【高考英语专练】 语法填空(解析版) (1)

专练01 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

专题15语法填空1.（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot, ____36____(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether____37____(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),____38____to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be the____39____(recognize)home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup,and the wrappers are pressed ____40____hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ____41____(lift)out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of____42____(they) contents.The meat should be fresh with____43____touch of sweetness and the soup hot,clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them,one steamer is____44____(rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left_____45_____(want)more next time.【答案】36.tasty37.to bite38.or39.recognized40.by41.to be lifted42.their43.a44.rarely45.wanting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题02登山探险Why choose the Alps for your next summer阿尔卑斯山夏季探险基础篇adventure?Arctic adventure: skiing in Sweden's most巩固篇北极度假胜地滑雪northerly resortThe best adventure experiences in Lochaber,英国户外之都洛哈伯探险提高篇the outdoor capital of the UK专项微练单句语法填空代词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】When picturing the Alps, most travelers conjure snowyscenes. Europe’s most extensive mountain range has becomedefined by its world-class ski resorts, regular host to theWinter Olympics. But until the mid 1800s, the Alps were1 summer playground. Immortalized by artistssuch as Turner and Sargent, and beloved of Grand Tourtravelers and a golden era of summit-vanquishingmountaineers, the Alps were where summer was at. During the calendar’s colder months, British travelers were heading to Europe’s southern coastlines, 2 (seek) water cures and Cote d’Azur winter sunshine.Then seasonal habits shifted. Monied Victorian travelers were tempted to winter in the Alps’ cosy, well-catered chalets, 3 (famous) led by enterprising St Moritz hotelier Johannes Badrutt, 4 offered tohost the first have-a-go snow season tourists from England. But it was the advent of affordable package tourism5 the mid 1900s that sealed the deal for summer supremacy in Europe’s beach resorts. But is the direction of travel once again on the move? “More and more, clients are seeking out Alpine holidays during the summer months,” says Carolyn Addison, head of product at luxury travel company Black Tomato. “People are swerving the crowds in peak winter season and6 (look) at summertime in the Alps to be immersed in the mountain air, with plenty of ways to be active in nature. We’re seeing a surge in demand for slow travel, relishing the outdoors and escaping the increasingly baking summer heat in other European destinations.”The company says that rooms booked in the Dolomites almost tripled from 2021 to 2022. And while 2021 bookings were a mix of summer and winter stays, for 2022, almost all were for summer. The Alps — like many of Europe’s wilderness areas and national parks — 7 (benefit) from a pandemic-led boom.“We’ve seen an increase in the8 (popular) of summer travel to the mountains over the last few years,” says Joanna Laforge, co-owner of regional specialist tour operator Ski France. “It increased dramatically after Covid-19, with French clientele looking for holiday options when travel 9 (restrict), meaning the idea of open space, fresh air and a change of pace in the mountains proved very popular. This increase is now happening with the UK market, too. 10 (we) chalet and apartments bookings for summer 2023 are already up on last year.”【答案】1. a2. seeking3. famously4. who5. in6. looking7. benefited8. popularity9. was restricted 10. Our【巩固篇】The shadowy figures ambling along the roof of thecovered passageway above the railway line look like fugativesas they cross the border. But the skis and snowboards they’recarrying tell 1 different story.The ‘renegades’ are, in fact, skiers and boarders2 have just completed the ‘Norvege Svången’(Norwegian Bow): an off-piste descent from the summit ofRiksgränsen ski resort in Sweden that swings 3 (brief) across the international border into neighbouring Norway before returning into its home country, ending at a railway line.I’m observing all this 4 enjoying a beer on the deck of Niehku Mountain Villa, my home for three nights in Riksgränsen, Sweden’s most northerly ski resort, 125 miles north of the Arctic Circle. Theaward-winning lodge 5 (build) within the curtilage of a former railway shed once used by steam trains on the Ofoten Line. As well as bringing skiers to Arctic Sweden 6 over 100 years, the line has transported iron ore from the world’s biggest iron ore mine in Kiruna to the permanently ice-free port of Narvik in Norway.More than one billion tonnes of iron ore7 (shuttle) along the line since its construction in 1902, and without it Riksgränsen wouldn’t exist, as the town was developed initially to service the railway. Indeed, before it developed as a skiing and outdoor destination, Riksgränsen was briefly abandoned as the residents struggled8 (cope) with the phenomenal snowfalls it receives most winters.9 with the installation of the first ski lifts on the slopes above the railway line in the 1950s, locals and the soon-to-follow visitors were finally able to take advantage of all that snow — as does Niehku Mountain Villa and10 (it) unique heli-ski operation.【答案】1. a2. who3. briefly4. while5. was built6. for7. have been shuttled8. to cope9. But 10. its【提高篇】If you’re looking for adventure in a land of vast, openwaters, sweeping skies and colossal mountains, then Lochabershould be on your radar. With 1 impressive rangeof outdoor activities — be they high-octane pursuits, slowreconnections with nature or fun 2 (experience) forthe whole family — this clean, green Scottish region nestledin the West of the Scottish Highlands is 3 (worth) of its moniker as the Outdoor Capital of the UK.The historic waterfront town of Fort William is the beating heart of Lochaber, acting 4 the centralcompass point for some of the area's most enticing destinations, from the 80-mile-long Great Glen and towering Ben Nevis to the raw, 5 (rug) peninsulas of Morvern and Ardnamurchan. Amidst such dramatic scenery, Lochaber's countless outdoor activities offer the perfect way 6 (explore) a region with adventure at its core.Scotland is the most 7 (mountain) country in the UK, and its towering peak of Ben Nevis is the highest in Britain, at 4,413ft. 8 more technical ascents and descents of the mountain are possible, the classic ‘Pony Track’ route, which zigzags up the main bulk to the summit and9 (it) unbeatable views, is the most popular with hikers here. Always 10 (treat) Ben Nevis seriously and prepare well, as hiking here is no simple weekend wander. Those in doubt should hire a guide — local outfit Abacus Mountain Guides have years of experience helping people achieve their dream of hiking into the heavens.【答案】1. an2. experiences3. worthy4. as5. rugged6.to explore7. mountainous8. Although/Though9. its 10. treat【专项微练：代词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一三明一中校考期中）Celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ________. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定短语。

