新东方雅思红皮书词根联想记忆单词

Word List 11.abandon vt.放弃，遗弃2.abate v.减轻，降价3.ability n.能力，本领，才能4.abolish vt.废止，废除5.abundant vi.富于，充满6.absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的7.absenteeism n.旷课,旷工8.absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意9.abstraction n.抽象10.absurd a.荒谬，荒唐11.abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂12.academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师13.accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进14.access n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用15.accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的16.accessory n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品17.accomodation n.住宿，膳宿18.accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏19.accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成20.account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占21.accountant n.会计师22.accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格23.accumulate v.积累，堆积；24.accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性)25.accurate a.准确无误的，精确的26.achievement n.成就，成绩27.acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的28.acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢29.acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的30.acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉31.acquaintance n.认识;了解32.acquire vt.取得，获得33.acquisition n.取得,获得物34.acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员35.activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应36.actual a.实际的，真实的37.acumen n.敏锐，精明38.acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的39.adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编40.adaptation n.适应，改编41.addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾42.addition n.加，增加(物)43.additional a.附加的，追加的44.address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付45.adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的46.adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持47.adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的48.adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应49.administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予50.administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)51.admission n.允许进入，许可入学52.admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入53.adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的54.adopt vt.采用，采取，收养55.advance v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的56.advanced a.先进的57.advantage n.优点，优势58.advent n.出现,到来59.adventure n.冒险，冒险活动60.adverse a.不利的,有害的61.advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传62.advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者63.aeration n.通风64.aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操65.aeronautics n.航空学66.airplane n.飞机67.aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙68.aesthetic a.美学的，审美的69.affect v.影响，感染70.afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动；预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代；古迹anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的apace ad.快速地，急速地apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus n.器械；组织apparent n.显然的；表面上的apparently ad.显然地；看来appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance n.用具，器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用，运用apply v.应用，使用；申请appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计；评价approach vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal a.树木的，栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑，建筑式样archives n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue v.争论；说服argument n.争论；观点aridity n.干旱；乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排；排列arrangement n.安排；准备工作array n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance n.傲慢；自大artifact n.人工制品artery n.动脉；要道；arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的；人造的；as for (as to)至于；关于as if (as though)好像；仿佛ashy n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect n.方面；外观；样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合；装配assess v.评核；估价asset n.财产；优点assign v.指派；分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收；使同化assistance n.协助；援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate n.伙伴；同事；副的association n.协会assume v.假定；设想assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.信心；保证；保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology n.占星学；占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地；任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气；气氛；环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.尝试；试图；努力attend v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性；品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio a.听觉的；声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize v.批准；认可；授权automatically adv.自动地；无意识地avail n.&v.效用；利益；利用available a.可获得的；可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt. 闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事) boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康) bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片) cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量) cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品) colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件) comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征) device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于) diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹) embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气。

List-1abandon abase abash abate abbreviate abdicate aberration abet abject abjure ablution abnormal abominate aboriginal abridge abrogate abruptabscondabsenceabsent-mindedabsolveabsorbabsorptionabstainabstemiousabstractabstruseabsurdabundanceabundantabusiveabutacademicacademyaccedeaccelerateaccessaccessibleaccessoryacclaimacclimateacclivityaccoladeaccommodateaccompanyaccompliceaccomplishaccostaccountantaccumulateaccuseaccustomedacerbityacknowledgeacmeacousticacquaintacquaintanceacquiesceacquireacquiredacquisitionacquittalacridactuateacumenacuteadamantaddleList-2adduce adept adhere adherent adjunct adjuration admonish admonition adorn adroit adulterate adumbrate advantage advantageous advent adverse adversityadvertadvocateaerialaestheticaffableaffairaffectationaffectedaffiliateaffiliationaffinityaffixaffluenceaffluentaffrayagapeaggrandizeaggravateaggregateaggressiveaghastagilityagitateagrarianagreementakinalacrityalchemyalcovealiasalienalienatealimentaryallayallegedallegoryalleviateallianceallocateallotallotmentalludeallusionaloofalteralterationaltercationalternatealternativealtitudealtruisticList-3amass amateur ambassador ambidextrous ambiguous ambitious ambrosial ambulance ambush ameliorate amenable amend amiable amicable amity amnesia amorousamorphousamphibiousamphitheaterampleamplyamputateanachronismanalogousanalogyanalyzeanarchyanathemaancillaryanecdoteanemiaanestheticanimosityannalsannihilateannotateannualannuityanomalyanonymousantecedeantecedentantedateantediluviananthropoidanthropologistanticipateanticlimaxantipathyantiquateantiqueantisepticanxiousapathyapertureapexaphorismapogeeapologyapostasyapostateapotheosisappallapparatusapparentapparitionList-4appeal appease appellation append apposite appraise appreciate apprehensive approbation appropriate approval aptitude arbiter arbitrary arbitrate arboretum arcadearchaeologyarchaicarchetypearchipelagoarchiveardorarduousaridaristocracyarmadaarraignarrangearrogantartificeartisticartlessascentasceticascribeashenasinineaskanceaskewasperityaspirantaspirationaspireassayassembleassentassertassessassiduousassimilateassimilationassuageassuranceastoundastoundingastringentastuteasylumatheismatoneatrocityattestattributeatypicalaudaciousaudibleauditionauditoryList-5augment august auspicious austere austerity authentic authenticity autobiography autocrat autocratic automaton autonomous autonomy autopsy auxiliary avarice averseaversionavertaviaryavidityavocationavowavuncularawkwardawrybadgerbafflebalefulbalkballadbanbanalbanebarrelbarrenbarringbarristerbaskbaublebawdybeatificbeatitudebefriendbefuddlebegetbegrudgebeguilebelaborbelatedbeleaguerbeliebeliefbelittlebellicosebelligerentbenefactorbeneficencebeneficentbeneficiarybenevolencebenevolentbenignbenignantbenignitybenisonberatebereaveList-6bereft beset besmirch bestial betrothal bewilder biased bibliography biennialbilk biography bizarre bland blandishment blaséblatantblazebleakblightblitheblunderbluntboisterousbolsterbombastboorishbosombountifulbowdlerizeboycottbragbraggartbravadobreachbrevitybridgebriefbrittlebroochbrowbeatbrusquebucolicbuffoonerybugbulkbulwarkbumptiousbunglebuoyantbureaubureaucracyburgeonburnishbustlebuttressbygonecabalcabinetcachecacophonouscacophonycadavercadaverouscadencecajolecalamitycalculablecalculusList-7callous callow calumny camaraderie cameo camouflage campaign candid candidate candor caninecant cantankerous cantata canto capacious capitulatecapriciouscaptioncaptiouscardinalcaricaturecarnagecarnalcarnivorouscarrioncartographercastecastigatecasualcasualtycataclysmcatalogcataractcatastrophecatharticcaucuscausalcausticcauterizecavilcelebratecelebratedcelebrityceleritycelibatecensorcensoriouscensurecensuscenturioncerealcerebralcerebrationceremoniouscessationcessionchagrinchampionchaoscharacteristiccharacterizechargecharlatancharmingcharterchasmList-8chaste chastise chattel cherish chicanery chilly chimerical choleric choral chronicle chronological churlish ciliate circuitous circulate circumference circumlocutioncircumscribecircumspectcircumventcitadelciteclairvoyanceclamorousclandestineclarifyclarityclassifyclemencyclergyclichéclienteleclothierclumsycluttercoagulatecoalescencecoalitioncoaxcoddlecodecodicilcoercioncogentcogitatecognatecognitivecognizantcoherentcohesioncohesivecoincidecoincidencecollaboratecollaborationcollagecollapsecolleaguecollectivecollidecolloquialcolloquycollusioncombustiblecomelycomestiblescomestiblecommemoratecommencementList-9commensurate commentary commiserate commission commit commodious commodity commonplace community commute comparable comparative comparison compassionate compelling compensate competencecompetitivecompetitorcomplacentcomplaintcomplaisantcomplementcomplexcompliantcomplicatecomplicationcomplicitycomplimentcomponentcomportcomposurecomprehendcomprehensiblecomprehensivecompresscompressiblecompressioncomprisecompromisecompulsioncompulsorycompunctionconcedeconceivableconceptionconciliatoryconcoctconcurrentcondemncondensecondescendcondescendingcondoneconfessionconfidenceconflagrationconformityconfrontconfrontationcongenialcongenitalcongestconjectureconjugalconnotationconscientiousconsciousList-10consecrate consensus conservative considerable consistency conspicuous constituent constructive consultant consummate contemplation contemporary contempt contemptible contemptuous contend contentiouscontentmentcontestcontextcontingentcontractcontradictcontradictorycontroversialcontroversyconundrumconvenientconventionalconvertconveyconvictionconvokeconvolutedcopiouscordialcorpulentcorroboratecorruptcosmopolitancounselorcounteractcountermandcountlesscoupcovertcowercoycrampcrasscredencecrediblecredocredulitycrestfallencringecriticizecrudecrypticcuecullculminationculpablecumulativecupiditycurmudgeoncursorycurtailcynicalList-11dais daunt dauntless dearth debacle debase debilitate deceitful deceive decent decisive declaim decorous decoy decrepit decry deducedefendantdeferdeferencedefiantdeficientdeficitdefinitedefrauddeftdegeneratedehydrationdejecteddelegatedeleteriousdeliberatedelineatedeludedelugedelusiondemeanordemisedemolishdemolitiondemonstratedemurdemuredenigratedenominatedenotedenouncedepletedeploredeportdeportmentdepraveddepreciatedepressderelictderidederivativederivedescendentdescrydesertdesiccatedesignatedesolatedespairdesperatedespicableList-12 despoil despondent destination destitution destructive desultory detachdeter deteriorate determinate determination devalue devastate devious devoid devour diabolical diagnosisdialectdiaphanousdidacticdifferentiatediffidentdiffusiondigestdignifydignitydigressiondilatedilemmadiligentdilutediplomatdiplomaticdisadvantagedisagreeabledisastrousdisbursediscerndisciplinedisclaimdisclosediscomfitdiscorddiscountdiscoursediscourteousdiscreditdiscreetdiscretiondiscriminatedisdaindisfiguredisguisedisingenuousdismantledismissdismissaldisparagedisparatedisparitydispeldisplacedisprovedisregarddisreputedisprovedisregarddisreputedisruptdissectList-13dissemble disseminate dissent dissimilar dissipate dissolve dissuade distilldistinction distinguished distort disturb diurnal divergent diverse diversifydiversiondiversitydivertdivestdociledoggeddogmaticdomaindomesticdominantdominatedonatedrainagedramaticdrasticdroughtdrowsydualdubiousduplicatedurationdwarfebbeccentriceclecticeclipseeconomiceconomicalecstaticedibleeduceeffuseeffusionegoismejectelapseelasticityelementelevateelevatedeliciteligibleeliminateeloquenceeludeelusiveemanateemancipateemancipationList-14embargo embarrass emblem embody embrace emerge emergence emergency emigrate eminence emit emotion emphasis emphasize empower enact enchantencompassencounterencyclopediaendangerendorseendueendurableenduranceendureenergeticenforceengraveengrossengrossingenhanceenlightenenlistenormousenrageensureentangleenterpriseenthusiastenthusiasticentityentranceephemeralepidemicepisodeequanimityequivalenteraeradicateerodeerosionerroneousescalateessenceesteemestrangeeternalethicalethicsethniceuphemismevadeevaporateeverlastingevictevidenceevokeList-15evolution evolve exact exacting exaggerate exceed excellent exceptional excerpt excess exclude exclusive excursion excute exemplary exempt exertexhaleexhaustexhaustedexhaustiveexoticexpandexpanseexpectexpendexplicateexplicitexplodeexploitexposureextantexpensiveexteriorexterminateexternalextinctextinguishextraordinaryextravaganceextrovertfablefabricatefabulousfacetfacilitatefacilityfactionfactualfakefalsifyfamiliarityfanaticfascinatefawnfeasiblefeastfeatfeignfeintfelicityferociousfertileferventfervorfeudalficklefictitiousfidelityList-16figurative finch finiteflag flexible fluctuate fluctuation fluentfluidflux foggyfoil forbearance forebode forecast foresight foretellforgeryforsakeforthrightfortunatefossilfosterfracturefragilefrankfrequentfretfulfrightfulfrigidfrivolousfrustratefundamentalfusefutilegaietygallgallopgaloregamblegapgeneralizegenerationgenericgenerositygenesisgeneticgenregeologygesturegiganticglacialglacierglamorousglanceglimmerglimpseglobalgloomygloriousgossipgradualgraphicgratifygravitygreedygriefgrievousList-17 grip guarantee guilty habitable habitual habituate habitude hail hamper harass harmonious haste haughty hazard hazardous heedful heretofore hesitanthesitationhesitanthesitationhideoushierarchyhighlighthinderhindrancehistoricalhoarsehomagehomogeneoushospitablehostilityhumanehumanityhumblehumidhumiliatehumilityhumoroushurricanehypocriticalhypothesisidealistidealizeidenticalidleillegalillegibleilliterateilluminateillusionimaginaryimaginativeimbueimitateimmediateimmenseimmerseimmigrateimmigrantimmoralimmortalimmuneimpactimpairimpartialimpedeimperativeimperceptiveimperilimpetusList-18implement implication impression imprint impropriety impulsive inaccessible inalterable inborn incentive incidentincite inclination inclusive incomprehensible inconsistent incontrovertibleinconvenientincorporateincredulousindebtedindependentindifferentindignantindiscernibleindiscreetindiscriminateindisputableindistinctindolenceindolentindubitableinduceinequityinertinestimableinevitableinexcusableinfluentialinformalinfuseingeniousingenuousingredientinherentinhibitinhospitableinhumaninhumeinitiateinjectinjuriousinnateinnovateinnovativeinnumerableinsensibleinsightfulinsignificantinspirationinspireinspiringinstanceinstantinstantaneousinstillinstinctList-19instruct insulate insure intangible integrate integrity intellect intellectual intelligence intelligible intensive intentional interact intercept interim intermediate intermitintermittentinterpreterinterrogateinterruptintricateintrinsicintroductoryintrospectintrovertintruderintuitioninvalidinvaluableinvasioninvolveirateironicironyirrational;irrelevantirresoluteirritableirritateisolateissuejadejargonjeopardizejunctionjuncturejunglejuridicaljustificationjustifyjuvenilekenknighthoodlamentlandlordlandmarklandscapelapselastinglatentlatestleafletlegacylegibleList-20legislate legislative legislator legitimate leisure lengthy lethal levy liable liberal liberate liberty license lifelong lifetime likelihood limitationlinearlinguallinguistlinguisticsliquorliteracyliteralliteraryliteraturelivelyloathelobbylodgelogicallongevitylucrativeludicrouslyricmagnitudemainstreammaintainmaintenancemalevolentmalicemaliciousmalignantmaneuvermanifestmansionmaritimemarshmaskmastermindmatemeagermeanmechanicalmediatormedievalmeditatemelancholymemorizemenacemenacingmicrophonemicroscopemilestonemimicmingleminorityminuteList-21mirage