新SAT真题解析之备考辅导(阅读和语法)
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新SAT真题解析之备考辅导(阅读和语法)
它们可以在做题的时候有着更高的胜算。
自己草拟答案:
和COLLEGEBOARD的很多其他考试相似,新SAT的选择题选项中往往会出现非常多的陷阱。
如果学生在看完一道题目以后立刻去看选项,很容易被迷惑而给出错误的答案。
比较好的方法是先草拟出自己的答案,在把这个答案和选项进行对比。
单词的关注:
和旧SAT的区别在于,新的考试大大降低了对于难词的考核。
当遇到充满复杂单词的文章时,不要惊慌,因为有着2条重要的规则可以遵循:
1. 复杂的单词往往会被解释。
2. 复杂的单词可能只是纸老虎,对于做题没有任何的影响。
例如:
The chemical formula of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ 被解释is now well established. The molecule is a very long chain, the backbone of which consists of a regular alternation of sugar and phosphate groups.To each sugar is attached a nitrogenous/不重要base, which can be of four different types. Two of the possible bases—adenine and guanine—are
purines/不重要, and the other two—thymine and cytosine/不重要—are pyrimidines. So far as is known, the sequence of bases along the chain is irregular. The monomer unit, consisting of phosphate, sugar and base, is known as a nucleotide.The first feature of our structure which is of biological interest is that it consists not of one chain,but of two. These two chains are both coiled around a common fiber axis. It has often been assumed that since there was only one chain in the chemical formula there would only be one in the structural unit. However, the density, taken with the X-ray evidence, suggests very strongly that there are two.
注意文章每一段论据(support)和后面的支持性的解释,充满证据和鼓动性细节的关系:
在新SAT的阅读中有2中题目会有直接的伴侣关系
第一道题目往往是一道细节题,而第二道题目会问及第一道题目的细节是被文章段落中的何种证据支持的
例子:
1. The passage indicates that the assumption made by gift-givers in lines 41-44 may be
2. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?
在做这样两道题目的时候,一定要明察秋毫般的把论据,细节
和支持细节的例子,修辞手法等的关系完全梳理清楚,否则极其容易2道题目都回答错误。
语法:
新SAT的文法考试的特点在于:1.需要阅读的文章难度有较大幅度的降低。
2.将文法系统的融入到了阅读中进行考核。
针对这样的全新考试方法,对于单独语法的考核有了弱化。
而需要学生对于全文的写作手法和逻辑关系有着非常清楚的了解。
Typically, the ice sheet begins to show evidence of thawing in late summer. This follows several weeks of higher temperatures. For example, in the summer of 2012, virtually the entire Greenland Ice Sheet underwent thawing at or near its surface by mid-July, the earliest date on record. Most scientists looking for the causes of the Great Melt of 2012 have focused exclusively on rising temperatures. The summer of 2012 was the warmest in 170 years, records show. But Jason Box, an associate professor of geology at Ohio State believes that another factor added to the early thaw; the “dark snow”problem.
这段话之后,除了一道题目,问文中第三行的FOR EXAMPLE 可以如何的被改变?
A) NO CHANGE
B) However,
C) As such,
D) Moreover,
如果对于全段的起承转合,以及句子和周围的邻里句子的逻辑联系没有很好的了解,就很难做出精确的语法判断。
这道题的最终正确答案是A。
如果了解了FOR EXAMPLE 所引导的这个句子是对于前面句子的详细解释,从而加强文章的可读性和趣味性,自然会选择A。
从这样的例子来看,学生需要在家里经常自行去分析句子与句子。
段落于段落之间的关系。
具体了解:
1. 各大连接词在文章中的用法
2. 标点符号的详细用法
3. 文章的逻辑联系和脉络
4. 句子与句子之间的转折和连接。