第19讲语法填空（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___(luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

高考英语语法填空精选（一）（1）A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, ____1____ few have done as well as Coco, Disney Pixar’s ____2____ (late) masterpiece animation, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24, 2017.___3___ (inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos —Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy, Miguel, who wants his family to understand his love of music. ____4____ that year’s Dia de los Muertos, _____5_____ accident takes him to the Land of the Dead. In this land, there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family —that is, as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine (神龛). Those spirits who ____6____ (forget) by their family will disappear completely. So it’s in this magical world ____7____ Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.In an era ____8____ young people are so ____9____ (easy) attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery, teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while ____10____ (remind) them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.解析：文章简单介绍了《寻梦环游记》，该片灵感取自于墨西哥的亡灵节，制作团队创作了一个叫米格尔的小男孩，他一直想让家人理解自己对音乐的热爱，那一年的亡灵节，他机缘巧合地踏入了亡灵之地并在那里度过了难忘而又惊险的一夜。

专练04 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ____3____ dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ____4____ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____5____（recommend）wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____6____（compete）to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ____7____（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were ____8____（huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week﹣long stay,we ____9____（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____10____(listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案详解】1.so 考查so和such的用法。

专练03 备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（8篇）【解析版】（一）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) __1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As __5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __6__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __8__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __10__ is not good for the health.【答案详解】1. as 考查介词。