misadventure misbehave misbehavior mischievous misdeed miserly misfortune missile misstep mistrust misunderstand mock moderate modest modify modulatemomentarymonarchymonetarymonopolymonotonousmoralemoralitymottomountmultiplicitymythmythologynaïvenarratenarrativenationalitynativenavalnavigatenecessitynegatenegligentnegligiblenegotiatenetworkneuralneutralnicknamenominatenomineenostalgianotablenoticeablenotoriousnovelnudenuisancenumericalnumerousnurturenutrimentobjectiveobligateobliqueoblivionobliviousobscureobscurityobsoleteobstructoccasionList-22occupant occurrence offshoot omen omission onset opaque opponent oppressive optic optimism option oratory orchestra origin original ornamentalornateorthodoxorthodoxyoutbreakoutburstoutcastoutcomeoutcryoutdooutgoingoutlastoutlawoutliveoutrageoutrageousoutrightoutweighovercomeoverflowoverleapoverlookoverpassoverrunovertoverthrowoverweightoverwhelmingoverworkownershippacifypageantpainstakingpamphletpanicparadigmparadoxparallelparalysisparalyzeparaphraseparentageparticipatepartitionpassivepastoralpathospatriotismpeccantpedalpeddlepeerlesspenaltyList-23penetrate pension perceive perceptible perception perceptive perform periodical permanent permeable perplexing persecution persevere persistent personality personnel perspectivepersuadepersuasivepervadepervasivephenomenonphilosophyplagueplaintiffplausibleplayfulplaywrightpleapluralpolarpolishpolluteponderpopulousportentportraypositivepossesspossessivepostdatepostwarpotentpotentialpotionpovertypowerlesspracticableprecariousprecautionprecedeprecedentpreciseprecisionprecludepredeterminepredictpredominantpredominateprefacepreferablepreferenceprejudicepreludeprematurepremierpremisepremonitionpreoccupyList-24prescript prescription preservation presumption pretend pretext prevalent primer primitive principal principle privacy privilege probe procedure proceed proclaimproductiveprofessionproficiencyproficientprofileprofoundprofuseprogressionprohibitprohibitionprohibitiveprojectionprolificprolongprominenceprominentpromotepromotionpropelpropheticproprietyprosecuteprosperityproverbprovincialprovocativeprovokeproximitypunctualpurposefulpursuequaintqualificationqualifyqualitativequantitativequantityquarterlyqueryquestionablequipquotationradianceradiateradicalradioactiveragrailrambleratifyrationList-25 rational rationalism rationality rationalize ravage raze reaction reactionary readily readjust realism realm rearrange reasonable reassure rebellious rebellious rebukerecedereceptiverecessiverecitationrecklessreclaimreclinereclusiverecollectreconciliationreconsiderrecourserecoverrecruitrectifyrecurredeemredressredundantreferreflectionreformrefugeerefusalrefuteregimeregularityregulatereignreleaserelevantreliancereliantrelishreluctantremembranceremnantremoterenaissancerenovaterenownrepealrepelrepetitionrepressreproducerepulsereputeresemblanceresentreservedreservoirresidentialList-26 resignation resistance resistant resolute resonance resonate resource resourceful respondent restoration restrict resumption retract retrieve retrospect retrospective reveal revelationreverereverentrevertreviverevokeridiculeridiculousrighteousrightfulrigorrigorousritualrobrobustrotaryrotaterouseruddyruinruptureruralrusticruthlesssacrificesafeguardsalvagesanctionsarcasmsatiresatirizesavagescarscarcityscatterschedulescopescriptscruplescrutinizescrutinysecludeseclusionsecondaryseizeselectivesemiconsciousseminarsenatorsensationsensationalsensibilitysensitivesentimentalList-27separate sequence setback severely shatter sheer shield shiftless shrewd shriek shrinkage shuffle shun siege significant simile simplifysimultaneousslenderslickslightslogansobersociablesocializesolarsolemnsolublesolventsombersoothesophisticatedsouvenirsparsespecialtyspeciesspecificspecimenspectaclespeculatespontaneousstabilitystatementstationarystatuestaturestatussteadfaststemstilestimulatestimulationstimulusstingystirstockstraightforwardstraitstrenuousstringstubbornstunsturdysubconscioussubduesubjectivesubmarinesubmergeList-28submit subordinate subscribe subsequent subsidize substantial subtle successor sufficiency suggestive summary summon superb superficial superintendent superior superstitioussupplementarysuppositionsuppresssurmisesurpasssurrendersurroundsusceptiblesuspectsuspendsuspensesuspensionsuspicionsuspicioussustainableswampswiftsyllablesymbolizesymmetricalsymmetrysympatheticsymphonioussymphonysymptomaticsynonymsynthesissynthesizesystematictabletacttangibletechniquetechnologytediousteemtelescopetempertemperancetemperatetemporarytempttendencytensetentativeterminalterrifyterritorialtestimonytheoreticaltheoristtheorizeList-29 therapeutic thesis timidity tolerable tolerate tortuous torturous tourtoxictrait tranquil transcend transcendent transcribe transcript transfer transfigure transienttransitiontransmissiontransmittransparenttransplanttreacheroustreacherytremendoustremuloustrialtributetricktrickerytrifletriggertriumphtrivialtropicaltutorshiptypicaltypifyubiquitousulteriorultimateultimatumunaccountableunanimityunanimousunawaresunbecomingunbiasedunconsciousunderchargeunderlieunderscoreundueundulyunfavorableunifyunparalleledunqualifiedunspeakableuntimelyunusedunveilunyieldingupholduprooturgencyurgentusageutilityutilizeList-30utmost utopian utter vacate vaccinate vacillate vacuity vague vain valid validity variable variant variation vegetablevegetarianvegetationvegetativeveilvelocityverdictverifiableverificationverifyveritableversatileversionverticalvetoviciousviolationviolentvirtualvirtuousvisualvisualizevitalvitalityvitalizevivaciousvivacityvividvivifyvocabularyvocalvocationvoguevulgarvulnerablewanewarrantwarywaverwearisomewell-wisherwhereverwidespreadwieldwilywinsomewistfulwithdrawwithholdwithstandwitnesswittinglyworkmanlikeworkmanshipwranglewrathwretchwryzealzealotzealouszes。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃,遗弃abate v.减轻;降价ability n.能力;本领;才能abolish vt.废止,废除abound vi.富于;充满absent a.不在场的;心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课;旷工absorb v.吸收;吸引…注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐的abuse vt./n.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic a.学院的;学术的;不切实际的;n.大学教师accelerate vt.&vi.加速;促进access n.接近;进入;通道;v进入;使用accessible a.能接近的;可以达到的accessory n.附件;(常pl.)装饰品accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的),完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明…的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任;委派;鉴定合格accumulate v.积累;堆积accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.正确无误的;精确的achievement n.成就,成绩acid n.酸;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认,确认;感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得;获得物acrobat n.特技演员;杂技演员activate vt.&vi.激活;加速反应actual a.实际的;真实的acumen n.敏锐;精明acute a.灵敏的;剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合;改编adaptation n.适应;改编addict n.有瘾的人;vt.使上瘾addition n.加,增加(物)additional a.附加的;追加的address n.地址;演说;vt.说话;对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准;调节;使…适应administer vt.&vi.掌管;给予administration n.管理(部门);行政(机关) admission n.允许进入;许可入学admit v.承认;准许…进入;准许…加入adolescent n.青少年;a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取;收养advance v./n.前进;预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点,优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险,冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为…做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间;航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的;审美的affect v.影响;感染afflict vt.使苦恼;折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构;代理,代办agenda n.议程;议程表aggravation n.加重;恶化aggressive a.侵略的,攻击性的;有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略;争斗;攻击agriculture n.农业;农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的;无懈可击的aisle n.过道;通道alarm n.报警器;闹钟;警报;vt.(使)惊恐;(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的;n.警戒;警报;vt.警告alienation n.疏远;离间alight vi.落下;a.点着的alignment n.排成直线;联盟alley n.小巷;胡同allocate vt.分配;分派allowance n.津贴;允许,容忍alluvial a.冲积的;淤积的almond n.杏树;杏仁alter vt.改变;变动alternate a.轮流的;间隔的;v.(使)轮流alternative n.二选一,选择;a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔;(pl.)高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行;业余爱好者;a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使,使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的;不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amorphous a.无定形的;无组织的;非结晶质的amount n.总额;vi.合计amplify vt.放大(声音等);vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析;分解anatomy n.解剖学;解剖结构ancient a.古老的;年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的,轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布;声称annoy vt.使烦恼;打搅annual a.每年的,一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于…行动;预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代;古迹anxious a.渴望的;忧虑的apace ad.快速地,急速地apart ad.相间隔;分离;除去;a.分离的ape n.猿;vt.模仿apparatus n.器械;组织apparent n.显然的;表面上的apparently ad.显然地;看来appeal vi.呼吁;吸引;n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口applaud v.(向…)鼓掌喝彩;称赞appliance n.用具,器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用,运用apply v.应用,使用;申请appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点等)appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计;评价approach vt.向…靠近,来临;n.方法,途径appropriate a.适当的;v.挪用;拔出(款项)Word List 3approval n.赞成,同意;正式批准approve v.批准,同意approximate a.近似的;vt.近似apt a.易于…的;适宜的;敏捷的aptitude n.适宜;才能aquarium n.养鱼池;玻璃缸;水族馆arable a.可耕作的;耕地arboreal a.树木的;栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑(学);建筑式样(风格)archive n.档案文件;档案室;vt.存档argue v.争论,说服argument n.争论;观点aridity n.干旱;乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排;排列arrangement n.安排; (常pl.)准备工作array v.部署;n.陈列;大批arrogance n.傲慢,自大artefact n.人工制品artery n.动脉;要道arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的,人造的as for (as to) 至于,关于- 1 -as if (as though) 好像,仿佛ash n.灰;灰烬; (pl.)骨灰;遗骸aspect n.方面;外观,样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望;志向;渴望达到的目的assemble vt.集合;装配assess v.评定;估价asset n.财产;优点assign v.指派,分配assignment n.任务assimilate vt.吸收;使同化assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助理associate vt.使联合;使有联系;vi.交往; n.伙伴;同事;a.副的association n.协会assume vt.假定,设想assumption n.假定,假设assurance n.信心;保证;(人寿)保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound v.(使)震惊astray ad.迷路的;误入歧途的astrology n.占星学;占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地,任意athlete n.运动员;体育家atmosphere n.大气;气氛;环境atomic a.原子(能)的attach vt.贴上;使喜爱;使附属attack v./n.进攻;抨击;(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到;获得attempt v.尝试;试图;努力attend v.出席;照料;vi.专心于;致力于attraction n吸引(力)attribute n.属性;品质;vt.把…归于audacious a.大胆的;有冒险精神的;鲁莽的audio a.听觉的;声音的audition n.试演;听力authority n.权力,权威; (常pl.)权力机关authorize v.批准,认可;授权automatically ad.自动地;无意识地avail n.效用;利益; v.利用available a.可获得的;可用的avalanche n./v.雪崩avenue n.林荫道,大街;方法,途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a.知道的;意识到的awful a.糟糕的bachelor n.学士;单身汉backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n.徽章;标记;象征badminton n.羽毛球balance n.平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n.阳台;楼座bamboo n.竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产banner n.横幅;旗帜bar n.酒吧;栅栏;棒,条状物;vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架;烧烤野餐bare a.赤裸的,光秃的barely ad.仅仅,几乎不bargain vi.讨价还价;n.契约;便宜货barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫;n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n.一批;一批生产量battery n.电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n.海湾beam n.束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考书目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometrics n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐馆bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击; vt.爆破;枯萎blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜器;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等)衰竭;分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..防浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around(bring round) 说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报- 2 -bump into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(又作carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止*celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调classical a.古典的;传统的;经典的classification n.分类;级别classify vt.把…归类,把…分级clay n.泥土,黏土clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的*compatriot n.同胞;同国人compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉- 3 -complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl.)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等) compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的; vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合;n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘- 4 -cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草- 5 -drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程)earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embankment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equator n.(地球)赤道equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提出物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利- 6 -facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字幕新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏finale n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分finance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况; v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavour n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexi-time n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶gender n.性,性别generalize v.概括;推广generate vt.发生,引起generic a.种类的,类属的generous a.慷慨的,大量的genetic a.遗传的;n.(-s)遗传学genuine a.真正的;真实的geology n.地质学;地址概况geometry n.几何;几何学germ n.微生物;细菌;幼芽gesture n.姿势;手势;姿态;v.做手势get off track 离题,偏离目标gigantic a.巨大的,庞大的given a.规定的,特定的;假设的glacial a.冰川的,寒冷的glamor n.魅力;诱惑力gland n.腺gleam vi.闪烁;流露;n.闪光glide n.滑翔,滑行glimpse n./v.一瞥,一看glitter n./vi.闪光global a.全球的,总的glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的;令人愉快的glossary n.词汇表,术语表glove n.手套glue n.胶水goal n.目标goggle v.睁眼看;n.护目镜goodwill n.友好,善意gorgeous a.华丽的;极好的govern v.统治,管理grab v.抓,夺graduate n.(尤指大学)毕业生;研究生;v.(使)毕业grand a.宏伟的;全部的- 7 -。

Word List 1abandon vt.放弃，遗弃abate v.减轻，降价ability n.能力，本领，才能abolish vt.废止，废除abundant vi.富于，充满absent a.不在场的，心不在焉的absenteeism n.旷课,旷工absorb v.吸收，吸引...注意abstraction n.抽象absurd a.荒谬，荒唐abuse vt./n.滥用，虐待，辱骂academic a.学院，学术的，不切实际的，大学老师accelerate vt.&vi.加速；促进access n.接近，进入，通道；v进入，使用accessible a.能接近的，可以达到的accessory n.附件，(常pl.)装饰品accomodation n.住宿，膳宿accompany vt.&vi.陪伴，伴奏accomplish vt.达到(目的)，完成account n.帐，帐户;v.说明....的原因;占accountant n.会计师accreditation n.信任，委派,信赖,鉴定合格accumulate v.积累，堆积；accuracy n.准确(性)，精确(性) accurate a.准确无误的，精确的achievement n.成就，成绩acid n.酸的;a.酸的,尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认，确认，感谢acoustic a.声音(学)的;听觉的acquaint vt.(使)认识;(使)熟悉acquaintance n.认识;了解acquire vt.取得，获得acquisition n.取得,获得物acrobat n.特技演员，杂质演员activate vt.&vi.激活，加速反应actual a.实际的，真实的acumen n.敏锐，精明acute a.灵敏的，剧烈的,猛烈的adapt vt.&vi.使适合，使改编adaptation n.适应，改编addict n.有瘾的人；vt.使上瘾addition n.加，增加(物) additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址，演说;vt.说话对付adequate a.充足的;合适的,胜任的adhere vi.粘附;遵守;坚持adjacent a.邻近的,毗连的adjust v.校准，调节，使...适应administer vt.&vi.掌管，给予administration n.管理(部门)，行政(机关)admission n.允许进入，许可入学admit v.承认，准许...进入，准许...加入adolescent n.青少年；a.青春期的;青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取，收养advance v./n.前进，预付;a.预先的;先行的advanced a.先进的advantage n.优点，优势advent n.出现,到来adventure n.冒险，冒险活动adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt.为...做广告;宣传advocate vt.提倡;n.拥护者;提倡者aeration n.通风aerobics n.有氧运动法;健美操aeronautics n.航空学airplane n.飞机aerospace n.宇宙空间,航空宇宙aesthetic a.美学的，审美的affect v.影响，感染afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨Word List 2afford vt.担负得起agency n.机构；代理；代办agenda n.议程；议程表aggravation n.加重；恶化aggressive a.侵略的，攻击性的；有闯劲的aggressiveness n.侵略；争斗；攻击agriculture n.农业；农学ailment n.疾病airtight a.密闭的；无懈可击的aisle n.过道；通道alarm n.报警器；闹钟；警报；vt.(使)惊恐；(使)担心alchemist n.炼金术士alcohol n.酒精alert a.警惕的；n.警戒；警报；vt.警告alienation n.疏远；离间alight vi.落下a.点着的alignment n.排成直线；联盟alley n.小巷；胡同allocate vt.分配；分派allowance n.津贴；允许，容忍alluvial a.冲积的；淤积的almond n.杏树；杏仁alter vt.改变；变动alternate a.轮流的；间隔的v.（使）轮流alternative n.二选一，选择；a.两者选一的altitude n.海拔；[pl.]高地aluminium n.铝amass vt.积聚amateur n.外行；业余爱好者；a.业余的amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador n.大使，使节ambiguous a.含糊其辞的；不明确的ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amorphous a.无定形的；无组织的；非结晶质的amount n.总额；vi.合计amplify vt.放大（声音等）；vi.详述analogous a.类似的analyse vt.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖学；解剖结构ancient a.古老的；年老的and so forth 等等anecdotal a.轶话的，轶闻趣事的announce vt.宣布；声称annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅annual a.每年的，一年一次的anthropologist n.人类学家anticipate v.先于...行动；预见antidote n.解毒药antiquity n.古代；古迹anxious a.渴望的；忧虑的apace ad.快速地，急速地apart ad.相间隔；分离；除去；a.分离的ape n.猿；vt.模仿apparatus n.器械；组织apparent n.显然的；表面上的apparently ad.