最新英语音标大全

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ɪ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and happy hat map bad black glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head breadelephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her servework work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actordelicious pleasurefamiliar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson control politearound ago elephant banana Canada Japan china men listenSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch cup buscome mother brother lovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor autumnfour boughtwarm quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot box loss notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full pull pushwoman13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paintthey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phoneknow grow blow showboat coat17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyvoice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair airthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。

英语国际⾳标表最新版（48个）英语国际⾳标表（48个）元⾳（20个）轻辅⾳ /p/ 颇 /t/特/k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬⾆⾳） /s/ 四浊辅⾳/b/ 伯 /d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬⾆⾳） /z/ ⾃轻辅⾳/?/ 是 /h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺浊辅⾳/?/ ⽇ /r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ?/ 之 /dr/ 拙⿐⾳/m/ 呣 /n/ 呢 /?/ 嗯半元⾳ /j/也 / w/ 我边⾳/?/ 了长元⾳短元⾳长元⾳/ɑ:/ 啊（长⾳） /?:/ 喔（长⾳） /?:/ 额（长⾳） /i:/ ⼀（长⾳） /u:/ 屋（长⾳）短元⾳/?/ 阿 /?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ ⼀ /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨双元⾳ /e ?/ 和拼⾳的 “ei”⼀样/a ?/ 挨 /??/ 外 /??/ ⼀⽽ /e ?/ 挨⽽ /??/ 勿⽽/??/ 欧 /a ?/ 袄英语⾳标及字母组合对照1.元⾳:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receiveceiling2) [ I ]发⾳字母 i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturdaycar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm8) [ ? ] 发⾳字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter 10) [?]发⾳字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发⾳字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发⾳字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [a?] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [??] 发⾳字母 o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [e?]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [??]字母组合ourtour2.辅⾳⾳素：辅⾳⾳素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让⽓流冲出⼝腔，发出爆破⾳，但声带不振动。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ / ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/ /ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor storefour yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure新旧英语国际音标对照表[p]pea peach pig pink purple map [t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen[ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