专题09-日常生活故事主题（一）---基础篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Passage 1（2023秋·河南南阳·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ghanim Al-Muftah was born with a rare condition ___1___ (know) as Caudal Regression Syndrome (CRS). The disease causes its patients to be born without the lower half of the body. Naturally, one would expect Ghanim to use ___2___ wheelchair, but he insists on moving around on his hands because he believes that he should make use of everything ___3___ which he is blessed rather than focus on what he doesn’t have.Ghanim ___4___ (encounter) all kinds of challenges in his life, especially extensive medical interventions and surgery. But he has a firm belief ___5___ with faith, commitment and hard work he will be free to accomplish his ambitions.Despite ___6___ (he) disability, Ghanim has overcome extreme difficulties with ___7___(positive) and leadership, and this is what makes him an exceptional character. He is a ___8___ (motivate) speaker, goodwill ambassador and entrepreneur. He is followed by millions all over his social media platforms and ___9___ (show) to the world how life with a disability can be fulfilling and worthwhile. His story has served _____10_____ (amaze) and inspire people across the world. He is a prominent and exemplary individual of today’s youth and an advocate for disabled people across the world.【答案】1．known2．a3．with4．hasencountered##encountered5．that6．his7．positivity8．motivational9．shows10．to amaze【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

易错拼写词形转换词（1）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

词形转换是每年高考语法填空的必考点，词形转换涉及词较多，拼写从简单到复杂不等。

全面备考不留死角，才是备考的万全之策。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写词形转换词。

确保关注细节，不留死角。

词形转换词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错01……易错拼写词形转换词1.accept v接受—accept ance n —accept able adj【词尾变化异常易错】2.access n.①通道，入口①接近，进入（或接近）的机会，进入（或接近）的权利，使用的机会v.存取，（电脑）取出（资料）；使用——accessible a.易接近的，随和的【词尾变化异常易错】3.accuracy n. 准确（性），精确（性）——accurate a. 精确的，准确的【词尾变化异常易错】4.analyse/ze v. 分析——analysis n. 分析, 分析报告【词尾变化异常易错】5.admission n. 准许进入；承认——admit v. 承认；准许进入；让……进入【词尾变化异常易错】6.anxiety n. 担心，忧虑, 渴望——anxious a.不安的，焦急的；渴望的【词尾变化异常易错】7.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服——argument n. 争论；争辩；辩论【去掉e加ment，很多情况是直接加的】8.bear v出生，忍受—birth n —bearable —adj【词尾变化异常易错】9.beautify v美化beauty n —beautiful—adj beautifully—adv10.belief n. 信条, 信念——believe v. 相信, 认为【词尾变化异常易错】11.beneficial a. 有益的；有利润的——benefit n. 利益, 好处v. （使）受益【词尾变化异常易错】12.bleed v. 出血, 流血—— blood n. 血, 血液【变化异常易错】12.caution n.小心cautious—adj【词尾变化异常易错】13.change n. 零钱; 找头v. 改变, 变化; 更换; 兑换——changeable a.易变的, 变化无常的【直接加able】14.curious a. 好奇的；奇异的——curiosity n.好奇心，好奇【词尾变化异常易错】pete v. 竞争；比赛——competence n. 能力；胜任，称职——competition n. 竞争；比赛【词尾变化异常易错】16.chemistry n.化学chemical adj 化学的chemist n.化学家【词尾变化异常易错】17.choose v.选择choice n. 【词尾变化异常易错】18.clarify v.澄清clarification n.澄清【词尾变化异常易错】19.比较compare comparison comparable comparative20.抱怨complain complaint【词尾变化异常易错】21.考虑consider consideration considerate 【词尾变化异常易错】22.鼓励encourage courage courageous23.死die death dead deadly【词尾变化异常易错】24.决定decide decision decisive 【词尾变化异常易错】25.否认，拒绝deny d enial26.离开depart departure27.深deepen depth deep deeply 【词尾变化异常易错】28.describe v. 描写, 叙述——description n. 描述, 描写【词尾变化异常易错】29.破坏destroy destruction【词尾变化异常易错】30.分开，分成divide division divided【词尾变化异常易错】31.强调emphasize emphasis【词尾变化异常易错】32.热情enthusiasm enthusiastic【词尾变化异常易错】33.存在exist existence【词尾变化异常易错】34.解释；说明explain explanation【词尾变化异常易错】35.爆炸explode explosion explosive 【词尾变化异常易错】36.electric a. 电的；电力的；导电的；带电的—— electrical a. 电的; 与电有关的—— electricity n. 电；电学；电流—— electronic a. 电子的；电子学的；关于电子的【词尾变化异常易错】37.face n. 脸；面部；表面；外表v. 面向; 面对；朝，向facial a. 面部的；面部用的；表面的【词尾变化异常易错】38.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望，有负于；（视力、健康等）下降n. 失败，失误；不及格；不及格者failure n. 失败；没做到；失败的人或事；失灵一、语境填词1.（2020·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.【答案】curiosity2.（2020·山东卷）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy3.（2019·新课标全国卷Ⅲ）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.【答案】competition4．There are more visible changes in our gestures and ____________ (face)expressions.【答案】facial5.We offer financial _______________(assist) to students.【答案】assistance6.I filled in the ______________(apply) form and sent it off.【答案】application7.Upon _________ (arrive), we began to work immediately.【答案】arrival8.It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【答案】considerate【解析】句意：Michael通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担心，想得真周到。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

