范围内的重点单词的词性变化规律搞熟理清，就一定能在高考中以不变应万变：A1.able -- ability(n.), disability (反)__ disable(反形) 能力，能够2.absent-- absence(n.)缺席3.absolute-- absolutely (adv.), absoluteness (n.)绝对的（certainly）4.absorb-- absorbed(adj.) 专心的，吸收（be absorbed in）5.accept-- acceptable(adj.), acceptance (n.) 接受6.access-- accessible(adj.) 使用，进入，可接近的（be accessible to/have access to）7.accident--accidental(adj.),accidentally (adv.)事故，偶然（by accident）8.accomplish-- accomplishment (n.)完成，实现9.achieve-- achievable(adj.), achievement (n.) 到达，完成10.act-- action (n.)11.active-- activity (n.), activate (v.) 积极的（positive）12.actual-- actually__ (adv.) 事实上，实际上（in fact）13.advertise_advertisement(n.)广告1.addict-- addicted(adj.), addiction (n.) 沉迷于，上瘾的（be addicted to）2.addition-- additional (adj.) 附加，除此之外（in addition to）3.adjust-- adjustment(n.) 调整，调节（adjust to ）4. admire-- admirable(adj.), admiration (n.)赞美，羡慕5. admit-- admission(n.) 承认（permit）6. advance-- advanced(adj.) 发展，前进7.advantage—advantageous(adj.) 优势（disadvantage劣势，不足）8. advise--advice(n.) 建议（suggest）9.affect(影响)--effect (n.) effective(adj)影响（influence, havean effect on… ）10.age-- aged(adj.) 年老的11.agree--agreeable(adj.),agreement(n.)12.agriculture--agricultural(adj.)农业13. allow--allowable(adj.), allowance(n.) 允许（allow sb to do sth/ allow doing sth）14.amaze—amazing/amazed(adj.);amazement (n.)使吃惊1.ambition-- ambitious(adj.)野心，追求2.amuse—amusing/amused(adj.); amusement (n.) 娱乐，快乐3.analyze-- analysis(n.); analytic (adj.)分析4.ancient-- anciently(adv.)远古的，古代5.angry-- _anger(n.) 生气6.announce-- announcement(n.)宣布（declare, claim）7.annoy-- annoying(adj.); annoyance (n.)打搅，扰乱8.annual-- annually(adv.)年度的9.anxious--anxiety(n.);anxiously(adj)担心10.apologize--apologetic(adj.);apology (n.) 道歉11.appear-- appearance(n.) 出现，外貌12.apply-- applicant,application (n.)申请（apply for）13.appoint-- appointed(adj.);appointment (n.)任命，约定14.appreciate-- appreciation(n.)欣赏，感激15.approve-- approval(n.)赞成16.argue-- argument(n.)争论17.arrange-- arrangement(n.)安排1. arrive-- arrival(n.)到达2. assist-- assistant, assistance(n.)帮助，助理3. associate-- association(n.)联系4. astonish-- astonishment(n.);astonished (adj.) astonishing(adj)使惊讶5. attend-- attendance(n.)参加，出席6. attract-- attractive(adj.); attraction (n.)吸引7. avail-- available(adj.)有用的B1.bath—bathe v.沐浴2. beautiful –beauty n. beautify v.漂亮，美化3.believe-- believable(adj.) 相信4.benefit __beneficial__adj.利益，好处5.brave bravery n. _bravely (adv) 勇敢的、6.breath breathe_v. breathless(反形）呼吸（out of breath上气不接下气）高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦C1.calculate_caculation_ n. 计算2.careful _careless_(反)_carelessness（反名）_care_v._care_(n)3.caution __cautious_ adj. 小心4.celebrate _celebration_n. 庆祝5.center n. __central_adj. 中心6.change _changeable_ adj. 变化7.character characteristic_ adj.个性8.cheer cheerful adj. 开心9.choose choice n. 选择10.cloud cloudy adj. 云，多云的11.collect collection n. 收集fort comfortable adj.舒适pete competition n. competitor (人)_competitive(adj) 竞争14.concentrate _concentration_ n. 集中注意力（concentrate on）15.conclude _conclusion n. 结论16.confident confidence n.信心17.congratulate congratulation n. 祝贺（congratulation on sb）18.connect connection n. 连接19.consider considerate adj. consideration n. 思考20.construct construction n.建造21.contribute contribution n. 贡献22.convenience convenient adj. 方便的23.correct correction n. 正确的24.curious curiosity n.好奇的25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造25.creat creation(n) creator (人)创造D1.danger-- _ dangerous (adj.) 危险2.dark-- darkness (n.)黑暗3.date-- dated / dateless (adj.) 日期4.decide-- decision (n.)决定5.deep-- depth(n.); deepen (v.) 深度6.defend-- defense (n.)保卫，防护7.describe-- _description_ (n.); descriptive (adj.) 描述8.determine--determined (adj.); _ determination (n.)决定9.develop--development_(n.)developing / developed (adj.) 发展10.devote-- devoted_ (adj.); _ devotion _ (n.)贡献1.differ_different;_(adj)_difference__(n)不同2.difficult--_difficulty (n.) 困难3.disadvantage-- disadvantageous(adj.) 劣势4.disagree-- disagreeable(adj.); disagreement _ (n.) 反对5.disappoint--disappointed/disappointing(adj.);disappointment(n.)失望6.discourage-- discouraged/ discouraging _ (adj.); _ discouragement (n.) 阻止，沮丧7.discover-- _discovery _ (n.)