雅思听力核心词汇之同义词整理

雅思听力必备同义替换整理by: 安安老师1.词性变换assess——assessmentdevelop——developmentcooperate——cooperationimportant——importancedisatisfied—no satisfactionEurope——EuropeanGreece——Greekphotocopying——photocopier2.同义/ 近义词（组）替换名词breed = speciesconclusion=resultcost = price = fee = fare = expendituresign = indicationpartner = spouseentrance=access=entry gatelandlord=owner of propertypharmacy=drugstoreresearch studies=investigationssea=marinesummer vacation=breakwild animals=beastscertain number=limited numberskeleton = bonehooves = horse feetsnack = foodshore = coastlineneighbourhood = environmentfinancial difficulties = money problems propose = main idea is to = want to overseas = other countries population = peoplestress = anxietymedia = newspaper = pressgift = presentcomputer = laptopreference = books and journals method = methodologycurvier figures = rounded figures miniature = smallstudent: postgraduat, pupil3.同义/ 近义词（组）替换形容词magnificent - fascinating - beautiful annual = per yearambitious = difficultrisky = dangeroustame = boringparellel to = alongpleased = happyless suspicious = develop trust sufficient = enough4.同义/ 近义词（组）替换动词ask for = requestbe considered = be regarded compose = writecross = go over= walk through complete = finishdivide = separate = break downextinct = die outinform = warn = alarmpersuade = convinceprepare = draw uprequest = ask forsend = mail outset up = establishembark upon = startsatisfy = meet / cater forsold abroad = exportoverlap = repeatdepart = leavebooking = reservationspecialize in = particularly focus on = be devoted toby suprised by = be struck by = be taken aback by5. 因果逻辑because (of) = due to = as a result of = result from = on account of = owing to = be attributed tocause=lead to=result in=reason for=bring to=bring about=give rise to = aim at = in order to =with the aim ofdepend on/ rely on/ be based onbe decided by/ be determined bybe influenced by/ be controlled by6. 数量和程度rest of= other parts ofmajority of = most of = large number of = size-able = high proportion of a variety of = a range ofvery = extremelyonly = just = merelyfew = little = none = never = neither = barely = hardly = scarcely副词：approximately=about；practically=almost例证词：For example=for instance =take … as anexample =such as =like时间：at the time = in the past；at present=at the moment =currently=now=available；at times = sometimes = once in a while =from time to time；deadline = date of expiry = time pressure感情色彩的同义替换：A good place —— a natural placeA good project —— a popular project7.场景食宿accommodationhalls of residence = dorm/dormitory = student hostel 学生宿舍地点location = site = place = venue = whereabouts餐饮服务catering servicerefectory=cafeteria=canteen =dining hall食堂refreshments=snacks and drinks 小吃，茶歇教育—初级教育primary education = elementary education教育—高等教育tertiary education = further education = higher education8. 其他缺点：disadvantage = demerit = weak point = flaw = drawback = shortcoming = negative aspect = weakness = minus side = niggle优点：advantage = merit = good/strong point = benefit = virtue = positive显示、证明：show = reflect = manifest = demonstrate = display = reveal = illustrate 同意、赞同：in favor = agree = for = approve = pro不同意、反对：oppose = disagree = against = disapprove = con/anti。

