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高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题(答案解析)1. My sister ______ in this school since she was ten years old.A. studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. had studied答案：B。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。
句中since she was ten years old（ 自从她十岁以来）是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。
A选项studied是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作；C选项studies是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态；D选项had studied是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，均不符合题意。
2. Tom ______ his homework yet. He is still doing it in his room.A. hasn't finishedB. finishedC. has finishedD. doesn't finish答案：A。
解析：本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
yet（还，仍然）是现在完成时的标志词，用于否定句和疑问句中。
根据后句He is still doing it in his room 他仍然在房间里做它）可知，汤姆还没有完成作业，要用现在完成时的否定形式，即haven't/hasn't+过去分词。
B选项finished是一般过去时；C选项has finished是现在完成时的肯定形式；D选项doesn't finish是一般现在时的否定形式，均不符合题意。
3. -______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? -Yes, I ______ there last year.A. Have; been; wentB. Have; gone; wentC. Did; go; have beenD. Have; been; have gone答案：A。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
现在完成时易错题测试（满分110分）一、选择题（每空2分，共74分）姓名_____________ 得分_____________1. They ______ in Beijing when they_______ married.A. live, getB. lived, have gotC. lived, gotD. have lived, got2.—Where is Mr. Green now ? I _____him for a few days. —He has gone to England.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. am not seeingD. don’t see3.－Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? －____, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever sinceB. Later onC. Not yetD. From now on4. I Jack since he moved to Suzhou.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC.won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from5. I have heard of the surprising news. A. just now B. just C. since D. yet6. ---Look! Someone the icebox back to the corner. ---Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.has movedB. is movingC. was movingD. will move7. －______ he______ at this school last term? －Yes, I think so.A. Did, studyB. Has, studiedC. Was, studyD. Did, studied8. _______ your grandpa ___________ in the old house in the past?A. Did, liveB. Has, livedC. Have, livedD. Do, live9. Lily’s grandpa has lived here ______________.A. 10 years agoB. since 10 yearsC. since 2002D. for10 years ago10.—I have finished my homework. —When _____you______ it?A. do, finishB. will, finishC. have, finishedD. did, finish11. —Did you wash your clothes? —No, I was going to wash my clothes but I ______ visitors.A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. will have12. —Has your sister finished watching the new film _____? —Yes, she has finished it ________.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. already, yetD. yet, already13. The small village ___________ a big modern city over the years.A. is turning intoB. turns intoC. has turned intoD. turned into14. ---Is your father in? ---No, he ________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out15. — have you been here? —Since 2006.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon16. We _________ Judy since she was a little girl.A. have got to know B had known C. have known D. knew17. It _____ten years since he left the army. A.is B. has C. will D. was18. My parents ______ Wuxi for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been19. ---Our country ______ a lot so far. ---Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better120. ---________ you __________your homework yet? ---Yes. I ____________ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish21. My son_______ up yet because he ______ to bed very late last night.A. hasn’t got, has goneB. didn’t get, wentC. doesn’t get, wentD. hasn’t got, went22. The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A. has been openB. has openedC. was openD. opened23. — I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary. —When and where_____ you _____ it?A. have, boughtB. did buyC. will, buyD. do , buy24. Three years _____ since I _______ this city.A. have passed; have been inB. has passed; came toC. passed; have come toD. has passed; have come to25. The boy the library book for four days.A. has hadB. has keptC. has borrowedD. has been over26. Millie and Sandy got married _____ 2012. Now they have a lovely daughter.A. toB. forC. inD. since27. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past three years.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD. has written28. He ______a worker in a factory, but he______ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become29. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. before Tom comes backC. when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back30. Mr Wu has worked here since his family to Nanjing five years ago.A. has movedB. movedC. movesD. have moved31. Miss White isn't in the office. She _______ to the library.A. has goneB. wentC. will goD. has been32. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.A. has leftB. has been awayC. has goneD. has gone away33. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept34. Though he_______ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read35. —Hello, Lisa. What's the matter? —I_______ find my mobile phone. _______ you seen it?A. couldn't; DidB. can't; HaveC. need; HadD. must; Are36. I’m sorry I can’t get on the bus because I my ticket in the office.A. leftB. forgotC. have leftD. have forgotten37. There great changes in China since 20 years ago.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had2二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共36分）1. —_________ your brother ever _____________ (ride) a horse? —No, never.2. News about the famous people always _______________ (travel) very fast.3. —__________ Miss Li _______________ (finish) her report yet?—I don't know. She __________________ (write) it the whole morning.4. Many things ________________ (happen) to her in the past five years. She ________________ (change) a lot.5. You look so tired. Stop ______________ (work) and _______________ (have) a rest.6. Mary ___________(not see) the film with her friend tomorrow because she ____________ (see) it three times.7. —Where is Denies?—He _______________ (go) swimming already. He______________ (go) out about ten minutes ago.8. I _____________ (lose) the key to the front door, so I have to wait outside till mum ____________ (come) back home from work.9. —Why isn't he hungry now? —Because he ______________ (have) a lot of bread.10. The Greens ____________________ (collect) more than 100 old clocks in the past five years.3。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题答案解析版1. - I ______ (see) Tom at the supermarket yesterday.A. have seenB. sawC. had seenD. see答案：B。