语法埴空2024年高考真题Passage1【新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.【答案】56. engineering57. functional58. to give59. closed 60. walks61 the 62. favorites63. as 64. which##that65. richness【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题01海洋探险Why the Caribbean Island of Grand Cayman加勒比海之大开曼岛探险基础篇should be on your radar？巩固篇Diving to new depths in French Polynesia挑战潜水法属波利尼西亚67-Year-Old Kayaker needs help near end of营救穿越大西洋的67岁皮划艇运动员提高篇Atlantic crossing专项微练单句语法填空名词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There’s no better introduction to island life than the famed SevenMile Beach, touted as one of the 1 (fine) in the Caribbean.Facing west, this crescent of pearl-white sand is a picture-perfectsunset spot 2 where the island’s best hotels, water sportsand diving operations are located.Grand Cayman’s finest treasures, however, lie beyond 3(it) shoreline. There are an impressive 356 diving sites dotted around the archipelago, 4 (range) from shallow reefs to fascinating shipwrecks home 5 colourful tropical fish, reef sharks and sea turtles. Scuba divers can take the plunge with one of the island’s top-notch diving schools or try another aquatic exploit — there’s paddle boarding, windsurfing, kayaking, sailing or nocturnal snorkelling among glittering bioluminescence. Families love the boat trip to Stingray City, the highlight of 6 is standing on a waist-deep sandbar as soft-to-stroke stingrays feed from your hand.Above sea level, there’s a fantastic hike in the Mastic Reserve, which 7 (protect) by the National Trust as the largest area of untouched old-growth forest on the island. The rugged, 2.3-mile Mastic Trail weaves through black mangrove and ancient woodland, thriving in native flora and alive with yellow-chested bananaquit and squawking parrots — both endemic to the island.More wildlife is found in the Queen Elizabeth II Botanic Park, 8 (include) the island’s most exotic resident: the endangered blue iguana. A decade ago, less than 25 of these Caymanian critters9 (remain) on the island, but thanks to 10 dedicated conservation mission, more than 1,000 now roam.【答案】1.finest2. and3. its4. ranging5. to6.which7. is protected8. including9. remained 10. a【巩固篇】Swivelling their hips to the furious beat of pahu drums,dancers whirl like dust devils across a sandy stage erected1 the beach. An audience watches, mesmerised, as themusic grows louder and movements become 2(fast), until the scene becomes a blur of floaty, floral fabrics,swishing, grassy fronds and cascading, velveteen petals.Slowing the tempo, a new troupe emerges to the gentlestrumming of a ukulele, sweeping 3 arms upwards in a motion mimicking the peaks and troughs of Pacific Ocean waves. Wearing garlands of jasmine draped around their necks and delicate frangipani flowers tucked behind their ears, these women on the atoll of Rangiroa 4 (be) the very picture of Polynesian paradise,5 image that’s attracted countless curious explorers and travellers to these distant shores.6 in September 2022, the Farerei Haga Rangiroa is the newest addition to a calendar of festivals held to celebrate the culture and traditions of French Polynesia. Gathering talents from the Tuamotu Archipelago and further afield, evening dance shows are part of the energetic, six-day programme, featuring coconut-shelling, va’a (outrigger canoe) racing and lifting stones weighing as much as 160kg — an impressive feat7 once served as a competition to win the hand of a8 (chief) daughter.Dressed in beach shirts and board shorts, dignitaries sing prayers inside an arena made of fishing nets and oyster shells. Attired equally casually, the country’s president speaks 9 (enthusiastic) of a future when more cruise ships 10 (arrive), as an ocean liner on the horizon blasts its horn.