2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷分析

2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷（二）基础知识与运用第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案21. --Is that____ apple tree？--Yes. My father planted it in 2008．A. aB. anC. the22.-- The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put any____ in it？--Yes. I added some to it just now．A. sugarB. saltC. oil23.--This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others？--Sorry, but that's the ____ one．A. biggestB. longestC. cheapest24. It is necessary____ people to have food and water every day．A. ofB. forC. with25. --3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．--It____ amazing．It's my first time to get to know this．A. soundsB. smellsC. tastes26.--How is Lily in the new school? --She is doing very well．There is____ to worry about．A. nothingB. somethingC. anything27．Last week the old books ____to raise money for Free the Children．A. soldB. are soldC. were sold28.-- Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____? --Of course not．I thought you could follow me．A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely29. We teenagers should ____the old and offer our seats to them on buses．A. laugh atB. depend onC. care for30.--Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？--Not yet．I ____it with my classmate tonight．A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched31. ____Jane ____Peter is warm-hearted．They're popular with our class．A. Both, andB. Not only, but alsoC. Neither, nor32. --What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．--Oh, she____ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green．A. mayB. needC. would33. ____he was very tired, he continued working in his office．A. BecauseB. SinceC. Although34. --Could you tell me____?-- Talking about Picasso's Works Show．A. when they are playingB. what they are doingC. where they are going35. --I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．--____A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!C. Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2016年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试英语试题（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）毕业学校姓名考生号本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。

试卷内容：听力部分(20％）和笔试部分(80％）。

答第一卷时，请先将答案划在试卷上，再转涂到答题卡上。

答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A B CA B C2.3.4.5.A B CA B CA B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

前六段对话读两遍,第七段对话读三遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where is the man from?A. Britain.B. Germany.C. Canada.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What will Jim do for the art festival?A. Put on a play.B. Perform magic tricks.C. Play the violin.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. The boy likes _________ best.A. Sports ShowsB. World TourC. News Reports听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。

9. They want to play _________ this morning.A. soccerB. baseballC. tennis10. Betty’s violin lesson doesn’t finish until _________.A. 9:30B. 9:45C. 10:00听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Mary gives some advice on studying _________.A. JapaneseB. French12. How many pieces of advice does Mary give?A. Two.B. Three.C. English C. Four.听第六段对话，回答第13-15小题。