发现8.discuss--discussion (n.) 讨论高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦Ecate education n. educator_n. （人）2.effect _ effective adj. affect (v)3.employ employment_ n. employer(employee) n. （人）雇佣4.encourage encouragement__n. discourage（反）鼓励5.enjoy . enjoyable adj.joy (n)6.enter v. entrance_ n. entry n.7.equip . equipment n. equipped _(adj)设备8.exact exactly adv.正确9.examine examination n. 检查10.excite exciting/excited adj. excitement n.兴奋11.exist _.existence n. 存在12.explain .explanation n.解释13.express _.expression n. 表达，表情14.extreme extremely adv.极端F1.fail failure n. 失败2.fair fairness _ n.公平3.fluent _.fluency_ n. 流利4.fog foggy _ adj雾G1. gentle gently_adv.2. gift _ gifted adj.礼物，天赋3. govern government _ n. governor _(人) 管理，政府4. graduate graduation n.毕业5. guide _ guidance_ n._guide _ (人) 引导6. guilt guilty adj. guiltless（形反）内疚,H1.health healthy adj.2.heat heated _adj.加热3.high height _n.4.help helpful __ adj.helpless_ adj.5.hesitate hesitation n.犹豫6.honest honestly_ adj. _honesty_ n.老实，诚实7.honor honorable_adj. honorably adv. 荣誉8.hope hopeful_ adj. hopeless_ (形反).9.horror_.horribleadj. horribly adv. 恐惧10.humo(u)r humorous adj._ Humorless(形反). humorist _（人）.11.hunger _ hungry adj._ hungrily adv.高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦I1. ignore ignorance n. ignorant adj. 忽视2. legal illegal_（反）合法，不合法3. ill illness n.4. imagine imagination_n._imaginable/imaginary adj. 想象5. immigrate immigration n. 移民6. important unimportant(反形)_importantly adv.7. impossible _ possible (反形). _impossibly __adv_ possibility _ (反名).不可能8. impress impression_ n. impressive adj. impressively adv. 印象9. introduce v. introduction n. 介绍10. invent invention n. inventor(人) 发明11. invite v. .invitation n. 邀请J1. joy joyful _adj.快乐2. judge judgment _ n . 判断，法官3. justice_ .just_(adj)正义K1.kind _.kindness_(n)_ kindly _(adv) 和蔼的Lrge enlarge_ v. largely _(adv)ugh_ laughter_ n.zy __ laziness__ n. lazily (adv) 懒4.long length _ n.5.limit limited_ adj. 限制6.live _ lively__ adj _ living adj活的7.lose __ loss_ n._ lost _(形)8.love lovely _adj.9.luck _ lucky adj luckily _ adv. unlucky_(反形)_ unlikely_(反形副)高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦M1. major majority _ n. 主要的2. manage managern（人）.management _n. 管理3. mean meaning n.4. medical medicine _ n. 医学的5. memory memorial adj.记忆6.mistake mistaken_ adj. 错误7. mix mixture n. 混合8. mountain mountainous adj. 山9. move movement n. moving (adj)10.mud muddy _ adj. 泥11. music musical adj._ musician n.（人）N1 nation __ national adj. nationality n.国家2 .nature natural _adj. naturally adv 自然3 necessary necessity_ n._ unnecessary_(反形)必要4 noisenoisy adj.5 north __ northern_ adj.O1 occupy occupation_ n. occupied adj.占有、2 operate _operator n. _operation n.运转3 organize _ organization_ n. _ organizer _ n.组织4 office official _adj.P1 pain painful adj2. patient patient _n. patience n.耐心3 peace _ peaceful adj 和平.4 perfect _ perfectly adv .5 permit permission n. 允许6. physics _ physical adj. physicist物理，身体的，物理学家7 poison poisonous adj. 毒药，有毒的8.please-----_ pleased adj. pleasant adj. pleasure n.愉快的9.politics--_ political adj. politician（人）政治10.possible---possibly adv. possibility n.可能11.prepare--.preparation n 准备12.pride--_proud _adj.自豪13.private--_ privacy n.私人的14.promote----promotion_ n.促进，提高15.pronounce--- pronunciation__ n.发音16.protect---protection_ n protective adj保护17.punish---punishment_ n.惩罚R1.real--_really adv. reality/realization_ n. realize v.2.reason--_ reasonable adj _ unreasonable __(反形)3.relax---__ relaxation__ n.4.rely—reliable _adj.依靠5.religion--__ religious adj 宗教6.remain_remaining _adj遗留，保留7.respect---__ respection_ n. respectful/respectable _ adj 尊重8.represent representative_ (人) 代表9.repeat ___repetition__(n)10. require requirement(n)需要11.reservereservation____(n) 保留12.responsible---_responsibility n.责任13.rob-__robbery_n.抢劫S1.safe--__safety__n.2.satisfy--_satisfied_ adj_ satisfaction__ n满意3.science--scientist_(人) scientific_ adj_ scientifically_ adv4.secure--__ security__n.安全5.self---__ selfish_adj--_ selfishness (n) unselfish_（反形）6.sense--_ sensibleadj感觉，明智的7.separate--_separation__n.分开8.serve---_service _n._servant_(人).服务9.silent---__ silence n.