雅思听力中旳同义替代汇总常见同义词替代1处理: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与: Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养: : Develop, cultivate, foster5优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使困惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要旳: Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11保证: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害旳: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 规定: Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至: Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18减少至: Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19保持稳定: Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20 急剧地: Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生: Happen, occur, take place24 原因: Reason, factor, cause25 发展: Development, advance, progress26 有益旳：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响: Influence, impact, effect28明显旳: Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占: Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比: Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary=, conversely32展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大概: Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34波动: Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35实际上: Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle1.individuals, characters, folks替代(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好旳), promising(有但愿旳), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替代good3:dreadful.unfavorable.poor.adverse.il.(有害旳)替代bad假如bad做表语, 可以有b.les.impressive替代eg.A.arm.o.colleg.student.indulg.themselve.i.playin.games.enjoyin.romanc.wit.girls/boy.o.killin.ti m.passivel.i.thei.dorms.Whe.i.approache.t.graduatio.,a..result.the.fin.thei..academi.record.ar.les.impressive..4.(a.arm.of.a.ocea.of..se.of..multitud.o.,.hos.of.many.i.no.most)替代many.注：用many.i.no.mos.一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovatione.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simpletall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boringnoisy → quiet2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → ta lksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）租房场景核心词汇Accommodation Center 住宿管理中心housing coordinator 住宿协调员landlord/landlady 男/女房东flat/apartment公寓student hostel 学生招待所motel汽车旅馆bungalow 平房lounge客厅kitche厨房garag车库store room/house储藏室corridor走廊bathroom卫生间stove炉灶microwave oven微波炉air conditioning空调radiator(电)暖气stereo (system)音响fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱washing machine洗衣机electric fans 电风扇electric stove电炉cooking utensils厨房用具armchair扶手椅carpet 地毯dishwasher 洗碗机toaster 烤面包机bathtub/tub浴盆furniture 家具unfurnished无家具设备的springs弹簧床towel 浴巾,毛巾个人信息表核心词汇fullname全名namenamevisabirthage年龄bloodtype血型height身高favoritefood比较/最爱吃的食物transportation交通工具register/enrollmentdate注册/报道日期Englishproficiency英语水平home/officenumber家庭/办公电话号码weightstatus德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Brisbane 布里斯班Sydney 悉尼PerthQuebecYorkBoston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Seattle 西雅图LosAngeles/L.A.洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥旅游娱乐核心词汇cities 城市mountains 山脉deserts 沙漠hilly areas 丘陵地带wet lands 沼泽地bush land 灌木丛tropical rain forests 热带雨林resorts 胜地coastal areas 沿海地区hot springs 温泉cruisefountain 喷泉plants 植物beaches 海滩spotlight tour 聚光灯旅行four-wheel drive 四驱车cruise 游轮water polo 水球beach towel 大浴巾telescopes 望远镜雅思考试常见动物duckbill 鸭嘴兽koala 考拉kangaroo 袋鼠ostrich 鸵鸟falcon 猎鹰parrot 鹦鹉coral 珊瑚jelly fish 水母shark 鲨鱼turtle 海龟have a stuffednose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵cholera 霍乱tummy upset 脓肿pills 肠胃不适have/catch acold 感冒have a sorethroat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a fever 发烧have aheadache 头痛have a cough 咳嗽have atoothache 牙痛allergy 过敏症chillyskullliver 肝脏kidney 肾脏skeleton 骨骼muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管brain 脑throat 喉咙，咽喉nipple 乳头pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿nerve 神经human bodyhead 头forehead 额throat 喉咙、咽喉neck 脖子heel 踵（zhong）sole 脚底课程学习核心词汇commerce/trade/trading 贸易customs 海关customs duty 关税quota 配额；限额commercial transaction 买卖；交易manufacturer 制造商；制造厂middleman 中间商；经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer 零售商tradesman 零售商merchant 商人sale 销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发facilities 设施divisions 系departments 系campus 校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen 食堂dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿car park/parking lot/area 停车场shopping mall 购物中心deadlines 截止日期attendance 出勤率homesickness 想家financial 财务的plagiarism 作弊Administration/Admin Office 管理办公室Laboratory/lab 实验室Student Union 学生会Auditorium 会堂；礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym 体育馆LawCentertootermsinterlibrary service 图书馆之间相互借书locker room 更衣室resource center 资料中心audio-visual resources 音像资料中心newspapers 报纸journals （学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals) 定期刊物almanacs 年鉴atlas 地图集bibliography 书目in circulation 在书库里touch-screen service 触摸屏stacks 书库photocopying room 复印室open/closed reserve 可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期category 种类librarian 图书馆员encyclopedia 百科全书test papers 考试卷8、重要的：9、认为：15、导致：16、因此：1718、降低至：to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially,considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly,noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison31323435、事实上：36、换言之：三、Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Queensland 昆士兰州Brisbane 布里斯班New South Wales 新南威尔士州Sydney 悉尼South Australia 南澳大利亚州Adelaide 阿德莱德Victoria 维多利亚州Melbourne 墨尔本Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Perth 珀斯Section 1旅游，租房，搬家，办驾照，找工作，购物，订餐Section 2旅游，图书馆，招聘，活动介绍，健康保健,电台节目Section 3 conversation口头陈述---presentation作业布置---assignment论文讨论---essay地图题给出地点名称，寻找图中相应位置。