2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.-Is that apple tree？（）-Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple 的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．-那是一棵苹果树吗？-是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．2.-The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put any in it？（）-Yes．I added some to it just now．A.sugarB.saltC.oil【答案】A【解析】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．-玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？-是的，我刚才加了一些．本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．3.-This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）-Sorry，but that's the one．A.biggestB.longestC.cheapest【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．--这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？--抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级4.It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（）A.ofB.forC.with【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．明确句意，掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键．5.-3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．-It amazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes【答案】A【解析】答案A．sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．考查系动词的辨析．根据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：1．状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词．如：He was famous as a scholar．作为一位学者他很著名．2．持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand等．如：Would you please keep silent a minute？可以请你安静一下吗？3．表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem，appear，look等．如：He seems to be asleep．他似乎睡着了．4．感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel，smell，sound，taste等．如：The rose smells sweet．玫瑰花香．The cloth feels soft．这布摸上去很柔软．5．变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等．如：The affair becomes serious．事态严重．As he grows older，he grows wiser．他年纪越大越有智慧．Leaves turn brown in autumn．叶子一到秋天就黄了．6.-How is Lily in the new school？（）-She is doing very well．There is to worry about．A.nothingB.somethingC.anything【答案】A【解析】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．--丽丽在新学校里怎么样？--她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．st week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．（）A.soldB.are soldC.were sold【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Last week the old books to raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．8.-Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？-Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.politely【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．--先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？--当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．9.We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）ugh atB.depend onC.care for【答案】C【解析】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10.-Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？-Not yet．I it with my classmate tonight．（）A.will watchB.was watchingC.have watched【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．--Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？--还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．11. Jane Peter is warm-hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A.Both，andB.Not only，but alsoC.Neither，nor【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围--连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．12.-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A.mayB.needC.would【答案】A【解析】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13. he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A.BecauseB.SinceC.Although【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．14.-Could you tell me ？-Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A.when they are playingB.what they are doingC.where they are going【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．--你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？--正在讨论毕加索作品展．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．15.-I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．- （）A.What a pity!B.Congratulations!C.Good luck to you!【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow"，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为"真遗憾！"．B 表示"祝贺你"．C表示"祝你好运！"故选C--希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．--祝你好运！在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I ( 16 ) learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was ( 17 ) because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially ( 18 ) I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how ( 19 ) I love you．It's said that a ( 20 ) happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you ( 21 ) my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a ( 22 ) girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud ( 23 ) me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to ( 24 ) all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's ( 25 ) by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei16.A.once B.never C.hardly17.A.happy B.calm C.sad18.A.why B.when C.which19.A.much B.early C.little20.A.mother's B.person's C.teacher's21.A.beat B.showed C.held22.A.funny B.confident C.beautiful23.A.of B.with C.to24.A.carry out B.keep on C.deal with25.A.looks B.ages C.success．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【解析】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他．much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．IV、阅读理解(本大题共26小题，共45.0分)ASiena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a groupof people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around theyear 1100，Siena became an important business center inItaly．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this cityand has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，arehundreds of years old now and look almost the same asbefore．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sports．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．31.The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．______32.Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．______33.People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．______34.Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．______35.Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．______ ．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】答案：51、A 细节理解题根据第一段It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900years ago可知Siena这座古老的城市创建于2900多年前，故判断正确，故填A52、B 细节理解题根据第二段Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．可知如今Siena由于保持完好的"旧面孔"而出名结合题目Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today意为"如今，Siena由于拥有世界上第一家银行而出名"与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填B53、A 细节理解题根据第二段For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before可知在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙，现在有几百年的历史，看起来几乎和以前完全一样．可推知城墙受到了很好的保护结合题目People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well"Siena的人们把古老的城墙保护得很好"与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填A54、B 细节理解题根据第二段Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo可知一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo 随处可见结合题目Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo"在 Piazza del Campo几乎看不到什么古老的建筑"与原文不符，故判断该题错误，故填B 55、A 细节理解题根据第二段cars cannot enter the city most of the time可知大部分时间车辆不能驶入这座城市结合题目Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena"大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市"与原文相符，故判断该题正确，故填A全文大意：Siena是意大利北部一座古老的城市．2900多年前，它由一群居住在这里一座山上的人创建的．大约在1100年，Siena成为意大利重要的贸易中心．在1472年世界上第一家银行在这座城市建成，至今还在运营．如今Siena由于保持完好的"旧面孔"而出名．例如在过去用来保护城市安全的城墙，现在有几百年的历史，看起来几乎和以前完全一样．一些古老建筑在Piazza del Campo随处可见．几百年以来很少有东西发生真正地改变．现在人们仍然去空地分享新闻、购物或进行体育活动．还有一件有助于它保持"旧面孔"的事情即大部分时间车辆不允许进入这座城市．的确Siena很古老，但是有一种古老的美．欢迎人们来参观这座美丽的城市，走进过去．本题考查的是一篇社会文化类的阅读理解．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息和所给句子进行判断对错．BThere were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half-wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The threefish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to theocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They lovethis place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly theyare!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Theirignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"36.The passage is a ______A.diaryB.storyC.notice37.The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" ______ "in Chinese．A.冲动B.勇气C.愚昧38.Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ______ ．A.traveling to the oceanB.pretending to be deadC.jumping here and there39.Who was caught by the fishermen at last？______A.DemoB.Jimmy.C.Martin.40.What can we learn from the passage？______A.It is important to make proper changes in time.B.Good chances are always given to the honest.C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】56．答案：B．文体判断题．根据本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事，故可知这是一个故事，故选B．57．答案：C．词义理解题．根据How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives可知第一条鱼认为那两条鱼很愚蠢，他们的愚蠢会害了自己，故ingorance表示愚蠢愚昧的含义，故答案是C．58．答案：B．细节理解题；根据Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that可知他认为他能假装死亡而逃脱，故答案是B．59．答案：C．细节理解题．根据The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed可知是第三条鱼Martin被捉了，故答案是C．60．答案：A．主旨大意题．本文的文意说的是三条鱼如何逃离渔夫的故事，第一条鱼看见了渔夫就做决定离开了，第二条鱼在被捉后才决定装死逃脱，最后一条鱼在热的煎锅上才决定下次将海洋当做自己的家，故本文是要告诉我们及时做出适当的改变是很重要的．故选A．有三条鱼在湖里．一个是Demo，很聪明．另一个Jimmy不是很聪明，第三个Martin 愚蠢．一些捕鱼者带着渔网来到湖岸边．这三只鱼看见了他们．Demo立刻决定离开，经过长长的艰难的路程去海洋．他想："我不想和这两条鱼讨论这个，他们爱这个地方以至于把这里当家会一直待在这．多么愚蠢啊！他们还没有意识到我们正处于危险中．他们的愚昧会让它们付出生命．"看到聪明的鱼离开了，Jimmy想到："我的向导走了，我也失去了逃离的机会了：他感觉很遗憾并认为："我怎样才能保护自己不被这些人发现和逃离这些网？或许我应该假装我已经死了，把自己交给水"他那样做了．他在水里上下跳着，在渔民伸手可及的范围内．"看这个，最好的和最大的鱼死了"一个男人抓着他的尾巴举起来，将他扔在地上．他翻来翻去的滚动，悄悄的移到水边，然后回到水里．第三条鱼没有目的地跳着，尽力用他的速度和机敏去逃脱．当然，渔网最终还是网住了他．当他在热的煎锅上的时候，他想："如果我能出去，我不会再住在有限的湖里，下次，海洋！我要将海洋当做家"．本文是一个寓言故事，理解起来也不是太难，要学会断句理解．CWhat would the world be like if cars coulddrive themselves？Imagine seeing an emptycar passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But noneof them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future ofdriving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverlesscars．So far，no Google self-driven car hasgotten a traffic ticket，but some of them havebeen in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self-driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．41.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ______ ．A.make readers wonder about self-driven carsB.get readers to pay attention to road safetyC.tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic42.The testing self-driven cars need ______ energy to run．A.solarB.nuclearC.electric43.From the passage，we know that the testing self-driven cars can already ______A.avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB.control the speed in dangerous situationsC.turn around when getting near objects44.What might make the self-driven cars run safely according to the passage？______a．e-readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，d45.What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self-driven cars？______A.He has doubt about it.B.He believes it completely.C.He doesn't care about it.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】61答案：A；推理判断题；根据第一段内容What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way …可知该段内容主要是让读者对自驾车的汽车感到惊奇；故选A；62答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文内容But，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon．可知现在仍处于测试阶段的汽车需要电能作为驱动；故选C；63答案：B；细节理解题；根据短文内容They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．可知这种汽车在危险情况下能控制速度；故选B；64答案：C；细节理解题；根据短文内容Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possible．可知，在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下，使得这种汽车安全行使；故选C；65答案：A；细节理解题；根据短文内容American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．可知Whit Drake 对这种汽车表示怀疑；故选A．这篇短文主要介绍了将来有可能会发明无人驾驶的汽车，及这样的汽车将会怎样工作．如果汽车能够驱动自己，世界将是什么样的？想象一下，看到一辆空荡荡的汽车通过它的方式来接它的主人或是看见一辆装满了正在阅读，听音乐甚至是睡觉的乘客的无人驾驶汽车…车上全部的人都不担心前面的路．包括谷歌在内的几家公司正在研制无人驾驶汽车，如果测试成功的话，这些电动自驱动的汽车可以很快投入使用．汽车已经有许多能够代替驾驶员的功能，如看到物体放慢速度等．科学家和工程师相信，在无线信号、相机和全球定位系统的帮助下，我们现在创造一个安全的无人驾驶汽车是可能的．道路交通事故往往是由于司机的粗心和危险的地理位置造成的，自驱动的汽车可能够防止这些．然而，有些人不喜欢这个想法．在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．D根据短文内容，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in。