__ ,silently _(adv)10.sleep--_sleepy adj11.social---_society_ n. socialism_ n._ socialist(人)12.specal—specalist n_ pecially adv13.spirit--_ spiritual_ adj 净胜14.starve--_ starvation _n 饿死15..strong--_strength_ n --strengthen_ v16.succeed-- success_ n -- successful adj17.suggest—suggestion n 建议18.suitable--_suit _ v—suit n合适的19..survive – survival n 幸存20.surround--_ surrounding_ adj周围1.taste--_ tasty_ adj2.terrible--_ terribly _adv3.thirst--__thirsty _ adj4.traditiona--_.tradittional _adj 传统5.translate--_ translation_ n--_,translator_(人)翻译6.treat-- treatment_ n治疗7.true--truly __adv--truth_ n高考范围所有词汇词性转换集锦U1. unconscious--__ conscious _(反形)_ consciousness_(反名) 无意识/有意识V1. value-- valuable _ adj 有价值的2. vary--___ variety_n--__ various _adj不同W1. warm-- warmth__n 温暖2.weak-- weakness n_ weakly_(adv)虚弱3.wealth--_wealthy adj 财富4.week--_weekly_ adj每周的5.wind--_ windy_ adj 风，多风的6.wise--wisdom _n有智慧的7.young--__ youth_ n年轻的。
词性转换常见词汇动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---aehievement 成就 advertise--- advertiseme nt// advertis ing agree — agreeme nt apartment 公寓 amuseme nt 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment2. V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude —conclusion 结论 compete —competition 竞争，比赛 discuss — discussi on 讨论 educate ——educatio n decide ——decisi on describe — description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语； 达方式 graduate 毕业一graduation operate 操作，动手术—operatio n organize----orga ni zatio n imagine —imagination 想象力 in troduce — in troduct ion 介绍 in struct — in structi on 指导， 介绍invent — inven tor / inven ti on 3. V+ ance 结尾 allow — allowanee 允许 appear —appearanee 夕卜貌 ，出现4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training5. V+其他 Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 believe — belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---kno wledge fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ——hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞 complime nt 称赞，恭维 develop---developme nt disgree —disagreeme ntdepartment 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治一government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration in vite — in vitati on inspire---in spirati on 的--- pollute----polluti on predict---predictio n 灵感，鼓舞人心 污染 预言 pronounce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心——resolution 决心 impress 给人印象一impression 印象 permit 允许——permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决——solution 解决方法perform----performance 演出exist —exista nee 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say ——saying 谚语employ-employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合——mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive — receptionist 接待员 serve — service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/tourist 游客pursue—pursuit 追求，从事propose—proposal 建议survive—survival-survivor 幸存者withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；arrive— arrival 到达撤退analyze一analysis 分析名词变形容词1名词+y anger 生气--- a ngry honest—honesty 诚实的hunger—hungryfog—foggy有豪的fur—furry毛皮的guilt罪恶一guilty内疚的health一healthy luck—lucky cloud■—cloudy wind—windy2 •名词+ edbalance -balanced 平衡的spot斑点，地点--spotted有斑点的talent----------- talented 有天赋的organized有组织的distusted厌恶的3.名词 + ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care 一areful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help•一helpful / helpless home—homeless无家可归的colour—colourful4.名词 + able adjustable可调整的comfort—comfortable 5•名词+ ous courageourageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变t confidence—confident difference■一different7. al结尾Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—lassical 经典的medicine药——medical医学的music—musical rain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist ----- touristy 游客多的business—busysalt 盐■- salty 咸的shine—shiny 发亮的silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的sleep…sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--------------- t asty甜的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的pain疼痛—painful痛苦的use—useless/ useful thank—thankful充满感激的peace和平—peaceful平静的，宁静的playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge■一knowledgeable suit 一套--------- suitable 合适的dependence—dependent independence-independentnature—natural 自然的person― ersonal （私人的）nation—national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的traditio n----traditio nal 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8. 