解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知，这是一个明确的过去时间点，描述过去某个具体时间发生的动作要用一般过去时，而不是现在完成时。
选项A“have seen”是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里只是单纯说昨天看到了Tom，没有强调对现在的影响，所以A错误。
选项C“had seen”是过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作之前就已经发生的动作，这里没有这种时间先后关系，C错误。
选项D“see”是一般现在时，时态不符，D错误。
2. - She ______ (not come) back since she left last year.A. hasn't comeB. didn't comeC. hadn't comeD. won't come答案：A。
解析：句中的since she left last year表示从去年离开到现在的一段时间，这种情况下要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在。
选项B“didn't come”是一般过去时，不能表达从过去持续到现在的概念，B错误。
选项C“hadn't come”是过去完成时，这里没有涉及到过去的过去的时间关系，C错误。
选项D“won't come”是一般将来时，时态完全不符，D错误。
3. - They ______ (finish) the project last week.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finishedD. finish答案：B。
解析：last week是表示过去的时间状语，用于描述过去某个特定时间完成的动作，所以要用一般过去时。
(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态重点易错题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I think the Egyptians ____________ to tell us in the pictures, which scientists found by accident, for 3,000 years that this is how they built the pyramids.A．tryB．triedC．are tryingD．have been trying2、Mum, you really need to have a rest! You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago. A．had workedB．were workingC．have been workingD．worked3、—I have got a headache.—No wonder.You___in front of that computer too long.A．workB．are workingC．have been workingD．worked4、---I’m sure An drew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparingB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．had been preparing5、— Why, Tom, you look so exhausted!— Well, I______the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A．was paintingB．will be paintingC．have been paintingD．have painted6、A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.A．is increasingB．are increasingC．has been increasingD．have been increasing7、—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.—You _______ that the whole morning!A．are sayingB．have saidC．have been sayingD．were saying8、Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.A．worksB．is workingC．are workingD．have been working9、—What’s up? You look worried.—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.A．have workedB．workedC．will workD．have been working10、Lucy __________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she’ll make it every other week.A．is havingB．had hadC．hadD．has been having11、--Jack , you ____computer games the whole morning. You’d better have a good rest now.--Thank you, mum. I will.A．are playingB．were playingC．have playedD．have been playing12、Because society ________ so rapidly during the last few years, the gap between the generations has become larger.A．changedB．had changedC．has been changingD．was changed13、—Hi, Tracy, you look pale.—I am tired. I ________all day.A．paintedB．had paintedC．have been paintingD．have painted14、—I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week.—I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months.A．will be held; was preparingB．held; preparesC．to be held; has been preparingD．being held; had prepared15、 Up to now nobody _______ do this better than Charlie Chaplin.A．Is able toB．has been able toC．have been able toD．are able to16、 Despite its little nutrition, the instant noodle is delicious and a hunger killer, so it__________since its birth. A．is developedB．developsC．had developedD．has been developing17、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year. A．studiesB．had studiedC．has been studyingD．studied18、--I’m exhausted. I ______ on a design day and night.--You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.A．workB．workedC．had workedD．have been working19、The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau people's admiration for centuries.A．attractsB．attractedC．is attractingD．has been attracting20、The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．setB．has setC．is settingD．has been setting21、—Adam, why are you looking so tired? What are you busy with?—I ____________ for weeks for the coming Mid-Autumn Festival concert.A．will be preparingB．had preparedC．am going to prepareD．have been preparing22、—I hear you__________at Smith’s.— Yes, I __________ there for about three months.A．work; had been workingB．worked; was workingC．are working; have been workingD．worked; have worked23、—Now the weight. Only 115). You’d better put on a few pounds.—Well, actually, I ________ like a horse.A．ateB．was eatingC．have been eatingD．will eat24、—Who do you think will get the first prize?—Mary, of course. She ________ for the competition for months.A．is preparingB．was preparingC．had been preparingD．has been preparing25、Police are searching for a girl who is reported to ________ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A．have been missingB．have got lostC．missD．get lost26、The number of visitors _______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A．has risenB．has been risingC．had been risingD．has been risen27、She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A．readsB．is readingC．has been readingD．had read28、Hey, you ________ at the computer all day. You should really take a break now.A．have been sittingB．were sittingC．did sitD．are sitting29、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he______ on it for more t han an hour.A．has been workingB．will have workedC．will have been workingD．had worked30、The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ______ in the garden all morning.A．had playedB．is playingC．has been playingD．plays31、How annoying! It _______________ for ten days!A．was rainingB．rainedC．rainsD．has been raining32、The number of visitors ______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years. A．has risenB．is risingC．had been risingD．has been rising33、——Nancy doesn’t look very well. What’s wrong with her?——She has a terrible headache because she _______ for a whole day. She should stop to have a good rest. A．workedB．had workedC．worksD．has been working34、--- I haven’t seen Jacky these days.--- She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday. A．will prepareB．has been preparingC．was preparingD．prepared35、Tom ______ in the library every night over the last three months．A．worksB．workedC．has been workingD．had worked36、—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade.A．has been exploringB．is exploringC．had exploredD．explored37、—Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since. A．had writtenB．is writingC．has been writingD．wrote38、—That’s the third time he’s won the award in this field.— Yes. He ______ his maximum potential in the past decade. A．exploredB．is exploringC．has been exploringD．has explored39、-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I don't know. He _______ day in and day outA．has been workingB．