2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．（ 1.5分）2．（ 1.5分）3．（ 1.5分）4．（ 1.5分）5．（ 1.5分）第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．（1.5分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．（1.5分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．（1.5分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．（3分）听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until ．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．（3分）听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying ．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．（4.5分）听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is ．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．（7.5分）听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the ．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because ．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．（1分）﹣Is that apple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the22．（1分）﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put any in it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil23．（1分）﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's the one．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest24．（1分）It is necessary people to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with25．（1分）﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than24 hours．﹣It amazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes26．（1分）﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything27．（1分）Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold28．（1分）﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more ？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely29．（1分）We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for30．（1分）﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched31．（1分）Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor32．（1分）﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would33．（1分）he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although34．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going35．（1分）﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40） happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．（10分）A．What is it？B．That's great．C．Oh，to buy DVDs？D．You are welcome．E．But where is the bus stop？Ann：What are you going to do this afternoon？Ken：I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（46） Why not go to the Film Fans'Room？Ken：The Film Fans'Room？（47）Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what you want there．Ken：（48） How can I get there？Ann：It's next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．（49）Ann：There is one just outside Huaqiao University．You can get on the bus there．Ken：Thank you very much．Ann：（50）．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51．（10分） Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sports．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 56．（10分） There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"56．The passage is aA．diaryB．storyC．notice57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" "in Chinese．A．冲动B．勇气C．愚昧58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ．A．traveling to the oceanB．pretending to be deadC．jumping here and there59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？A．DemoB．Jimmy．C．Martin．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．It is important to make proper changes in time．B．Good chances are always given to the honest．C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．61．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead． Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions． Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．61．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ．A．make readers wonder about self﹣driven carsB．get readers to pay attention to road safetyC．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62．The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run．A．solarB．nuclearC．electric63．From the passage，we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can alreadyA．avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB．control the speed in dangerous situationsC．turn around when getting near objects64．What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage？a．e﹣readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d65．What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self ﹣driven cars？A．He has doubt about it．B．He believes it completely．C．He doesn't care about it．66．（5分）根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确•I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．（66）When I arrived in the early morning for the first time at Sydney airport，the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop．Finally，I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing （排队）to order．（67）Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me．I said that I would like to have a cup of tea．Then she asked me，"（68）"I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69）I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70）"She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn't say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．71．（10分）I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder foryou to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．Advice on How to （71） WellHave regular sleephabits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．Get （72）sleep and you'll wake up naturally．Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time．Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73）you go to sleep．Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74）and relaxed．Turn off all light that might come into the room．Exercise often Go out for a （75） every day for sleepingbetter．Eat properly It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if youonly eat a little for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．（1分）（What/How） a heavy stone!78．（1分）February is the （two/second） month of a year．79．（1分）﹣Whose home is （far/farther） from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．80．（1分）We must try （our/ours） best to protect plants．They'reimportant to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确. 81．（1分）The new hotel will be built /bi'said/the river．82．（1分）Last year Susan gave a /'flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers'Day．83．（1分）﹣Could you pass me those （盒子）？﹣Certainly．Here you are．84．（1分）Telescopes are （有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．85．（1分）﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off．﹣I （同意）with you．86．（1分）It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't （放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．（2分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now ．88．（2分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun ．89．（2分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood ．90．（2分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground ．91．（2分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine ．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．（5分）like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？ Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92） and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University．They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed （93）people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That's （94）the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed． The scientists have （95） that male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed，and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed，because their work in everyday life is different．People（96） think that left﹣handed people are better at languages； some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．（15分）暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷参考答案一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．；2．；3．；4．；5．；第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．；7．；8．略；9．略；略；11．略；略；13．略；略；略；16．略；略；略；略；略；第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．A；C；B；A；B；C；B；A；C；C；第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．C；A；B；E；D；第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51．A；B；A；B；A；B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 56．B；C；B；C；A；61．A；C；B；C；A；66．E；B；C；A；D；71．sleep；enough；before；happy；walk；easier；第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．What；78．second；79．farther；80．our；根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确. 81．beside；82．flower；83．boxes；84．helpful；85．agree；86．give up；第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．The girl is washing face now；88．Collecting the stamps is fun；89．The bridge is made of wood．；90．The boy found a bag on the ground．；91．If the driver breaks the rules，he will be fined．；第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．birds；like；why；discovered；usually；第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．；考点卡片1．听录音选图v．2．短对话理解v．3．长对话理解v．4．名词的词义辨析5．不定冠词（a，an）6．不定代词7．其他介词8．形容词的比较级和最高级9．副词的词义辨析10．并列连词11．从属连词12．情态动词13．动词词义辨析V．14．动词短语15．一般将来时16．一般过去时的被动语态17．宾语从句18．常用日常交际用语v．19．补全对话v．20．邀约V．21．记叙文v．22．应用文v．23．社会文化类阅读v．24．逸闻趣事类阅读v．25．科普知识类阅读v．26．健康环保类阅读v．27．判断推理v．28．任务型阅读v．29．阅读填空v．30．阅读判断题v．31．文中细节V．32．作者情感V．33．选句填空v．34．翻译填空v．35．完成句子v．36．提纲作文v．。

