2013年成人英语三级语法知识点

⽆忧考为⼤家整理的2013年成⼈英语三级语法词汇习题及详解⼋，供⼤家参考:（C）1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.A. inB. atC. ofD. with be worthy of… belt 表带 （C）2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.A. ofB. inC. withD. on be pleased with… （D）3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with be satisfied with… be dissatised with…. 对……感到满意（不满意） （B）4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.A. to sit upB. to sitting upC. at sitting upD. for sitting up be accustomed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于…… （C）5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused being involved in a murder case.A. withB. onC. ofD. about on account of… due to… because of… 由于因为 （A）6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.A. forB. atC. toD. on be good at…擅长 be good for… 对……有好处 （C）7. Mary's younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.A. ofB. onC. inD. by be quick in（at） doing… 敏于做…… （A）8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.A. forB. atC. nD. of account for 解释（原因） （A）9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.A. underB. atC. inD. with under 在……之中在……情况下 （A）10. People's complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.A. of…intoB. for…onC. of…forD. with…against complain v. complaint n. complain to sb. about（of）… 就……向……投诉 take into consideration 把……考虑在内 （B）11. I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.A. ofB. toC. inD. over have no objection to 赞成 have an objection to 不赞成 （B）12. Morris's fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the class.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. beyond have the advantage over 胜过； take advantage of 利⽤ （B）13. They have been trying at practical solution the marital problem.A. inB. toC. onD. for the solution to the problem 解决问题的⽅式 （B）14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .A. atB. toC. onD. by be see to 注意；修理；处理 （C）15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence their children.A. inB. atC. onD. for influence on + n. 对……的影响； influence …to do…; influence…in doing… 影响…… （B）16. Washington D.C was named the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.A. fromB. afterC. byD. with name sb….after… 以……命名某⼈为…… （A）17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom. A with B. for C. on D. under be busy with + n. be busy doing… （C）18. Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm. A．on B．at C．by D．for by the hand ⼿挽⼿ arm in arm 肩并肩 （A）19. Will all those the proposal raise your hands?A. in relation toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of （超过） in favor of ⽀持；赞同 in relation to 关于 in contrast to 与……截然不同 （A）20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.A. ofB. toC. formD. with deprive of the right to vote 剥夺选举权 （A）21. China would supply $300,000,000 some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines（饥荒）。

成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)成人英语三级考试：英语语法常考句型(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。

2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。

3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。

4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。

例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。

b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。

c)Frustrated， he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。

d)Supported by the people， our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。

(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。

2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。

3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。

4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect， hope， want， wish，apply， ask， manage， arrage， prepare， agree， promise， trouble， hilp，decline， choose， fail等。

例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。

b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。

c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。

2013年成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解（注：对号"√"表示其后选项为正确答案）1. The reason I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. because √D. whyThe reason why…. 有时why可用that代替2. She studied hard at school when she was young, contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. so √D. whichContributes to 为….贡献（捐献）3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed.A. whereB. when √C. in whichD. for that4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything I can open it with.√A. that B. what C. where D. whichthat指物，作宾语；5. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the tickets√C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water. √A. as B. that C. where D. in whichthe same ….as….7. Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen.A. whoB. if they √C. theyD. that8. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.A. that √B. asC. whichD. whatSuch +n.+ …as….9. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.√A. when B. while C. as D. since先行词为the day ;10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only on correct answer.√A. each of which B. come of which C. which D. what信号词为has ;11. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed √B. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed12. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. what √C. thatD. whenEvidence 证据；specific 明显的；13. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that √B. for whichC. for whatD. of them14. Those were the soldiers to save the town.√A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility15. The person you were talking to was an American.A. who √B. whomC. whichD. as16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.A. who √B. thatC. whomD. he泛指人时常用that ;17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, manufactured or thispurposes, are tightly packed.A. which is √B. as areC. what areD. they are18. Scientists call Newton's idea gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. which √C. thatD. where19. English words are not always spelt .√A. the way they sound B. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding20. Snowdonia is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. which √C. whereD. so先行词表地点；21. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.√A. when B. before C. until D. as先行词表时间；22. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment .A. where have √B. that haveC. which they haveD. that having23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities .A. which need us √B. that we needC. what we needD. as we need。

成人英语三级知识讲义（一）语法-时态和语态一、时态和语态前言考试题型及考试重点：考试题型：有五种题型：1.阅读理解；2.词汇和语法；3.挑错；4.英译汉；5.汉译英从英语学习的一般规律来看，在英语学习的初级阶段，一般说来，要把语法放在非常重要的地位。

