美国著名童星秀兰·邓波儿简介

秀兰·邓波尔（Shirley Temple，1928年4月23日-2014年2月11日），儿童时期为美国著名童星之一，美国历史上第一位女礼宾司司长。

生于美国加利福尼亚州的圣莫尼卡。

她的父亲乔治·弗朗西斯·邓波儿，（George Francis Temple）是一位银行的出纳员，她母亲格特鲁德·阿米莉亚·邓波儿，是一位家庭主妇。

她的祖先来自于英国、德国及荷兰。

3岁时邓波儿在母亲的安排下进入一所叫米格林的幼儿舞蹈学校接受训练，1934年年仅6岁出演了歌舞片《起立欢呼》，影片大获成功。

随后一年中，邓波儿出演了《新群芳大会》、《小安琪》、《小情人》等8部影片。

由于在这几部影片的出色表演，1935年年仅7岁的她就获得了第7届奥斯卡特别金像奖，成为有史以来获得奥斯卡奖的第一个孩子。

同年“美国电影科学学会”还授于她“1934年最杰出个人”称号。

从1934年到1939年，她每年都在最受欢迎的十大明星之列，成为当时美国儿童崇拜的偶像，也是成年人心目中的宠儿，曾有“大众小情人”之称。

随着她的逐渐长大，少女时代的秀兰·邓波儿，银坛魅力逐渐消退，观众无法接受他们最喜爱的小宝贝已经长大的现实。

在演完第43部影片后她正式告别影坛转而投身政坛，是共和党支持者。

先后担任过美国驻联合国代表团代表、美国驻加纳大使、福特总统时期的礼宾司司长，1989年，乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什总统任命她为美国驻捷克斯洛伐克大使。

秀兰·邓波儿曾于1977年4月到中国访问。

那时正值美国大萧条，许多影院几乎处于破产的边缘。

由于袋中羞涩，人们很少去看电影。

自从六岁的秀兰·邓波尔扮演主角的电影“Stand up and say Hellow”（起立欢呼）公映之后，美国各大影院的票房剧增。

人们在她的笑容里忘却了贫困、焦虑、失业所带来的痛苦。

而福克斯电影公司抓到了免于该制片公司崩溃的的一根稻草。

著名童星秀兰·邓波儿去世生平回顾Shirley Temple Black, who was one of the most iconic child stars of the 20th century, has died. She was 85.The dimpled actress found fame at the height of the Great Depression in movies including "Heidi," "Curly Top" and "Bright Eyes" and later served as US ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia.Temple Black died of natural causes Monday at her home in Woodside, Calif., her publicist confirmed to NBC News early Tuesday."She was surrounded by her family and caregivers," a statement released by her family said. "We salute her for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and... our beloved mother, grandmother [and] great-grandmother."Born in Santa Monica, Calif., in April 1928, Temple Black was enrolled in dance school at the age of three.After a number of bit parts she stole the show with her rendition of "Baby Take a Bow" in her first feature film, "Stand Up and Cheer."Audiences around the world flocked to see her in films such as "Curly Top," "The Little Colonel" and "The Littlest Rebel." Licensed merchandise including dolls, dishes, and clothing also capitalized on her wholesome image.Temple Black was the top box-office draw for four years in a row between 1935 and 1938. She won a special Academy Award in early 1935 for her "outstanding contribution to screen entertainment" in the previous year.At the height of her fame, Temple Black earned praise from President Franklin D. Roosevelt who called her "Little Miss Miracle" for raising the public's morale during times of economic hardship, even going so far as to say that, "as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right."She even had a drink named after her, an appropriately sweet and innocent cocktail of ginger ale and grenadine, topped with a maraschino cherry.However, the star's popularity waned in her late teens.She married Charles Black in 1950, a marriage that lasted until his death in 2005 at age 86.Temple Black went on to sit on the boards of corporations and organizations including the Walt Disney Company, Del Monte and the National Wildlife Federation. She unsuccessfully ran for Congress as a Republican in 1967. She was appointed as America's ambassador to Ghana in 1974.In 1988, Temple Black became the first person to achieve the rank of honorary Foreign Service officer of the United States and a year later she took up the post of ambassador to Czechoslovakia, where she served until 1992.In 1999, the American Film Institute ranking of the top 50 screen legends ranked Temple at No. 18 among the 25 actresses."I have one piece of advice for those of you who want to receive the lifetime achievement award. Start early," she quipped in 2006 as she was honored by the Screen Actors Guild.Temple Black is survived by children Linda Susan, Charlie Jr. and Lori, along with granddaughter Teresa and two great-granddaughters Lily and Emma.20世纪最著名的童星秀兰·邓波儿·布莱克与世长辞，享年85岁。