2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷(含答案)一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until ．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying ．A．JapaneseB．Fren chC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is ．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the ．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because ．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's t heone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40） happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still rememb er the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouragedme to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．A．What is it？B．That's great．C．Oh，to buy DVDs？D．You are welcome．E．But where is the bus stop？Ann：What are you going to do this afternoon？Ken：I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（46） Why not go to the Film Fans'Room？Ken：The Film Fans'Room？（47）Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what you want there．Ken：（48） How can I get there？Ann：It's next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51． Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sp orts．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.56． There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣pan bed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"56．The passage is aA．diaryB．storyC．notice57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means" "in Chinese．A．冲动B．勇气C．愚昧58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by ．A．traveling to the oceanB．pretending to be deadC．jumping here and there59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？A．DemoB．Jimmy．C．Martin．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．It is important to make proper changes in time．B．Good chances are always given to the honest．C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．61． What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．61．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to ．A．make readers wonder about self﹣driven carsB．get readers to pay attention to road safetyC．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62．The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run．A．solarB．nuclearC．electric63．From the passage，we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can alreadyA．avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB．control the speed in dangerous situationsC．turn around when getting near objects64．What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage？a．e﹣readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d65．What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars？A．He has doubt about it．B．He believes it completely．C．He doesn't care about it．66．根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．to order．"I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69）I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70）"She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn't say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．71．I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed ﹣you won't be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．Advice on How to （71） WellHave regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．Get （72）sleep and you'll wake up naturally．Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time．Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73）you go to sleep．Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74）and relaxed．Turn off all light that might come into the room．Exercise often Go out for a （75） every day for sleeping better．Eat properly It's much （76） for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．（What/How） a heavy stone!78．February is the （two/second） month of a year．79．﹣Wh ose home is （far/farther） from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．80．We must try （our/ours） best to protect plants．They're important to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.81．The new hotel will be built /bi'said/the river．82．Last year Susan gave a /'flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers'Day．83．﹣Could you pass me those （盒子）？﹣Certainly．Here you are．84．Telescopes are （有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．85．﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off．﹣I （同意）with you．86．It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't （放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now ．88．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun ．89．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood ．90．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground ．91．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine ．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92） and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University．They said that pets are left﹣handed or right﹣handed（93）people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That's （94）the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．The scientists have （95） that male cats and dogs are almost left ﹣handed，and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed，because their work in everyday life is different．People（96） think that left﹣handed people are better at languages；some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes 略best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play 略this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until 略．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying 略．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？略A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？略A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the 略of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is 略．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is 略now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the 略．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because 略．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？略A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？略A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣那是一棵苹果树吗？﹣是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil【分析】﹣玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？﹣是的，我刚才加了一些．【解答】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's theone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【分析】﹣﹣这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？﹣﹣抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．【点评】明确句意，掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键．25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【分析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．【解答】答案A．sounds 听起来； smells 闻起来； tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．【点评】考查系动词的辨析．根据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：1．状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词．如：He was famous as a scholar．作为一位学者他很著名．2．持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand等．如：Would you please keep silent a minute？可以请你安静一下吗？3．表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem，appear，look等．如：He seems to be asleep．他似乎睡着了．4．感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel，smell，sound，taste等．如：The rose smells sweet．玫瑰花香．The cloth feels soft．这布摸上去很柔软．5．变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等．如：The affair becomes serious．事态严重．As he grows older，he grows wiser．他年纪越大越有智慧．Leaves turn brown in autumn．叶子一到秋天就黄了．26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything【分析】﹣﹣丽丽在新学校里怎么样？﹣﹣她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely【分析】﹣﹣先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠 C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched【分析】﹣﹣Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？﹣﹣还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【分析】﹣﹣Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．﹣﹣哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although【分析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？﹣﹣正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!【分析】﹣﹣希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．﹣﹣祝你好运！【解答】答案：C．根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow"，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为"真遗憾！"．B 表示"祝贺你"．C表示"祝你好运！"故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37） C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38） B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） A I love you．It's said that a （40） B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41） C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42） B girl．…My childhood was filled with these w arm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43） A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲【解答】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他． much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．。