雅思听力中常见同义词替换雅思听力中常见同义词替换精选1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的.：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep att the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out。

雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(1) 归于-ascribe to 归于,attribute to 归因于credit to 把...归给归于contribute to 捐献，把...归给归于袭击-assault n.袭击,onslaught n.猛攻raid vt ,vi. 袭击/n 袭击foray n.突袭,偷袭财产-asset n.资产，财产estate n.不动产,房地产property n.财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质, 特性,服装-attire n.服装, 盛装garb n.装束, 打扮outfit n.用具, 配备, 全套装配轴关键枢-axis n.轴, 轴线pivot n.枢, 枢轴, 支枢, 支点hub n.轮轴，轴心hinge n.枢纽; 门枢; 节点, 活动关节, 关键; 转折点假定假设-assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现hypothesis n.假设postulate n.假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt.要求, 假定vi.要求presume vt.假定, 假设, 认为有吸引力的迷人的华丽的堂皇的大集合-attractive adj.有吸引力的; 引人注目的诱人的,intriguing adj.迷人的, 有迷惑力的inviting adj.诱惑人的; 吸引人的appealing adj.有感染力的, 引人注意的, 讨人喜欢的glamorous adj.迷人的;富有魅力的charming adj.迷人的, 娇媚的, 可爱的; 有趣的gorgeous adj.华丽的, 豪华的, 辉煌的magnificent adj.宏伟的, 堂皇的, 庄严的,华丽的(衣服, 装饰等)engaging adj.吸引人的, 迷人的, 可爱的catching adj.有传染性的，动人的, 迷人的, 令人喜欢的sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的估定评定评价-assess vt.估定,评定estimate v.估计,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估evaluate vt.评价,估计,求...的值v.评价一群大量大群-an array of 一排一群一批an army of 一大群a horde of 游牧部落on a big [large]scale 大规模地[的]a flock of (禽、畜等的)群,大量,众多容器接收仓库[recept---]-receptacle n.容器, [植]花托, [电工]插座repertory n.仓库reception n.接待,招待会,接收receptive adj.善于接受的,能接纳的不景气萧条-recession n.撤回,退回,退后,工商业之衰退,不景气depression n.沮丧,消沉,低气压,低压雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(2) 凉爽的惊人的-refreshing adj.提神的, 凉爽的, 使人喜欢的breathtaking adj.惊人的, 惊险的起源产生-originate vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生generate vt.产生, 发生残余渣滓-remainder n.残余, 剩余物, 其他的人, [数]余数remnant n.残余, 剩余, 零料, 残迹adj.剩余的, 残留的residue n.残余, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物不平常的非凡的例外的显著的-remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的outstanding adj.突出的, 显著的extraordinary adj.非常的, 特别的, 非凡的, 特派的exceptional adj.例外的, 异常的marvelous adj.引起惊异的, 不可思议的, 非凡的noticeable adj.显而易见的, 值得注意的隐藏/展现逃避-conceal vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒reveal vt.展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露evade v.规避, 躲避，逃避新生复兴使复原革新刷新-revitalization n.新生复兴restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建renaissance n.复兴, 复活, 新生, 文艺复兴, 文艺复兴时期renew vt.使更新, 使恢复, vi.更新, 重新开始rehabilitate v.使(身体)康复, 使复职, 使恢复名誉, 使复原renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复refurbish vt.再磨光, 刷新撕裂裂口. 缺口-rip n.裂口, 裂缝v.撕, 剥, 劈, 锯, 裂开, 撕裂gap n.缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂典礼惯例常规-rite n.仪式, 典礼, 习俗, 惯例, 礼拜式, 教派routine n.例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的riot n.暴乱, 骚动, (植物, 疾病等)蔓延v.骚乱, 放纵, 挥霍杆轴-rod n.杆, 棒shaft n.轴, 杆状物对女子-gallant adj.英勇的, 豪侠的, 对妇女献殷勤的chivalrous adj.尤指对女人体贴及彬彬有礼的, 敬重女人的巨大的大块的-gigantic adj.巨人般的, 巨大的mammoth n.猛犸, 毛象, 庞然大物massive adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(3) 攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(4) 粗糙的-rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗野的, 粗暴的, 粗略叙述的harsh adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的, 刺耳的, 刺目的荒凉贫瘠-arid adj.干旱的, 贫瘠的(土地等)barren adj.不生育的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, , 无聊的, 空洞的infertile adj.不肥沃的, 贫瘠的, 不毛的, 不结果实的meager adj 不足的，缺乏的：在数量、程度或范围上缺乏的;不足的下降,腐败-descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利) v.下去deteriorate v.(使)恶化decline vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂n.下倾, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落狂热的狂暴的-feverish adj.发烧的, 热病的, 狂热, 兴奋的fanatical adj.狂热的, 盲信的frenetic adj.发狂的, 狂热的n.发狂者frenzy n.狂暴, 狂怒furious adj.狂怒的，激烈的, 热烈兴奋的, 极为激烈限制约束-confine vt.限制, 禁闭n.界限, 边界restrain vt.抑制, 制止restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定constrain vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束constrict v.压缩repress vt.<美>再压, 补充加压compress vt.压缩, 摘要叙述n.(外科)敷布restrict vt.限制, 约束, 限定聚集集合-congregate v.聚集aggregate n.合计, 总计, 集合体adj.合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v.聚集，合计一致的-consonant adj.协调一致的consistent with adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的,共谋同谋-conspiracy n.共谋, 阴谋complicity n.同谋, 共犯商量讨论-consult v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑counsel vt.劝告, 忠告n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师council n. 议事，商讨政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,顾问班子雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(5)侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的，使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多v.聚结雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(6)壁画-fresco n. 壁画，在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思[-ive]perceive vt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移[-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开and sh‾‾!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片vt.打碎，粉碎,破坏vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌，拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混v. 洗牌，拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车，飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力核心词汇之同义词(7)over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选vt.过滤，渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂adj.麻醉的,催眠的。