英语词汇汇总pen [pen] 钢笔pencil ['pensəl] 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] ruler ['ru:lə]尺子eraser 橡皮[i'reizə] crayon 蜡笔['kreiən]book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bæɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀['ʃɑ:pənə]school 学校[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis]nose鼻子[nəuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai]ear 耳朵[iə] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指['fiŋɡə]leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体['bɔdi]red 红色的[red] yellow 黄色的['jeləu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的['pə:pl] white 白色的[hwait]black 黑色的[blæk] orange 橙色的['ɔrindʒ] pink 粉色的[piŋk] brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kæt] dog 狗[[dɔɡ]monkey 猴子['mʌŋki] panda 熊猫['pændə] rabbit 兔子['ræbit]duck 鸭子[dʌk] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[bə:d]bear 熊[bεə] elephant 大象['elifənt] mouse 老鼠[maus]squirrel 松鼠['skwə:rəl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred]hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə] chicken 鸡肉['tʃikin] French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐[kəuk] juice 果汁[dʒu:s]milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['wɔ:tə] tea 茶[ti:]coffee 咖啡['kɔfi] one一[wʌn] two 二[tu:]three 三[θri:] four 四[fɔ:] five 五[faiv]six 六[siks] seven 七['sevən] eight 八[eit]nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dɔl]boat 小船[bəut] ball 球[bɔ:l] kite 风筝[kait]balloon 气球[bə'lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]第二册词汇I am (我)是[æm] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]come in. 进来[kʌm] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ]good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好！new新的[nju: ] from 从[frɔm] from beijing 从北京来的we 我们[wi: ]chair 椅子[tʃεə] wall 墙[wɔ:l] ball 球[bɔ:l]box 盒子[bɔks] floor 地板[flɔ:]at 在[æt] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 教室['klɑ:srum] factory工厂['fæktəri] square 广场[skwεə] capital首都['kæpitəl] China 中国['tʃainə] the capital of China 中国的首都love 爱[lʌv]motherland 祖国['mʌðəlænd] has有[hæz] star 星[stɑ:]our我们的['auə] national国家的['næʃənəl] cap 帽子[kæp] national flag国旗[flæɡ] coat上衣[kəut] have有[hæv]long长的[lɔ:ŋ] short短的，矮的[ʃɔ:t] big大的[biɡ]small小的[smɔ:l] or或, 还是[ɔ: ] guess 猜[ɡes]hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[tɔ:l] old年老的[əuld]young年轻的[jʌŋ] Chinese 中国的；汉语；中国人['tʃai'ni:z]English英国的；英语；英国人['iŋgliʃ] over 越(过) ['əuvə]there 那儿[ðεə] over there 在那边American美国的,美国人[ə'merikən] other另外的['ʌðə] an一(个) [æn] apple苹果['æpl]orange桔子['ɔrindʒ] hand手[hænd] egg蛋[eɡ]umbrella 伞[ʌm'brelə] school is over. 放学了home家[həum]go home 回家rain 雨；下雨[rein] it's raining. 正在下雨can't 不能now 现在[nau] much许多[mʌtʃ]how much 多少eleven 十一[i'levən] twelve十二[twelv]minus 减['mainəs] here这儿[hiə] here you are. 给你money 钱['mʌni] they 他(她，它)们twenty 二十['twenti]these 这些[ði:z] those 那些[ðəuz] door 门[dɔ:]window窗['windəu] picture图画['piktʃə] talk说话，谈论[tɔ:k]about 关于[ə'baut] flower花['flauə] some 一些[sʌm]boat 船[bəut] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[skə:t]clean 清洁的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[ʃə:t] dirty脏的['də:ti]cup 杯子[kʌp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 图画书have a look 看一看sure 当然，一定[ʃuə] and和[ænd]grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mæθs] your 你们的[jɔ: ]their 他(她，它)们的[ðεə] pioneer 先锋[,paiə'niə]young pioneer 少年先锋队员scarf 领巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红领巾both 两[bəuθ] all全部，都[ɔ:l] peasant农民['pezənt]soldier士兵['səuldʒə] doctor医生[dɔktə] class is over下课了play 玩[plei] there are 有do做du: ]what are they doing? 