名词+ ly friend —frie ndly live-lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的10.其他en ergy 精力---e nergetic strategy—strategic 战略的fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免费的height 高度一high illness 疾病---ill形容词变副词1 .形容词+ lybad —badly bright —brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear —clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地fin al--fi nally fortunate —fortunately 幸运地gen eral—gen erally 一般来讲loud —loudly particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite —politely proper 合适的-, 恰当的---properly main mai nly ----------- 主要地most多数——mostly 多半，大多数2. 以le结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably gen tle—gen tly possible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y变ily easy— easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4. 特殊grammar —grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的9. + en结尾wood —woode n 木制的wool —woole n 羊毛的love—loving 慈爱的death-dead pleasure---pleasa nt / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的normal---no rmally 正常地quick —quicklyquiet —quietly 轻轻地，安静地real —reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late 迟的一lately 最近；近来sad--sadly slow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong —strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly 突然usual—usuallysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terriblygood—well好地well身体健康的，井true —truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率patie nt ——patie nce/impatie nce true —truth high —height possible—possibilityresp on sible—resp on sibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣depe ndent—depe ndenc 依赖性independent —independency 独立性wide —widthlong —len gth urge nt —urge ncy 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性形容词变动词moder n —moder nizefast--faste nlong—len gthe n—len gth( n.) less--lesse nstrong —stre ngthe n —stre ngth( n.) large—enl arge名词变动词computer--computerize名词---形容词一副词beauty 美，美人一beautiful —beautifullycare—careful —carefully care—careless— carelessly difference---different---differe ntly fortune —fortun ate —fortun ately/unfo rtun ately happ in ess—happy —happilyhun ger —hun gry--h un grily health ——healthy ——healthily luck —lucky —luckily方位的词名词一形容词East—easter nWest—western South —souther nsocial--socialize short/shorte nwide--wide nno ise—no isy —n oisilypride —proud —proudly 骄傲地sad ness— sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success- successful— successfully truth —true —trulyuni uck —uni ucky —uni uckily wonder 奇迹一wonderful —won derfullyNorth---n orther nIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chi na四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲----AsianAfrica 非洲---- African Europe 欧洲——European America 美洲--- American既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high ；a high mountainhard a hard question ；a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard long It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here。
V-N 1.v + mentachieve-achievement advertise-advertisement agree-agreement/advertising amuse-amusementargue-argumentcommit-commitment compliment- compliment develop-developmentdisgree-disagreementdepart-department experiment- experimentequip-equipmentgovern-governmentmanage-management2．V + tionadmit-admissionattract-attractionconclude-conclusioncompete-competitiondiscuss-discussioneducate-educationdecide-decisiondescribe-description express-expression graduate-graduation operate-operation organize-organization imagine-imagination introduce-introduction instruct-instructioninvent-inventor / invention illustrate-illustration invite-invitation inspire-inspiration pollute-pollutionpredict-prediction pronounce-pronunciationresolve-resolution impress-impression permit-permissionsuggest-suggestion solve-solution3．V + ance allow—allowance appear—appearance perform—performance exist—existance 4．