20的童星秀兰·邓波儿（1928~2014）与世长辞，享年85岁。

她在儿童时期是好莱坞历史上最受欢迎的童星之一，是当时美国孩子们崇拜的偶像，也是成年人心目中的宠儿。

年仅7岁时，她就已经成为了有史以来获得奥斯卡奖的第一个孩子。

她那甜甜的微笑和卷卷的头发影响了一个时代。

·Academy Juvenile Award编者注. All Rights Reserved.Sweet-faced,curly-haired Shirley Temple was born in Santa Monica,Califor 原nia in April,1928.She was (入学)in dance school at the age of three.一头卷发、长相甜美的秀兰·邓波儿1928年四月出生于加利福尼亚州的圣塔莫尼卡市。

她三岁就进入舞蹈学校学习。

By the age of six,she had been able to match the great Bill Robinson and(跳踢踏舞)down the (楼梯)in “”.Shefound fame as a young girl in the 1930s in films like “”,“”and “”.六岁的时候，她就已经能在电影《小上校》里配合比尔·罗宾逊，沿着宽大的楼梯跳踢踏舞。

她在20世纪30年代年少成名，出演过《亮眼睛》、《起立欢呼》、《卷毛头》等多部电影。

She acted in even better “”,for her role in which she got a special Academy Award in 1935,when she was just six years old.(迄今),she isstill the youngest person to receive an Academy Award.Between 1935and 1938,her films had been tops for four years.No one would doubt that she could act if they watched her five different expressions while eating in “”.她在《一月船长》这部电影中的表演更为精彩。

秀兰·邓波儿Shirley Temple1928年4月23日秀兰〃邓波儿出生于美国加利福尼亚州的圣莫尼卡，父亲是洛杉矶一家银行的出纳员，母亲是芝加哥一个珠宝商的女儿。

3岁习舞秀兰2岁时就对音乐产生浓厚的兴趣，3岁时被父母送入米格林幼儿舞蹈学校接受训练。

1932年第一部短片《战争婴儿》4岁的秀兰自从拍了这部电影短片之后，到1933年共拍了十多部短片。

短片《小家伙在非洲》短片《战争婴儿》1934年电影《起立欢呼》6岁的秀兰参加拍摄的这部爱国歌舞片大获成功，她立刻得到一份七年的演出合同，这一年在福克斯公司就演了8部影片。

难，母亲又死于车祸，史密斯家打算将她送进孤儿院，教父詹姆斯决定收养她。

1934年电影《宝贝答谢》秀兰饰演因偷窃而入狱的艾迪的女儿雪莉，可爱、聪明的雪莉给艾迪不平静的生活带来了快乐。

1934年电影《现在和永远》前妻去世后杰瑞带女儿(秀兰演)去了巴黎，杰瑞去做推销员，可金钱的诱惑使他误入歧途，面对女儿悲伤的眼泪他惭愧极了。

1934年电影《小小姐马克》讲述一名赛马赌徒被迫照顾一个作为人质的小女孩(秀兰演)，岂料小女孩不但软化了他，还帮他对付了形形色色的敌人。

1935年电影《小上校》秀兰演的舍曼被父亲的士兵戏称为小上校；她凭着聪明和机智渐渐弥合了外公因反对母亲的婚姻而与母亲之间产生的心中裂痕。

1935年电影《卷毛头》富翁爱德华〃摩根用别名琼斯收养了有着一头卷发的孤儿(秀兰演)和她的姐姐，她聪明地找出琼斯的真实身份，并为姐姐牵起了红线。

1935年电影《小叛逆》弗杰(秀兰演)的父亲在偷越敌军境内探望生病的妻子时被俘获，当她得知父亲被宣布判处死刑时，她决定去找林肯总统谈一谈。

1935年电影《我们的小姑娘》医生米多顿与妻子的隔阂越来越大，准备离婚，女儿莫丽(秀兰演)的离家出走使两人都意识到家和女儿是多么的重要！1936年电影《一月船长》秀兰演的女孩在婴儿时被一月船长从船难中救出后，就一直和一月船长住在一起，但镇上的官员企图把她带走送进慈善机构。