她们在做什么？pingpong 乒乓right对的[rait] join 参加[dʒɔin] them 他(她，它)们(宾格) [ðem]第三册词汇Paper 纸['peipə] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片，一张ink墨水[iŋk] bottle瓶['bɔtl] a bottle of 一瓶water水['wɔ:tə] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank谢谢[θæŋk]want要[wɔ:nt] write写[rait] letter信['letə]any任何['eni] have you any paper? 你有纸吗？Thanks谢谢go去[ɡəu] go to the door 到门那儿去open开['əupən]close关[kləuz] blackboard黑板['blækbɔ:d]clean把…弄干净[kli:n] football足球['fut,bɔ:l]match比赛[mætʃ] this afternoon今天下午[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]between .在(两者)之间[bi'twi:n] time时候[taim] what time? 什么时候？at three 在三时but但是[bʌt] jacket外衣，夹克['dʒækit]basketball篮球['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] TV电视radio 收音机['reidiəu]bat球拍[bæt] maybe也许，可能['meibi] of course 当然[kɔ:s]some一些[sʌm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起，抱歉for为[ fɔ: ] can能够[kæn] make做，制作[meik]right now立刻there is有，存在picture图画['piktʃə]near 靠近[niə] playground操场['pleiɡraund] model模型['mɔdəl] model plane模型飞机model ship 模型轮船sky天空[skai]lake湖[leik] bright明亮的[brait] above 在…上方[ə'bʌv]slogan标语，口号['sləuɡən] world世界[wə:ld] many许多['meni] lesson功课['lesən] have lessons上课like喜欢[laik]table桌子['teibl] let让[let] us 我们(宾格) [ʌs]have a look 看一看toy玩具[tɔi] fly飞[flai]house房子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河流['rivə]dog狗[[dɔɡ] front前面，前部[frʌnt] in front of 在…前面cat猫[kæt] then那么，然后[ðen] cow母牛[kau]behind在..后面[bi'haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s] moon月亮[mu:n] air 空气[εə] mountain山['mauntin]think想，认为[θiŋk] so这样，这么，所以['səu]animal动物['æniməl] life 生命，生活[laif] which 哪一个[hwitʃ] nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty二十['twenti] thirty 三十['θə:ti] twenty-one二十一['twenti'wʌn] thirty-three三十三['θə:ti'θri:] miss 女士,小姐[mis] people 人，人民['pi:pl] family家，家庭['fæmili] day白天[dei] week周，星期[wi:k] today今天[tə'dei]baby婴儿，幼畜['beibi] see看见[si:] zebra斑马['zi:brə]monkey猴子['mʌŋki] run跑[rʌn] jump跳[dʒʌmp]all the time 一直count数[kaunt] lion狮子['laiən]tiger 老虎['taiɡə] sit坐[sit] exercise练习['eksəsaiz]exercise-book 练习本out出，在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面listen听['lisən] read读[ri:d] after在…后面['ɑ:ftə]stop停止[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] evening傍晚，晚上['i:vniŋ]cinema电影院['sinəmə] crossing 十字路口['krɔ:siŋ] light 灯，光['lait] must必须，应该[mʌst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o'clock 点钟[ə'klɔk] morning早晨，上午['mɔ:niŋ] get得到[ɡet] up向上[ʌp]get up起床half半[hɑ:f, hæf] past过[pɑ:st, pæst]morning exercises早操breakfast早餐['brekfəst] eye-exercises 眼保操have a lesson上课draw画[drɔ:] clock钟[klɔk]tell 告诉[tel] her 她(宾格) [hə: ] stand站，站立[stænd]ask 问，提问[ɑ:sk] question问题['kwestʃən] other别的['ʌðə]answer 回答['ɑ:nsə] talk in English 用英语交谈help 帮助[help] quarter四分之一；一刻['kwɔ:tə] game游戏[ɡeim] study学习，研究['stʌdi] supper晚饭['sʌpə] watch观看[wɔ:tʃ] homework家庭作业['həumwə:k] Mr.