2020届高考英语小题狂练16：句法错误及行文逻辑错误单句改错+短文改错

2020高考英语改错专项精选试题（7页）2020高考英语改错专项精选试题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AHow does the disease present? Well, from what is known so far, there can be the number of symptoms range from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as c ough and short of breath. In more severe case, there’s been pneumonia (肺炎), kidney failure (肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate (死亡率) was not known yet.How can we tell if someone is infected or not? The infection can be diagnosed (诊断) by a test calling PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction (聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing on its genetic fingerprint. There is current no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no vaccine (疫苗) to protect the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.BSticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especial with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trend in the world. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people choose veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Produce meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is hig h than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.According to BBC News, another reason is why many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, and going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to snakes, killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking othe r materials. So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and to saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.CWhen I was young, I didn’t know what friendship. When I stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy, they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get them, wemust treat others well at first. We should always be ready to help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.DI can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see anything, or this increased my fear. The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw a neighbor drowning. After then I have been more frightened.EGet a good education is more important today than ever before. In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rest of Canadian children attend privateschools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. In law, the children must attend the school from 5 to 16. There is several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which include kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.FA few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part at a college course in French. Since I can speak German well in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. In the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say oneword or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him what. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an American s peak French with a German accent,” he explained it.GDear Linda,I am very sorry to hear that you are bad ill in hospital. Are you getting better now?P lease don’t worry about my illness. All you should do now is to have good rest and follow the doctor’s a dvices. At present, we are learning some new lessons. They aren’t very difficult, but you don’t need to worry about you r study. When you got back to school, we are all willingly to help you with those missing lessons at the weekend. You will not miss on the final exam. Our head teacher, together with our class, are going to the hospital to seeing you next Wednesday.I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.Yours,Li HuaHI live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My familyis such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.。

2020高考英语专题训练: 短文改错记叙文假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(一)During May Day, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals and went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes. That was very much interesting. I also went with my parents to visit my grandparents and to eat minority foods. We rode horses on the grassland and had fun local children. It was very excited. After that, I hold a party and invited some of my best friend to visit my house. His mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, so we also took many photos on the party. We played very happy. I also watched lots of cartoon films at home, that were wonderful.(二)Last year my brother and I went to Beijing for vacation. After our plane landing, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six month earlier, but the woman at the service counter said they had been a mistake. We are t old that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didn’t understand what this would happen and my credit card had already been charged with the reservation. What’s bad, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do with, the manager came out. She apologized and gave them a spare VIP room on the top floor.(三)Mary has been award the title of “Star Student of the Week” for what she did for our class. In the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Mary went downtown and walked from one store to another, looked for the costumeswe would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure times in comfortable classrooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching for and selecting. Finally, she finds the right clothes. Deep moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won first prize in the contest. Mary is warm-hearted so cares about the class. She deserves the honor and we should learn from him.(四)Today is my father’s birthday. I got o n the subway train after I have bought the present. And when I was on the subway train, I imagined the situation which I gave the present to my father, and my father would be very happily.On the next station, there is a lady who had no seat in the front of me. She also had two heavy bag. After a minute, I stood and offered the seat to him. She was quite happy and grateful to my help. She said “Thank you!’’ to me, which made me to feel proud.Today is best. I felt a fun to help other people.(五)I wanted to visit Hangzhou before returning back to London. One of my tasks were to decide where to go. I took out my guidebook which there was lots of informations about the city’s famous sights. At that moment, the attractive young lady came up to me and introduced himself. She offered to show me the city. She suggested we first go to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I liked the idea. Therefore, I was worried about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it were broken, I would fell in and drown. It was probable not a good idea, so I politely refused her invitation, closing my book and walked away.(六)I still remember one of my experience of hiking on the Mount Tai. Before the trip, I think it a piece of cake to get the top of the mountain. However, after reached the middle of it, I started to feel tired from. I was thirsty and my legs was so painful. Although I faced such a great difficulty, but I was determined to finish the trip as I was full convinced that nothing is impossible. So I must moved on! Finally, I reached the top of the mountain. How happy I was and how a beautiful view I could enjoy on the mountain!(七)Today is Mother’s Day. We wake up very early in the morning. My sister Jane and I planned to do anything for our mother to give her surprise. First, I put a bunch of flower on her desk and Jane went to the kitchen to made breakfast. After mother got up, she was surprising to see the beautiful flowers. Then, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day, Mum! Thank you to everything that you have done for me. We love you forever.” Heard this, mother was moved to tears. Finally, we served her breakfast. She was proud of what her daughters had been done for her.(八)One day a guide dog and a blind man got on the bus together. The bus was full people and there were no spare seats. One man, however, soon got up and left. The dog took the blind man to the seat and there was a little space. The dog begin to push the people on each side with his nose. He pushed and pushed when the people moved down and finally there were enough space for two. The blind man then sat down and the dog got on the seat beside the blind man. He lay and soon fallen asleep. Everyone on the bus s miled at the dog’s clever in making space for the blind man and for herself.(九)About 9 o’clock last night, I am doing my homework. Sudden I heard my neighbor shout and laughing loudly. He was watching the football game on TV. I couldn’t go on studying and become impatient. I covered my ear, trying to keep the noise out, and it was no use. So I had to go to my neighbor’s house.I knocked at door and said, “Good evening, Mr Yang! Could you please turn down your TV a bit? I am doing my homework.”“Oh, I’m really sorry to have disturbed with you. We’ll do like you say.” My ne ighbor said politely.“Thank you very much.” I said and went back to continue my study.(十)A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to say German well in Germany, I thought it might be interested to begin studying other language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally askedhim why. “I find it great fun”, she explained it. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”参考答案(一)本文讲述作者如何庆祝五一假期。