秀兰·邓波儿Shirley Temple1928年4月23日秀兰〃邓波儿出生于美国加利福尼亚州的圣莫尼卡，父亲是洛杉矶一家银行的出纳员，母亲是芝加哥一个珠宝商的女儿。

3岁习舞秀兰2岁时就对音乐产生浓厚的兴趣，3岁时被父母送入米格林幼儿舞蹈学校接受训练。

1932年第一部短片《战争婴儿》4岁的秀兰自从拍了这部电影短片之后，到1933年共拍了十多部短片。

短片《小家伙在非洲》短片《战争婴儿》1934年电影《起立欢呼》6岁的秀兰参加拍摄的这部爱国歌舞片大获成功，她立刻得到一份七年的演出合同，这一年在福克斯公司就演了8部影片。

难，母亲又死于车祸，史密斯家打算将她送进孤儿院，教父詹姆斯决定收养她。

1934年电影《宝贝答谢》秀兰饰演因偷窃而入狱的艾迪的女儿雪莉，可爱、聪明的雪莉给艾迪不平静的生活带来了快乐。

1934年电影《现在和永远》前妻去世后杰瑞带女儿(秀兰演)去了巴黎，杰瑞去做推销员，可金钱的诱惑使他误入歧途，面对女儿悲伤的眼泪他惭愧极了。

1934年电影《小小姐马克》讲述一名赛马赌徒被迫照顾一个作为人质的小女孩(秀兰演)，岂料小女孩不但软化了他，还帮他对付了形形色色的敌人。

1935年电影《小上校》秀兰演的舍曼被父亲的士兵戏称为小上校；她凭着聪明和机智渐渐弥合了外公因反对母亲的婚姻而与母亲之间产生的心中裂痕。

1935年电影《卷毛头》富翁爱德华〃摩根用别名琼斯收养了有着一头卷发的孤儿(秀兰演)和她的姐姐，她聪明地找出琼斯的真实身份，并为姐姐牵起了红线。

1935年电影《小叛逆》弗杰(秀兰演)的父亲在偷越敌军境内探望生病的妻子时被俘获，当她得知父亲被宣布判处死刑时，她决定去找林肯总统谈一谈。

1935年电影《我们的小姑娘》医生米多顿与妻子的隔阂越来越大，准备离婚，女儿莫丽(秀兰演)的离家出走使两人都意识到家和女儿是多么的重要！1936年电影《一月船长》秀兰演的女孩在婴儿时被一月船长从船难中救出后，就一直和一月船长住在一起，但镇上的官员企图把她带走送进慈善机构。

098Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.100象。

可以说是时代造就了邓波儿这一现象级童星。

进入40年代，邓波儿的演技日臻成熟，并以少女的姿态主演了十几部电影，尽管如此，仍难以取代她留在观众心目中的童年形象。

1939年，拒绝《绿野仙踪》影片的拍摄并出演电影《小孤女》的邓波儿，碰到了其演艺生涯的转折点，影片《小孤女》票房惨败，也让邓波儿错失了一次重要的转型机遇。

40年代末，邓波儿主演完她的第43部影片后，退出了影坛。

不得不说，成长带来的转型问题是摆在童星面前的一大难题，“邓波儿宿命”也成为日后许多童星长大后无法摆脱童年形象致使演艺生涯受挫的代名词。

告别大荧幕走向美国政坛告别影坛之后的邓波儿，并没有什么遗憾可言，她在成年之后凭借着自己的努力开启了人生另一个华彩篇章。

邓波儿退出影坛后，以共和党发言人的政治形象进入政界，并且成为活跃的政治家。

值得一提的是，成年后的邓波儿第一次在电影上拍吻戏，就是与后来的美国总统罗纳德-里根。

1969年，42岁的邓波儿成为了美国驻联合国代表团成员，在福特总统当政期间，1974年被任命为美国驻加纳大使，两年任礼宾司司长，成为第一个担任这一职务的美国妇女。