先生(mister的缩写) ['mistə] son儿子[sʌn] daughter女儿['dɔ:tə] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə] by 在…旁，靠近story故事['stɔ:ri]story-book故事书with和…用…[wið] play with 玩…sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板，地面[flɔ:] mop擦，抹，拖[mɔp]ready准备好了['redi] still 还，仍旧[stil] lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]room房间[ru:m] look for 寻找hurry匆忙，赶紧['hʌri]hurry up! 快点！fox狐狸[fɔks] news消息，新闻[nju:z]down向下[daun] very很，非常['veri] way路[wei]come this way 往这边来well健康的[wel] away离[ə'wei]run away 跑掉why (表吃惊，满意等)哎呀！为什么？[hwai]第四册board 写字板[bɔ:d] computer 计算机teacher’s desk 讲台fan扇子，电扇[fæn] classmate同学['klɑ:smeit] good idea好主意[ai'diə] all right好吧，好的seat座位[si:t] good job 干的好[dʒɔb]what什么[hwɔt] look at 看……Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书notebook 笔记本['nəutbuk] too many 太多了fat胖的[fæt] heavy重的；沉重的['hevi] may可以[mei]long hair 长头发[hεə] short hair 短头发thin 瘦的[θin]strong 健壮的[strɔŋquiet 安静的['kwaiət] his 他的[hiz]photo 照片['fəutəu] teacher 教师['ti:tʃə] student 学生['stju:dənt] music音乐['mju:zik] science科学['saiəns] sports 体育运动[spɔ:ts] computer game 电脑游戏painting 绘画['peintiŋ] boy 男孩[bɔi]girl女孩[ɡə:l] bathroom 卫生间['bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室['bedrum] kitchen 厨房['kitʃin] fridge 冰箱[fridʒ] key钥匙[ki:]desk 课桌；书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条['nu:dl]beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] soup 汤[su:p]hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri] chopsticks 筷子（复数）['tʃɔpstiks]spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[fɔ:k]pass 传递[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随便吃show 展示[ʃəu] food 食物[fu:d] parents 父母['pєərənts]uncle 叔叔；舅舅['ʌŋkl] aunt 姑姑；婶；姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员['membə]only 只有；仅仅['əunli] puppy 小狗['pʌpi] sister 姐妹['sistə]brother 兄弟['brʌðə] father 父亲；爸爸['fɑ:ðə] driver 司机[draivə]farmer 农民['fɑ:mə] nurse 护士[nə:s] it 它[it]class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫no 不；不是[nəu] not 不；不是的[nɔt] warm 暖和的[wɔ:m]cold 寒冷的[kəuld] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] today 今天[tə'dei]jean 牛仔裤[dʒein] pant 长裤[pænt] socks 袜子[sɔks]shoes 鞋子[ʃu:s] snowy 下雪的['snəui] sunny 晴朗的['sʌni]banana 香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə] pear梨[pεə] watermelon 西瓜['wɔ:təmelənthey她们[ðei] horse 马[hɔ:s] Monday 星期一['mʌndi]Tuesday星期二['tju:zdi ] Wednesday星期三['wenzdei ] Thursday ] 星期四['θə:zdi] Friday星期五['fraidi] Saturday星期六['sætədi] Sunday星期天['sʌndi]第五册robot 机器人['rɔbət] good 好的[gʊd] friend朋友[frend]hear 听，听见[hiə] work工作[wə:k] walk 走路，步行[wɔ:k]excuse me. 对不起！请原谅！[iks'kju:z] take 拿，乘[teik] number 号，号码['nʌmbə] take a no.7 bus 乘七路公共汽车trolley-bus 无轨电车['trɔlibʌs]underground. 地下火车，地铁['ʌndəgraundby underground 乘地铁bus stop 公共汽车站[stɔp] catch 赶上；抓住[kætʃ]fish 鱼[fiʃ] bird鸟[bə:d fly飞[flai] swim 游泳[swim]so这样，这么，所以sing 唱，唱歌[siŋ] dance跳舞，舞蹈['dɑ:ns] speak 说[spi:k] little少许，一点点['litl] a little 少许，一点点owl 猫头鹰[əul] each每个各自的[i:tʃ] each other 互相['ʌðə]begin 开始[bi'gin] much 许多；很，非常[mʌtʃ] like像[laik]so much like 很像dark 黑暗[dɑ:k] say说sei]after all 究竟，到底sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉after school 放学后often 经常，常常'ɔ:ftən] child小孩[tʃaild] children 小孩(复数) ['tʃildrən] palace宫殿['pælis] a lot of 许多…fun乐趣，娱乐[fʌn] every每个的['evri] early早,早的['ə:li]wash洗[wɔʃ] brush刷(子) [brʌʃ] tooth 牙[tu:θ]teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于；大约['əbaut] far远[fɑ:]usually通常['ju:ʒʊəli] want想要，需要[wɔnt] summer夏天['sʌmə] winter冬季，冬天['wintə] skate 