2020高考英语改错专项精选试题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AHow does the disease present? Well, from what is known so far, there can be the number of symptoms range from mild to severe. There can be fever and respiratory symptoms such as cough and short of breath. In more severe case, there’s been pneumonia (肺炎), kidney failure (肾衰竭), and death. The mortality rate (死亡率) was not known yet.How can we tell if someone is infected or not? The infection can be diagnosed (诊断) by a test calling PCR or Polymerase Chain Reaction (聚合酶链反应). This test identifies the virus basing on its genetic fingerprint. There is current no specific medication for the virus and treatment is supportive care. There’s no vaccine (疫苗) to protect the virus. Treatment and vaccines are in development.BSticking to a vegan diet might sound difficult, especial with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in recent years, veganism has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trend in the world. According to Huff Post, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people choose veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Produce meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure ishigh than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined.According to BBC News, another reason is why many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, and going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more than a billion animals, from cows to snakes, killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking other materials. So, if you’re interested in protecting animals and to saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.CWhen I was young, I didn’t know what friendship. When I stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out of the bottom from my heart. Now I have grown up and got many friend. And I have been tasted the pleasant feeling of friendship. When I am happy, they are also happy and shared the happiness with me. When I make progress, they will be very exciting. Instead, when I’m in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. So friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get them, we must treat others well at first. We should always be ready to help others, especially that they are in difficult situations.DI can’t swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back my childhood experiences, I think that three reasons might explain the fear. The first reason is that I was not allow to go near the water when I was a child, for my mother had a unreasonable fear of it. So, even as a child that I was taught to see the water as something danger. Second, my eyes became bad when I was five. If I took off my glass in the water, I couldn’t see anything, or this increased my fear. The worst part of my experience is that as a child I saw a neighbor drowning. After then I have been more frightened.EGet a good education is more important today than ever before. In Canada mostly children attend public schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments through tax income. Students in Canada taught in English and in French. The rest of Canadian children attend privateschools, that are supported mainly by fees paying by parents. In law, the children must attend the school from 5 to 16. There is several different levels in the Canadian education system. The first was called Elementary Schools, which include kindergartens through grade 7 or 8.FA few months after returning the US from Germany, I took part at a college course in French. Since I can speak German well in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. In the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say one word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him what. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent,” he explained it.GDear Linda,I am very sorry to hear that you are bad ill in hospital. Are you getting better now?P lease don’t worry about my illness. All you should do now is to have good rest and follow the doctor’s a dvices. At present, we are learning some new lessons. They aren’t very difficult, but you don’t need to worry about you r study. When you got back to school, we are all willingly to help you with those missing lessons at the weekend. You will not miss on the final exam. Our head teacher, together with our class, are going to the hospital to seeing you next Wednesday.I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.Yours,Li HuaHI live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof. Everyone has funs with each other here. Every night, we will have dinner together, talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away. At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot, to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves. When the weather is fine, I will push my 95-year-old great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard. My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility. I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.参考答案A1.第一段第2句：the改为a2.第一段第2句：range改为ranging3.第一段第3句：short改为shortness4.第一段第4句：case改为cases5.第一段第5句：was改为is6.第二段第1句：if改为whether7.第二段第2句：calling改为called8.第二段第3句：basing改为based9.第二段第4句：current改为currently10.第二段第5句：protect后面加againstB1.第一段第1句：especial改为especially2.第一段第2句：trend改为trends3.第一段第4句：choose改为have chosen4.第二段第3句：Produce改为Producing5.第二段第5句：high改为higher6.第二段第6句：why改为that7.第三段第1句：第一个and改为but8.第三段第3句：killed改为are killed9.第三段第4句：在are looking后增添for10.第三段第5句：删掉to saving the environment中的toC1.第一句：在friendship后加was2.第二句：from改为of3.第三句：friend改为friends4.第四句：删去been5.第五句：shared改为share6.第六句：exciting改为excited7.第八句：So改为But8.第八句：an改为a9.第九句：them改为it10.第十句：that改为whenD1.第二句：Look改为Looking2.第二句：my前面加on / upon3.第三句：allow改为allowed4.第三句：第二个a改为an5.第四句：删掉that6.第四句：danger改为dangerous7.第六句：glass改为glasses8.第六句：or改为so9.第七句：drowning改为drowned10.第八句：After改为SinceE1.第一句：Get改为Getting2.第二句：mostly改为most3.第三句：found 改为founded4.第四句：在taught 之前加are5.第五句：that改为which6.第五句：paying改为paid7.第六句：In改为By8.第六句：删掉school前面的the9.第七句：is改为are10.第八句：was改为isF1.第一句：returning后加to2.第一句：took part at改为took part in3.第二句：can改为could4.第二句：interested改为interesting5.第三句：one word or two改为a word or two6.第三句：their改为his7.第四句：去掉say之前的to8.第四句：what改为why9.第五句：funs改为fun10.第五句：去掉explained后面的itG1.第一段第一句：bad改为badly2.第二段第一句：my改为your3.第二段第二句：good前加a4.第二段第二句：advices改为advice5.第二段第四句：but改为and / so6.第二段第五句：got改为get7.第二段第五句：willingly改为willing8.第二段第六句：删除on9.第二段第七句：are改为is10.第二段第七句：seeing改为seeH1.第一句：lived改为living2.第一句：under后加the3.第二句：funs改为fun4.第三句：or改为and5.第四句：that改为who6.第五句：ourselves改为us7.第七句：such改为so8.第七句：删掉I have been grown up中的been9.第八句：definite改为definitely10.第八句：had改为have。