雅思听力多义核心词汇Account账户；陈述for; v. 占Address地址；v. 处理；演讲inauguration address 就职演讲Approach接近；方法；动手处理Article文章，论文；条款Bar酒吧；栅栏，横木bar codeBet 打赌；方法，可能性Block建筑群；街区（听力）；阻塞（阅读）Book 预定（预定）=reserve ; 书Branch分支；分行，分部Brief 简短的；大纲，摘要；v.向。

简单介绍情况Bullet子弹；粗圆体（听力）Capital首都；大写；资金，资本（听力第三部分或者第四部分，金融类）Cause造成，原因；事业Character人物；特点；字母Check检查v.；支票(AME)n. Cheque (BRE)China中国；瓷器（讲座类）porcelainCoach教练；长途汽车Complex复杂的（阅读）；建筑物（听力）Current目前的；水流；气流（阅读）；current account 活期账户（听力第一部分）；currency 货币Drought 干旱；饥荒Due 由于to; 到期的Even 甚至adv;adj. 平均的，=average ,一致的Expect期望；认为withdrawFat脂肪；肥胖Figure 体型，身材；指数；人物；认为out Fine好的；罚款v. NFirm公司（听力）；牢固的；严格的Flat公寓（公寓）；平坦的Hold举起；坚持；持有；保持；举行Instrument乐器；设备，仪器，仪表（阅读）Issue论点，问题；期；v.发行Insure确保；给。