显然地；看来appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；n.感染力，吸引力appearance n.出现；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口applaud v.(向...）鼓掌喝彩；称赞appliance n.用具，器具applicant n.申请人application n.申请；应用，运用apply v.应用，使用；申请appoint vt.任命，委任；指定（时间、地点等）appointment n.约会appraisal n.估计；评价approach vt.向...靠近，来临；n.方法，途径appropriate a.适当的v.挪用；拔出（款项）Word List 3approval n.赞成、同意、正式批准approve v.同意approximate a.近似的apt a.易于….的，适宜的、敏捷的aptitude n.适宜、才能aquarium n.养鱼池，玻璃缸,水族馆arable a.可耕作的，耕地arboreal a.树木的，栖于树木的architect n.建筑师architecture n..建筑，建筑式样archives n.档案、文件；档案室；存档argue v.争论；说服argument n.争论；观点aridity n.干旱；乏味arithmetic n.算术arrange v.安排；排列arrangement n.安排；准备工作array n.部署；陈列；大批arrogance n.傲慢；自大artifact n.人工制品- 1 -artery n.动脉；要道；arthritis n.关节炎artificial a.人工的；人造的；as for (as to)至于；关于as if (as though)好像；仿佛ashy n.灰；灰烬；骨灰；遗骸aspect n.方面；外观；样子aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向；渴望达到的目的assemble v.集合；装配assess v.评核；估价asset n.财产；优点assign v.指派；分配assignment n.任务assimilate v.吸收；使同化assistance n.协助；援助assistant n.助理associate v.使联合；使有联系；交往associate n.伙伴；同事；副的association n.协会assume v.假定；设想assumption n.假定；假设assurance n.信心；保证；保险asthma n.哮喘症astonish v.使惊讶；使吃惊astound v.震惊astray a.迷路的；误入歧途的astrology n.占星学；占星术astronaut n.宇航员asymmetry n.不对称at least 至少at random 随便地；任意athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气；气氛；环境atomic a.原子的attach v.贴上；使喜爱；使附属attack v.进攻；攻击；突然发作attain v.达到；获得attempt v.尝试；试图；努力attend v.出席；照料；专心于；致力于attraction n吸引attribute n.属性；品质attribute v.把…归于audacious a.大胆的；有冒险精神的；鲁莽的audio a.听觉的；声音的audition n.听力authority n.权力；权威；权力机关authorize v.批准；认可；授权automatically adv.自动地；无意识地avail n.&v.效用；利益；利用available a.可获得的；可用的avalanche n.雪崩avenue n.林荫道，大街；方法，途径Word List 4average n.平均(数);a.平均的;平常的avoid vt. 避免;躲开award n.奖;评判;vt.授予;给与aware a. 知道的,意识的awful a. 糟糕的;极度的bachelor n. 单身汉, 学士backbone n.脊椎;骨干;支柱bacterial a.细菌的badge n. 徽章,标记;象征badminton n. 羽毛球balance n. 平衡;余额; vt. 平衡balcony n. 阳台,楼座bamboo n. 竹子band n.乐队;带子;波段;v.用带绑扎bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产banner n. 横幅;旗帜bar n. 酒吧,栅栏;棒,条状物vt.闩(门,窗)等;阻挡barbecue n.金属烤肉架；烧烤野餐bare a. 赤裸的;光秃的;barely ad.仅仅，几乎不bargain n. 契约;便宜货;vi.讨价还价barge n.驳船;v.猛撞;闯bark vi.吠叫；n.犬吠声;树皮baron n.贵族;男爵barrel n. 桶,圆桶barrier n.栅栏;检票口;障碍;屏障basis n.基础;根据;原则batch n. 一批;一批生产量battery n. 电池(组);蓄电池(组)bay n. 海湾beam n. 束;梁;笑容;v.面露喜色;定向发出beehive n.蜂窝;蜂箱beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.为了…的利益;代表behave vi.表现,举止belief n.信仰,信条;相信belt n.地带;腰带beneath d.在下方,在底下beneficial a. 有益的,有利的benefit n. 益处;好处;vt.有益于;得益besides ad.而且;prep.除…之外betray vt.出卖;辜负;泄露(秘密等);显露beverage n.饮料beware v.谨防;当心beyond prep.超出bibliography n.参考节目;书目bid n./vt.出价;投标bilateral a.双边的;双方的bin n.大箱子;仓bind vt.捆绑;约束biography n.传记biometric n.生物测定学bistro n.小酒馆;小餐厅bit n.少许;小片;小块bizarre a.奇形怪状的;怪诞的blade n.刀片;草叶blame vt.责怪,责备blank a.空白的blanket n.毯子;厚的覆盖物blast n.一阵(大风);冲击blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;发(强)光;迸发;n.火焰blend v.(使)混和;n.混合物;混合block vt.阻碍;堵塞;n.大块;街区blonde a.白肤金发的;n.金发碧眼的女人bloom n.花;开花(期);青春焕发(的时期);v.(使)开花blueprint n.蓝图,方案blunt a.钝的;率直的;vt.把…弄钝;减弱board n.板;委员会boast v./n.自夸;夸耀bold a.粗(字)体的;大胆的,鲁莽的Word List 5bolster n.垫子;vt.支持;支撑bonus n.奖金,红利;好处booklet n.小册子bookrest n.阅书架booming a.发展迅速的;激增的boot n.(长统)靴子;(汽车后部的)行李箱;(the boot)解雇booth n.(隔开的)小房间;公用电话亭;售货棚border n.边缘;边界;v.接壤,接近bore vt.使厌烦;钻(孔);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boulder n.大石头;鹅卵石bounce v.弹起,反弹bound a.负有义务的;一定的,必然的boundary n.分界线;边界bow n.弓;v.低下(头);压弯;鞠躬branch n.树枝;分部,分科brand n.商标;品牌;vt.铭刻;打烙印于brass n.黄铜;黄铜期;铜管乐器breakdown n.倒塌;(健康、精神等）衰竭；分裂breakthrough n.突破;重要的新发现breakwater n..放浪堤breed n.品种;v.教养;繁殖;酿成breeze n.微风,和风brew v.酿造;冲泡;酝酿brief n.概要;a.简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly ad.暂时地;简要地brilliant a.光辉灿烂的;卓越的bring around (bring round)说服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring out 出版;激起;鼓励brochure n.小册子;说明书bronchitis n.(医)支气管炎brood vi.沉思;孵蛋;n(雏鸡等)一窝broom n.扫帚brunt n.冲击;冲力bubble n.气泡;水泡;v.沸腾;潺潺的流bucket n.水桶- 2 -buckle n.皮带扣环;v.扣紧;(使)变形;弯曲budget n.预算,预算拨款buffalo n.水牛;(北美)野牛bulb n.灯泡bulge n./v.膨胀;突出;塞满bulk n.大量;大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹bulletin n.简明新闻;公告;学报bumper into 不期而遇,邂逅bunch n.束bungalow n.(带走廊的)平房bureau n.局;处;所bureaucracy n.官僚主义;官僚机构burgeon v.迅速成长;发展burglar n.窃贼burrow v.挖掘;翻寻;n.地洞burst v.爆炸;突然发作;n.爆炸bury v.埋葬;埋藏,掩藏bypass n.(绕过市镇的)旁道;vt.绕过cable n.缆绳;电缆;电报;v.发电报cafeteria n.自助餐馆calcium n.钙calculate vt.计算;统计calendar n.日历;月历;日程表calf n.牛犊,幼崽calibre n.才干,能力;口径calm a.镇静的;平静的;v.(使)平静;(使)镇静calorie n.卡(路里)camel n.骆驼cameral n.(立法机关)院的campaign n.战役;活动;v.参加活动;作战camper n.露营者,宿营者campfire n.萤火;营火会campus n.校园,学校场地Word List 6cancel v.取消;抵消;删去candidate n.候选人;申请求职者cannon n.加农炮,大炮canoe n.独木舟canteen n.餐厅,食堂Cantonese n.广东人;广东话cap n.帽子;v.盖在…上面capable a.有能力的;能够的capacity n.能力,才能capsule n.胶囊(剂);密封舱captive a.被俘的,被捕获的capture vt.捕获,俘获;引起cardiovascular a.心血管的career n.生涯;经历;职业carousel n.(carrousel)旋转式传送带carve vt.切;雕刻cascade n.小瀑布cash n.现金,现款;vt.把…兑现cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.投,扔casualty n.伤亡(人员);损失的东西catastrophe n.大灾难category n.种类;类别cater v.满足需要(或欲望);提供饮食及服务caution n.谨慎,小心;vt.警告cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.停止,终止celebrate v.赞扬,歌颂;庆祝celebrity n.名声;知名人士cell n.细胞;小房间;电池censor vt.审查,检查(书报);n.检查员censure v./n.责难,非难centennial n.百年纪念;a.一百年的centigrade a.百分度的;摄氏的centrifugal force 离心力ceramic a.陶器的;n(pl.)陶瓷器cereal n.谷类食物;谷物ceremony n.典礼;仪式certificate n.证书,执照cervical a.子宫颈的;颈部的chain n.一系列;连锁店;vt.用链条拴住challenge n./vt.挑战;质疑chamber n.室;洞穴;(枪)膛champion n.冠军chancellor n.大臣;总理;首席法官;大学校长channel n.海峡;水道;(常pl.)途径;频道chapel n.小教堂;祈祷室character n.性格;性质;人物characteristic n.特性;特征;a.特有的;典型的charcoal n.炭,木炭charge n.费用;管理;v.收费;控告charity n.慈善;施舍;慈善机构chart n.图,图表charter n.(公司)执照;宪章;vt.包租车船chase v.追捕;追求;雕镂cheat v.欺骗;作弊;n.欺骗;骗子check-up n.检查;查体chef n.厨师长,厨师chemical a.化学的;n.化学制品cherry n.樱桃(树)chest n.胸;资金chew v.咀嚼;回味;熟思chief a.主要的;为首的chink n.裂缝,裂口chip n.碎片;芯片;瑕疵;v.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)cholesterol n.胆固醇chorus n.合唱队;合唱;vt.齐声说chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chunk n.大块;相当大的部分(或数量)cinematography n.电影摄影术circle n.圆;圈子;阶层;v.圈出;环绕…移动Word List 7circulation n.循环;流通circumstance n.环境;(pl.)境况,情况circus n.马戏团;环形广场cite vt.引用;引证civil a.公民的;民用的civilization n.文明(社会);文化claim n.要求;声明;v.声称;要求clamp vt.(用夹具等)夹紧;n.夹钳clarify v.澄清;阐明clarity n.清楚clash n.冲突;不协调clench v.握紧;咬紧(牙关等);n.牢牢抓住;盯紧clerk n.办事员;职员client n.委托人;顾客,客户climate n.气候;风气;思潮clinic n.门诊部clip n.夹子;电影(或电视)片断;vt.夹住cloakroom n.衣帽间;(英)盥洗室clockwise a.顺时针方向的;ad.顺时针方向地clot n.凝块;vt.使凝结成块clue n.线索;提示clumsy a.笨拙的;不得体的cluster n.串;束;群clutch vi.企图抓;vt.抓紧;n.离合器;(常pl.)控制coach n.教练;指导;长途汽车;vt.训练;辅导coarse a.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的code n.密码;代码;vt.把…编码coffer n.保险箱cohesion n.结合;凝聚力coincide vi.同时发生;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collapse v./n.崩溃;虚脱collate v.对照;核对collection n.收集,积累;收藏(品)colony n.殖民地;(动植物的)群体colour-blind a.色盲的column n.柱;专栏(文章)comb n.梳子;蜂巢combine v.联合,结合combustion n.燃烧;燃烧过程comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性(事件)comet n.彗星commence v.开始commencement n.开始;毕业典礼comment n.评论;意见;v.评论commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.佣金;委托;vt.授权,委托commitment n.委托;许诺;承担义务commodity n.商品,货物commonwealth n.(The C-)英联邦;团体community n.社会;社区;团体companion n.共事者;同伴comparatively ad.相当地;比较地compare vt.比较;对比compatible a.兼容的;合得来的- 3 -compel v.强迫compendium n.简要,概略compensate v.补偿;抵消compensation n.补偿;赔偿compete vi.竞争;比赛competent a.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛compile vt.汇编;编纂complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨;控告;不适complete a.彻底的;完成的;绝对的;vt.完成;结束Word List 8complex a.复杂的;n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compliment n.赞美;(pl..)问候,祝贺comply vi.遵从;服从component n.成分;零部件;a.构成的compose v.组成,构成;创作(乐曲等)compound n.化合物;a.复合的,综合的;vt.使恶化;使合成comprehension n.理解;理解力comprehensive a.全面的;综合的compress vt.压紧;压缩comprise vt.包含;由…组成compromise n.妥协;折中办法compulsively ad.强制地;禁不住地compulsory a.义务的;必须做的conceal v.隐藏;隐瞒concede v.(不情愿地)承让;让步conceive vt.(构)想出;怀(胎);vi.(of)设想;怀孕concentrate v.全神贯注;聚集concentration n.专注;集中;集合concept n.概念;观念;设想conception n.观念;概念concern n.关心;关注;vt.涉及;使关心concert n.音乐会,演奏会concession n.让步;特许权;承认conclude v.推断出;作结论conclusion n.结论concrete a.实在的,具体的;n.混凝土condense v.(使)压缩,精简condition n.条件;状况;环境conduct n.举止;指导;管理;vt.指导;管理,实施conference n.(正式)会议confidence n.信任;信心confine v.限制,仅限于;n(pl.)界限confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n./vi.冲突conform vi.遵守;相符confront vt.遭遇;面对,正视confusion n.困惑;混淆;骚乱congested a.拥挤不堪的;充塞的congratulate vt.祝贺conjunction n.连接;连词connect v.连接;关联;联系connection n.连接;关系conscious a.自觉的;意识到的;神志清醒的consequence n.结果;影响;重要意义consequent a.作为结果的;随之发生的consequently ad.因此,因而conservation n.保存;保护conservative a.保守的;传统的conserve vt.保护;保存,存储considerable a.相当大(或多)的;重要的consideration n.考虑;思考consist vi.由…组成;一致consolation n.安慰;慰问consolidation n.合并,巩固consortium n.集团;财团constantly ad.经常;不断地constitute vt.组成;构成;设立;任命constitution n.宪法;章程;组成;设立constraint vt.迫使;约束construct vt.建造;构思construction n.建造;建筑物;构造consult vt.请教;查阅;商议consultant n.顾问;专科医生consumer n.消费者;用户consumption n.消耗(量);消费量contact n.接触;联系;vt.与…取得联系contain v.包含contaminate vt.污染contemplate vt.思量;凝视;打算contemporary a.当代的;同时代的;n.同代人,当代人Word List 9contempt n.轻视;蔑视content a.满意的;n.(pl.)内容;满意;vt.使满意continent n.大陆contingency n.偶然,可能心;意外事件;紧急事件continually ad.连续地,持续地continuity n.连续(性);持续(性)continuous a.连续不断的contract n.契约,合同;v.缩小;签约contradict vt.反驳;与…发生矛盾contrary a.相反的;n.相反contrast n.对比;对照;vt.对比;对照;vi.形成对比contribute v.起作用,影响;促成…的因素contrived a.人为的controversial a.争论的convenience n.方便;便利设施convenient a.方便的conventional a.习惯的,常规的;传统的conversion n.转化;兑换convert v.改变;转变;改装convey vt.表达,传递;运送conviction n.判罪convince v.(使)确信;说服cookery n.烹调法cooperate vi.合作;协作coordinate vt.协调;调节;配合coordinate n.协调者cope vi.(成功地)应付;(妥善地)处理cord n.线;带cork n.软木塞;vt.用软木塞塞住corporate a.团体的;法人的,公司的corps n.部队;兵种corpus n.全集.全部资料correspond vi.相一致,相符合corridor n.走廊corrode v.腐蚀;侵蚀cosmopolitan a.世界性的,全球的cosset vt.宠爱,溺爱costume n.戏装;(特定场合穿的)成套服装council n.理事会,委员会counsel n.律师,法律顾问;忠告counter n.柜台;ad.相反地counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;配对物county n.(英)郡,(美)县coupon n.优惠卷;票证courageous a.勇敢的,有胆量的cover v.覆盖;包含coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围crack v.(使)破裂;n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器crank n.曲柄,曲轴;v.用曲柄转动某物crash n./v.碰撞;坠落;a.速成的crater n.火山口;坑crawl vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进create vt.创造;产生creation n.创造;作品creative a.创造性的,创作的credible a.可信的,可靠的credit n.信任,信用;信贷;v.记入贷方;把…归于crescent n.新月形(物);a.新月形的crew n.全体船员;一队工作人员cricket n.板球运动;蟋蟀crime n.罪行;犯罪criminal n.罪犯;a.犯罪的;刑事的crisis n.危机;关键阶段crisp a.脆的;利落的;n.(pl.)油炸土豆片critic n.批评家;爱挑剔的人criticize vt.批评;评论crockery n.陶器;瓦器crossword n.填字游戏crowded a.拥挤的;塞满的Word List 10crown n.王冠;花冠;齿冠crucial a.至关重要的;决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的;粗俗的cruel a.残忍的,残暴的cruise v./n.巡游;航行- 4 -crush v.碾碎;压垮cube n.立方形;立方cucumber n.黄瓜cue n.暗示,提示cultivate vt.种植;培养curative a.有疗效的;医疗的curiosity n.好奇;好奇心curious a.好奇的;奇怪的curly a.卷曲的;波浪式的currency n.货币;流行current n.水流,气流;a.当前的;流动的currently ad.当前;通常地curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程curry n.咖哩,咖哩饭菜curtain n.窗帘,门帘cylinder n.圆柱体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场;奶制品damage n.损害;(pl.)损害赔偿(金);vt.损害damp a.潮湿的;vt.使潮湿darkroom n.暗室dash n.猛冲;v.(使)猛冲;匆忙完成data n.数据;资料database n.数据库dazzle vt.使眩目;n.耀眼的光deadline n.最后期限dealer n.商人,经销商dean n.(基督教的)教长;(大学的)院长debate n./vi.争论,辩论debris n.废墟,残骸;碎片decade n.十年,十年期decapitate vt.斩首decay v./n.腐烂,腐朽deceive v.欺骗,蒙骗decent a.大方的;合适的,像样的decibel n.分贝decipher v.破译,解释decisive a.决定性的;果断的declaration n.宣布;宣言,声明(书) declare v.正式宣布;声明;断言decline n./v.下降,减少;衰退decompose v.分解,(使)腐烂decompression n.减压;减压室decorate vt.装饰,装潢decouple v.减弱,减少decrease v./n.减少decrepit a.破旧的;衰老的dedicate v.献(身)deem vt.认为defeat v.击败;挫败;n.战败;击败defect n.缺点,不足之处;v.叛变defendant n.被告deficiency n.缺乏,不足define v.下定义;限定definite a.明确的,肯定的definition n.定义,释义;清晰(度) degrade v.(使)降级;(使)堕落delegate n.代表;vt.委派…为代表deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的delicate a.纤细的;精巧的;微妙的delinquency n.失职;行为不良delivery n.投递,交付;分娩delta n.三角洲demand n.要求;需求(量);v.要求;需要;询问democratic a.民主的,有民主精神的demographic a.人口统计学的;人口的Word List 11demolish v.破坏,拆除demonstrate vt.说明,论证;表露denote v.表示,指示dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集;密度depart v.离开,起程depict vt.描绘;描述deplete v.倒空;(使)枯竭;消耗deploy v.部署;使用,运用deposit vt.存放;储蓄;n.押金;存款depress v.(使)沮丧;(使)不景气deprive vt.剥夺;使丧失deputy n.代理人;代表derive v.取得;起源desert n.沙漠;荒地;a.沙漠的;荒凉的;v.舍弃deserve v.应得;值得design n.设计;图案;v.设计;构思desirable a.值得拥有的;合意的desire n./vt.相望,期望;要求desperate a.拼命的,极度渴望的despite prep.不管;尽管destination n.目的地,终点;目标destiny n.命运,定数destruction n破坏,毁坏destructive a.破坏(性)的detach v.分开,分离detail n.细节,详情;v.详述detect vt.察觉;侦查.探测detective n.侦探;a.侦探的deter v.威慑,吓住,(使)断念deteriorate v.变化;恶化determine v.确定;决定;(使)下决心detour n.弯路,便道;v.迂回,绕道detract v.去掉,减损detrimental a.损害的,有害的devastating a.毁灭性的;强有力的develop v.发展;生长,形成deviance n.偏常者的行为(或特征)device n.器械,装置;手段devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献给;把…专用(于)diagnose vt.诊断;判断diagram n.图解,图表dialect n.方言,土语diameter n.直径dictation n.听写differ vi.不同digest n.消化;领会;vt.文摘digital a.数字的;计数的dimension n.尺寸;方面;(pl.)面积diminish v.减少;降低dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭(或证书);资格证书direction n.方向;(pl.)用法说明;指导directory n.人名地址录;(电话)号码簿disadvantage n.缺点,不利disagree v.不同意;不一致disappointing a.令人失望的disapprove v.不赞成,反对discard vt.丢弃,遗弃discipline n.纪律;训练;学科disclose vt.揭露;透露discount n.折扣;vt.把…打折扣;不(全)信discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止discover vt.发现,找到;发觉discovery n.发现discredit v.怀疑;丧失信誉,(使)丢脸discretion n.判断力;谨慎,审慎discriminate v.区别;歧视Word List 12disfigure v.毁容disharmony n.不一致;不和谐disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒disintegrate v.(使)破碎,(使)瓦解dismantle vt.拆除;废除dismiss v.解雇,解散disorder n.混乱;失调;vt.扰乱,使失调dispenser n.自动售货机displace vt.取代;使离开原位display n./vt.陈列,显示dispute n./v.争论;争吵disqualify vt.使丧失资格disregard vt.漠视;n.漠视disrupt vt.使中断;扰乱dissatisfied a.不满意的,不满足的dissemination n.散布,传播dissertation n.专题论文dissolve v.溶解;解散;结束distance n.距离;远方;一长段时间distill v.(使)蒸馏,提取distinct a.与其他不同的;清楚的,明确的distinctive a.出众的;有特色的distinguish vt.区别,辨别distort vt.扭曲;vi.变形distract vt.转移(注意力);使分心distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分配;分布district n.区disturb v.扰乱;打扰diversity v.(使)多样化diversity n.多样,千变万化divert vt.转移;使消遣divide v.分开;划分;n.分开;分水岭dividend n.被除数;红利;股息- 5 -divine a.神的;神授的,天赐的division n.分开,分配;部门;分歧dizzy a.头晕目眩的dock n.码头;v.(使)靠码头document n.公文;档案;v.用文件等证明;记载dolphin n.海豚dome n.圆屋顶;弯顶domestic a.本国的;家庭的;驯养的dominant a.占优势的;统治的;居高临下的dominate v.支配,统治;耸立于donation n.捐款;捐赠dorm n.宿舍dormant a.休眠的;静止的dose n.剂量,一剂downpour n.暴雨downsize v.缩小,紧缩draft n.草稿;vt.起草drainage n.排水(系统)dramatic a.引人注目的;戏剧的drawback n.缺点;不利条件dreadful a.可怕的;令人不快的dredge v.挖掘;疏浚;挖出drill n./v.钻;训练droplet n.小滴drought n.干旱.旱灾drum n.鼓,鼓状物dubious a.怀疑的;靠不住的due a.预期的;应得的;正当的dull a.乏味的;阴沉的dump v.倾斜,倾倒;n.垃圾场durable a.耐久的,耐用的;n.(pl.)耐用品duration n.持续的时间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dweller n.居住者,居民dynamic a.动力的,活跃的dystrophy n.营养障碍;营养不良earthquake n.地震Word List 13earthwork n.土方(工程) earthworm n.蚯蚓;小人ecology n.生态学;均衡系统economic a.经济的;n.(-s)经济学economical a.节约的,经济的ecosystem n.生态系统edible a.可食用的effect v.生效;引起;n.影响;结果efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的eject v.逐出;喷射elaborate a.复杂的,精心制作的;v.详述,详细制定elastic n.松紧带;a.有弹性的;灵活的elbow n.肘;(衣服的)肘部element n.要素;元素;(pl.)基本原理elevate vt.提升…的职位;举起eligible a.符合条件的,合适的eliminate vt.消灭,消除;淘汰elite n.精英;a.卓越的embarkment n.堤岸,路基embark v.(使)上船或飞机;(使)从事emboss vt.使…凸出;压花(纹)embrace vt./n.拥抱;包括embryo n.胚,胚胎;事物的萌芽期emerge v.现出;显露,(事实等)暴露emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件eminent a.接触,显赫的emission n.(光、热等的)散发;散发物emit vt.散发,排放;发表emotion n.感情;情绪emperor n.皇帝;君主emphasis n.重要性;强调emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国empirical a.经验主义的,经(实)验的encase vt.装入,包住enclose vt.围住;附上;把…装入信封encounter n./vt.遭遇,遇到encourage vt.鼓励;促进,激发endeavor vi./n.努力,尽力;尝试endorse vt.支持,赞同endure v.忍受;持久,持续enforce vt.实施,执行;强制,迫使enfranchise vt.给…公民权(或选举权)engage v.(使)从事于;占用;(使)订婚enhance vt.提高,增强enlarge vt.扩大,放大enlighten vt.启发;开导enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquiry n.询问;调查enrich vt.充实;使富裕enroll vt.登记;使加入enrollment n.登记;入学ensue v.继而发生;接着发生ensure vt.保证,保护;赋予entail vt.牵连;需要enterprise n.公司;事业entertain v.(使)欢乐,(使)娱乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情enthusiastic a.热情的;热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格);给(书、文章等)提名entrepreneur n.企业家environment n.周围状况;环境envisage vt.展望,想象;面对epidemic n.流行病;a.流行性的epitomize vt.集中体现;概况equal a.相等的;vt.比得上equation n.方程(式);平衡,生态平衡equipment n.设备,装备Word List 14equity b.公平,公正equivalent a.相等的,等量的;n.相等物,等价物era n.纪元;时代erosion n.腐蚀;磨损eruption n.火山爆发escalator n.(美)自动扶梯essay n.短文,评论essence n.本质;精髓essential a.本质的;非常重要的;n.要素;实质establish vt.建立;确立estate n.土地;地产estimate vt.估计,评价eternal a.永恒的evacuate v.疏散;撤离evaluate vt.评价,估价evaporate v(使)蒸发;消失;不复存在event n.事件;比赛项目evidence n.根据,证据evoke vt.唤起evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve v.