在里根总统任职期间，她还出任了美国国务院官员。

1989年她最后一次步入政坛，被老布什总统任命为驻原捷克斯洛伐克大使，任期三年。

邓波儿后来回忆，担任驻加纳大使那两年，是她生活中最幸福的一段时光。

1977年4月，邓波儿作为文化大使访华，一群中国学生很希望她能够真人重演一下当年在影片里的风采，天命之年的邓波儿二话不说马上表演了一段影片中的舞蹈，风采依旧。

活跃政坛之时，1972年，邓波儿患上了乳腺癌，并接受了乳房切除手术。

她成为第一个向公众袒露病史并倡议防治乳腺癌的名人。

作为好莱坞电影史上的传奇，邓波儿无论是当演员还是做外交官，都可以称得上是“人生赢家”。

晚年的邓波儿曾说：“我觉得我是一个卓有成绩的幸福女人，自然也是幸运的女人。

《传奇童星——秀兰·邓波儿》阅读答案(2)《传奇童星——秀兰·邓波儿》阅读答案(2)文章来自：传奇童星——秀兰·邓波儿秀兰·邓波儿的一生堪称传奇，是一个80多年不老的神话。

因为她，才使儿童演员真正成为明星，受到众人的关注。

无论男女老少，不论国籍语言，他们爱她，爱她蜷曲的头发、甜甜的小酒窝、亮晶晶的大眼睛、欢快的歌舞。

她像天使一样给人们带来了欢笑，驱散了人们心中的忧愁，让人感受到世间最真最纯最美的东西。

1928年4月23日，秀兰·邓波儿出生在美国加利福尼亚。

邓波儿之所以能成为明星，她的母亲功不可没，因为年轻时曾向往银幕生活未能如愿，她便把全部心血倾注在培养女儿上。

婴儿时的邓波儿就已经显露出天使般的甜美模样，并且遗传了父母的才华，不但有着出色的嗓音，而且表现出惊人的动作协调性。

母亲喜欢跳舞，就教她跳舞，3岁时，还安排她进入米格林幼儿舞蹈学校接受训练，这是好莱坞星探经常出入的地方。

4岁时，她被导演看中，拍摄了系列片《小听差》。

5岁的她签约了20世纪福克斯公司。

6岁时，她因在《起立欢呼》中出色的歌舞表演崭露头角。

仅在这一年，她就为20世纪福克斯公司拍摄了10余部影片，其中《亮眼睛》一片使秀兰·邓波儿一跃成为众人皆知的小明星，她的歌声也家喻户晓。

1935年2月，年仅7岁的秀兰·邓波儿接过奥斯卡特别金像奖。

并成为有史以来唯一获得这一殊荣的孩子。

张爱玲说过，出名要趁早。

邓波儿也许是最符合这个标准的。

但成名过早是要付出代价的。

成年以后，邓波儿回忆起她的童年时曾说，“我只过了两年懒惰的婴儿生活，以后就一直在工作了。

”“6岁那年我就不相信真的有圣诞老人了，那天，妈妈带我到一家百货商店去看圣诞老人，可圣诞老人却让我给他签名。

”小小年纪的她，每天必须工作5个小时，周末通常在8个小时以上，此外还要每天跟私人老师学习3个小时。

令人意想不到的是，这个银幕上的小天使除了小小年纪就创造了演艺事业的辉煌之外，在成年之后还凭借着自己的努力开启了人生另一个华彩篇章。

Temple, Shirley (1928- ), American motion-picture actress, considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film. She was born Shirley Jane Temple in Santa Monica, California. Propelled byan ambitious mother, Temple made her film debut at the age of three, and at age six she wasfeatured in Stand Up and Cheer (1934). Known for her blond ringlets and her appealing lisp, andrecognized for her ability to sing and tap-dance, Temple became a celebrity in 1934, when shestarred in four films: Now and Forever, Little Miss Marker, Baby Take a Bow, and Bright Eyes.At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award "in grateful recognition of heroutstanding contribution." During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Temple was celebrated byan adoring public. A sophisticated performer who often seemed more mature than the adultsaround her, Temple had no difficulty upstaging her experienced costars, among them such veteran performers as Lionel Barrymore, Adolph Menjou, Sidney Blackmer, Alice Faye, Robert Young, Cesar Romero, Jimmy Durante, and C. Aubrey Smith. Among the films Temple made for Fox Film Corporation (her studio for all but her first two pictures) in the 1930s were The Little Colonel, Curly Top, and The Little Rebel, in 1935; Poor Little Rich Girl, Dimples, and Stowaway, in 1936; Wee Willie Winkie and Heidi, in 1937; Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm and Little Miss Broadway, in 1938; and The Little Princess and Susannah of the Mounties, in 1939. At the height of her popularity, from 1935 to 1938, Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood, and the large gross revenues from her films helped to make Fox a major film studio. Temple made a number of films as a teenager-among them Miss Annie Rooney (1942), I'll Be Seeing You (1944), Since You Went Away (1944), The Bachelor and the Bobbysoxer (1947), and Fort Apache (1948)-but her appeal had faded, and the films were not successful. In 1949 she retired from acting.The name "Shirley Temple" conjures up the image of a golden-hairdo moppet tap- dancingher way through a sugar-coated career. This, despite the facts that Temple herself -- ShirleyTemple Black since her 1950 marriage -- endured several professional setbacks, pursued animpressive second career in politics, and, as a child, was a driven actress who despite her age,conducted herself like a studio professional.Unlike the eerily adult kids who populate today's films, Temple was unapologetic about being a child. Soon after came Margaret O'Brien and Natalie Wood, both knowing and prescient. The floodgates were open for brilliant but non-childlike performances by Tatum O'Neal, Jodie Foster and Home Alone's sensation Macaulay Culkin. Encouraged to be wise beyond their years, mouthing adult lines and thrust into grown-up situations, many of today's junior stars develop egos that are allowed to grow unchecked. However, during