2020年高考英语短文改错考专题训练题集（共10套80页附答案）短文改错练习1一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Jim is one of my close friend. Two months ago, his mother buy a computer for him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard under the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jim just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computer scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020届新高考英语新题型练习语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写(6)语法填空(山东师大附中2017级第三次月考考试)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Real Walkers Company offers a selection of small group walking holidays which explore(include) various destinations and a range of itineraries (路线). These range from 59 (visit) historical cities to undemanding walking 60 (trip) in unspoilt coastal and country regions and, for the more adventurous traveler, challenging mountain or hill-walking explorations.But it would be 61 (fair) to give the impression that these holidays are just about walking. According to the brochure, an enjoyment of walking is often 62 thing that brings together a group of like-minded people, 63 share the pleasure of good companionship in attractive surroundings.The company believes that its tour leaders are the key to 64 (it) success. These people 65 (train) and are particularly keen to ensure that each individual traveler makes the most of their trip.短文改错(2020河南洛阳期中)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2020年高考英语短文改错真题实战训练(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【全国Ⅰ卷】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】1.countryside 前加the2.find 改为found3.another 改为other4.here 改为there5.chicken 改为chickens6.which 前面加in 或者which 改为where7.sell 改为selling8.happily 改为happy9.return 后面去掉for10.but 改为and 【解析】1.考查定冠词。