使逐渐形成;(使)进化exacerbate vt.恶化,加剧exact a.精确的;准确的examine vt.检查;调查,研究;测验excavate vt.挖掘,掘出exceed vt.超过,胜过excellent a.极好的;杰出的except v.将…除外;prep.除…外exceptional a.例外的;异常的excess n.超越;过量;a.过量的,额外的excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt./n.交换,交流,交易excitement n.激动;兴奋;令人兴奋的事exclude vt.把…排出在外exclusive n.独家新闻;a.奢华的;独有的;拍他的exclusively ad.专有地,专门地excreta n.排泄物excursion n.短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施execution n.执行exemplify vt.作为…的例子exhale v.呼出(气);散发exhaust vt.(使)非常疲倦;耗尽;n.废气exhaustion n.精疲力竭;耗尽exhibit n.展览品;vt.陈列,展览;显示exhibition n.展览(会)exhilaration n.高兴;兴奋exist v.存在;生存existence n.存在;生活exorbitant a.过分的,不合理的exotic a.外来的;奇异的expansion n.扩大expectation n.期待;(pl.)前程expedition n.旅行,远征;探险队;迅速expel vt.把…开除;驱逐- 6 -expire v.期满;终止explode v.(使)爆炸;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore v.探险,探索;仔细查阅,探究explorer n.勘探者,探险者explosive n.爆炸物;a.爆炸的;使人冲动的expose vt.使暴露,揭露extend v.延长;扩大extension n.伸出;延长部分;电话分机extensive a.广阔的,广泛的exterior a.外部的,外表的;n.外部,外表external a.外面的,表面的externally ad.外表上,外型上extinct a.灭绝的;废弃的extinguisher n.灭火器;灭火者extol vt.赞颂,赞美,颂扬Word List 15extra a.额外的;特别的;ad.特别地extract vt.取出;提取;n.摘录;提取物extracurricular a.课外的extraordinary a.不同寻常的;非常的extreme a.极度的;最后的;n.极端,过分extremely ad.极端地;非常地eyesight n.视力facade n.正面;(虚伪的)外表facilitate vt.使便利facility n.(pl.)设备,设施;便利factsheet n.(电视节目中插入的)字母新闻faculty n.系;全体教员fade vi.褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失fair a.公平的;ad.公平地fairly ad.相当;尚可;公平地faith n.信任,信仰fake n.假货;骗子;v.伪装;a.假的fallow n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的fancy n.设想;爱好;vt.想象;a.别致的fantasy n.想象的fare n.费,票价;v.进展farewell n.告别;欢送会fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,使着迷;vi.入迷fascinating a.迷人的fashion n.方式;流行款式;时装fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;重大的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累;v.(使)疲劳fault n.缺点,瑕疵,毛病fauna n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物favour n.好感,赞同;恩惠;vt.赞同;喜爱;有利于feasible a.可行的,可能的feather n.羽毛,翎毛feature n.特征;(pl.)相貌;特写;v.给…以显著地位federal a.联邦的,联盟的federation n.联邦;同盟feeble a.虚弱的;无效的feed v.喂(养);吃;n.饲料feedback n.反馈;反馈信息female n.女子;a.女(性)的;雌的feminism n.男女平等主义;争取女权运动fertile a.肥沃的,多产的fibre n.纤维fickle a.易变的,无常的fiction n.小说fieldwork n.实地调查;临时筑成的防御工事fierce a.凶猛的;强烈的figure n.数字;图形,画像;v.认为filter n.过滤器;v.过滤;(消息等)走漏final n.最后;(音)乐曲的最后部分fiance n.财政,金融;(常pl.)财务情况;v.为…提供资金fingerprint n.指纹,手印finite a.有限的;限定的firm n.公司;a.坚实的;稳固的;坚定的fitness a.健康;锻炼;适合某事物fitting n.试穿;装置;a.适合的flame n.火焰;强烈的感情;v.发火焰,燃烧flap vi.(翅膀)拍动;n.薄片;口盖flash v.闪光;n.闪烁,闪光灯flask n.长颈瓶;烧瓶flat a.平的;(价格)固定的;n.单元住宅flavor n.风味,滋味;v.给…调味flaw n.缺点;瑕疵flee v.逃走;逃避fleet a.快速的;v.消磨;疾驰;n.舰队flexibility n.韧性;适应性flexible a.易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的flexitime n.弹性上班制flicker v./n.闪烁;一闪而过flight n.航班Word List 16flint n.火石,打火flip v.轻抛;轻弹flora n.植物区系;花神flourish v.繁荣;活跃而有影响fluctuate vi.波动flush v.冲洗;(使)发红;(使)脸红flutter vi.振翅;飘动;乱跳foam n.泡沫;泡沫材料;vi.起泡沫focus v.(使)聚焦;n.焦点;中心fetus n.胎儿;胚胎foil n.箔;金属薄片fold v.折叠;n.皱;折for instance 例如for the sake of 为了force v.强迫;n.(pl.)军队;力气;效力forecast v./n.预报;预测;预想foreland n.前沿地;岬角foremost a.最好的,;最重要的foresee vt.预见,预知forfeit v.被罚;没收;n.罚款form n.形式;外形;表格;v.形成formal a.正式的;礼仪上的format n.格式;v.使格式化former a.在前的;n.前者formidable a.可怕的;极好,极强的formula n.公式;配方;a.根据公式的formulate vt.系统地阐述;明确地表达forthcoming a.即将到来的fortnight n.两星期,十四天forum n.论坛;讨论会fossil n.化石foul a.发臭的;肮脏的;n.犯规;逆境foundation n.基础;地基;创立fountain n.喷泉fraction n.小部分,片断fracture v.(使)断裂;n.折断fragile a.脆弱的;虚弱的fragment n.碎片;v.分裂;(使)成碎片fragrance n.芳香;香水frame n.框架;vt.给…镶框frank a.坦白的,直率的fraud n.诈骗;骗子freefone n.免费电话freight n.货物frequent a.常见的,常用的friction n.摩擦(力);矛盾frightened a.受惊的;受恐吓的frock n.上衣;连衣裙front-line a.前线的;第一线的frown v.皱眉;反对fruitful a.多产的,富有成效的frustrate vt.使沮丧;挫败fuel n.燃料;vt.给…加燃料fulfill vt.实现,完成;满足fume v.发火;冒烟;n.烟,气function n.功能;作用fund n.资金;vt.为…提供资金fundamental n.(pl.)基本原理;a.基础的,基本的furious a.狂怒的;激烈的furnace n.炉子furnish vt.供应;布置furniture n.家具fuse n.保险丝;v.熔化;熔合fusion n.熔化;核聚变;熔合galaxy n.(the G-)银河;星系gallery n.美术馆gamble v.赌博;投机;冒险gang n.一帮;vi.结成一伙gather v.聚集;收集;推测gauge n.测量仪表;规格;vt.测量gear n.齿轮;vt.使适应,调整Word List 17gelatin n.胶质;白明胶- 7 -。

abandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持ability n.能力；才能，才干；天资abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的aboard ad..在船(飞机)上；ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于abroad ad.在国外；在传播，在流传abrupt a.突然的，唐突的；粗鲁无礼的absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的n.摘要vt.提取；摘录要点absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量abundant a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的abuse vt.滥用；辱骂n.滥用；恶习academic a.学院的，大学的；理论的academy n.专科院校；学术社团，协会accelerate v.使加速，促进vi.加快，增加accent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读access n.进入；享用权；入口vi.存取accessory n.附件，附属品；服饰accident n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素) acclaim v.欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accommodate vt.向…提供住处；适应，调解accommodation n.住宿，留宿，膳宿；供应accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，伴奏accomplish v.实现；达到；完成accord vt.给予vi.&n.符合，一致accordance n.一致，和谐，符合accordingly ad.相应地，照着；于是，因此account n.解释，说明；账户vi.说明，解释accountant n.会计人员，会计师accumulate vt.堆积，积累vi.累积，聚积accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的acknowledge vt.承认；接受；答谢acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n.认识，了解；相识，熟人acquire v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯) acquisition n.取得，学到；获得的东西acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使activity n.活动；活力；能动性；acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的adapt vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应addict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺的人addition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物) additional a.额外的，附加的，另外的adequate adj.充足的；适当的，胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；追随adjacent a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连adjust vt.调节；整顿vi.适应(to)；使调节administer v.施行，实施；掌管，给予administration n.经营，管理；行政机关admission n.允许进入；承认；入场费adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult n.成年人a.成年的，成熟的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临adverse a.相反的；敌对的；不利的advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的advocate n.辩护者，拥护者vt.拥护，提倡aerial a.空中的，航空的n.天线aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的；审美的affection n.喜爱；影响；感情；感染affiliate v.使隶属于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言；肯定；证实,确认；affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的agency n.代理(处)；代办处；agenda n.议事日程，记事册agent n.代理人；代理商aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的agitate v.摇动；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤agreeable a.符合的；同意的；愉快的aid n.援助；助手，辅助物vi.援助，救援aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的aisle n. 过道，通道album n.集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉alien n.外国人；外星人a.外国的；相异的alike a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归allowance n.津贴；零用钱，折扣；允许alloyn.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟alongside ad.在旁边prep.在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门alter vt.改变，更改；改做vi.改变，变化alternate a.交替的，轮流的v.交替，轮流alternative n.二选一a.二选一的，供选择的altitude n.高度，海拔；aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余的(运动员、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的ambition n.抱负，志向，野心；雄心ambitious a.有抱负的，有野心的；有雄心的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机amend vt.修改，修订，改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕amount n.总数，数量v.共计；等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amplifier n.放大器，扩大器amplify vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说amuse vt.娱乐，消遣；引人发笑analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推analyse vt.（analyze）分析，分解analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的ancestor n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱anchor n./v.锚；抛锚ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angle n.角，角度v.钓鱼；取得anguish n.极度痛苦，烦恼angry a.生气的，愤怒的；风雨交加的ankle n.足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒，烦恼vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的n.年刊；一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的，无名的antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先antique a.古式的，过时的n.古物，古董anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，apart ad.分离，离开a.分离的，分隔的apartment n.公寓，房间appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的, appeal vi.呼吁，请求n.呼吁，吸引力appearance n.出现，露面；外表；露面appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望；爱好，趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同，喝彩applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用的；适当的,合适的application n.申请，申请书；应用，实施，apply vi.申请；请求vt.应用；实施appoint vt.任命，委派；指定，约定appointment n.约会，约定；任命，委派appraisal n.评价；评价，鉴定，评估appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价approach v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的vt.拨给,占用approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，同意；批准approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrange v.安排；整理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕vt.逮捕；阻止；吸引arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号artery n.动脉；干线，要道articulate a.发音清晰的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的；虚伪的artistic a.艺术的，风雅的；有美感的ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌,方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.攻击，袭击n. 攻击，袭击assemble vt.集合，聚集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张assess vt.评估；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,有点，有用个东西assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定assignment n.分配，指派；作业，任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化assist vt.，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加assistancen.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教associate vt.联想；交往；联合a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担assurance n.保证，担保；确信，断言assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛atomn.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，附加，伴随；使依恋attain vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到attempt vt.企图，试图n.尝试，企图attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant n.陪从；服务员a.出席的；伴随的attitude n.态度，看法(to, toward)；姿势attorney n.代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意,吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,特征auction n./vt.拍卖，竞卖audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可信的authority n.权力，权威；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；无意识的；n.自动机械automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；auxiliary a.辅助的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.效用，利益v有用，有益available a.可利用的；可利用的，有效的avenue n.林荫路，大街；途径，渠道，方法average n.平均（数）a.平均的v.平均为avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖品aware a.知道的，意识到的；awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；棘手的axe n.（ax）斧子vt.用斧砍；削减axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴bachelor n.单身汉; 学士(学位) background n.背景,经历；幕后backward a.向后的,反向的;迟钝的ad.向后, bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bait n.饵，诱饵vt.引诱；折磨balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船；a.气球状的v.膨胀ballot n.投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群, v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang n.巨响;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产n.破产者banner n.旗(帜)banquet n.宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴情bar n.条,棒;酒吧;栅,障碍v.禁止,阻拦barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架vt.炙烤barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的; v.露出,暴露barely ad.贫乏地，公开地;仅仅,勉强,几乎不bargain n交易,契约,合同v.讨价还价,成交bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；无用的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群battery n.电池(组)；一组，一套；炮兵连bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.横梁，光线v.微笑，照射bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系；举止；方向beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beforehand ad.预先,事先behalf n.利益behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior n.行为,举止；(机器等)运转情况being n.生物，生命,存在；belief n.信任，相信，信念；信仰，信条belly n.肚子，腹部；鼓起的部分，膛beloved a./n.受爱戴的(人),心爱的（人）beneath prep.,在…之下ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处, v.有益于;(from)受益benign a.良性的, ,仁慈的,和蔼的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bibliography n.书目；参考书目bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.,投标bin n.箱子,容器v放入箱中bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记；传记文学bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blank a.空白的,单调的n.空白;表格blanket n.毯子vt.覆盖a总括的，全体的blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波; v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光v.燃烧,照耀,发光bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂block n.块;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花；花期vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blueprint n.蓝图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门) ,拴住bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.宣扬；增加；推动；支援；boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界; v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔);烦扰n.孔,讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的bounce n./vi.弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，有义务的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备;支撑;使绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反，不履行vt.冲破，攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃；衰竭；中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事vi.吹风，逃走brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘brief a.简短的,简洁的n/v.摘要,简报briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；尖利的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品brook n.小溪vt.brow n.眉(毛);额browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bump v.碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.负担，责任vt.使负担，烦恼bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构burglar n.盗贼，夜贼bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车vi.乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；橱柜cable n.电报;电缆,钢丝绳v.拍电报calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calorie n.卡路里campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of),能干的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类cardinal n.红衣主教a.主要的，基本的caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛；铸造；投票；n.演员表casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员；意外事故；急诊室catalog n.（catalogue）目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供cathedral n.大教堂Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.谨慎；注意，警告vt.劝…小心cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease v./n.停止,中止celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥v.胶合;巩固,加强cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场census n.人口普查(调查)centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米cereal n.谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给challenge n.挑战(书);,难题v.向…挑战champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancellor n.大臣；法官；总理；大学校长channel n.海峡,水道;信道,;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子character n.性格,品质,特性;角色;(汉)字characteristic a.特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize v.表示…的特性;描述…特性charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉chart n.图表；航海图vt.绘图表，制图表charter v. 特许,包租；n.宪章，特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求chef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师cherish vt.抱有，怀有；爱护，抚育；珍爱cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋，国际象棋chew v.咀嚼;思量chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chin n.下巴,颏chip n.切屑,碎片;薄片;集成电路块choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声说,合唱chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,;循环的n.传单,通知circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstances n.情况形势环境circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)civil a.公民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n.(=civilisation)文明,文化civilize v.(=civilise)使文明,开化claim v/n.要求;声称;索赔要;断言;索赔clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手v.扣住,紧抱classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.一流的, 经典的classical a.经典的,古典的;一流的,传统的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)clause n.条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clergy n.牧师，神职人员click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声client n.，委托人；客户,顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰vt.掩盖，掩饰clockwise a.顺时针方向clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆closet n.(壁)橱,密室a.私下的,秘密的clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coach n.公共汽车；教练vt.训练，指导coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱code n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划cognitive a.认知的，认识能力的coherent a.粘着的,粘附的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；coincidence n.巧合；同时发生；符合，一致coke n.焦炭；可口可乐collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌；崩溃；倒闭，破产colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触collision n.