滑冰[skeit ] buy买[bai]size 大小，尺寸，号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试穿will将[wil] hare野兔[hєə] tortoise乌龟['tɔ:təs]race比赛[reis] have a race 赛一赛get到达[get]get there 到那里got (动词get的过去式) [gɔt]first第一，首先[fə:st] win赢，获胜[win] rest休息[rest]sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st] Russian俄语,俄国人['rʌʃən] volleyball排球['vɔlibɔ:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特先生和夫人England英国['inglənd] America美国；美洲[ə'merikə]welcome欢迎；受欢迎的['welkəm] how do you do? (初次见面)您好！forty四十['fɔ:ti] forty-two四十二very much 非常only仅仅唯一的['əunli] bell铃,铃声[bel] it's time for 是…的时候了back后面[bæk] at the back 在后面when什么时候[(h)wen]begin classes 开始上课time次，次数[taim] month月[mʌnθ]once一次[wʌns] once a week 每周一次group 组[gru:p]pool 池[pu:l] swimming-pool 游泳池man男子[mæn]him他(宾格) [him] woman妇女['wumən] her 她(宾格) [hə ]bring带来，拿来[briŋ] us 我们(宾格) call 叫[kɔ:l]dad 爸爸[dæd] cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ] pair 一双[pєə]a pair of 一双…shoe 鞋[ʃu:] yours你的，你们的[juəz]mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子，长裤['traʊzəz]a pair of trousers 一条裤子ours 我们的['auəz] other另外的['ʌðə]theirs他(她，它)们的[ðєəz] wear 穿戴[wεə] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]hers 她的[hə:z] ground地面[graʊnd] pick 采，摘[pik]pick up 拾起empty 空的['empti] basin 盆，脸盆['beisən]put 放into 到…里really 真地['riəli] may i have a try? 我可以试试吗？第六册do morning exercises 晨练['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz] eat breakfast 吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst] have English class上英语课[hæv ] ['iŋgliʃ] [klɑ:s] play sports进行体育运动[plei] [sp ɔ:ts]eat dinner 吃晚饭['dinə] when 什么时候[(h)wen] evening 夜晚；晚上['i:vniŋ]get up 起床[get] [ʌp] usually 通常；一般['ju:ʒʊəli] noon 中午[nu:n]climb mountains 爬山[klaim] ['mauntins] go shopping 购物；买东西[gəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ] play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ɑ:nəu ]visit grandparents看望祖父母['vizit] ['græn,pєərənts]go hiking 去远足['haikiŋ] weekend 周末['wi:kend] often 经常['ɔ:ftən]sometimes 有时候['sʌmtaimz] spring 春天[spriŋ] summer 夏天['sʌmə]fall 秋天[fɔ:l] winter 冬天['wintə] season 季节['si:zn]which 哪一个[(h)witʃ] best 最；极[best] swim 游泳[swim]fly kites 放风筝[flai] [kait] skate 滑冰（鞋）[skeit] make a snowman 堆雪人['snəʊmæn] plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s] because 因为[bi'kɔz] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]birthday 生日['bə:θdei] date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接电话['ɑ:nsə] [fəun]listen to music听音乐['lisn] ['mju:zik] clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][rum]write a letter写信[rait] ['letə]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷；外公['grændp ɑ:]study 书房['stʌdi] kangaroo 袋鼠[,kæŋgə'ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]climb 往上爬[klaim] fight 打架[fait] swing 荡；荡秋千[swiŋ]drink water 喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə] take pictures 照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]watch insects 观察昆虫[wɔtʃ] ['insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]do an experiment [du:] [æn] [iks'perimənt] 做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflai]honey蜂蜜['hʌni] count insects 数昆虫[kaʊnt] ['insekt] collect leaves 收集树叶[kə'lekt]write a report写报告[rait][ri'pɔ:t] play