专家分析2016年泉州中考语文英语试卷-中考2016年中考真题及答案※中考作文※成绩查询中考首日举行了语文、英语科目的考试。

此次考试的难度如何?体现了怎样的命题特点?记者采访了中考命题组专家就语文、英语科目进行点评分析，还邀请了一线名师点评作文。

本报记者陈玉珍曾聪虹作文联系生活寓意深刻原题回放阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

“禁不住”，意思是“承受不住”，“抑制不住、不由得”。

的确，总有一些人或事，让人不能承受;总有某种情绪或感悟，让人无法抑制而难以自持。

可是，“禁得住”往往才是人生常态。

请结合生活经历或就所领悟到的意思，写一篇记叙文或议论文。

学生有话可说但说好不易点评人：泉州实验中学初三语文备课组长全志刚好的作文题，都能“有话可说”。

从语文与生活的关系来看，好的作文题能辐射到每个考生的生活，让考生“易于动笔，乐于表达”。

考生的生活再单一，可谁不曾有过“承受不住的重压”、“抑制不住的思念”和“不由得想起的瞬间”呢?又有谁不是经历过这样的情形才终于“禁得住”成长中的凄风苦雨、岁月无情地碾压甚至于“天将降大任”的深重?再从记叙与议论的表达方式来看，今年的作文题可谓不偏不倚，几乎没有“分别心”。