2020年高三高考英语二轮复习题型专练讲解---短文改错命题趋势短文改错的题稳中有变，难度逐年上升。

试题中与法规则有关的错误设置在减少，对固定习语、机械性记忆的要求在慢慢弱化。

错误设置主要集中在动词时态(而且多局限于对一般现在时与一般过去时的判断)、名词(大都是可数名词的单复数交化)、冠词的用法、介词、连词的误用等，而且语篇意识年年在强化，很多错误需要联系全文背景或上下文语境才能准确找出。

考纲内容短文改错集语法知识与语言技能为一体，旨在考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把握能力，要求考生正确判断出错误并将其改正。

错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，需要考生具备一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语篇中考查学生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。

题型解读一、命题特点短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考査考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有以下特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文(以书信为主)。

一般约100词，所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。

文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇;句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句语言地道，符合英语语语言习惯。

2.考点短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。

其重点是从句法、词法和行文逻辑等角度考査考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

短文改错的设题有错词、缺词和多词三种可能。

错词现象主要出现在名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、连词、介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式，以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词:缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面;多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

高考英语短文改错：暑假自测题〔16〕及答案或解析〔卷〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题1份，总分值10分〕以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按以下情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76.long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77.soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78.many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79.friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82.that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to China several times.I just can’t wait.【答案】第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I′ve been awa y ^ my family for such a 76. from long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. metis a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. familiesthat Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom **********************************************************结束2.〔全国II〕短文改错〔共10小题；每题分，总分值15分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

常考易错点：1）句法错误：如定语从句关系词使用错误，名词性从句引导词错用。

2）行文逻辑的错误：如连词使用不当。

1.（2020·全国I卷）First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.2.（2020·全国I卷）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove, I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.3.（2020·全国II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day.4.（2020·全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.5.（2020·全国III卷）In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.6.（2020·全国III卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup whileI had to eat an apple.7.（2020·全国III卷）I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.8.（2020·全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.9.（2019·全国I卷）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.10.This is the second time that I had seen her performance.一、单句改错1. English teacher asked me that what had happened to Jim after class._______________________________________________________________________________ 2.This is the most gorgeous museum which we have ever built in our city._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.All the neighbors admire this family that the parents are treating their child like a friend._______________________________________________________________________________ 5.What was reported in the newspaper that fewer traffic accidents happened this year._______________________________________________________________________________ 6.The spacecraft is hurtling around the Earth too fast that it counteracts the effect of gravity._______________________________________________________________________________ 7. The girls told him they were on a train trip across Canada and they had only one day in Montreal._______________________________________________________________________________ 8. She’s still mad at me, and that is because she refused my roses at the party._______________________________________________________________________________ 9. When asking how to finish the task perfectly in front of my class, I felt the confidence was very important._______________________________________________________________________________ 10. It’s a very touching story, and I don’t think you will read it with being moved to tears._______________________________________________________________________________二、短文改错Passage 1Recently I’ve done a survey in our class on my classmates think of ads. The majority of my classmate take a positive attitude to ads in that ads do bring us convenient. Other students argue that being largely exposing to ads may lead to the sameness ranging from clothes, shelters to transportation.From my point of the view, I prefer the former opinion to the latter for the following reasons. The first reason is rooted in the fact that there was various ads so that people have various choices. Secondly, with ads, that would be difficult to get across a product’s basic message. However, ads, instead of making people seem to be the same, contributes greatly to people’s better life.Passage 2There are many persons who help me a lot, among whom are my English teacher, Miss Liu. I still remember being asked in his class, but I fail to answer the question. I was so embarrassed that I burst into tear. She didn’t blame for me. Instead, she encouraged me with a smile, saying best way to face failure was to keep try and that no success could be achieved without failure. That she said struck me deep at that time, which made me study much harder than before. Now, as a senior three student, I make it my motto: Never give up, or you’ll succeed in time.Passage 3Our School Environment Club organized an activity naming Green Hometown on March 12. On that special day, our teachers as well as students gathered on the wasteland of the schoolyard when we would plant trees. We planted trees joyfully together, digging holes with tool. With the warmer weather there, everyone enjoyed the happiness of labor and sow seeds of expectations for the future. This tree planting activity provided with a good platform for the communication between teachers and us students. They enabled us to contribute to build a beautiful and green hometown together. At same time, we felt the new concept of contemporary China personal.Passage 4To be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I wasfive years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin is given by my violin teacher and I named it with the little dog called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest members of the Australian Youth Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. I often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. You just don’t have to be a musical genius to attend a concert.Passage 5The newly-built Sports Park lying in Nanshan District, which theme is “Making sports part of our life”, is to opened to the public soon. Cover an area of 30,000 square kilometres, the park was one of the largest modern parks in our city. It combine physical exercise with entertainment.The Sports Park features a plenty of top exercise facilities which will meet people’s needs for doing exercise as well as convenient receiving professional training. What’s more, that is surprising that the whole park and facilities have been designed to be used on free.People are welcome to visit the Sports Park or enjoy the pleasure of sports.1.【答案】but改为and【解析】考查连词。