V + ing bathe—bathingend—endingtrain—trainingmean—meaningsay—saying5．V +beg—beggar employ—employer/employee sit—seat believe—belief behave—behaviorknow---knowledge fly—flightheat—heathit—hit mix—mixture press—pressure receive—receptionist serve—service succeed—success tour—tour/ tourist pursue—pursuit propose—proposal withdraw—withdrawal survive—survival/survivor arrive— arrival analyze—analysisN-ADJ 1.N+yanger—angry honest—honesty hunger—hungryfog—foggyfur—furryguilt—guiltyhealth—healthyluck—luckycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainysnow—snowysun—sunnytourist—touristy business—busysalt—saltyshine—shinysilk—silkysleep—sleepytaste—tastybalance—balanced spot—spotted talent—talented orgnize—organized disgust—disgusted offend—offended crowd—crowded pollut—polluted please—pleased 3．n + ful/less meaning—meaningful care—careful/careless help—helpful/helpless home—homeless colour—colourful pain—painful use—useless/useful thank—thankful peace—peaceful play—playfuladjust—adjustable comfort—comfortable knowledge—knowledgeable suit—suitable comfort—comfortable5. n + ous courage—courageous danger—dangerous mystery—mysterious fame—famous6. ce - t confidence—confident difference—different dependence—dependent independence—independent7. - en wood—wooden wool—woolen8. - al Addition—additional Class—classical medicine—medical music—musical nature—natural person—personal nation—national education—educational tradition—traditional origin—original grammar—grammatical globe—global9.energy—energetic strategy—strategic fool—foolish freedom—free height—high illness— ill love—loving death—dead pleasure—pleasant / pleased popularity—popular pride—proud scientist—scientificADJ-ADV 1. 形容词+ lybad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually clear—clearly complete—completely correct—correctly final—finally fortunate—fortunately general—generally loud—loudly particular—particularly polite—politely proper—properly main—mainly most—mostly normal—normally quick—quickly quiet—quietly real—really recent—recently hard—hardly late—lately sad—sadly slow—slowly special—specially specific—specifically strong—strongly sudden—suddenly usual—usually2. –le 去e + ycomfortable—comfortably gentle—gently possible—possibly simple—simply terrible—terriblygood—well true—trulyADJ-Nefficient—efficiency patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependenc independent—independencytrue—truth high—height wide—width long—lengthpossible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency accurate—accuracyprosperous—prosperityADJ-V modern—modernize social--socialize fast—fasten short/shorten long—lengthen wide--widen less—lessen strong—strengthen large—enlargeN-ADJEast—eastern West—western South—southern North—northern●In the west of China●In the western part of China Asia—Asian Africa—African Europe—European America—AmericanN-ADJ-ADJ beauty—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference—different—differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly sadness—sad—sadly safety—safe—safely silence—silent—silently success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder—wonderful—wonderfullyADJ.and ADV.ApartThe couple were widely apart in character.The two villages are three miles apart.Earlyget up early. /an early train.Latebe late for class./come late for school.Deepdive deep into the sea./a hole deep large.highjump high./a high mountain.harda hard question.a hard stone./work hard.study hard.rain hard. LongIt takes too long./It takes a long time.Farjump far./ My home is far from school.Straighta straight line./go straight along here。
常见词形变化动词变名词1。