上保险Last最后的；持续v.Lift举起，升高；电梯（听力section2）Make制造；牌子Mark标记；标志；分数n. ;v. 给。

打分Matter问题n；有关系的，重要adjMeasure测量（听力）；措施（阅读）Orientation方位；新生介绍会Pack打包，v.; 包裹n.;v. 塞满；压紧Park停车v.; 公园；car park 停车场=parking lotPerformance 表演；成绩academic performancePhysical物理的；身体的（阅读）；自然的Plain普通的，朴素的adj; 平原(听力地理场景，p4)Plant植物；工厂；v.种植Pose n. 姿势；v. 引起，造成Post 邮政post code, post office; 地点trading post 贸易点；v.张贴Premise前提；建筑群，房屋土地Present目前的；礼物；介绍presentationProject项目,project manager ; v. 发射，投射launch, emit, eject Property property developer 地产；特点，特性=feature;财产Provide提供；假如Quote引用，谚语（阅读）；报价Rate比率，速度；payment rate 费用；v. 评价，评估assess, evaluate Recall回忆，回顾；召唤=summon, call for。

雅思听力高频同义词总结摘录雅思听力高频同义词总结摘录雅思听力高频同义词总结在雅思听力考试中经常会出现很多同义词转换，下面由出国雅思频道为您提供雅思听力高频同义词总结，欢迎您访问出国浏览更多考试资讯。

同义转换(Paraphrase,以下简称PP)是听力考试贯穿始末的核心，Section 1有，Section 4也有，旅游场景有，生物场景也有，填空题里有，选择题里也有。

一个PP, 既是听力出题的路数所在，又是听力做题的必经之路。

毋宁说PP是一个技巧，不如说PP是一种解题方法。

技巧是‘巧’，方法是‘方’;考试没有投机取‘巧’，只有破解良‘方’。

所以PP不是‘巧’而是‘方’，而这个‘方’的基础就是：找到录音与题目内容的对等关系，即听力理解。

如：题目为a great deal of the ______. 录音为three quarters of the capital. 听力理解three quarters = 75% = a great deal of, 大脑中产生同意转换，此句即彼句，因此获得答案为capital.所以说白了，听力理解是要以词汇实力为基础的。

所以小结为：要听力就要做PP，要做PP就要理解听力，要理解听力就要有词汇基础。

词汇的积累须要有方向性，一是以场景常见词汇为重，二是要尽量概括常见PP。

常见的场景词汇很容易获得，但常见PP却是个难题!因为PP本来就是一个非常灵活，随着每次听力内容不同而不同的情况。

假设能把所有听力考试中会出现的PP在上考场前都一一概括，一个萝卜一个坑，然后勤加背诵，那中国考生的红旗肯定会插满全球。

可惜这只是假设。

所以只能概括出现最频繁的PP。

这些PP要么是某些重要场景的核心概念，要么是英语语言中使用较为频繁的表达，所以在考试中出现的频率才会偏高。

现在欢迎他们出场!1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Entrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的`Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominanceadj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify对于这些在雅思听力核心词汇中同义词，我们必须要详加记忆它们之间的不同点，无论是在意义上的还是在拼写上的，挣取能做到听到就能下意识的写出来的程度。

雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力中，雅思听力高频同义词是听力考试贯穿始末的核心，在很多的场景都会出现，比如填空题有，选择题有，在雅思口语中也会需要，在雅思听力材料中，这些雅思听力同义词也会在旅游场景、校园场景、租房场景等出现。

所以，熟悉雅思听力同义词是做好雅思听力的一个重要手段。

1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Entrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominanceadj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify拓展阅读：雅思听力方法之如何应对不同口音首先放开对国际口音的抵触心态很多同学一听到稀奇古怪的口音就会下意识地产生抵触心理，觉得根本不可能听懂。