2020年高考英语短文改错专题复习(真题+详细解析答案)1．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of Senior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we don’t understand. My classm ates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood everything the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. I’m sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day I pushed my cousin Li Dong in wheelchair on an especial narrow sidewalk. We struggled along with one wheel on the sidewalk or the other on the road. Suddenly, a man riding his motorcycle past us rapidly, missing Li Dong by several inch. Immediately, he turned round, stopped his motorcycle and came over. We were worried she would blame us for have stood in his way. To our surprise, he said nothing at all and helped out push the wheelchair until we reached a slightly wider sidewalk. Then he left after we could say thanks to him. We were leaving ashamed of what we thought.3．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the violin. Therefore, I couldn’t understand "real music". After I graduated at high school, a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar because we all thought it was cool. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store. There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar, which I really enjoyed. He became my the first guitar teacher. It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model. Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day.4．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.In the past, I always think my little brother was very unpleasant, because he used to ask mesome questions every time he did his homeworks. I felt as if I had been the smartest person in the world every time he accepted my explanations. Answered one of his questions, I often liked to say that he was too stupidly to solve such simple questions.Last week both us received our report cards from our school. Unexpectedly, I got C's, when he got straight A's. To make things bad, all the day my brother screamed what foolish it was of me not to ask questions! I just sighed and had to admit that she was right. I have never made a fun of him since then.5．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.How can a person recover from emotional problems? A popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films. And a recent study proves this to be wrong. The study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job. Emotional experiences is important to people’s well-being. People are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences. Similar, people prefer movies that reflect their mood. That’s the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.6．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the fall, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.7．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mr. Green, I'm very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values, it's necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that, "Blurt Out" is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. "Entertainment" is also cool! The popular singers, actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can't miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things, too.Well, I can't list more. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours, Li Ming8．只允许修改10处错误,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Of all my teachers, Mr. Zhang is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 40, but he looks very younger for his age. He’s one of the most popular teacher in our school. Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Zhang pays more attention to his methods of teaching. He tries many ways of make his classes lively and interesti ng. In her opinion, we should not only know “what” but also understood “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us think by ourselves first. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and solve problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is so an excellent person that we all admire him very much.9．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which the old building, along with many other similar ones, were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.10．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分.I went to a shop to buy a jacket one Sunday. It is famous one where there are a variety of clothes. I looked all around and finally find an attractive jacket. When I was asked the price, the assistant said, "Seventy dollars." He added that if I paid by cash, he would give me a discount — ten percent off the fixing price. I thought it was so expensive and started to leave. As I was left, he grabbed me and said, "Okay. Forty-five dollars. "Delighting, I bought the jacket. However, when I got home and tried on my new jacket, I realized that anything was wrong with it. It had a pocket where wouldn't open. I was speechless and looked at it in amazement.11．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Great changes have been taken place in my village. Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste. As the result, the lake was serious polluted. To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust. Better still, a brick yard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil. Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brick yard by tall buildings. The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees. On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.12．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car to drive up and make a right turn into Park Road. The car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He falls with a cry. The car drove off at full speed heading west. I noticed driver was a woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. Two minutes late, I managed to stop a passing car, took the old man to the nearest hospital but paid for his treatment.答案1．【答案】1．去掉invited之前的was2．give前加to3．interested→ interesting4．with→ in5．slow→ slowly6．don’t→ didn’t7．his→ my8．question→ questions9．until→ if10．speaking→ spoken2．【答案】1．在wheelchair之前加a2．especial→ especially3．or→ and4．past→ passed5．inch→ inches6．she→ he7．have→ having8．去掉helped后的out9．after→ before10．leaving→ left3．【答案】1．learn→ learning 2．Therefore→ However 3．at→ from4．started→ start5．all→ both6．that→ which7．去掉the8．choose前加to 9．model→ models 10．importantly→ important 4．【答案】1．think→ thought 2．homeworks→ homework 3．answered→ answering 4．stupidly→ stupid 5．both后加of6．when→ while7．bad→ worse8．what→ how9．she→ he10．去掉a5．【答案】1．watches→ watch 2．And→ But3．去掉at4．easier前的a改为an 5．is→ are6．less→ more 7．these→ those 8．Similar→ Similarly 9．the reason后加why 10．comfort→ comforting 6．【答案】1．holiday→ holidays 2．where→ how 3．takes→ took4．the→ a5．freely→ free6．so→ but7．starved后加to 8．we→ they9．去掉be10．Filling→ Filled 7．【答案】1．exciting→ excited 2．agree后加with 3．mention→ mentioned 4．give→ gives6．another→ other 7．improving→ improve 8．or→ and 9．attractively→ attractive 10．去掉to8．【答案】1．去掉but2．younger→ young 3．teacher→ teachers 4．Comparing→ Compared 5．make→ making或of→ to 6．her→ his 7．understood→ understand 8．immediate→ immediately 9．think→ to think10．so→ such9．【答案】1．去掉第二个to 2．living→ live3．which→ that4．were→ was5．I→ We6．big→ bigger8．Therefore→ However 9．that后加a 10．year→ years 10．【答案】1．famous前加a 2．find→ found3．去掉was4．by→ in5．fixing→ fixed6．so→ too7．left→ leaving 8．Delighting→ Delighted 9．anyt hing→ something 10．where→ which/that 11．【答案】1．去掉been2．lie→ lay3．第一个the改为a 4．serious→ seriously 5．that→ which 6．Better→ Worse 7．deal后加of 8．house→ houses9．ploughing→ plough10．his→ their12.【答案】1．in→ on或of→ on2．while→ when3．sides→ side4．去掉to5．she→ he6．falls→ fell7．driver前加the8．wore→ wearing或wore前加who 9．late→ later10．but→ and短文改错解析1．4．with→ in老师用简单容易的英语和我们自由地交谈.表达用某种语言交流,要用in English.5．slow→ slowly他说得很慢.