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；移民队，群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体combine v.联合；结合；化合n.集团；联合comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comic a喜剧的;滑稽的n.连环漫画;喜剧演员command n./v.命令，指挥，控制commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝commence vt.开始vi.获得学位commend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往commercial a.商业的；营利的n.商业广告commission n.委员会;委任;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；货物commonplace a.普通的，平凡的n.普通的事commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.);交通(工具) community n.,社会,社区;团体,共同体compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使简洁comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟compartment n.卧车包房,隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for) compatible a.能共处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿的款物；补偿，赔偿competent a.有能力的，能胜任的；足够的compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨，诉苦，怨言，控告；疾病complement n.补足物；补语vt.补充，补足complementary a.补充的辅助的complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使恶化；complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)遵照，照做；顺从，服从component n.成分,组件a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作composite a.合成的n.合成物，复合材料composition n.作品,作文;作曲;组成,成分compound n.混合物, a.,化合的；vt.混合comprehend vt.理解，领会；包含，包括comprehension a.理解(力),领悟；包含，comprehensive a.广泛的,总括性的，综合的compress vt.压紧，压缩；浓缩comprise vt.包含，包括，由...组成；组成compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协compulsory a.义务的，强制性的，必修的compute v./n.计算,估计conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.承认；容许；认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心concerning prep.关于，论及concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.冷凝，凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥conductor n.管理者；售票员；领队，导体confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) conference n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈confess v.供认，承认，坦白，忏悔confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n. confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认conflict n.战斗;抵触,冲突v.抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；一致，符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等) confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词congress n.(代表)大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接) connection n.(connexion)联系,连接；关系conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.尽责的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consensus n. 一致，一致同意，共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果，因此，所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守派considerable a.相当大的,重要的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成, consistent a.始终如一的，一致的；坚持的console n.控制台vt.安慰，慰问consolidate v.使加固，使加强；联合conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，不变的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民；成分a.组成的，构成的constitute vt.组成，构成，建立，任命constitution n.构成,构造,体制;宪法constrain vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立consult v.请教，咨询，商量；查阅，查看consultant n.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consume vt.消耗；消费；使着迷；毁灭consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain v.包含，容纳；容忍，抑制container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算；考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的contract n.合同/契约v.签约；缩小；感染contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致contrast n.对比，对照vi.对比contribute v.(to)贡献,捐助,捐献;投稿contribution n.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；convert v.变换,转换；改变（信仰等）convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt协调cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copyright n./a.版权(的)cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的corporation n.法人；公司，企业correlate n.相关的事物v.(with,to)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to),相应correspondence n.通信,一致;符合;相当correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的costume n.服饰；戏装，套装cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.长沙发；(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律顾问,辩护人counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.息票，票证，赠券court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井coward n.懦夫,胆怯者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,破产n.轰隆声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进creative a.有创造力的,创造性的credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书credit v./n.信用,信任n.学分;名誉,名望creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀criminal n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准，规范，准则critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急的;临界的criticism n.评论；批评，指责，非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruise v/n.巡航；巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边vt.制止，抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状; currency n.流传,流通；通货,货币current n.流;潮流,趋势a.现在的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,全部课程curse n/vt.诅咒,咒骂,curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻; customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cycle n.自行车;周期,循环v.骑自行车;循环cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.讨厌vt.遣责a.可恶的ad.非常damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据database n.(databank)数据库dazzle v.使惊奇,使倾斜;耀(眼) n.耀眼的光dealer n.商人dean n.院长;系主任;主持牧师debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务decade n.十年decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.体面的;正派的;合适的decimal a.十进的,小数的,十进制的n.小数deck n.甲板declare v.宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称declaration n.宣言宣布声明decline v下降,衰落;拒绝n下降;斜面,衰落decorate v.装饰,装璜,布置decrease n.减少,减小;减少量v.减少,降低dedicate vt.奉献;献身于deduce vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct vt.扣除;演绎(推理)deem vt.认为相信defect n.过失;缺点;不足deficiency n.缺乏,不足;缺点,缺陷deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏define v.下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;坚定的definition n.定义,解释;清晰度;阐明; defy v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,故意vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家democratic a.民主的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;节制;背弃denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否定;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的departure n.离开,起程depict v.描绘;描写,描述deposit v.存放;使沉淀n.存款;沉积物depress v.压抑,降低;使沮丧,压下depressed a沮丧的降低的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失deputy n.代理人,代表a.副的,代理的derive v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自descend v.下来,下降;遗传descendant n.子孙,后代descent n.下降,降下;斜坡;血统,家世describe v.描述,形容description n.描写,形容;种类deserve v.应受,值得designate v.指明,指出;任命,指派desirable a.值得做的;合意的,称心的desolate a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜despair n.绝望;令人失望的人(事物)v.绝望despatch n./v.(dispatch)派遣;发送desperate a.不顾一切的；绝望的，危急的despise v.轻视,蔑视dessert n.正餐后的水果或甜食destination n.目的地,终点destiny n.命运;天数,天命destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因) destructive a.破坏性detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) detail n.细节,详情v.详述detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留detect v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏deviate v.(from)背离,偏离device n.装置,设备,仪表;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;想出dew n.露水diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)；判断(问题) diagram n.图表;图解dialect n.方言diameter n.直径dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令; dictation n.听写,口述;命令diet n.饮食,食物differ v.与…不同;与…意见不同differentiate v.区分,区别;(使)不同diffuse v.扩散;传播a.弥漫的，散开的digest vt.消化；吸收n.文摘，摘要digital a.数字的;数位的;手指的n.数字dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数) diminish v.缩小,减少,递减。

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slipperygraphicexamineopportunitydistinguishblanketarroganceerastimulusroamprovidedcomparisonpublicitydependcompositionarchitecturehurdleteamworkdampstaffsymbolapthomogeneousconservespasminvisibledevoteillustrateterracedynamicthroughoutsmartcriticisebeyondhinterlandword list 9fumespositiveassistantcannonobligationhockeylibertypesticidepollrefundablehomesickcompassionateorientateinsightresistglidecasualtybeliefconcentrationtugproceedstatusdocumentmattresshostileintervenepromotebumpreuniondigestivehomestaycommitpracticallyacrobatrevenuenickellimpspitirregularitybreezeavenuemagnifyhiveoxidecalfforemostprocedureassembleplagiarismgalloppledgeeffectiveappreciatedenyunionresponsibilityconformhandynotifysplendiddirectionexecutewitnesselbowlimitedvesselprivatestereosoakstoutgreasyboastswiftword list 10ignoranceaestheticabsentscrapepromotionrecreationspecialisemagnificentspasmodicfundperceivemanufacturerspecificationschedulearrangementdestructionextinguisherassumeproportionforthrefereeforgoassistantshipconversation4recommendation graphoffset humanity intactstripe mechanical junctionsiestadetectdetour staircase arthritisbarrierreplacejustice diplomavisacosmic extendable abundance supervisor jumbleequip permanent embed orientation depriveamaze dividend preference contract uneasy automatically femaleassetathleteclarityswap sophisticated bulk machinery intimate restrictwaistcalibre harshparliamentflightremindword list 11aquariumcelldwellerdeclaresuitcasegraduatepredictheadquarterscoverageenforcespecialtymedicalstickrealisticindifferentretailerturnoverbrandaccompanycheatmentionlevellateraldenseflashsnackmarvellousexporttributesanitarysubmitarchiveanecdotalshorthandexceptionalruderesumebookrestprimitivecrafthiregogglestherebystakebargeaerobicsshrubslatlegalcinematographycontributeimaginationbronchitisexacerbateintrusioncancelcorkdatabuffaloinsufficientgroceryhumidrelationconfusecorrespondenceallocationentertainmentconquerdecorationrewardlarvasemesteroffspringoccasionalcraterword list 12ensueinstructdeclarationflexibilitynativesignificantloyaltyconditionerreducecontroversyservicedwellsensationscrapanxiousrecipientidenticalclayrivaltroposphericattractionearthworksurroundimpressionhorrifyintroductioncompactenquireonwardsmemorandumrectangularkidneystandpointcurativepredominantlyclutchcombinechartasthmasignatureoccasionmineralinvaluablerecovermoderationdocumentationcriticalvocationalsummaryremovecofferboundmercurytrinket5expire accessible turbine backbone attribute magnitude compatible entrepreneur proposal coachfatal currency disapprove complain fact sheet audacious disrupt tramppest inflationword list 13 statement amount given advanced milestone crank lexicographer bunch costume scare manipulate juvenile phenomenon freight vulnerable steam valuable presumably sanctuary bring out arithmetic requestdash treatmentcoarseinsecurelineninspirationgenerouscultivatecampaigndisorderspotoutcomeaggravatedeceptionsharpenpracticalpliabledisposalsubsidiarycautiouspatternterraindarkroomkneeloverwhelmcontemptrecognizebadgeeconomicfeeblevirtuefibresuburbpulveriseinductive reasoningfertiliserationdebtattractiveconquestsophisticatesnapexpressidentifiablenominalacquirebump intographologyregisterextremelyrotambulancemiserablecontinuousword list 14dividegrosscloakroomshort-termrefusalcoupontometoxinsimultaneouslyridiculouschippolishwondersholarshipfamiliariseexpectancyshillingblueprintinterplayconvenientgenuineattentiveobservationpersonalvitalityrequirementadvisablebankruptdepleteinfluencefantasytragicsplintfoamoccupationformatbachelortyphoonappointmentslopecomplexoverheadpopulationpreycatalogueprerequisiteassessmentsuggestvoltweedscrewenlightentextilehesitatetutortopsoilbackgroundimpossiblesurgeonpromisebatterythunderdelicateaccountbookletlayoutventureshrinkglandcurriculumshortageaccreditationclerkword list 15attachflipcommentemphasizeflameforesee6historic provision president internist reception suspend explorer untrustworthy prospective percentage clue stammer hawk swamp jealous favourfickleuphill succeed gender consecutive diversion donate defence volume refund regardless emboss internationalist scatter appetite prevail glossary consolidation sulphuric acid goodwill amass federal consideration grip mansion galaxyroute deficiency opposite sensational participationreliefcultivationpretensionharnessbentdormitorystitchmanualmiteburglarschemeadditionsensorygrovematerialisticdetachtorrentclarifythirstyinspectseamagriculturemicrocosmword list 16surgerycatastropheoverworkparentalsedimentvariousresistcontainfastenestablishpositionsimulatescratchflexitimeassistmammalillegalultimatelysinewartificialveiltendremovalparallelcompelimmediatelyinstituteserialoverseereinforcecommitmentdonationcuriousjungleoverdraftopticalotherwisepossessionhoweverretailculturalmoralitytransactiontwofoldsolutionembassyremarkdelaycongressgermfashioncarouselsplashbeforehandspadefilteraspectobjectiontunnelcontrasteffectparceldistancestemnormalsinceresummarisevice versafoetusmergeawarelabelguaranteeinterrelationshipstationerylimestoneword list 17impulsewaxincapacitateappearcheckcollectattractdescribechunkagencyblendconceiveaffectfrustrateextendintroduceadviceattitudedelivercoursematchemploypedalresidentoptometristdegradeparticledownpourtelescopetransportprepareregistrationchaos7gorge recreational systematic subtropical detractsealdepress scarce evidence besides waterproof exclusive majority despite dissolve release deploy original branch chancellor vertical herbiovreflat occasionally harridan accommodation staticsectionscale constantly ailment adhere extracurricular propel overseas industrialise empire mechanic fractureword list 18 glacial badminton dock argument chase brochureconvinceteemconfrontexhibitionwhereasadditionaloverlappingpoultrypregnancyconfirmationunquoteembezzlementacrobaticnumerousbalconypostgraduatewell-beingat randomprimesettlefallowtroupepremisediscerningniggleprospectusliaiseexcavationcontinentalmodernismarterypremiumglamorbarbecuematerialadaptgulliblysuccessionsiftsparksympathychillmultinationalexposurefiercecrimeconsitutedeceivehaulemissionprocessionbistrocrashpearlworkforcesurpasssociologyviolentfrockepidemicgrapstatueappliancefacilityconsolationword list 19textureassumptiondissatisfiedsimultaneoussundialtoxicutiliseconformityoverratedormantdisplaceembraceengravedisrespectfulinvadearcadecommentaryrecreatemockterritoryprohibitshipmentcalendarmagicslipshattertrucediscounttoughvolunteereruptionpensionassignmentassignconcertmicrobiologystainlesshallowedterminalclimatebring aroundrelevancereluctantregularitylateralitypredominanttrekdauntitineraryacclimatisemeadowforthcomingstructurequantityintegralintensiveacknowledgeliquorpresencedevelopblastpuddinggreatlysporadicallyimitateconstitutionphotographymodemadvocate8maintenance spouse furnace expedition incendiary expansion encase invalid unbiasedword list 20 postpone skim preface retain culminate robotic profile salinity aggravation incident previous spiceborelullcountry betray underlying dispiriting opulent plush dispense behalfinitial govern mingle charter formidable beltrelay crockery diversify threshold vacation skyscraper draftdeterpromisinggoalcrushstreamurgentthighmaximisesleekentrustpamperveterinariandemolitionderelictsynchroniseornamentalestuaryleafletcascadeirritatehatchcommenceinitiativetrackfruitfulstationarysuperficialcrawlrotatespoilflaskcamperattendrimmotivatepatentarchitectsymptomtremendousword list 21in accordance withdestinationwelfareenvisagebinocularsglutamatespoilagemisconceptionvegetationconceptualmodificationerroneousrobustget off trackimmensepull up stakesbaronindependenceintensethesiswithdrawscepticalflickercordlowerprimarycoincidemessdesigninsistcrewexhaustiongeogarphicalindigenousconsistentsympatheticpersonalizeincompatiblepredominatecomplexityterrestrialcommissionbewarecompensationissuefinitecurlywildlifeswallowhastygeometrystufflandwardvigoroussubordinatecorrespondfarewelladjacentcharitycomedygorgeousrecommendsurvivegrimapparatusdomeformalexploreextensionconsistbrewsacrificedegenerateintelligenthistorianfancyword list 22aspirationconsiderableclumsygleamplasticfascinatesuperviseevaluatecuriosityresidentialsoledecadesurveyfittingrudimentarycourtshipritual9stereoscopic interface preliminary turbid repertoire monotonous speculation resemble perspective rendition metaphorical interpret jerkvisual doctoral distortand so forth expose sponge audition reliable abstraction mount announce headline horror collapse assistance discrminate destructive authority mild capacity latitude circus cometgrin democratic install faculty cucumber institution kung fu probability bizarre gravity capexternalabsurdseparateinclinationword list 23pressureconvictiontranquilityfacilitategrandacumendissertationheapblameframeinstallmentsymbolismascribeabstractdisruptionself-esteemliterateextinctionendangerperceptionpredictionfosterancestralrekindlerevivalinevitabledisenchantmentacupunctureloathorthodoxpopularityamplifyreliancenightmareleapconsciousdivinedecomposespot