【答案】1. on2. faster3. their4. are5. an6. Launched7.that8. chief’s9. enthusiastically 10. will arrive【提高篇】Aleksander Doba, a 67-year-old kayaker 1 isattempting a solo, unsupported crossing of the Atlantic Ocean,2 (need) a new rudder. The rudder on Doba's custom kayakbroke in a storm on February 13 in the notorious Bermuda Triangle.That was within days of the estimated completion time for hismonths-long voyage, according to social media posts by AndrzejArminski, 3 kayak designer who built Doba's vessel, called OLO. Arminski noted on Google+ that Doba is unhurt, 4 that he will not be able to paddle against the stiff trade winds with a broken rudder.Since January 1, after three months of steady progress across the Atlantic and 90 percent of his journey complete, Doba 5 (fight) unexpected storms and paddling in circles. Communication with Doba has been tricky because he has been unable 6 (contact) his support team since December 20 due to a technical glitch with his satellite phone. The 7 (connect) was reestablished on February 6 with a text from Doba that said, "Finally, after 47 days it is possible not only to receive text messages but also send them too." He also has been able to broadcast his position to Arminski on a GPS personal tracker device, called SPOT. The AA batteries used by the tracker failed, but Doba rigged up a new connection with AAA batteries, although they must be protected 8 (care) from ocean spray.Doba, a retired engineer from Poland, left Lisbon, Portugal, in his kayak on October 6, 2013. He was bound for Smyrna Beach, Florida, 4,700 nautical miles away. Doba had been aiming 9 reach Florida between February 10 and February 20, 2014. Doba's friend and supporter Piotr Chmielinski, also an adventure kayaker, told National Geographic that he plans to go to Bermuda on Monday, February 17, to assist in repairs to Doba's kayak.The Virginia-based Chmielinski says he hopes to help Doba at sea, 10 possible, to minimize disruption to the journey. They may need to seek the nearest harbor, most likely Bermuda, to make repairs to the boat.【答案】1. who/that2. needs3. a4. but5. has been fighting6. to contact7. connection8. carefully9. to 10. if【专项微练：名词】1．（2023春·福建三明·高一统考期中）The country put up a strong ____________ (defend) against the enemy’s invasion. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】defence/defense【详解】考查名词。

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空（一）一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。

它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。

在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。

其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。

这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。

一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。

对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。

然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。

其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点，也是学生容易忽视的地方。

无提示词的考查请看下表：无提示词类：一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题：重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。

冠词0-1题：重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。

从属连词0-2题：侧重于定语从句的引导词。

此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。

低频考点并列连词0-1题：并列句的连词也偶有涉及。

其它0-1题：包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ；构成部分倒装的do,does,did ；构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ），构成强调结构的it 或that ，连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。

虽然无提示词的设空不多，但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。

高中阶段，好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习，连基本的语法现象都弄不明白，分析句子结构很成问题，尤其是从句这一块，老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。

【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】专题12语法填空之名词性从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+名校好题通关）一、名词性从句思维导图二、名词性从句五年高考考点细目表三、名词性从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _________ they’ll promote.答案：what解析：考查表语从句。

句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。

在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。

故填what。

2.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.答案：why。

解析：考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

3.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案：what解析：考查主语从句。

句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。

引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。

4.（2020·天津卷改编）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had试卷第2页，共14页said.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。