chess下棋[plei][tʃes]have a picnic 举行野餐['piknik]第七册traffic 交通['træfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通规则ru:l]stop 停，停车站[stɔp] wait 等待[weit] get to 到达[get] [tu]library 图书馆['laibrəri] post office 邮局[pəʊst] ['ɔfis] hospital 医院['hɔspitl] cinema电影院['sinimə] bookstore 书店['bukstɔ:] where 在哪里，到哪里[(h)wєə] please 请[pli:z] next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯tə:n]right 右边[rait] left 左边[left] straight 成直线地[streit]then 然后[ðen] next week 下周[wi:k] this morning 今天上午[ðis] ['mɔ:niŋ]this afternoon 今天下午[ðis] ['ɑ:ftə'nu:n] this evening今天晚上[ðis] ['i:vniŋ]comic book 漫画书['kɔmik] [buk] comic连环图画，喜剧的['kɔmik]post card 明信片[pəʊst] [kɑ:d] hobby 爱好['hɔbi]ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid] dive→diving 跳水[daiv]play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴['pleiiŋ] [,vaiə'lin] go→goes 去[gəʊz] make kites→making kites 制作风筝[meik] [kait] live→lives 居住[liv ] [laivz]teach→teaches 教[ti:tʃ] collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps] watch→watches看[wɔtʃ] read→reads 读，看[rid] doesn’t=does not [dʌz ]singer 歌唱家，歌手['sindʒə] writer 作家['raitə] actor 男演员['æktə]actress女演员['æktris] artist 画家['ɑ:tist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə] engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə] accountant会计[ə'kauntənt] policeman 男警察[pə'li:smən]salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən] cleaner清洁工['kli:nə] work 工作[wə:k]cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[sʌn] stream 河，溪[stri:m] come from 来自kʌm] [frɔm ] seed 种子[si:d] soil 土壤[sɔil] sprout 苗，芽[spraut] plant 植物，种植[plɑ:nt] should 应该[ʃud ] then 然后[ðen]第八册tall →taller更高的[tɔ:l] short →shorter 更矮的[ʃɔ:t] strong →stronger 更强壮的[strɔŋ]old →older 年龄更大的[əuld] young →younger 更年轻的[jʌŋ] big →bigger 更大的[big]heavy →heavier 更重的['hi:vi] long →longer 更长的[lɔŋ] thin →thinner 更瘦的[θin]small →smaller 体型更小的[smɔ:l] have a fever 发烧[hæv] ['fi:və]have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ sɔ, sɔə] [θrəut] have a cold 感冒[kəuldhave a toothache 牙疼['tu:θeik] have a headache 头疼['hedeik]matter 事情，麻烦'mætə] sore 疼的[ sɔ] hurt 疼痛[hə:t]tired 疲劳的，累的['taiəd] excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['æŋgri]happy 高兴的['hæpi] bored 无聊的，烦人的[bɔ:d] sad 忧伤的，悲伤的[sæd]watch →watched 看[wɔtʃwash →washed 洗[wɔʃt] clean →cleaned 打扫[kli:n] play →played 玩[plei] visit →visited 看望['vizit]do →did last weekend 上一个周末go →went 去[gəu] [went] go to a park →went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]go swimming→went swimmin去游泳['swimiŋ] go fishing →went fishing 去钓鱼['fi ʃiŋ]hiking徒步旅行['haikiŋ] go hiking →went hiking 去郊游['haikiŋ]learn Chinese →learned Chinese 学汉语[lə:n] ['tʃai'ni:z] ['lə:nid]sing and dance →sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞[siŋ] ['dɑ:ns] sæŋ]eat good food →ate good food 吃好吃的食物[i:t] [gʊd] [fu:d] [et]take pictures →took pictures 照相[teik] [tuk] climb →climbed 爬klaim]had buy presents →bought presents 买礼物[hæd] [bai] [pri'zent] [ bɔ:t]row划,划船,责骂[rau] row a boat →rowed a boat 划船[rau] [bəut]see elephant →saw elephant 看大象[si:] ['elifənt] [sɔ:]ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing →went skiing 去滑雪[ 'ski:iŋ] skate溜冰,滑冰[skeit, skit] go ice-skating →went ice-skating 去滑冰[ais] how 怎么，如何[hau]get →got 到达[get] [gɔt] last 上一个的，仅余的，留在最后的[lɑ:st]。