用副词slowly来修饰动词speak.6．don’t→ didn’t该段都是用动词的一般过去时,根据该句中的repeated可知此处应该是didn’t.7．his→my让我高兴的是, 老师讲的所有的东西我都懂了.这件事是让我高兴,所以要用to my joy.8．question→questions我也能用英语提问问题了. question是一个可数名词,此处应该用复数形式.9．until→ if我确信只要我坚持练习的话.应该是if引导的条件状语从句.10．speaking→ spoken英语口语spoken English.2．5．inch→ inches inch是可数名词,前面有several修饰, 所以要用复数形式.6．she→ he根据上一句话中的a man可知此处应该用he.7．have→ having介词for后面要用v-ing形式作宾语.8．去掉helped后的out他什么也没说,还帮着我们把轮椅推了出来. help ab.do sth.帮助某人做某事.9．after→ before在我们还没来得及说声谢谢之前他已经走了, 根据语境应该是before引导的时间状语从句.10．leaving→ left留下我们为自己刚才的想法感到羞耻. sb. be left +adj. =leave sb. +形容词,使某人处于某种状态中.3．4．started→ start 动词suggest表示“建议”之意时, 其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟,should可以省略.5．all→ both不定代词的逻辑错误.all表示三者或三者以上.我和我的朋友, 只有两个人,应改为we both（我们俩都）.6．that→ which“介词+which”引导定语从句, on which在从句中作时间状语,相当于when.7．去掉the 前有物主代词my,则序数词前无需定冠词the.8．choose前加toIt takes sb some time to do sth是固定句型,表示“某人做某事需要花费多少时间”,其中it是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语.9．model→ models several（几个,若干）后接名词复数.10．importantly→ important形容词修饰名词,故应将importantly改为important.4．【解析】1．think→ thought in the past是明显的过去时间状语,故think应用一般过去时.2．homeworks→ homework homework（家庭作业）是不可数名词,没有复数形式.3．answered→ answering I是answer的逻辑主语, 两者间是主动关系,故应使用answering引导现在分词短语作时间状语.4．stupidly→ stupid 系动词后用形容词作表语, 故应改为stupid（愚蠢的）.5．both后加of. “我们两个人”既可以说we both,也可以说both of us.5．5．is→ are主语experiences（体验）是复数,其谓语动词也应使用复数形式.6．les s→ more根据上下文语境以及常识判断,这句话属于逻辑错误,应改为:人们更可能和那些有过类似经历的人分享自己的感受.7．these→ those其可跟who引导的限制性定语从句的指示代词是those.8．Similar→ Similarly作状语,修饰整个句子的是副词,故改为Similarly.9．the reason后加why the reason作先行词,定语从句用关系副词why引导,且why在从句中作原因状语.10．comfort→ comforting contribute to表示“有助于”,其中to为介词,故应接动名词comforting 作宾语.6．4．the→ a 应使用不定冠词泛指“一群英国人”.5．freely→free形容词修饰名词,故应将副词freely改为free.6．so→but他们本打算找一个可以自由自在生活的地方,但是却经历了严冬.上下文之间含转折关系.7．starved后加to starve to death是固定短语,意思是“饿死”.8．we→they人称代词的逻辑性错误.9．去掉be不定式和其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,故应去掉be.10．Filling→Filled be filled with表示“充满”,故分词与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词引导短语作原因状语.7．5．part→partsdifferent后接复数名词,这里表示“不同的地域”.6．another→other“向彼此学习”应说learn from each other.7．improving→improve and连接了两个不定式作状语,第二个不定式符号to可省略.8．or→and or常用于疑问或否定句,故这里应改为and.9．at tractively→attractive副词so修饰形容词attractive作表语.10．去掉to be fond of是固定短语,意思是“喜欢”.8．5．make→ making或of→to.解析表示“做某事的方法”,可以说ways of doing或ways to do.6．her→ his.解析物主代词的误用.7．understood→understand.解析not only…but also连接两个并列谓语, 也可看成是连接两个句子, 省略了we should.8．immediate→immediately.解析副词修饰动名词.9．think→to think.解析表示“鼓励某人做某事”要说encourage sb to do sth.10．so→ such.解析such an excellent person=so excellent a person.9．【解析】1．去掉第二个to visit作“拜访,访问”讲时,是及物动词.2．living→ live used to do sth.意思是“曾经做某事（但现在停止）”;注意区分be used to (doing) sth.该短语意思是“习惯于（做）某事”.3．which→ that that引导同位语从句,说明an order的内容.4．were→ was在从句中,主语the old building是单数,谓语动词仍用单数.注意along with不是并列连词,所以它引导的短语不能被看作并列成分.5．I→We人称代词的逻辑错误.根据语境,这里指我们（我和住了多年的邻居）分开了.6．big→bigger than before提示上文应使用比较级.10．5．fixing→fixed“固定价格”要说the fixed price.形容词fixed意思是“固定的,不变的”.6．so→too衣服太贵买不起,应改为副词too修饰形容词expensive,表达失望的语气.7．left→leaving过去进行时（was leaving）表示过去将来的动作,即:我正要离开.8．Delighting→Delighted delighted指人感到高兴的,在句中作状语,该句意为:我高兴地买回这件夹克.delighting则用来指令人高兴的事.9．anything→s omething肯定句要用something,表示出了一些问题.10．where→which/that先行词pocket（口袋）指物,应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句,且which/that在从句中作主语.11．5．that→which关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句.这里用which引导非限制性定语从句补充说明先行词a sandy field,且which在从句中作主语.6．Better→Worse better still（更好的是）,不符合上下文语境,应改为worse still（更糟的是）.注意大写首字母.7．deal后加of a great deal（许多,大量）,后接名词时应先加介词of.8．house→houses这里的house指上文提到的“the small and low houses”,故应改为复数形式.9．ploughing→plough关系代词that在定语从句中作use的宾语,use sth to do sth意思是“用某物做某事”,to是不定式符号,故ploughing应改为plough.10．his→their人称代词的逻辑错误,主语the villagers是复数,其形容词性物主代词应为their.12．【解析】1．in→on或of→on具体到某一天要用介词on.2．while→when只有when能表示“恰在那时”.3．sides→side sides前面的other说明这里要用单数形式.4．去掉to see sth. do中的do是作see的宾语补足语.5．she→he应该用he和man统一、。