hersix years at Fox and 20th-Century-Fox, Temple was sheltered by both her studio and parents from the harshrealities of the Depression. Indeed, she seems to have been one of the lastchild actresses allowed to be a child. Ironically, Temple began her careerplaying adult roles in a series of 1932 "Baby Burlesks," short subjects thattoday would be considered highly inappropriate. She played charactersnamed "Morelegs Sweet-trick" (a pun on Marlene Dietrich) and "Mme.Cradlebait." But when Fox signed her in 1934, the studio abandoned the infant sexpot image and let her be what she really was -- an energetic, resilient, good-natured little girl. Fox needed a star. In the first years of the Depression, the studio was in serious financialtrouble. With such lighthearted charmers as The Little Colonel (1935; April 23) and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (1938; April 23), Temple became the No. 1 box-office attraction in Hollywood between 1934 and '38,single-handedly pulling her studio out of the red. A typical early hit was Bright Eyes (1934; April 23), costarring one of her favorite leading men, James Dunn, and introducing her signature hit, "On the Good Ship Lollipop" (an airplane -- not a boat, as is usually assumed).Like many young stars, Temple learned early to rely on herself. In her first films, she wasbanished to a black box if she behaved -- at age 4! -- childishly. Rather than becomingpetulant and rebellious, Temple later wrote that this "lesson of life was profound andunforgettable. Time is money. Wasted time means wasted money means trouble. Time spentworking is more fun than standing in an icy black box and getting an earache." Time started tocatch up to Temple, who began to age before the public's eyes. She was also maturing in herapproach to her career. In her own favorite film, the Kipling adaptation of Wee Willie Winkie (1937), a 9-year-old Temple worked hard to impress director John Ford. The tough-minded. veteran filmmaker won her eternal love by treating her as a grownup, brooking no girlish nonsense and brushing off her attempts at charm. This was just the thing for the coddled child star; she delighted in doing her own stunts, drilling with the troops and working harder than everyone else. When Ford finally muttered, "Nice kid, that," his gruff comment made her day. Her hardworking professionalism extended to other shoots. When a little boy wearing her dress served as a body double for the goat-butting scene in Heidi (1937; April 23), the star protested. Temple preferred to do her own stunts, arguing that the hard work made her feel like "one of the gang."By the end of the decade, Temple was no longer the baby of the lot. After her Fox contract ended in 1940, Templewent on to make a handful of modest films, including Since You Went Away in1943 and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer in 1947. However, her prioritywas to act (at last!) her age. Her teen years were happy ones, she recalled. Brushingout her famous curls, Temple enrolled in Westlake School for Girls and delighted inthe joys of sodas, sock hops and even schoolwork. "Westlake was my spring latch toanother world,"she said. "I could hardly wait, catch-up homework notwithstanding."The prospect of becoming a has-been before puberty has driven many a child star todistraction and destruction. But thanks to Temple's strengths, one innate(self-discipline) and the other learned (studio-style professionalism), this starexpected no less from herself on her way out than she did on her way up. In the late '40s, Temple departed gracefully from Hollywood.Two decades later, she re-emerged into the spotlight by announcing her candidacyfor Congress. She lost the election, but Temple displayed her trademark tenacityand went on to enjoy a long and successful career with the United Nations and theState Department. Currently retired, she reports that she is at peace with her lifeand proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation's most influential arenas."If I had to do it all over again," Shirley Temple Black recently declared, "Iwouldn't change anything."。