英语音标（48个)1英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i：/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同. 2/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。

/ə：/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开,舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起./ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起,口腔自然放松发声./ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音./ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u：/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突,嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出,舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e］和[i］两个单音组成，［e］重读，[i］轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音. /aɪ/由两个单音组成,前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。

与字母I的发音相同。

/ɔɪ/由［כ]和［i]两个单音组成,前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁,口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a］和［u]两个单音组成，［a]重读，［u］轻读，口型由大到小./əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小,与字母O的发音是相同的。

/ɪə/ 由[i］和［ə]两个单音组成，[i］重读，［ə］轻读，双唇始终是半开的。

/eə/由[e］和[ə]两个单音组成,前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。

/ʊə/两个单音组成，［u］重读，［ə］轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

/b/双唇紧闭,然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音,但声带需振动。

/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。

48个英语国际音标大全元音音标：1.i:（/i:/）-比如bēd（床）2.ɪ（/ɪ/）-比如sɪt（坐）3.e（/e/）-比如bɛt（赌注）4.æ（/æ/）-比如bæt（球棒）5. ɑ:（/ɑ:/） - 比如fɑ:ther（父亲）6.a（/ʌ/）-比如cʌt（切）7.ɒ（/ɒ/）-比如lɒt（很多）8. ɔ:（/ɔ:/） - 比如fɔ:rt（堡垒）9.ʊ（/ʊ/）-比如gʊd（好）10. u:（/u:/） - 比如fūse（引线）11.ə（/ə/）-比如sən（儿童）双元音音标：12. eɪ（/eɪ/） - 比如plɛɪt（盘）13.ɔɪ（/ɔɪ/）-比如bɔɪ（男孩）14. aɪ（/aɪ/） - 比如my（我的）15.ɑʊ（/ɑʊ/）-比如hɑʊs（妻子）16.əʊ（/əʊ/）-比如səʊ（怎么）18. eə（/eə/） - 比如chɛər（庆祝）19. ʊə（/ʊə/） - 比如sjʊər（安全）浊辅音音标：20.b（/b/）-比如bɪb（婴儿）21.d（/d/）-比如dɑd（爸爸）22. ɡ（/ɡ/） - 比如ɡərl（女孩）23. v（/v/） - 比如vælv（阀）24.ð（/ð/）-比如ðɪs（这）25. z（/z/） - 比如zəro（零）26. ʒ（/ʒ/） - 比如meaʒur（尺寸）27.dʒ（/dʒ/）-比如dʒæm（果酱）清辅音音标：28.p（/p/）-比如pɛn（笔）29.t（/t/）-比如tɔp（顶）30.k（/k/）-比如kʌt（切）31.f（/f/）-比如fʌn（有趣）32.θ（/θ/）-比如θɪŋk（想）33.s（/s/）-比如sʌn（太阳）35. tʃ（/tʃ/） - 比如tʃip（芯片）36. h（/h/） - 比如hiːt（热）半元音音标：37. j（/j/） - 比如jʊic（汁）38.w（/w/）-比如wɔn（赢）返回元音音标：39. ɜː（/ɜː/） - 比如wɜrd（字）40.ɝː（/ɝː/）-比如wɝd（单词）41.ɪi（/ɪi/）-比如sɪi（事）连读音标：42.n（/n/）-比如ˈsʌn.ˌaɪz（太阳）43.m（/m/）-比如iːm.ɪn（月亮）44.ŋ（/ŋ/）-比如sʌm.θɪŋ（某物）辅音例外音标：45.l（/l/）-比如lʌŋɪdʒ（英寸）46.r（/r/）-比如rɔbɪn（鸟）其他例外音标：47.i:（/i:/）-比如hɪe:r（这家伙）48. aʊ（/aʊ/） - 比如saʊtʃeən（南方）这里给出了英语国际音标的48个音标。