擅长记叙的，可诉说生活里的真实，以诚挚的情感唤起共鸣;偏爱议论的，能纵横捭阖，展开论述。

最后，今年的作文题，毫无悬念地再次以材料的形式来命制，并且沿袭了近几年来“远与近”、“问与答”和“个性与共性”此类思辨色彩较强的关键词设定形式。

因而考生调动已有的经验，在审题立意上大多能轻车熟路。

然而，考生要“把“话”说好”，却并非易事。

一方面，考生在大家都有话可说之时，要平中见奇、静水流深，是要有较强功底的。

选择新颖的角度或是挖掘深层的意蕴，与考生的生活累积与自我反思息息相关。

另一方面，如果单就“禁得住”一个角度来构思，而完全忽略“禁不住”，文章的层次就会显得单薄。

而要两个层面兼顾，且以“禁得住”为重心来谋篇布局，又需要更周全的思考、更妥帖的剪裁和编排。

2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．2．3．4．5．第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying．A．JapaneseB．Fren chC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's t heone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36）learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39）I love you．It's said that a （40）happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still rememb er the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）me．When I failed anexam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44）all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45）by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．第三节补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话．46．A．What is it？B．That's great．C．Oh，to buy DVDs？D．You are welcome．E．But where is the bus stop？Ann：What are you going to do this afternoon？Ken：I'm going to buy some DVDs about Quanzhou Maritime Silk Road．Ann：（46）Why not go to the Film Fans'Room？Ken：The Film Fans'Room？（47）Ann：It is a place where students can exchange their DVDs with others．I think you can get what you want there．Ken：（48）How can I get there？Ann：It's next to Donghu Cinema．You can take the No.13 bus．Ken：OK．．第三部分阅读理解（A、B、C、E篇每小题10分，D篇每小题10分，满分10分）51．Siena is an old city in the north of Italy．It began with a group of people living on its hills over 2，900 years ago．Around the year 1100，Siena became an important business center in Italy．In 1472，the first bank of the world was built in this city and has been doing business ever since．Today Siena is famous for keeping its"old face"．For example，its city walls，which helped keep the city safe in the past，are hundreds of years old now and look almost the same as before．Also，many old buildings are seen at the Piazza del Campo，the most important meeting place of the city．Few things have really changed in this center of public life for hundreds of years．Now people still go to the open space for sharing news，shopping，or playing sp orts．There is one more thing that helps keep Siena's old face：cars cannot enter the city most of the time．True，Siena is old，but it's beautifully old．People are welcome to visit this beautiful city and walk into the past．根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂（A），错的涂（B）．51．The old city，Siena，began more than 2，900 years ago．52．Siena is famous for having the first bank of the world today．53．People in Siena have protected the old city walls very well．54．Few old buildings can be found at the Piazza del Campo．55．Most of the time cars are not allowed to enter Siena．．B、C两篇，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 56．There were three big fish in the lake．One of them，Demo，was wise；another one，Jimmy，was half﹣wise；Martin，the third one，was stupid．Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets．The three fish saw them．Demo decided at once to leave，to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean．He thought，"I won't discuss with these two about this．They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on．How silly they are!They still haven't realized we are in great danger now．Their ignorance will cost them their lives．"Seeing the wise fish had left，Jimmy thought，"My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape．"He felt sorry for it and then thought，"What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets？Perhaps I should pretend （假装）to be already dead，giving myself totally to the water．"So he did that．He went up and down with the water，helpless，within arm's reach of the fishermen．"Look at this!The best and biggest fish is dead．"One of the men lifted him by the tail，and threw him up on the ground．He rolled （滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water，and then，back in．The third fish was aimlessly jumping about，trying to escape with his speed and cleverness．The net，of course，finally closed around him，and as he lay in the hot frying﹣panbed，he thought，"If I get out of this，I'll never live again in the limits of the lake．Next time，the ocean!I'll make it my home．"56．The passage is aA．diaryB．storyC．notice57．The underlined word"ignorance"in the passage means""in Chinese．A．冲动B．勇气C．愚昧58．Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by．A．traveling to the oceanB．pretending to be deadC．jumping here and there59．Who was caught by the fishermen at last？A．DemoB．Jimmy．C．Martin．60．What can we learn from the passage？A．It is important to make proper changes in time．B．Good chances are always given to the honest．C．The stupid can also succeed with great efforts．61．What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleeping．But none of them are worried about the road ahead．Well，all of this could be the future of driving．There are several companies，including Google，working on driverless cars．So far，no Google self﹣driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．These cars are now still in the testing stages．But，if the tests are successful，these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．The cars already have many features （特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situations．Some features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down whenthey notice objects close by．They can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditions．Scientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless （无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible．The cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditions．The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people do not like the idea．American lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesn't believe these cars are safe．He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．61．The main purpose of the first paragraph is to．A．make readers wonder about self﹣driven carsB．get readers to pay attention to road safetyC．tell readers to keep away from heavy traffic62．The testing self﹣driven cars need energy to run．A．solarB．nuclearC．electric63．From the passage，we know that the testing self﹣driven cars can alreadyA．avoid being hit by other vehicles on roadsB．control the speed in dangerous situationsC．turn around when getting near objects64．What might make the self﹣driven cars run safely according to the passage？a．e﹣readingb．wireless signalsc．camerasd．GPSA．a，b，cB．a，b，dC．b，c，d65．What is Whit Drake's attitude （态度）toward the safety of the self﹣driven cars？A．He has doubt about it．B．He believes it completely．C．He doesn't care about it．66．根据短文内容，将方框里A﹣E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia．toorder．"I thought she was making a morning joke with me．So I said，"Red tea，please．"With a very unfriendly face she asked me again，"Black or white tea，please？"（69）I didn't know what actually black or white tea was．I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar．One day I had a cup of tea at the university tea room．I saw a lady drinking tea with milk in it．Then I asked her，"（70）"She smiled and said，"Yes，you can．"At that moment，I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk．How big is the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people!A．I didn't say anything．B．I jumped into the queue．C．Would you like black or white tea？D．Can I say that you are having a white tea？E．It gave me a great feeling in the morning．71．I'm Jane，from America．I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep，too．So，I've collected some advice I've received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleep faster，but helped me get better night sleeps．Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late．Wake up at the same time every day．If you're getting enough sleep，you should wake up naturally without an alarm．Turn off your computerDon't play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping．Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed．Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room，and that the temperature is comfortable．Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily，so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night．But don't do it just before you go to bed﹣you won't be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper．A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep．任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词．Advice on How to （71）WellHave regular sleep habits Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day．Get （72）sleep and you'll wake up naturally．Turn off your computer Don't play on the computer for a long time．Try to a read a book or listen to light music（73）you go to sleep．Have a nice bedroom Keep your bedroom clean．It will make vou （74）and relaxed．Turn off all light that might come into the room．Exercise often Go out for a （75）every day for sleeping better．Eat properly It's much （76）for you to fall asleep if you only eat a little for supper．第四部分语言知识运用填写题（共三节，满分4分）第一节词汇运用（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确.77．（What/How）a heavy stone!78．February is the（two/second）month of a year．79．﹣Wh ose home is（far/farther）from school，Alice's or Daisy's？﹣Alice's，I think．80．We must try（our/ours）best to protect plants．They're important to human beings．根据音标或汉语提示，写出单词或词组的适当形式，使句意完整、正确.81．The new hotel will be built/bi'said/the river．82．Last year Susan gave a/'flauə/to Ms．Lu on Teachers'Day．83．﹣Could you pass me those（盒子）？﹣Certainly．Here you are．84．Telescopes are（有用的）．We can look at the universe through them．85．