oninvestigateunderneathdivisiongambleancientstrandspecimenmotivefuriousalternativeaccesswhalingexhilarationinlandmigratebarrelclaimdigestdecipherextraordinaryaluminumstalesnap uptanhang onimpairinescapableadolescentassociateguinealayercablewedgeword list 24judiciouslandfillcastcurtainuniformquartzlongitudinaldisillusionclienteleholisticexodusconcurpreventativecomplementaryadjunctsimplistichiccupprowessengrossteaseexuberantcavortsocialiseoptimummoleculefitnessregardingcontactcreativeconsultantsecondaryin favour offractiondictationengagepopulatemerchandisingmeteorologydealerweaponauthorisepore overspectatorcompatriotdreadfullaboratoryshuttleentailalchemistless thancontraryalertshiftmeremonitorderive10desire minimal sketchlagtrigger supplement offendvividas for enclosedosesupplyon the horizon compress interest overcome achievementword list 25 duskceasearable congested splitdistinct negotiate cruelNordiclingerwomb advantageous manoeuvre predatory converse context entrepreneurial dearth adventurous exploitative impoverish convection plateaucrustoverlie brittlecollisionpumicepredictablegeologicalhalveassimilateharbourhybridinhaledecibelvoyagecherrycontingencyfor the sake ofrelievestanceconductmateattackdiscreditfloramassanticipateoperatebypassundetectedshaftchanneldeterminedominateinstrumentalloadimprovesensitiveabolishconceptionencounterbubblesamplequalitativeaccountantplasterstoreygangword list 26enterpriseverifystringlittermanorlocationbreakdownirresistiblefluencytranscriptionintrospectionelicitationinformantambiguitygenerativerecoursescrupulousutteranceemeritusbilingualsubstitutionmundaneforeseeableinvokehurlduplicatemushroomadaptationeliteup-to-dateburymoderateboldawardhassleaddictrestrainreproducesignpostintentartefacthighlandapplicationacquaintancechallengeguidelinehemispherecivilviablecameralgiganticvenuegrievestudioinhabitantsuicidalbilateralclinicmemorabledazzlevastundergroundscholarcompeteprescriptioncrudevarycomposein vainalleydolphinbounceplatformword list 27atmosphereappointcharacteristicidentifyaltitudepossessexcitementcontradictionpainstakingpursuithumanisticcoherentoutlookapportion11finitude exhaustible revelation resistance attainable indispensable cuisine reputable overshadow unparalleled opulence supersede exploitation passionate poisonous strip exhaust mysterious spite passport divert dissemination perpetual contradict organize column sourcecaterlobby flexible penalty comply racketwire capsule canteen aeronautics adoptleasebitconceal compromise haphazard essential urge feasible cerealexistenceapplyslurryadmissionattemptjawinferenceloopsubtractlinguisticaptitudelavapremierenquiryword list 28lawsuitpackprescribeuniverseskulldominationanimateaccountancyavailabilitypayablesolicitordepartureauditreceiptscamperspiralencodescoutregurgitatepropellantejectionbarrageintriguetransitionrealmingredientfrictionastronautbannerouncetechniquestackpetrolsqueezesorrowarborealfacadepost-mortemdisillusionmentsubjectbluntstockpileindicatestatisticallyswitchuncertaintyhypothesisultracleanmountainoustrimsteadyorientationdramaticamorphoussolvebladeglimpsebulletinannoychapelsubscribefoilinvoiceextratransmuteanalyseacousticstallcoverbreakthroughmicroprocessorspiritualconcretegeneraliseword list 29remarkableclotpriorintegrateherdsmanexemplifyformulationexploratorypasturenutrientploughpatrioticscrubformalityperquisiteheightenassimilationnecessitydisposableingenuitysimplicityluxuriantconsequentialconsequentialscourseasonalmurkymelatonincuethermalrevolutionID cardromancecurrentlyinferentialpersistminimumoutputstashspeciessubtlecompetentselect12loose available illustration slice waterfront generic cricket exhale creation corporate swell synthesis excreta decapitate pepper groan diminish naiveupset appeal consumption caution average blondeburst ecology professionfor instance transit medieval behave devastating dredge launchword list 30 disintegrate fade highway concedechef complaint irritable legislation bouncing sizeableinnovativecongestionparticulatepollutantmegacityallergicpopulaceproclaimsupervisioncomparablehabitualrehabilitatepicturesqueafieldformtemporaryspillmediocreleaddefinefigureproductiverespondapprovalsmellflawmultipleadventurezonediagramraw materialslouchbloomhorizontrickcentigradecourageousas if/thoughacademicpreferablebiometricsreuniteminorityclenchcorpusalarmbeamconjunctionheightescalatornastymonstercontinuallyadequatehikegratefulorganrelyincentiveat leasttechnicalchorusword list 31scenthithertoaccomplishbulletruralenclosurediscontinuerevegetatesustainabledispersalfabulousretailingrentalobsessionfraughtetherealunobstrusiveunderpinnutritionalunveilprototypeswivelreplicatecapsizeprojectdrumthornyeligibleadmitbacterialmanagementenrolmentstrategyemergesubmergemantleoverallgraniteapproximategallerycommunityswingcitespectrumdrawbackidentitytrendextremeskipmilitarypoisonvestedsymphonylocateclassifyenthusiasticalterdisqualifydatabasemaximumdeliveryundergraduatefocusadministerashintensifyinventoryeventcrucialstageaerationprofitable13virusfaith cafeteriaword list 32 involvedairy confirm hinge hurricane subsidise stainunload conversion irrelevant thrilltrialextolalbeit obstacle meagre precipitation precarious autonomy credibility onslaught curtail correlation afflicting simulation incongruous remuneration intermix paramount hypnotic suffice technician apart mainstream flushstiroddinject demand unsatisfactory grid aeroplanecontroversialwagonreputationtagexcursiondizzyimmunecarvecanoegeologydirectorymallvitaldropletrevealvisibleconferencecholesterolcubeconstructcalciumintervaladventaggressivenesscategoryfaultconfusionwrinklehuddleclashword list 33marbleboothimitationexceedcohesionastoundabsordlivestockdecreasemoralweighceramicacquisitioncharacterarrangeconservationearthwormenticemanipulativememoriseretrechmentmotivationalreinforcementinterventioninfirmityglossyescalateextravagancevictimiseevaluationmaternalcrusaderecalcitrantmortalitytauntdisseminatesanctionfrustrationinvertrecipecondenseunfortunatelygatherCantoneseadvertiseutilityexhibitirrevocableshelterstockdevisecareerhumidityhollowstatisticbarkburrowequivalentfatiguebibliographyprobablefortnighttreadmillflavourasymmetrylethalstarebungalowcolonystabfingerprintenthusiasmbrieflyflintcommodityword list 34mixturetendencylaneassessinductivesessionconstrainnegativeunwrappunctualintakepenetrationmunicipaldeficittriumphantplagiarisereptilecircumscriblepatronageanalogyprecedentobscurityascertainesteemlegitimacydiscrepancybenevolentmalevolent14。

list 1abandon vt. 离弃，抛弃，放弃ability n. 能力，才智aboard prep.或adv. 在（船、飞机、车），上（船、飞机、车）abolish vt. 废除abroad adv. 到国外；在传播，在流传absent a. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的absolute a. 十足的，道地的；绝对的，完全的absorb v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注；把……并入，同化abstract a. 抽象（派）的n. 摘要，梗概；抽象派艺术品abundant a. （+in）大量的，富裕的abuse n. vt. 滥用，虐待(mistreat)，毁谤academic a. 学院（校）的，学术的，纯理论的，不切实际的 n. 大学教师academy a. 研究院，学会；专门学校accelerate v. （使）加快，（使）增速accent n. 口音，重音 vt. 重读acceptance n. 接受，承认，容忍access n. 通道，入口；接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用的）机会accident n.意外，事故accidental a. 意外的，偶然（发生）的accommodation n. （常用复数）住处，膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏（唱）accomplish vt. 达到，完成，实现（强调成就感）accord n. 一致，符合 vt. 授予，赠与vi. （with）相符合，相和谐accordance n. 一致，和谐，符合accordingly adv. 照着，相应地；因此，于是account n. 描述，报告；帐，帐户；解释，说明 vi. （for）说明……的原因，是…… 的原因；在（数量、比例方面）占accountant n. 会计人员，会计师accumulate v. 积累，积聚accuracy n.准确，精确accurate a. 精确的，正确无误的accuse vt. 指控，控告，指责accustomed a.（to）习惯于……的，适应了的ache vi.疼痛achievement n. 成就，完成，实现acid n. 酸性物质 adj. 酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的acknowledge vt. (后+ing 作宾语)承认，认可，确认；对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaintance n. 相识的人，熟人；认识，熟识acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到（指通过后天努力而得到）acquisition n. 获得，习得；获得物，增添的人或物acre n. 英亩action n.积极的，起作用的active adj.主动的，积极的activity n.活力的，行动acute a.严重的，激烈的；敏锐的；（疾病）急性的；尖的，锐的adapt v. 适应，适合（to），修改，改编（for）addition n.加法，附加物additional n. 添加的，额外的address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话；vt. 写地址；作（正式）讲话，演说；称呼；对付，处理adequate a. 充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的adjust v. 调整，校准；改变……以适应( +to)administration n. 管理，支配；管理部门，行政机关，政府；实行，执行admission n. 准许进入；入场费（券）；承认，供认admit v. 承认；准许加入adopt vt. 收养；采取，采纳；正式通过，批准adult n.成年人advance vt. n. a. 前进，上涨；预先发放；提出advanced a. 超前的，先进的；高级的；年迈的，后阶段的advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益，好处adventure vt.冒险，奇遇advertise v. 刊登广告 (+for)advertisement n.advisable adj. 可取的，适当的，明智的（后跟 that 从句用虚拟语气）advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 提倡者；辩护者，律师aeroplane n.飞机affect v. 影响affection n. 喜爱，感情，爱慕之情(+for)agency n. 代理行，经销处；行政部门agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人；政府代表；动因，原因；剂aggressive a. 侵犯的，挑衅的；敢作敢为的，有进取心的agree v.①同意,赞同②相同,一致③(气候、食物等)相宜agreement n.①协定,协议②达成协议,同意③一致agriculture n.农业,农业学aid vt.帮助;援助；n.①帮助,援助②助手,辅助物,辅助手段aim v t.把…瞄准(对准)；vi.(at,for)①瞄准,对准②打算,企图③致力,旨在；n.①目标,目的②瞄准,对准aircraft n.飞机,航空器airline n.(常 pl.)航空公司alarm n. 惊恐，忧虑；报警器，闹钟；警报 v. 使惊恐，使担心List 2Album n. 唱片集alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精alert a. 警觉的，留神的，注意的 n. 警戒（状态），戒备（状态）；警报alike adj.同样的，相像的；adv.①一样地，相似地②同样程度地alive adj.①活着的，在世的②(继续)存在的，在起作用的③有活力的,活跃的，有生气的④(to) 注意到的，敏感的⑤(with)充满的alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻allocate vt.分配,分派,把…拨给allow vt.①准许,允许，容许②同意给③承认④允许...进入(或停留)allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱ally n.①同盟国,同盟者②支持者 v.(with)结盟along adv.①向前地②一道,一起 prep.沿着alongside adv.在旁边,沿着边,并排地;prep.①在...旁边,沿着...的边②和...在一起③和...相比aloud adv.出声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表alter vt.改变,变更alternative adj.①两者择一的,供选择的②另类的，他择性的 n.①供选择的东西②取舍,选择altitude n.①高度,海拔②(常 pl.)高处,高地aluminium n.铝amateur n.①(艺术、科学等的)业余爱好者②外行，粗通某一行的人;adj.①业余爱好的，业余身份的②外行的amaze vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕ambassador n.大使,派驻国际组织的代表ambition ①(u)抱负，雄心,野心②(c)企望得到的东西ambulance n.救护车amid pre p.在……中间,被……围绕amount n.①量，数量,总额②总额，总数；vi.(to)①合计,共计②(在意义、价值等方面)等同, 接近amuse vt.①逗乐,逗笑②给…提供娱乐/消遣analyze vt.分析,细察,细查analysis n.分析,分析报告ancestor n.祖宗,祖先；原型anchor n.①锚②给人安全感之物(或人)；vt.①抛(锚)，泊(船)②把...系住，使固定③担任(电视节目等的)主持人；vi.①抛锚，停泊②固定，扎根anger n.怒,愤怒;vt.使发怒,激怒angle n.①角,角度②立场,观点;vt.①把...放置成一角度②使(新闻、报道等)带上倾向性ankle n.(脚)踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日announce vt.宣告,宣布,声称;宣布…的到达(或出席),预告annoy vt.①使恼怒,使烦恼②打扰,干扰annual adj.每年的,年度的n.年报,年刊,年鉴anticipate vt.①预料,期望②预先做,提前使用antique n.古玩,古董 adj.古老的,古时的anxiety n.①焦虑,挂虑②渴望,热望anxious adj.①焦虑的,发愁的,令人焦急的②渴望的,急切的anyhow adv①不管怎么说,无论如何,至少②不论用何种办法，无论从什么角度③随随变变地，杂乱无章地anyway adv.①不管怎么说,无论如何,至少②不论以何种方式，无论从什么角度apart adv.①成距离,相间隔②分离,离开,隔开；adj.分离的，分隔的apartment n.房间;(美)一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错,愧悔apparent adj.①表面上的,貌似(真实)的;②显然的,明白的,清晰可见的appeal vi.①呼吁,恳求②上诉,申诉③(to)诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)④有吸引力，有感染力；n.①呼吁,恳求②感染力，吸引力③申诉,上诉;vt.将...上诉，将...移交上级法院审理appear vi.①出现,显露,来到②看起来像,似乎③产生,发表,问世appetite n.①食欲,胃口;②欲望applause n.(u)鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械,装置applicable adj.①可应用的,可实施的②适当的,合适的applicant n.申请人application n.①申请(表/书)②应用,实施③施用,敷用,涂沫apply vi.①申请,请求②适用；vt.①使用,运用,实施②涂,敷,施appoint vt.①委派,任命;②约定,确定,指定(时间,地点)appointment n.①委派,任命②约定,确定,指定(时间,地点)③委任的职位appreciate vt.①重视,赏识，欣赏②领会,(充分)意识到，领会，体会③为...表示感谢approach v.靠近,接近；n.①靠近，接近，临近②途径③方式,方法appropriate adj.适当的,适当的 vt.①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approval n.①赞成,同意②批准,认可approve vt.①赞成,同意②批准,核准，对...表示认可；vi.(of)赞成，称许approximate adj.大概的,近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;估计arbitrary adj.①随意的,任意的②专断的,专制的architect n.建筑师,设计师,缔造者architecture n.①(u)建筑(学/业)②(u)建筑式样,建筑风格argue vi.争论,争吵,争辩；vt.①提出理由证明,(坚决)主张②说服，劝说arise vi.①产生，出现,发生②(from)(由...)引起,(由...)产生，起源于③起身，起床arithmetic n.算术arouse vt.①引起,激起,唤起;②唤醒arrange vt.①安排,准备,筹划②整理,排列,布置;vi.作安排，作准备，作筹划arrangement n.安排，准备工作List 3arrest vt.①逮捕,拘留,扣留②停止，阻止③吸引；n.逮捕，扣留，拘留arrival n.到达,到来②到达的人或者物arrive vi.①到来,到达②(时间等)来临;③(at)达成,得出artistic adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精彩的arrow n.①箭，矢，箭状物②箭头符号artificial adj.①人工的,人造的，人为的②假的,矫揉造作的,模拟的artistic adj.①艺术(家)的,美术(家)的②富有艺术性的,精美的，精彩的article n.①(物品的)一件,物件,商品②文章③条款,规定ash n.①灰,灰烬②(pl.)骨灰,遗骸ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的aside adv.在旁边,到(或向)一边aspect n.①方面②(建筑物的)朝向,方向③面貌,外观assemble vt.①集合,聚集,召集②装配；vi.集合,聚集assembly n.①立法机构,议会②集会,集合,集会的人们③组装,装配assess vt.①对...进行估价,确定...的数额②评价,评论asset n.①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②资产，财产assign vt.①(to)指派,选派②指定(时间、地点等)③分配,给予，布置(作业)assignment n.①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派assist vt.协助,帮助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助理,助手,助教;adj.助理的,辅助的associate vt.①(在思想上)把...联系在一起②使联合，结合,使有联系；vi.(with)结交，交往 n. 伙伴,同事，合伙人;adj.副的association n.①联盟,协会,社团;②交往,联合,结合assume vt.①假定,假设，臆断②承担,担任，就职③呈现,具有，采取assumption n.①假定,臆断②担任,承担assure vt.①使确信,使放心;②向...保证,保证给astonish vt.使惊讶athlete n.运动员,体育家atmosphere n.①大气层,大气②空气③环境,气氛atomic adj.①(关于)原子的②原子能的,原子武器的attach vt.①系,贴,连接②使喜爱,使依恋③认为有(重要性,责任等)④使附属attack v.攻击,进攻,抨击；n.①攻击,进攻，抨击②(疾病等)突然发作attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt./n.企图,试图,努力attend vt.①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管，关心；vi.(to)专心于,致力于attitude n.①态度,看法②姿态,姿势attorney n.律师,(业务或法律事务上)代理人attract vt.吸引,引起…注意attraction n.①吸引,吸引力,诱惑力②具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的attribute vt.(to)把...归因于,把(过错、责任等)归咎于audience n.听众,观众,读者audio adj.听觉的,音频的，声音的author n.作家,著作家;发起人,创始人authority n.①权力,管辖权②官方,当局③当权者,行政管理机构④权威,专家auto n.汽车automobile n.汽车(缩短为 auto)automatic adj.①自动的②不假思索的,无意识的③必然的,自然的;n.①自动手枪(或步枪等) ②有自动装置的汽车auxiliary adj.①辅助的,补助的②备用的,后备的available adj.①现成可使用的,可利用的②可取得联系的avenue n.林荫路,大街avoid vt.避免,预防,避开await vt.①等候,期待,期望②将降临到…身上awakeadj.醒着的;vt.唤醒,觉醒;vi.醒,觉醒,意识到awardvt.①授予,给予②判给,裁定；n.奖品,奖,奖金awareadj.意识到,知道的awful adj.①极坏的,令人不快的,可怕的②(感到)难过的,不舒服的③非常的,极大的awkward adj.①尴尬的,棘手的②难操纵的,使用不便的③笨拙的,不灵巧的ax(e) n.斧子background n.①出生背景,经历②背景资料③(画等的)背景,底子backward a dj.①向后的,反向②落后的,进步慢的；adv.①向后,往回②朝反方向,倒bacon n.咸肉bacteria n.(pl.)细菌baggage n.(美)行李bake v.烘,焙,烤balance n.①平衡,均衡②天平,秤③结存，结欠；vt.①使平衡,使均衡②称③权衡,比较balcony n.①阳台②(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ball n.①(盛大、正式的)舞会②球,球状物;vt.把...捏成球状balloon n.气球ban vt.①取缔,查禁②(from)禁止；n.禁止,禁令band n.①管乐队②群,伙③带,箍④条纹⑤波段,频带;v.用带绑扎Bandage n. 绑带List 4bang n.①巨响,爆炸声②猛击,猛撞;vi.①猛击,猛撞②发出砰的一声,砰砰作响;vt.①砰地敲(或推、扔)②猛击,猛撞bankrupt adj.①破产的,彻底失败的②彻底缺乏的;n.破产者;vt.使破产,使枯竭banner n.①横幅②旗,旗帜bar n.①酒吧间,售酒(或食物等)的柜台②条,块③(门、窗等的)闩,栅栏；vt.①闩(门,窗等),在... 设栅栏②阻止,拦阻③封锁(道路等)barber n.理发师bare adj.①赤裸的②光秃的,无遮盖的③刚刚够的,勉强的；vt.露出,暴露barely adv.仅仅,只不过,几乎不bargain n.①特价商品,便宜的东西②（买卖等双方的）协议,交易；vi.讨价还价bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫;n.①吠声,叫声②树皮barn n.谷仓,牲口棚barrel n.①桶②筒,枪(或炮)管；vi.快速移动barrier n.①栅栏,关卡,检票口②屏障③障碍,隔阂baseball n.棒球(运动)basically adv.基本上，从根本上说basin n.①脸盆,盆②水池,水洼③流域basis n.根据,基础,原则bat n.①蝙蝠②球棒，球拍bathe vt.给...洗澡；vi.①洗澡②游泳bathroom n.①浴室②盥洗室battery n.①电池(组),蓄电池（组）②一系列,一套③排炮，炮组bay n.①(海或湖泊的)湾②(大厅等建筑物内的)分隔间beam n.①(光线等的)束,柱②梁,桁，横梁③笑容，喜色；vi.面露喜色；vt.定向发出(无线电信号等)，播送bean n.豆bear vt.①忍受,忍，耐②负担,承担③结(果实),生(孩子)④带有，怀有⑤承受，支撑⑥运输，运送⑦写（或刻、印）有；n.①熊②(对股市行情)看跌的人，（证券交易中）卖空者beard n.胡须bearing n.①举止,风度②方位,方向感③轴承beast n.①野兽,牲畜②凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beef n.牛肉beggar n.乞丐;vt.使贫穷behalf n.利益,方面behave n.①表现,举止端正②(机器等)运转，（事物的）反应；vt.(oneself)检点(自己的)行为behaviour n.①行为,表现,举止②(机器等)运转情况,(事物的)反应being n.①生物,人②存在belief n.①相信,信任②信念,信仰beloved adj.所钟爱的,受爱戴的;n.爱人beneath prep.①在...下面,往...下面②(地位等)低于，次于③在...掩盖下④连...也不值得，有失... 的身份；adv.在下方,在底下beneficial adj.有益的,有利于benefit n.①益处，好处②救济金,保险金；vt.有益于;vi.得益besides adv.而且,此外(还);prep.除...之外(还有别的)bet vt.①以...打赌,与...打赌②敢说,确信；vi.打赌；n.①打赌②赌金,赌注bible n.①圣经②有权威的书bid n.①企图,努力②喊价,出价，投标；vi.喊价,出价,投标；vt.①出(价),喊(价)②命令,吩咐③祝，表示billion n.十亿bind vt.①捆绑,捆扎②使结合,使粘合③约束④装订biology n.生物学bite v.咬,叮；n.①咬,叮②咬（或叮）的伤口③一口食物，量不多的一顿饭bitter adj.①充满仇恨(或不满)的,激烈的②令人不快的,使人痛苦的③寒冷入骨的④有苦味的bitterly adv.苦涩地;惨痛地,痛苦地blade n.刀刃,刀片blame vt.①指责,责备②(on,onto)把...归咎于；n.①(过错,事故等的)责任②责怪,责备blank adj.①空白的,空着的②茫然的,无表情的；n.①空白（处）②空白表格blast n.①爆炸②一阵(疾风等),一股(强烈的气流);vt.炸,炸掉bleed vi 出血,流血;vt.勒索...的钱blend vt.(使)混和,(使)混杂;n.①混合物(其成分混合无法辨认)②混和,交融block n.①一排房屋,大楼②街区,街段③大块(木料、冰等)④障碍(物),阻塞(物);vt.①堵塞,阻塞②阻碍,妨碍bloody adj.①非常的,该死的，该受诅咒的②血污的，流血的③嗜杀的，残忍的;adv.非常,很；vt.使为血所污,血染blonde n.金(浅)发女郎bloom vi.开花;n.①花②开花(期)③青春焕发(的时期)blow v.①吹(动)②吹气,充气③吹响,吹奏④使爆炸；n.一击,打击boast vi.(of,about)自夸,夸耀；vt.①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有...而自豪；n.自吹自擂,自夸的话boil vi.沸腾,开，滚；vt.煮沸,烹煮bold adj.①勇敢的,无畏的②冒失的,卤莽的③粗体(字)的,黑体(字)的,醒目的bolt n.①螺栓②(门或窗的)插销,闩；vt.闩,拴住；vi.冲出去,逃跑bomb n.炸弹;vt.轰炸,投弹于bond n.①联结,联系②粘合剂，粘结剂③公债,债券④契约,合同；v.(使)粘合,(使)结合book vt.预订,预约；n.①书,书籍②本子，簿册③帐目boom n.①(营业等的)激增,(经济等的)繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声；vi.①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt.①提高,使增涨②推动,激励③宣扬,替...作广告；n.①提高,增涨②推动,激励List 5boot n.①靴②(汽车后部的)行李箱③解雇border n.①边，边缘,界线②边界,边境；vi.(on)①近似,接近②与...接壤;vt.①给...加上边,围②邻接,毗邻bore vt.①使厌烦,使厌倦②钻(孔),挖(洞);n.令人讨厌的人(或事)boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的bother vt.①打扰,麻烦②使不安，使紧张；vi.