v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise—-—advertisement// advertisingagree— agreementappoint—--—appointmentdisappoint-———disappointment disagree ——- disagreement amuse——--amusement 娱乐argue—-—argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop——-developmentequip —--equipment 装备，器材govern 统治-government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit-admission承认attract-attraction 有吸引力的事或人；conclude-conclusion 结论compete-competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论decide———-decision describe—description描写，描绘direct—--direction determine—--determination educate—-———education explain—-—-explanationexpress —---expression graduate—graduation hesitate——-hesitationinvite-invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate -—illustrationinspire-——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize——-—organizationpermit-——permissionpollute----pollution predict—-—predictionprepare-——preparationpronounce --—pronunciationresolve —————resolution 决心suggest --suggestionsolve -—---solutionsatisfy----satisfaction3．V+ ance /ence结尾allow—allowance 允许appear-appearance 外貌，出现disappear———disappearance 消失perform--——performance —-performerexist—existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—--bathingend 结束——--ending 结尾，结局train 训练———training mean ---—meaning 意义say—--——saying 谚语5．V+ 其他able---ability-—-disable assist-——-assisitant analyze--—analysis arrive——arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰behave --—-behaviordie——-dead--—-deathemploy--employer雇主——employee 雇员know—--knowledgefly----flightfail-—-—failuregrow----growthmix 混合-----mixture 混合物marry——-—-marriagepress 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed——success—-—successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者tour ——-——tourist 游客withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词anger 生气—-—-—angryadjust-—adjustable 可调整的balance –balanced 平衡的benefit—---beneficialbusy ——-businesscloud-—-cloudyclass—classical 经典的crow——-crowded 拥挤的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color---colorfulcomfort--—-comfortablecourage-courageous 勇敢的confidence———-confident danger—dangerousdifficult—-—-difficulty difference—-—different dependence—dependent independence ——independenteducation-—-educational有教育意义的energy——-energetic fashion—-——fashionable fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的friend—friendlyfree—freedomguilt 罪恶—-—guilty 内疚的health-—-healthy--—unhealthyhelp---—helpful---helpless history————historical high—--—heighthonest—honesty 诚实的home-homeless hunger—-—hungryill —-—illnessimportant—--importance knowledge———knowledgeableluck-—-luckylong—lengthmedicine 药--—-medical 医学的mean——-meaning-—--meaningful mystery —----mysterious 神秘的music---musician—---musical nature—-—natural 自然的nation—national 国家的noise—-—noisyorigin起源—--original 新颖的；独创的please —-pleasure——-pleasant / pleasedpeace —-—- peacefulpain———-painfulpatient-———patience/ impatience person—---personalpopular--—-—popularity 流行性possible---possibility—--impossible rain-—-rainy responsible—responsibilitysalt —-—saltysafe-—-safetysad—--—sadnesssociety--——-social science——-—-scientific snow---snowysun—sunnyshine-—-shinysilk-silkysleep-—-sleepy /asleepsuit-——suitablestrong--strength thank——-—-thankfultaste ——--——tasty 好吃的true-—-truth tradition————traditional talent-—-—-talented 有天赋的use--—useful—-—useless urgent—urgency 紧急value---—valuablewonder-—-wonderfulwind-windywood-wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的wide—width动词变ing/ed的形容词amaze—--amazing———amazedbore—--boring-——-boredconfuse---—confusing-——confused disappoint—-—disappointing-—disappointed excite—-—exciting-———excited embarrass--—embarrassing--—embarrassed frighten-—-—frightening——-- frightened frustrate—--- frustrating-——frustrated interest——- interesting—---—interested puzzle—-——puzzling-—-- puzzledrelax---—relaxing—-—-- relaxedsatisfy-———satisfying————- satisfied surprise———surprising——-—surprised tire————-tiring---—tired形容词变副词1．形容词直接+ lyactual--—actually bad—badly bright—brightly casual—casually 随意地clear—clearlycomplete-completely 完全correct——-correctly 正确地final-—finally fortunate—fortunatelyfirm--—firmlygeneral-generally immediate-——immediately loud-loudlylate 迟的—lately 最近；近来main—--—--mainlymost --——-mostlynormal---normally particular—particularly polite—politelyproper ———properly quick—quicklyquiet-quietly 轻轻地，安静地real-reallyrecent -——recentlysad-—sadlyslow—-—slowly special—specially 专门，特殊地specific———specifically 特定地，明确地strong-strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable—--comfortably gentle—gentlypossible-——possibly probable-—-probablysimple ---—simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible--—terribly3。