﹣We'd better book a standard room before we set off．﹣I（同意）with you．86．It was a difficult time for them，but they didn't（放弃）their hope．第二节遣词造句（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）87．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．face，now．88．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．collect，fun．89．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．make，wood．90．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．find，ground．91．根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子．break，fine．第三节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文内容，选择方框内的单词，并用其适当的形式填入空白处，使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确．92．like why bird usually discoverDo you have a dog，a cat or a bird at home？Do you watch them carefully？Sientists have found that cats，dogs，（92）and even goldfish are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University．They said that pets are left ﹣handed or right﹣handed（93）people．As we all know，it is important for animals to be good at getting food．Some like to get food with their right hands，but some like to get food with the left hands．That's （94）the animals are left﹣handed or right﹣handed．The scientists have （95）that male cats and dogs are almost left﹣handed，and female cats and dogs are right﹣handed，because their work in everyday life is different．People（96）think that left﹣handed people are better at languages；some even think that left﹣handed people are smarter．When it goes to animals，it makes animals act more quickly．第五部分书面表达（满分15分）97．暑假快到了，学校倡导同学们多读书、读好书、以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期．请你以"I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation"为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文与大家分享．内容要点：1、阅读的好处：了解世界；带来快乐；…2、读书计划：寻找好书；用好时间；…写作要求：必须根据内容要点进行写作，并适当发挥．温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称．I'll Enjoy Reading in the Summer Vacation．2016年福建省泉州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分7.5分）（一）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图．，每个句子读两遍.1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．前六段对话读两遍，第七段对话读三遍.6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题6．where is the man from？A．BritainB．GermanyC．Canada．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．what will Jim do for the art festival？A．Put on a playB．Perform magic tricksC．Play the violin．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题8．The boy likes略best．A．Sports ShowsB．World TourC．News Reports．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题．9．They want to play略this morning．A．soccerB．baseballC．tennis10．Betty's violin lesson doesn't finish until略．A.9：30B.9：45C.10：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Mary gives some advice on studying略．A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．English12．How many pieces of advice does Mary give？略A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．听第六段对话，回答第13﹣15小题13．What does the woman probably do？略A．A reporterB．A cookC．A nurse14．The man's hometown lies in the略of England．A．eastB．southC．north15．The man's hometown is略．A．big and busyB．small and awfulC．small and busy．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．听第七段对话，回答第16﹣20小题16．Lily is略now．A．making a listB．writing a letterC．designing a poster17．Lily will buy some food for the略．A．school field tripB．family get﹣togetherC．graduation party18．Jack often shops at Cost Less because略．A．it is not crowdedB．The salespersons are kindC．the things are cheap19．What's the weather like？略A．It's rainingB．It's snowingC．It's sunny20．How will they go to the supermarket？略A．On footB．By bikeC．By car．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.21．﹣Is thatapple tree？（）﹣Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the【分析】﹣那是一棵苹果树吗？﹣是的，我父亲在2008年种的它．【解答】答案：B．根据句意可知此处泛指一棵apple tree，表示一类事物，故可以排除C，又apple的首音素为/æ/是元音音素，可排除A，故选B．【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用the．22．﹣The water in the glass is sweet．Did you put anyin it？（）﹣Yes．I added some to it just now．A．sugar B．salt C．oil【分析】﹣玻璃杯里的水是甜的，你往里面加糖了吗？﹣是的，我刚才加了一些．【解答】答案：Asugar糖；salt盐；oil油；根据The water in the glass is sweet．可知里面加的是糖，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．23．﹣This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？（）﹣Sorry，but that's theone．A．biggest B．longest C．cheapest【分析】﹣﹣这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？﹣﹣抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．【解答】答案：C．根据前面一句话：This camera is too expensive．Do you have any others？"这个相机太贵了，你们有别的吗？"推断答语的句意是"抱歉，这是最便宜的一个．"故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级24．It is necessarypeople to have food and water every day．（）A．of B．for C．with【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．【解答】答案：B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的．"，从整体来看本题用的句型是：It's+形容词+of/for sb．+to do，由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格，所以用介词for，意为"对于"．故答案为B．【点评】明确句意，掌握一些固定句型的用法是做好本题的关键．25．﹣3﹣D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours．﹣Itamazing．It's my first time to get to know this．（）A．sounds B．smells C．tastes【分析】在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．它听起来很神奇，这是我第一次了解这个．【解答】答案A．sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来．由句意：在不到24小时内，3D打印能被使用建造一所房子．能推断到是听起来神奇，而不是闻起来，尝起来，故选A．【点评】考查系动词的辨析．根据系动词的语义特点，系动词可以分为以下几类：1．状态系动词：用来表示主语状态，只有be一词．如：He was famous as a scholar．作为一位学者他很著名．2．持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep，rest，remain，stay，lie，stand等．如：Would you please keep silent a minute？可以请你安静一下吗？3．表像系动词：用来表示"看起来像"这样的意思，主要有seem，appear，look等．如：He seems to be asleep．他似乎睡着了．4．感官系动词：用于表示感官的感受，主要有feel，smell，sound，taste等．如：The rose smells sweet．玫瑰花香．The cloth feels soft．这布摸上去很柔软．5．变化系动词：用于表示主语变成什么样，主要有become，grow，turn，fall，get，go，come，run等．如：The affair becomes serious．事态严重．As he grows older，he grows wiser．他年纪越大越有智慧．Leaves turn brown in autumn．叶子一到秋天就黄了．26．﹣How is Lily in the new school？（）﹣She is doing very well．There isto worry about．A．nothing B．something C．anything【分析】﹣﹣丽丽在新学校里怎么样？﹣﹣她做得很好，没有什么可担心的．【解答】答案：A．结合选项联系She is doing very well．可以推断设空处所在句子的句意是"没有什么可担心的．"，由于设空处缺少"没有什么"，所以不定代词nothing在本句中符合句意，故选A．【点评】首先明确不定代词的基本用法，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中，nothing本身否定，然后结合句意便可做出正确的选择．27．Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．（）A．sold B．are sold C．were sold【分析】上周，为了给解放儿童组织筹钱，卖掉了那些旧书．【解答】答案：C 根据Last week the old booksto raise money for Free the Children．可知这句话的主语是the old books，是动作的承受者，它和动词sold构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据last week．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是the old books，所以应该是were sold，故选：C．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．28．﹣Sir，would you mind speaking a little more？﹣Of course not．I thought you could follow me．（）A．quickly B．slowly C．politely【分析】﹣﹣先生，你介意说得更慢一些吗？﹣﹣当然不介意．我还以为你能跟上我呢．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：快地；B：慢地；C：有礼貌地；根据答语中的：I thought you could follow me．"我还以为你能跟上我呢．"推测问句的句意是"先生，你介意说得慢一些吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．We teenagers shouldthe old and offer our seats to them on buses．（）A．laugh at B．depend on C．care for【分析】我们应该关爱老人，在公共汽车上为他们让座．【解答】答案：C．A．laugh at嘲笑B．depend on依靠C．care for关爱．根据offer our seats to them on buses，可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座，这是关爱老人的表现，care for关爱．故选C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．﹣Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3，Kelly？﹣Not yet．Iit with my classmate tonight．（）A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched【分析】﹣﹣Kelly，你看了新影片《功夫熊猫3》了吗？﹣﹣还没有．我和我的同学今晚将会看．【解答】答案：A．根据答语中时间状语tonight"今晚"可知，叙述的是在将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时态，一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形，故选：A．【点评】根据时间状语去判断事情发生的状态，从而选择应用恰当的时态．31．Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（）A．Both，and B．Not only，but alsoC．Neither，nor【分析】不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠，他们受到了我们班同学的欢迎．【解答】答案：B根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．首先根据后面一句They're popular with our class推断句子中提到的两个人都很受欢迎，排除C；再根据前面前面一句的be动词用了is 排除A；前面一句话表达的意思是"不仅Jane而且Peter都很热心肠"，表示"不仅…而且…"用短语not only，but also，该短语连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．32．﹣What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．﹣Oh，shebe ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【分析】﹣﹣Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．﹣﹣哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．33．he was very tired，he continued working in his office．（）A．Because B．Since C．Although【分析】虽然他很累，但他在办公室里继续工作．【解答】答案：C．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"他很累，"和"他在办公室里继续工作．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选C【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．34．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playing B．what they are doingC．where they are going【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？﹣﹣正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．35．﹣I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow．﹣（）A．What a pity! B．Congratulations!C．Good luck to you!【分析】﹣﹣希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛．﹣﹣祝你好运！【解答】答案：C．根据"I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow"，可知说话人要参加比赛，当别人将要参加考试，面试等活动时，要祝福他们好运．A选项为"真遗憾！"．B表示"祝贺你"．C表示"祝你好运！"故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．第二节完形填空（共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．36．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36）A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39）A I love you．It's said that a （40）B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）B girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44）C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45）C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．。