①尽力，烦心②担心,烦恼；n.①烦恼,焦急②令人烦恼的人(或事物)bounce v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹,(使)颠跳；n.弹,反弹bound adj.①一定的,必然的②受约束的,有义务的③(for,to)准备到...去的,开往(或驶往)...的；vi.①跳跃,跳跃着前进②弹回，反跃；n.①跳跃②界限,限制boundary n.分界线,边界,界限bow n.弓,弓形物 vi.鞠躬,低头brake n.闸,制动器,刹车 vi.刹车,(车)被刹住；vt.刹住(车),用闸(使车)放慢速度brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子；vt.①打烙印于，以烙铁打（标记）②加污名于,谴责brass n.①黄铜②铜管乐器,黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度breast n.胸脯,乳房breathe vi.呼吸,喘气;vt.①呼吸,吸入,呼出②(低声地)说出breed n.①种,品种;vi.繁殖,产仔;vt.①饲养,繁殖②养育,培育③酿成,产生breeze n.微风,轻风brick n.砖;vt.(up)用砖砌,用砖堵住bride n.新娘brief adj.①短暂的,短时间的②简洁的,简短的;vt.向...介绍基本情况,作...的提要;n.概要,摘要bright adj.①明亮的,晴朗的,光明的②聪敏的,机灵的③欢快的④鲜艳的,清晰的brilliant adj.①光辉的,灿烂的②卓越的,杰出的broadcast n.广播,广播节目;vt.广播,播放brow n.①额②眉,眉毛bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡;vi.冒泡,起泡budget n.预算,预算拨款;vi.(for)编预算,做安排;vt.规划,安排;adj.低廉的,收费公道的build vt.①建造,修建②建立,创立;vi.向顶点发展,增长;n.体型,体格bulb n.①球状物,球茎②电灯泡bulk n.①(巨大的)物体,(大)块，（大）团②主体,绝大部分③(巨大的)体积,(大)量；vi.变得越来越大(或重要)；vt.使更大(或更厚)bullet n.子弹bump vi.①(against,into)碰,撞②颠簸着前进；n.①碰撞,猛撞②(碰撞造成的)肿块③隆起物bunch n.①群,伙②束,串,捆；vi.集中,挤在一起；vt.使成一束(或一群等)bundle n.捆,包,束；vt.收集,归拢,把...塞入burden n.①重担,精神负担②使重负,负荷;vt.①加重压于,烦扰②负重,装载bureau n.局,办事处,分社business n.①交易,生意,营业(额)②工商企业,商店③职业,工作,任务④事务,事butterfly n.蝴蝶cab n.①出租汽车②司机室,驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.①小木屋②机舱,船舱cabinet n.①贮藏橱,陈列柜②内阁cable n.①纲索,缆绳②电缆③(海底)电报；v.给...发电报,用电报传送calculate vt.①计算,推算②估计，推测③计划，打算calculator n.计算器calendar n.日历,月历camel n.骆驼camp n.①野营,营地②拘留营;vi.野营,设营,宿营campaign n.①运动②战役；vi.参加(或发起)运动,参加竞选campus n.(大学)校园canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.①取消,废除②抵消，对消③删去，划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.①候选人②报考者③申请求职者candy n.糖果capable adj.有技能的,有能力的capacity n.①容量,容积②才能,能力③身份，职位capital n.①资本,资金②首都,首府③大写字母；adj.①大写的②可处死刑的captain n.①上尉，队长,领队②船长,机长capture vt.①捕获,俘获②夺得,占领；n.捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.职业,生涯List 6cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carriage n.(火车)客车厢，马车carrier n.①运输公司,运输工具②带菌者③载重架,置物架cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.①漫画,幽默画②动画片cash n.钱,现款；vt.把...兑现cashier 出纳cassette n.盒式录音(或录像)带cast vt.①投,扔②投射(光、视线等),把...加于③丢弃，剔除④浇铸,铸造；n.①演员表，全体演员②石膏绷带③铸型,铸件④投,抛casual adj.①漠不关心的,冷淡的②随便的,非正式的③偶然的,碰巧的④临时的,不定期的catalog n.①目录(册)②一系列;vt.将...编入目录,将(书籍、资料等)编目category n.种类,类,类别cautious a. 谨慎的，小心的cease v. 停止，终止ceiling n. 天花板；最高限度，最大限额celebrate v. 庆祝，颂扬cell n. 细胞；小牢房；电池；基层组织，小组cement n. 水泥，胶结材料v. 胶结，胶合；巩固，使团结centigrade a. 摄氏的centimeter n. 厘米ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certificate n. 证（明）书，执照chain n. 链条；一连串；连锁店chair n. 椅子，主席席位v. 担任主席challenge n. 怀疑，质问；艰巨的任务 v. 反对，公然反抗；向……挑战（质疑）chamber n. 腔，室；（特殊用途的）房间champion n. 冠军；捍卫者，拥护者chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性，或然性 v. 碰巧，偶然发生；冒……险channel n. 频道；（复数）渠道，途径；沟渠，海峡chaos n. 混乱，紊乱chap n. 小伙子，家伙chapter n. 章，回，篇character n. 性格，品德；人物，角色；符号，汉字characteristic a. 特有的，典型的n. 特性，特征characterize v. 以……为特征；描述……的特征charge n. 价钱，费用；掌管；电荷，充电；控告v.索价，收费；指控；充电charity n. 救济金，施舍物；（复数）慈善团体（事业）；宽大，宽容charm n. 魅力；符咒，咒文 v. 吸引，迷住chart n. 图表，航图 v. 用图表表示charter n. 宪章，共同纲领；特许状，许可证；包租，包机 v. 包，租（汽车、飞机）a. 包租的，租用的chase v. 追逐，追捕，追求chat n. 闲谈，聊天cheat v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊n. 欺骗，欺诈行为；骗子cheek n. 面颊，脸cheerful a. 欢乐的，高兴的cheese n. 奶酪，干酪chemical adj.化学的;n.化学制品chemist n. 化学家，药剂师chemistry n. 化学cheque n. 支票chest n. 胸腔；柜子，橱chew v. 咀嚼，咬chill n. 寒冷，寒气，寒战 v. 使变冷，使感到冷chimney n.烟囱,烟道chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器chip n.①屑片,碎片②炸土豆条（或片）③集成电路片,集成块④缺口,瑕疵；vt.削(或凿)下(屑片或碎片)choke v.①(使)窒息,呛②塞满,塞住chop vt.砍,劈,斩;n.排骨christ 基督,救世主christian n.基督教徒;adj.基督教(徒)的christmas n.圣诞节cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,卷烟circuit n. 电路，线路；环行（道）circular n. 通知，通告 a. 圆形的，环行的；循环的，兜圈子的circulate v. 循环，流通，散布circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，经济状况cite v. 引用；传唤，传讯；表彰，嘉奖civil a. 公民的，国内的；平民的，文职的；民事的，民法的；文明的civilian n. 平民，百姓civilization n. 文明，文化civilize v. 使文明，使开化claim v. 声称，断言；索取；需要，值得；（灾难等）使失踪或死亡n. 要求，认领，索赔；断言clarify v. 澄清，阐明clash n. 冲突，不协调；（金属）刺耳的撞击声v. 发生冲突，砰地相撞List 7classic a. 最优秀的，典范的；标准的；传统式样的n. 经典作品，杰作；（pl.）古典文学classical a. 古典的，经典的classification n.①分类,分级②类别,级别classify v. 分类，分级clause n. 法律条款；分句，从句claw n. 脚爪v. （用爪）抓，撕clay n. 粘土，泥土clear a. 清楚的；明朗的；畅通的；无疑的 v. 扫清，清除；使清白无辜client n. 委托人，当事人，顾客cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁climate n. 气候（区）；风气，气氛cloudy adj.①多云的②浑浊的③模糊不清的clue n.线索,提示climb n. v. 攀登；上升，攀升，增长clumsy adj.①笨拙的,粗陋的②不得体的，不策略的coach n.①教练,指导②长途公共汽车③(铁路)旅客车厢;vt.训练,指导，辅导coarse adj.①粗的,粗糙的②粗劣的③粗俗的code n.①准则,法规②密码,代码；vt.把...编码coil .①(一)卷,(一)圈②线圈；v.卷,盘绕coin n.硬币,钱币；vt.创造(新词)collapse vi./n.①倒坍,塌下②崩溃,突然失败colleague n.同事,同僚collect .①收集,采集②(去)取,接③收(帐,税等),领取；vi.聚合,积聚；a./ad.(打电话)由对方付费(的)collection .①收藏品,收集的东西②收取,收集③聚集,积聚collective .集体的,共同的；n.团体,集体collision .①碰撞②冲突,抵触colony ①殖民地②(侨民等)聚居区,聚居地③(动植物)的群体,集群column .①柱,圆柱②纵队,直行③栏,专栏(文章)comb .①梳子②(鸡等的)肉冠,冠状物；vt.①梳理②在...搜寻,彻底搜查combat .战斗,斗争,格斗;vt.与...斗争,与...战斗combination .①联合(体),结合(体),化合combine .结合,联合,化合;n.①联合企业(或团体)②联合收割机comedy .①喜剧②喜剧性(事件)comfort .①安慰,慰藉②舒适;vt.①使舒适②安慰,慰问comfortable .①舒适的,舒服的②宽裕的,小康的，足够的command .①命令,指示②指挥;控制③掌握,运用能力；vt.①命令,指挥②拥有,掌握③值得,应得④俯临,俯瞰commander .司令官,指挥员comment .①评论,意见②闲话,议论;vi.评论commerce .商业,贸易commercial .①商业的,商务的②商品化的,商业性的;n.商业广告commission .①委员会②佣金,回扣③授权,委托;vt.委任,委托commit vt.①犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等)②(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺③(to)把...托付给,把...置于④调拨...供使用,拨出commitment .①承诺,许诺，保证②信奉,献身③承担的义务committee .委员会communicate .①交流,交际,通讯②连接,相通；vt.①传达,传播②传染communication .①交流,交际，通讯②通信(或交通)工具,交通联系community n. 社区，社会；团体，群落companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商号；陪伴，交往；同伴，朋友；群，伙；连队comparable a. 可比较的，类似的；比得上的comparative a. 比较的，相对的compare v. 比较，对照（+with）；把……比作（+to）comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compass n. 罗盘，指南针；（复数）圆规compel v. 强迫，迫使compete vt.比赛,竞争competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛competitive a. 竞争的，求胜心切的；（价格）有竞争力的compete v. 竞争，比赛complaint n. 抱怨，诉苦；投诉，控告complaint n.①抱怨,诉苦②控告,投诉③疾病complex=complicated a. 复合的；复杂的，难懂的component n. 成分，部件 a. 组成的，构成的compose v. 组成，构成；创作（乐、诗），谱曲；使镇静compound n. 化合物，复合物 a. 复合的，化合的comprehension n.①理解(力)②理解力测验comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的compress v. 压紧，压缩comprise v. 包含，包括；构成，组成compromise n/v. 妥协，折中conceal v/n. 隐蔽，掩盖concede v. 不情愿地承认；允许，让予；让步，认输List 8concentrate v.（+on）集中，凝聚；全神贯注；浓缩 n. 浓缩物，浓缩液concept n. 概念，思想concerning prep. 关于concert n. 音乐会，演奏会concession n. 让步，妥协；特许（权）；承认，认可conclude v. 推断，推论；结束；缔结，议定conclusion n.①结论,推论②结尾③缔结,议定concrete a. 实在的，具体的n. 混凝土condemn v. 谴责；判刑condense v. 冷凝，浓缩，压缩condition n.①状况,状态②环境,形势③条件,前提;vt.①训练,适应②调整...的状况,改善... 的情况③对...有重要影响,决定conduct vt.①进行，管理②指挥,引导③(oneself)(行为)表现④输送，传导（电、热等）conductor n.①(乐队)指挥②(公共汽车等)售票员,列车长③导体conference n. 会议，商谈confess v. 坦白，承认confidence n. 信任，信心，自信confident a. 确信的，肯定的；自信的confine v. 限制，局限；禁闭 n.（复数）界限，范围confirm v. 证实，肯定；确认；批准conflict v. n. 冲突，抵触；战争，战斗confront v. 迎面遇到，遭遇；正视；当面对证confuse v. 困惑；混淆；搞乱confusion n.①困惑,糊涂②混淆③混乱,骚乱congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜 (+on)congratulation n.①贺词②(on)祝贺,恭喜congress n. 代表大会，国会conjunction n. 接合，连接；连接词connect vt.①连接,连结②联系,结合③给...接通电话;vi.连接,衔接connection n.①联系,(因果)关系②连接(部分),衔接③熟人,关系(户)conquer v. 征服，破除conquest n. 攻取，克服，征服conscience n. 良心，良知conscious a. 意识到的，自觉的(+of)；神志清醒的；有意的，存心的consent v/n. 准许，同意，赞成consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大consequently ad. 所以，由此conservation n.①保存,(对自然资源的)保护②避免浪费conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；不时新的，传统的 n. 保守的人conserve v. 保护，保藏considerable a. 相当大（多）的considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的consideration n.①考虑,要考虑的事②体贴,关心consist v. （of）由……组成；（in）在于，存在于consistent a. 坚持的，一贯的；一致的，符合的constant a. 始终如一的；不断的；忠实的，忠诚的constitute v. 构成，形成；设立，任命constitution n. 宪法，章程；体质，素质；组成，设立construct vt.①构筑,建造②对...进行构思,造(句);n.①建筑物,构造物②构想,观念construction n.①建造,建设②建造物;建筑物③结构consult v. 请教，找……商量；查阅，查看consultant n. 顾问；会诊医师，专科医生consumer n.用户,消费者,消耗者consumption n. 消耗量，消费量；挥霍contact n. v. 联系，接触，交往；熟人，社会关系；（电路）接头，触点contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制container n. 容器，集装箱contemporary a. 当代的，同时代的 n. 同代人，当代人content n. （复数）所容纳的东西，（书的）内容，目录；含量，成分contest v. 争夺，竞争；提出质疑，辩驳 n. 争夺，竞争；比赛context n. 背景，环境；上下文，语境continent n. 大陆，洲continual a. 不间断的，多次重复的，频频的continuous a. 连续不断的，不断延伸的contract n. 合同，契约 v. 收缩；订合同；感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contradiction n. 矛盾；否认，反驳contrary a. 相反的，对抗的 n. 相反（事物）contrast v. 形成对比 n. 对比对照；悬殊差别，反差 (+with)contribute v. 捐款，作出贡献；有助于，促成；投稿contribution n.①贡献,促成作用②捐款,捐献物③(c)(投给报刊等的)稿件controversial a. 引起争论的，有争议的controversy n. 争论，辩论convenience n. 方便，合宜；便利设施，方便的用具convention n. 习俗，惯例；公约，协议；会议，大会conventional a. 普通的，常规的；符合习俗的，因循守旧的conversation n. 谈话，交谈conversely adv.相反(地)converse v. 交通，谈心 n. 相反的事物，反面说法 a. 相反的，逆的convert v. 转变，转化；改变信仰（态度）convey v. 表达，传递，传达；运送，输送convict v. 证明（宣判）有罪n. 囚犯conviction n. 确信，坚定的信仰；说服，信服；定罪，判罪convince v. 使确信，说服cooker n. 炊具，厨灶。

新东方红宝书系列之考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆第一部分通过词缀认识单词（常用前缀一）1、a-①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uo us→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类，gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人，morph形，-ous…的]有人形的，似人的anthroposociology [anthropo人类，sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―（1）populpopulation[popul人民→居民，-ation名词字尾]全体居民，人口populous [popul人民→居民，-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul人民，-ate动词字尾，使…,做…]使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于….Repopulate [re-再，重新，见上]使人民重新居住于…Depopulate [de-除去，去掉，popul人民→人口，-ate使…]使（某地）人口减少，减少人口Popularity[见上，-ity名词字尾，表示性质]大众性，通俗性Popularize[见上，- ize…化，使…](使)大众化，（使）普及，推广Popularizer[见上，-er者]普及者，推广者Popularization[见上，-ation表示行为]普及，推广，通俗化Populace[popul人民→平民，-ace名词字尾]平民，大众人民－（２）dem(o)democracy[demo人民，cracy统治；"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主；民主政治，民主政体；民主主义democrat[见上，crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上，-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上，-ize…化]民主化；使民主化democratic[见上，-ic…的]民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数，人口，graphy写，记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上，-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic[epi-在…之间，dem人民，-ic…的；"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的，传染的；流行病，时疫epidemiology[见上，- io-连接字母，-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上，-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上，-logical…学的]流行病学的男－（１）andr(o)androgyne[andro男人，gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人androgynism[andro男，gyn女，-ism表性质状态]半男半女男－（２）virvirile[vir男，ile形容词字尾，…的]男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生殖力的virilism[见上，-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上，-ity表示性质]男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年女－（1）gyn(o); gynec(o) gynecology[gyneco妇女，-logy…学]妇科学，妇科gynecologist[见上，-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女，-ian…的]妇女的，妇人的女－（2）fem; feminfemale[fem女，妇女]女性的，妇女的；女子feminine[femin女，-ine…的]女性的，妇女的femininity[femin女，-ality表示性质]女性，妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的，-ity表示性质]女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称feminism[femin女，-ism主义]男女平等主义；[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女；妻子12、be-①构成动词，表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗（be+guile欺骗）belie掩盖（be+lie说慌）bequeath遗留给，传下（be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给）besiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)beware注意（be+ware注意）befriend友好对待（be+friend朋友）befool欺骗（be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）befall降临；发生（be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生）belittle小看(be+little小→小看人)bewilder使…迷惑（be+wilder迷惑）②构成一些介词before在前面（be+fore前面）beneath在下面（be+neath下面）13、bene- 表示"善，好"benewolent好意的（bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的）benefaction好事；恩惠（bene+fact做+ion→好事）benefit好处，利益（bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益）benediction祝福（bene+dict说+ion→说好话）beneficent仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic做+ent→做好事的）14、bi-表示"两个，两"biweekly双周刊（bi+week星期+ly→两星期）bilingual双语种的（bi+lingu语言+al→双语的）biennial两年一次的（bi+enn年+ial→两年〔一次〕的）biannual一年两次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的）15、by-表示"在旁边，副的"byproduct副产品（by+product产品）byroad辅路（by+road路）byway小道（by+way小路）bygone过时的（by+gone过去的）bypass旁路；忽略（by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略）by work副业（by+work工作）16、circum-表示"环绕，周围"circumcise环割（circum+cise切→环切）circumference周长（circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长）circumnavigate环航世界（circum+navigate航行）circumscribe限制（circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制）circumspect小心谨慎的（circum+stance站→站在周围→环境）circumvent回避（circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避）17、co-表示"共同"，通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作) Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)Coalesce联合；合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)Coexist共存(co+exist存在)Cohere附着；粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致，符合，巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合) Coordinate协调：同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调)18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前，表示"共同"collaboration协作；合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate并置，排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)co lingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)collapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)collateral并列的，并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的) colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事) collect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)collegiate学院的；学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的) colloquial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的) collusion共谋，勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)correct改正，纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)correspond通信；符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信) corrupt腐败的；变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的) corrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合，结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合) compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞(com+patriot动→大家一起动→动乱)commend赞扬；推荐(com+mend信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；recommend)commemorate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念) commensurable相等的，相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的；合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的) comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)compete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)component成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分) compress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)contemporary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的) conclude结束；总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束) confirm坚定；证实(con+firm坚定)condense凝结；浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)consolidate巩固，加强(con+solid坚固+ate→成为大家的财产→没收)Conflict冲突（con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突）Confluence汇流（con+flu流＋ence→共同流→汇流）Congregate集合的，聚集的（con+greg集合＋ate→集合到一起→聚集的）Console安慰（con+sole安慰→一起安慰）20.contra-表示"反对，相反"contrary相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict反驳；矛盾（contra+dict说→反着说→反驳）contravene违反，违背（contra+vene走→反着走→违反）contraband走私（contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ban禁止）21.counter-表示"反对，相反"counteract对抗；抵消（counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗）counterbalance平衡（counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）countermand撤消（counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）22.de-①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等destruction破坏（de+struct结构；建造＋ion→弄坏结构→破坏）desalt除去盐分（de+salt盐→去掉盐分）deforest砍伐森林（de+forest森林→去掉森林）devalue降低价值（de+value价值→去掉价值）depress压制，压抑（de+press压→向下压→压制）detrain下火车（de+train火车）decelerate减速（de+celer速度＋ate→使速度变慢）decode破译（de+code密码→去掉密码）defame诽谤，中伤（de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤）②表示"使…成为，加强"等delimit 