has workedC．had been workingD．was working40、— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day.A．washedB．have washedC．was about to washD．have been washing41、I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem unless he ____________ on it for more than half an hour. A．is workingB．workedC．will be workingD．has been working42、Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. A．have been missingB．have got lostC．be missingD．get lost43、Why, you’re late again! I ______ here for over two hours!A．am waitingB．WaitedC．have been waitingD．was waiting44、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he a new one, but without luck.A．1ooked forB．had looked forC．is looking forD．has been loking for45、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 2000. A．isB．areC．have beenD．has been46、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, _______ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A．have desiredB．desiredC．have been desiringD．has been desiring47、—It _____ like this for ten days. Our clothes have to be dried with a dryer.—Don’t worry! According to the weather forecast, it will clear up the day after tomorrow. A．has rainedB．had rainedC．has been rainingD．rained48、He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A．will reviewB．was reviewingC．has been reviewingD．had been reviewing(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_002参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。
现在完成时易错题专练(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--现在完成时易错题专练Class_____________ Name_____________ Marks___________一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.; come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .(2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.(3) I went home yesterday.I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.(4) They came here last week.They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.②come/go back, return → be back; come/go out → be out(1) He came out two years ago.He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.③become → be(1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.(2) The river became dirty last year.The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.④close → be closed; open → be open(1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up; fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep marry → be married; leave sw. → be away from sw. finish/end → be over; die → be dead;(1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.(2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.(3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.(4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.(6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ________ _________ at this school since ________.(2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ________ _________ __________ for ________ _________.⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have; buy → have; put on → wearget to know → know; catch/get a cold → have a cold(1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.(3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to → have been in(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since last week.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army(1) He joined the league in 2002.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.二、单选题。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析1.I ______ to Beijing twice.A.wentB.have goneC.have been答案解析：C。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
“have been to”表示去过某地，人已经回来；“have gone to”表示去了某地，人还没回来。
这里说去过北京两次，人已经回来，所以用“have been”。
2.She ______ her homework an hour ago.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finished答案解析：A。
“an hour ago”是一般过去时的标志词，所以用“finished”。
现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
3.They ______ the museum last week.A.visitB.visitedC.have visited答案解析：B。
“last week”是一般过去时的标志词，用“visited”。
现在完成时强调对现在的影响，这里只是单纯陈述过去的动作。
4.We ______ a lot of books since we started reading club.A.readB.have readC.reading答案解析：B。
“since”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，所以用“have read”。
5.He ______ football yesterday.A.playedB.has playedC.had played答案解析：A。
“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，用“played”。
现在完成时不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。
6.Tom ______ never ______ to Shanghai.A.is...beenB.was...beenC.has...been答案解析：C。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析1.I ______ to Paris last year. But I have never been there before.A.have goneB.wentC.have beenD.go答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。
last year 是过去的时间点，应用一般过去时，went 表示过去发生的动作。
而have gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，have been to 表示去过某地已经回来，go 是一般现在时，均不符合语境。
2.She ______ her homework already. She can play games now.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析：A。
already 是现在完成时的标志词，has finished 表示已经完成的动作，强调对现在的影响，即现在可以玩游戏了。
finished 是一般过去时，will finish 是一般将来时，finishes 是一般现在时，都不符合语境。
3.They ______ the museum yesterday.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案解析：B。
yesterday 是过去的时间点，应用一般过去时，visited 表示过去发生的动作。
visit 是一般现在时，have visited 是现在完成时，will visit 是一般将来时，均不符合语境。
4.My brother ______ never ______ to Beijing.A.has, goneB.has, beenC.have, goneD.have, been答案解析：B。
never 是现在完成时的标志词，has been to 表示去过某地已经回来，has gone to 表示去了某地还没回来，根据语境应用has been to。
英语现在完成时易错题汇总及答案一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 4．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—See? The strange man ________ around our house again. Should we call the police?—Oh, no. He is our new neighbor, who moved upstairs the day before yesterday.A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．is walking 6．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left7．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．—When did you buy your car? It looks so new.—Really? I ________ it for three years and I like it very much.A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．had10．Lisa ________ her homework yet. I am afraid she can't go to the park with you.A．didn't finish B．hasn't finished C．wasn't finishing D．won't finish 11．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 12．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 13．Mary said that she________ to Yangzhou.A．has never gone B．had never gone C．has never been D．had never been 14．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed19．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 21．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study22．—Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.—It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and theyhave n’t returned.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have been in D．has been in 23．The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A．has changed B．