2016年福建省泉州市中考真题第二部分语言知识运用选择题（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

(2016年福建泉州)21．—Is that ______ apple tree?—Yes, My father planted it in 2008.A. aB. anC. the21. B考查冠词(2016年福建泉州)22. — The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any _______ in it?—Yes, I added some to it just now.A.sugarB. slatC. oil22. A 考查名词词义辨析。

(2016年福建泉州)23. —This camera is too expensive. Do you have any others?—Sorry, but that’s the ______one.A.biggestB. longestC. cheapest23. C 考查形容词词义辨析。

(2016年福建泉州)24. It is necessary _______ people to have food and water every day.A. ofB. forC. with24.B 考查介词的用法。

(2016年福建泉州)25. —3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.—It_______ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.A.soundsB. smellsC. tastes25. A 考查系动词词义辨析(2016年福建泉州)26. —How is Lily in the new school?—She is doing very well. There is ______ to worry about.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything26. A 考查不定代词。

2016年福建省泉州市初中毕业、升学考试英 语 试 题（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）毕业学校 姓名 考生号 本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷两大部分。

试卷内容：听力部分(20％）和笔试部分(80％）。

答第一卷时，请先将答案划在试卷上，再转涂到答题卡上。

答第二卷时，必须将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图中选出与句子意思相符的图。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C4. 3. AB C A B C 1. 5.A B C A B C 2.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

前六段对话读两遍, 第七段对话读三遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. Where is the man from?A. Britain.B. Germany.C. Canada.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What will Jim do for the art festival?A. Put on a play.B. Perform magic tricks.C. Play the violin.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. The boy likes _________ best.A. Sports ShowsB. World TourC. News Reports听第四段对话，回答第9、10小题。

9. They want to play _________ this morning.A. soccerB. baseballC. tennis10. Betty’s violin lesson doesn’t finish until _________.A. 9:30B. 9:45C. 10:00听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。