划定界限（de+limit限定→加强限定）depict描绘（de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘）design设计；计划（de+sign做标志→设计）definition定义；清晰（de+fin界限＋ition→划出界限→定义）23.di-①表示"两个，双"dichromatic两色的（di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的）dioxide二氧化物（di+ox氧＋ide→二氧化物）dilemma进退两难（di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难）dichotomize分成二，对分（dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分）②表示"使…变成，分开，离开"dilate膨胀，扩大（di+late放→分开放→扩大）dilute冲淡，稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化；文摘（di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）diminish减少；消失（di+mini小+ish→变小，减少）digress离题（di+gress走→走开→离题）divide分开（di+vide分开→分开）divorce离婚（di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：divert转开）父，祖－patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri父，祖arch首脑，长]家长；族长patriarchal[见上，－al…的]家长的；族长的；家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国，-ot名词字尾，表示人]爱祖国者，爱国主义者patriotic〔见上，-otic形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上，-ism主义]爱国主义；爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不，见上〕不爱国的patenal〔pater父，-n-,-al…的〕父亲的，父系的paternalism[见上，-ism表示行为，现象]家长式统治，家长作风母－matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性，arch首脑，长]女族长；女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻，-mony名词字尾]婚姻，结婚matrimonial〔见上，-al…的〕婚姻的，结婚的matron〔mart母，-on表示人〕主妇，老妇matronage[见上，－age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母，-n-,-al…的]母亲的，母性的maternity[见上，－ity名词字尾]母性的，母性的metropolis[metro母，polis城市；"母城" →首城，最大的城]大城市，主要城市，大都会，首府24.dia-表示"穿过，二者之间"dialogue对话（dia+logue话→对着说话）diameter直径（dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）diaphanous透明的；精致的（dia+phan显示＋ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）dialectic辩证法（dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法）diagnosis诊断（dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）diagram图表（dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表）25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不，否定，分开"differ不同（dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同）difference不同（differ的名词）diffident自卑的（dit+fid相信＋ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）diffuse散布的，散开的（dif+fusc流→分开流→散布的）difficult困难的（dif+fic做＋ult→不好做→困难的）difform不同形式的；不规则的（dif+form形状→形状不同）26.dis-①表示"不，消失掉"dislike不喜欢（dis+like喜爱→不喜爱）disorder无秩序（dis+order顺序→没有顺序）dishonest不诚实的（dis+honest诚实的）disappear消失（dis+appear出现→不出现→消失）disproof反证，反驳（dis+proof证实→不证实→反证）discourage使失去勇气（dis+courage勇气）disarm解除武装（dis+arm武装→去掉武装）dispel驱除，消除（dis+pel推→推开→驱除）dispassionate平心静气的（dis+passionate有激情的）discover发现（dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现）dismay沮丧（dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫May）②表示"分开，分离"disseminate散布，传播（dis+semin种子＋ate→散布〔种子〕）dispense分配（dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）distract分心（dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）distend膨胀（dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀）discriminate辨别；歧视（dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开）dismiss解散；开除（dis+miss送→送出→解散）disburse支付，支出（dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）discard丢弃，抛弃（dis+card扔→扔出去）discuss讨论（dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）27.dys-表示"坏，不良"dyspepsia消化不良（dys+peps消化；胃＋ia病→消化不好）dystrophy营养不良（dys+trophy营养）28.e-,ef-表示"出，出来"elongate延长，拉长（e+long长＋ate→长出来）elaborate精工细做的（e+labor劳动＋ate→劳动出来→精做的）eject投出，掷出（e+ject掷→掷出）emerge浮现（e+merge投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）evade逃出，逃避（e+vade走→走出去→逃避）eradicate根除，灭绝（e+radic根＋ate→把根挖出→根除）effluence流出（ef+flu流＋ence→流出）29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中，包围"embrace拥抱（em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱）embed安置；嵌于（em+bed范围；床→进入范围→安置）empathy感情相融的（em+pathy感情→进入感情）embarrass使难堪（em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪）embattle整军备战（em+battle战斗）enroll注册，记入名册（en+roll名单）encage关入笼中（en+cage笼子）enchain束缚（en+chain锁链）②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权（em+power权力）embitter使痛苦（em+bitter痛苦的）embody体现（em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）embellish装饰（em+bell美好＋ish→进入美好→装饰）emboss使凸出（em+boss凸出→使凸出）emphreal天空的（em+pyre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的）enact制定；颁布（en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）enchant使迷醉（en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉）encompass包围，围绕（en+compass包围）endanger使危险（en+danger危险）encourage鼓励（en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）enlighten启发，开导（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）30.epi-表示"在….上，在….周围，在….后面"epidemic流行性的（epi+dem人民＋ic→在人民周围→流行的）epigram警句，格言（epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言）epilogue后记，结尾部分（epi+lougue说→在后面说的话→后记）episode一段经历，片段（epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历；片段）epitome梗概，缩影（epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）31.eu-表示"好，优秀"eulogize赞美（eu+log说＋ize→说好话）euphemism委婉的词语（eu+phem讲话＋ism→讲好话）euphonious声音优美的（eu+phon声音＋ious→声音好听的）eurhythmic协调的（eu+rhythm节奏＋ic）euphoria幸福愉快感（eu+phor带来＋ia→带来美好→愉快）eugenics优生学（eu+gen产出＋ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）32.ex-①表示"出，出去"exclude排外（ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外）expel赶出，逐出（ex+pel推→推出去→逐出）expose暴露（ex+plse放→放出去→暴露）exalt使升高（ex+alt高→高出来→升高）extract抽出，拔出（ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出）excise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)exceed超过，超出（ex+ceed走→走出→超出）exhale呼气（ex+hale气→出气→呼气）exhume掘出，挖出（ex+hume土→出土→挖出）expurgate净化；删去（ex+purg冲洗＋ate→冲洗出来→净化）②表示"前面的，前任的"ex-wife前妻（ex前+wife妻子）ex-president前任总统（ex前+president总统）33.exo-表示"外部的，外面"exotic来自异国的（exo+tic→从外面来的）exoteric外界的，外面的（exo+teric→外面的）exocentric外向的，离心的（exo+centric中心的）exosphere外大气层（exo+sphere球；大气层）exodus大批移出（exo+odus大批量）exothermic放出热量的（exo+therm热＋ic→热外出→放热）34.extra-表示"以外的，超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的（extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通）extrasolar太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的（extra+aneous…的→从外面来的）extravagant奢侈的（extra+vag走＋ant→走得过分→奢侈的）extrovert性格外向的（extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）extrapolate推断（extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）extraviolet紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）35.fore-表示"前面，预先"forestall阻止（fore+stall阻止）forebode预兆；凶兆（fore+bode兆头→预兆）forefather前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先）forearm前人，祖先（fore+amr胳膊）forecast预料（fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料）foreshadow预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子→影子预先来）36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual异性的（hetero+sexual性别的）heterodoxy异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点→观点不同）heterogeneous异类的，不同的（hetero+gen产生＋eous→产生不同的）37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生＋eous→产生相同的）homosexual同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homocentric同中心的（home+centric中心的）相同的方面治疗）homogenize使一致（home+gen产生＋iz e→产生一致→使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactive活动过度的（hyper+active活动的）hypersensitive过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）hypercritical吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbole夸张法（hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张）hypertension过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张）39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic皮下的（hypo+derm皮＋ic）hypothesis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）hypomnesia记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好）hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）illiterate 不识字的（il+literate认字的）illogical不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）illimitable无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregular不规则的（ir+regular规则的）irrational不合理的（ir+rational合理的）irrelative无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresolute无决断力的（ir+resolute果断的）irreproadchable无可指责的（ir+reproachable能被指责的）irrefutable无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）irresistible不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）irrevocable不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）②表示“使….成为，进入”illustrate说明，阐明（il+lustr光＋ate→进入光明→说明）illuminate照亮；使明白（il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明）illusion幻觉（il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）illusory虚幻的（来自illusion）irruption闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断＋ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入）irradiate使明亮，生辉（ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉）irritate激怒；刺激（ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒）41.im-,in-①表示“不，无，非”impossible不可能的（im+plssible可能的）immoral不道德的（im+moral道德的）impolite无礼的（im+polite礼貌的）impartial公平的（im+partial有偏见的）impassive无动于衷的（im+pass感情+ive→没感情）impeccable无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+ab le→无斑点的）immortal不朽的（im+mortal死的）immutable不变的（im+mutable可变的）inglorious不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的）incapable无能力的（in+capable有能力的）inhuman不人道的（in+human人道的）injustice不公正（in+justice公正）incorrigible积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）inconstant多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferent冷漠的（in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的）innocuous无害的（in+noc毒害+ous→无害的）inimitable无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的）insubordinate不服从的，反抗的（in+subordnate服从的）②表示“向内，进入”imprison监禁（im+prison监狱）impel驱动（im+pel推→推进，驱动）imperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）impulse冲动（im+pulse跳动→冲动）implicit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人）inborn天生的（in+born出生的）inaugurate举行就职典礼（in+augur预兆，开始+ate→进入开始→就职；参考：augury预兆）incentive激励（in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励）incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体）inflame使燃烧；激怒（in+flame火焰）inspired有灵感的（in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）indoor户内的（in+door门→门内的）42.inter-表示“在…之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）interpersonal人与人之间的（inter+personal个人的）interpose置于，介入（inter+pose放→放在二者之间）intersect横断（inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断）intervene干涉（inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉）interaction相互影响（inter+action行动→相互行动→影响）interchangeable可互换的（inter+changeable可改变的）interlude（活动间的）休息（inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）interrelate相互关连（inter+relate关连）43.intro-表示“向内，入内”introduce引入，介绍（intro+duce引→引进）introspect内省，反省（intro+pect看→向内看→内省）introvert内向（intro+vert转→向内转→内向）intromit插入，干预（intro+mit放→放进去→插入）introversible可向内翻的（intro+vers转＋able→能向内转的）44.macro-表示“宏伟，大”macroworld宏观世界（macro+world世界）macrostructure宏观结构（macro+structure结构）macroscale大规模的（macro+scale规模）macrobian长寿的（macro+bi生命＋an→大生命→长寿）macroclimate大气候（macro+climate气候）45.mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent不满的（mal+content满意的）malpractice不法行为（mal+practice做事，实践→做坏事）malnutrition营养不良（mal+nutrition营养）malediction诅咒（male+dict说+ion→说坏话）malefaction坏事，恶行（male+fact做+ion→做坏事）malodor恶臭（mal+odor气味）maltreat虐待（mal+treat对待）malapropism字的误用（mala＋prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当；来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名）malevolent恶意的（male+vol意志+ent→坏意志）maladroit笨拙的（mal+adroit灵巧的）46.micro-表示“微，小”microscope显微镜（micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜）microworld微观世界（micro+world世界）microskirt超短裙（micro+skirt裙子）microwave微波（micro＋wave波）microbe微生物（micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物）microbiology微生物学（micro+bilolgy生物学）microfilm微缩胶卷（micro+film胶片）47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车（mini+bus公共汽车）miniskirt超短裙（mini＋skirt裙子）miniwar小规模战争（mini+war战争）miniature小画象，缩影（mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象）minify使…缩小（mini+fy→小化）minimal最低限度的（minim=mini+al→最小的）minimum最小量（minim+um）minion仆人（minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）deminish缩小的，减少的（de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小）48.mis-表示“错误，坏”mistake错误（mis+take拿→拿错→错误）misspell拼写错误（mis+spell拼写）misunderstand误解（mis+understand理解）misdoing坏事（mis+doing做事）misrule对…施暴政（mis+rule统治→统治不善）misfortune不幸（mis+fortune幸运的）mistrust不信任（mis+trust相信）misanthrope愤世嫉俗者（mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人）miscreant恶棍（mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人）mishap坏运气，不幸（mis+hap运气→运气不好）mischievous恶作剧的（mis+chiev＝chief首领＋ous→做坏事的首领）49.mono-表示“单个，一个”monarch君主，独裁者（mon+arch统治者→一个统治者）monogamy 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy婚姻）monologue独白（mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白）monopoly垄断（mono+poly→独家卖→垄断）monotonous单调的（mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的）50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的) multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的) outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出) outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overstudy n.用功过度(over+study学习)overwork n.过度劳累(over+work工作)overact v.表演过火(over+act演出)overdose n.药物过量(over+dose剂量)overproduction n.生产过度(over+productoin生产)overcrowded a.挤满的(over+crowded拥挤的)②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)iverride v.推翻,不理会(over+ride骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) overwhelm v.压倒;泛滥(over+whelm推翻→翻过来→压倒) overbridge n.天桥(over+bridge桥→上面的桥→天桥)overlook v.俯视;疏忽(over+look看→在上面看→俯视,z上申为疏忽) overcoat n.外套(over+coat衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套) overcome v.战胜,克服(over+come来→来到上面→战胜)③表示“翻转”overturn 颠覆（over+rurn转→翻转）overthrow推翻（over+throw扔→扔翻了→推翻）overhaul彻底检修（over+haul拉→拉过去检修）56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology动物学)Paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic技术的)Paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology本体论)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pan-American 泛美的pandemic大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）panegyric颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕) pansophic全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道）58.para-①表示“半，类似，辅助”parastatal半官方的（para+sttal国家的）parapolitical 半政治的（para+political政治的）②表示“在旁边”paradigm范例，示范（para+digm显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范）paradox矛盾的说法（para+dox观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）paragon典范（para+gon角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）paralogism不合逻辑的推论（para+logism逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑）③表示“降落伞”parachute降落伞（para+chute降下）paradrop空投，空降（para+drop扔下）59.pen-表示“近似，差不多”peninsula半岛（pen+insula岛→似岛一样→半岛）penultimate倒数第二的（pen+ultimate最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）60.per-①表示“贯穿，自始至终”perspective透视的（per+spect看＋ive→看透了→透视的）perennial全年的（per+ennial年→全年的）perspire出汗（per+spire呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）permanent永久的（per+man拿住＋ent→永久拿住→永恒的）persist坚持（per+sist站→站到最后→坚持）persuade劝说（per+suade劝→一直劝→劝说）percussion敲打（per+cuss震＋ion→震动→敲打）perspicacious独具慧眼的（per+spic看＋a cious→全部看到→独具慧眼）pernicious有害的，有毒的（per+nic毒+ious→有毒的）perplexed困惑的（per+plex重叠+ed→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）perforate打洞（per+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）permeate渗透（per+me走+ate→走过去→渗透过去）②表示“假，坏”perfidy不忠，背叛（per+fid相信＋y→假相信→不忠诚）perjury伪证，假誓（per+jur发誓＋y→假发誓；参考：jury陪审团）perfunctory草率的（per+funct作用+ory→没起好作用→草率的）perpetrate做坏事；犯罪（per+petr=patr父亲＋ate→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做坏事）pervert堕落，滥用（per+vert转→转向坏→堕落）61.peri-表示“周围，靠近”perigon周角，360度角（peri+gon角）perimeter周边（peri+meter测量→测量一圈→周边）periphery外围，不重要部分（peri+pher带有＋y→带到周围→外围）62.poly-表示“多”polyandry一妻多制（poly+andry男人）polyglot通晓多种语言者（poly+math数学；知识）polyfunctional多功能的（poly+functional有功能的）63.post-①表示“在后面”postwar战后的（post+war战争）postpone推迟（post+phone放→放到后面→推迟）postgraduate大学毕业后的（post+graduate毕业）postface刊后语（post+face脸；前面→后面的脸→刊后语）posterior较后的（post＋erity表名词→后面的人→子孙）②表示“邮件，邮政”postage邮资（post+age钱；状态）postoffice邮局（post+office办公室）postcard明信片（post+card卡片）postal邮政的（post+al）64.pre－表示“….前的，预先”preschool 学龄前的（pre+school学校→上学前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history历史) prefix 前缀(pre+fix固定→固定在前面→前缀)preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position位置→位置放在前面→前置词) prepay 预付(pre+pay付钱)prebuilt 预制的(pre+built建造)preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble跑→跑在前面→前言)precaution 预防措施(pre+caution小心→预先小心→预防)precede (在时间上)先于,早于(pre+cede走→走在前面→[时间上]先于)precedent 先例(pre+ced走+ent→走在前面的东西→先例)precept 规范;格言(pre+cept拿→以前拿好的[名言]→格言)precinct 区域,范围(pre+cinct捆→预先捆好的→范围)precipice 峭壁(pre+cipice头→在前面是尽头→峭壁)precipitation 降落,仓促(pre+cipit头→ation→落在前头→降落,下降) precise 精确的,精细的(pre+cise切→预先切好的→精确的) preclude 妨碍;阻止(pre+clude关闭→提前关闭→阻止)precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious熟→提前煮熟→早熟的)predict 预言,预报(pre+dict说→预先说→预言)predisposition 倾向,癖性(pre+disposition性情→性情预定→癖性) preoccupation 全神贯注(pre+occup占有+ation→优先占有(注意力) →全神贯注)prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient知道的→预先知道) prerogative 权利,特权(pre+rog要求+ative→预先要求→(有)特权) 65．Pro-①表示“向前，在前”progress 进步（pro+gress走→向前走）project 投射出;工程项目(pro+ject+扔+扔向前面→投射;引申为工程项目)prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue说→在前面说→前言)promote 促进;提升(pro+mote动→向前动→促进)protrude 向前突出(pro+trude突出→向前突出)propel 推进(pro+pel推→向前推)proficient 精通的;熟练的(pro+fici做+ent→做在[别人] 前面→精通) profile 侧面像;轮廓(pro+file纱线→前面的线条)profess 公开表明,坦白(pro+fess说→在前面说坦白)prodigious (数量等)巨大的(pro=pro+ig=act做→做在前面,做得多→大量的)proclivity 倾向性,癖性(pro+cliv倾斜+ity→向前倾斜)procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure关心→关心在前→[想要]获得) prominent 显著的,杰出的(pro+min伸+ent→向前伸出→杰出的) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)prospect 景象,前景(pro+spect看→向前看→前景)provident 顾及未来的,有远见的(pro+vid看+ent→向前看的→有远见的)provoke 激怒,刺激(pro+voke喊→在[你]前面喊→激怒[你])②表示“很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)procreate 生育(pro+create创造→创造很多→生儿育女)。

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