让知识带有温度。

2023年雅思听力|听力中容易混淆和发音相近的词汇的总结整理雅思听力|听力中简单混淆和发音相近的词汇的总结我为你带来了在雅思听力考试中我们简单混淆和发音相近的词汇的总结，要好好看哦。

一、雅思听力常见同义词,句型替换：1. 提前in advance=ahead of time=before2. 最大/最小maximum=up to=at most=no more than minimum=start from/at=at least=no less than3. 预定book=order=reserve (reservation)4. 食堂cafeteria=dining room/hall=canteen5. 茶点，餐点drink and food=diet=refreshment=hospitality6. 把视为regardas=viewas7. 入口entrance=access8. 注册enrol(l)=register9. 科目/课程course=subject=item=discipline=curriculum10. 优点(n.)advantage=strong第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。

point=strength=merit=edge=predominance=positive aspect11. 缺点(n.)disadvantage=weakpoint=weakness=demerit=negative point=shortcoming=drawbacks=flaw12. 重要的important/significant/essential/basical/fundamental/critical/crucial/vital13. 危急danger/hazard/threat/risk14. 种类kind/sort/type/species/category/classification15. BA A of B e.g. local history book the book of local history16. 同一个单词不同词性的转换17. 主动被动句式的转换二、雅思听力多种发音的单词,易混淆的词及高频易错词：1. adult2. schedule3. data4. garage1. access2. principal3. vocation4. desertassess principle vacation dessert1. 政府2. 环境3. 押金4. 论据5. 乐器三、雅思听力词汇的突破点：1. 核心词汇背诵(王陆807听力词汇或者解析中整理出来的词第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。

雅思听力核心词汇总结:同义词
雅思听力核心词汇总结:同义词
在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词的词汇是我们必需要加以特别注意的呢？
over+看-
outlook n.风光,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景
overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的风光
oversight n.勘漏,失察,忽略,失败,小心照顾
oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察
过滤滤波器-
filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,挑选 vt.过滤，浸透,用过滤法除
percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液
几年生植物-
annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴
perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,多年生的`
复杂的困惑-
plex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.结合体
perplex v.困惑
坚持持久稳固的-
persistent adj.持久稳固的
insist v.坚持,强调
persist vi.坚持,持续。

雅思听力考试同义近义词汇总事实证明，把握更多的同义近义词，不仅对雅思听力考试很有关心，而且对提升雅思写作分数也有明显的关心作用。

下面就和大家共享雅思听力考试同义近义词汇总,盼望能够关心到大家，来观赏一下吧。

【干货共享】雅思听力考试同义近义词汇总对比而言：On the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in contrast, on the other hand,展现：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim发生：Happen, occur, take place缘由：Reason, factor, cause换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培育：Develop, cultivate, foster事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced爱护：Protect, conserve, preserve确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition消退：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out影响：Influence, impact, effect明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation进展：Development, advance, progress有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous雅思听力考试的冲刺技巧雅思听力冲刺备考建议一、词汇复习对于听力考试，词汇的把握特别重要。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力最常见同义替换汇总chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

雅思听力核心词汇同义词总结
在听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词的词汇是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢？
rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，大致的，粗野的，粗暴的，粗略表达的
harsh adj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的，刺耳的，刺目的
arid adj.干旱的，贫瘠的
barren adj.不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的，无益的，，无聊的，空洞的
infertile adj.不肥沃的，贫瘠的，不毛的，不结果实的
meager adj 缺乏的，缺乏的：在数量、程度或范围上缺乏的；缺乏的
descend vi.下来，下降，遗传 v.下去
deteriorate v.恶化
decline vi.下倾，下降，下垂 n.下倾，斜面，斜坡，衰败，衰落
feverish adj.发烧的，热病的，狂热，兴奋的
fanatical adj.狂热的，盲信的
freic adj.发狂的，狂热的 n.发狂者
frenzy n.狂暴，狂怒
furious adj.狂怒的，剧烈的，热烈兴奋的，极为剧烈。