changed C．changing D．change24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 26．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Sorry, I’m late. Has the meeting begun?—It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for several minutes.A．has just begun B．has just been overC．has just been on D．has just ended29．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 30．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held31．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 32．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 35．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 36．—Where is your uncle? —In the USA．He ________ there for two months.A．has gone B．has gone to C．has been D．has been to 37．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 38．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 41．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 42．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from his father ________ a best seller in Chin a for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes43．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost44．Please turn up the music, don’t worry about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 45．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 46．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead 47．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 48．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 49．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 50．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
英语现在完成时易错题精选一、初中英语现在完成时1．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?—I've no idea. I _____ there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。
短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
3．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
九年级英语现在完成时易错练习40题含答案解析1.I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 是明确的过去时间标志，所以用一般过去时visited。
现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响，一般过去时只强调过去某个时间发生的动作。
2.She ______ (finish) her homework already.A.finishedB.finishesC.has finishedD.will finish答案解析：C。
本题考查现在完成时。
already 是现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
3.They ______ (go) to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go答案解析：B。
yesterday 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时went。
4.He ______ (read) that book three times.A.readB.readsC.has readD.will read答案解析：C。
three times 表示从过去到现在的一个动作重复次数，用现在完成时has read。
5.We ______ (see) that movie last month.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see答案解析：B。
last month 是过去时间标志，用一般过去时saw。
6.She ______ (be) to Paris twice.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案解析：C。
twice 表示从过去到现在的一个经历次数，用现在完成时has been。
7.They ______ (play) football an hour ago.A.playB.playedC.have playedD.will play答案解析：B。
现在完成时易错题专练Class_____________ Name_____________Marks___________一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.;come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .(2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.(3) I went home yesterday.I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.(4) They came here last week.They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.②come/go back, return→ be back ;come/go out→ be out(1) He came out two years ago.He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.③become → be(1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.(2) The river became dirty last year.The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.④close→ be closed; open→ be open(1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.(2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up→ be up ;fall asleep/get tot sleep→be asleepmarry→be married;leave sw.→be away from sw.finish/end→ be over ;die→ be dead ;(1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.(2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.(3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.(4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.(6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth.→ do sth. begin→ be on(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ________ _________ at this school since ________.(2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ________ _________ __________ for________ _________.⑦borrow→keep;lose→not have;buy →have;put on →wearget to know→ know ;catch/get a cold→ have a cold(1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.(3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to→ have been in(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since lastweek.⑨j oin the league/the Party/the army→ be a le ague/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army(1)He joined the league in 2002.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.二、单选题。
( )1.—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.( ( (A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better)2. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was; studyingB. will; studyC. has; studiedD. are; studying)3. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew)4. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see()5.—Have you _______ been to the Australia before—No, I have _______ been there.A. already, everB. ever, neverC. just, neverD. Not...yet()6. I _______ the book from our school library at that time. And Iliked it verymuch. I ________ it for a week.A. borrowed, kept borrowed,have borrowedC. borrowed, have keptD. have borrowed, kept()7.— ______ you ______ your homework yet(—Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish )8. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in( )9.—Do you know him well—Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have mad( ()10. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. Began )11. His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university()12.—What a nice dress! How long _______ you _______ it—Just 2 weeks.A. will; buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had()13.—How long have you ______ here( (—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived)14. Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.A. has goneB. went go D. has been)15. Mr Wang _______ Beijing three times.A. has been inB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to()16.—Where is Jimmy I can’t find him.—He _______ just _______ the celebration party.( ( ( (A. has...been inB. has... gone toC. have... been toD. has... been to)17. The Smiths _______ Paris for three months.A. have been inB. has gone toC. have been toD. has been to)18. Jane has _____ to Canada. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been )19. My parents _______ America for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been)20. It _______ ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was。