因为语法作为语言的规则，是构成语言的框架，没有规则不成方圆。

在三级考试中，语法和词汇中的语法要占到15～20道题，在第三题的改错中全部考的是语法，语法的考察在30～35之间。

因此，要求我们在做三级试题的时候必须拿下28～30道题。

语法的考试点及考试规律：1）三级考试所考察的语法只是一些语法的规则。

2）考试具有重复性。

3）语法考试的普遍性：在所有这些语法中，每年都会涉及到一些不是非常重要的语法。

要求大家必须做到的：1）听懂课堂上所讲的内容2）熟悉语法的规则3）会做后面的练习。

（一）时态英语中一共有16种时态：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

但从92年以来的考题统计来看，时态考题中，考查将来完成时最多，时态考查的次序依次为：将来完成时——过去完成时——现在完成进行时——现在完成时。

先看以下各题：1）We're late.I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.（1992.6）A.had already startedB.will already have startedC.have already startedD.have already been started2）When the mixture it will give off a powerful force.（1992.6）A.will heatB.will be heatedC.is heatedD.has heated3）English in a new way at my college in the past few years.（1992.6）A.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught4）Smith is to study medicine as soon as he military service.（1993.6）A.will finishB.has finishedC.finishD.would finish5）All the machines by the end of following week.（1993.6）A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD.will have been repaired6）He the army for ten years and is now an officer.（1995.6）A.has gone intoB.has joined inC.has been inD.has come into7）About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read, the Chinese paper.（1997.6）A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented8）I on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.（1998.6）A.was knockingB.am knockingC.knockingD.have been knocking9）When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week,I was told shetwo days before.（2003.11）B.was leavingC.would leaveD.had left10）Since he left the university,he__________in an accounting company.A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working「答案」BCDBD CBDDA「评析」1.以上试题对时态的考查可以分为两部分内容，一部分是与条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态有关，如2）和4）；另一部分是与完成时态有关，其余各题便是如此。

成人英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (2)二、词法分析 (3)三、时态 (9)四、被动语态 (12)五、情态动词 (13)六、不定式 (15)七、定语从句 (18)八、主语从句 (23)九、表语从句 (24)十、宾语从句 (24)十一、同位语从句 (25)十二、状语从句 (26)十三、虚拟语气 (29)十四、动名词 (32)十五、现在分词 (32)十六、过去分词 (36)十七、独立主格结构 (38)十八、倒装句型 (39)十九、强调句型 (40)二十、主谓一致 (41)二十一、It的用法 (43)一、句法分析1、主语：是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词，主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作，状态或特征1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.2) His father is an engineer.3) She seemed happy.4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2) The medicine is good for a cold.3) How many pieces do you want?4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。

2013年成人英语三级语法词汇习题及详解（注：对号"√"表示其后选项为正确答案）1. The reason I can't come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. because √D. whyThe reason why…. 有时why可用that代替2. She studied hard at school when she was young, contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. so √D. whichContributes to 为….贡献（捐献）3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed.A. whereB. when √C. in whichD. for that4. I've got a bottle of beer ,but I haven't got anything I can open it with.√A. that B. what C. where D. whichthat指物，作宾语；5. All members are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got ticketsB. that had got the tickets√C. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets6. sound waves travel in the air in much the same way water waves spread on the water. √A. as B. that C. where D. in whichthe same ….as….7. Writers can accurately describe objects have never seen.A. whoB. if they √C. theyD. that8. It wasn't such a good present he had promised me.A. that √B. asC. whichD. whatSuch +n.+ …as….9. Perhaps the day will come people will be able to breath e clean air in cities.√A. when B. while C. as D. since先行词为the day ;10. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, has only on correct answer.√A. each of which B. come of which C. which D. what信号词为has ;11. All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is needed √B. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed12. Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whichB. what √C. thatD. whenEvidence 证据；specific 明显的；13. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for that √B. for whichC. for whatD. of them14. Those were the soldiers to save the town.√A. whose responsibility was B. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility15. The person you were talking to was an American.A. who √B. whomC. whichD. as16. Einstein was one of the greatest men ever lived.A. who √B. thatC. whomD. he泛指人时常用that ;17.Most of the electronic devise of this kind, manufactured or thispurposes, are tightly packed.A. which is √B. as areC. what areD. they are18. Scientists call Newton's idea gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. which √C. thatD. where19. English words are not always spelt .√A. the way they sound B. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding20. Snowdonia is a seashore city you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. which √C. whereD. so先行词表地点；21. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.√A. when B. before C. until D. as先行词表时间；22. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment .A. where have √B. that haveC. which they haveD. that having23. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities .A. which need us √B. that we needC. what we needD. as we need。

2013年成人英语三级：常见错误类型分析常见错误类型分析一、用词错误(一)固定搭配的错误英语中固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及许多惯用法等。

(答案为a.neither…nor…既不…也不…，是固定搭配。

)(2002年62题)(答案为d.be forced to do sth：被迫做…，要接不定式。

因此应改为to give up.)(2002年64题)(二)代词、替代词的错误(答案为c.应改为our，代指前面的those of us.)(2000年70题)(答案为d. 应改为his，名词性的物住代词。

) (2001年63题)(三)连接词的错误(答案为c. 应改为：what.what 引导宾语从句在句中做介词about 的宾语。

) (2002年65题)(答案为b.应改为：two of which.非限定性定语从句，which在从句中指fifty states.)(2000年62题)二、语法错误句型与语法结构方面的错误是另一类常见错误。

主要体现在以下几个方面：(一)主谓一致方面的问题，主要表现为数的不一致。

(答案为b.a good pair of glasses做主语，动词要用单数。

因此应改为was.)(2001年69题)(答案为c.应改为is.news 形式上是复数，意思上是单数。

)(2000年63题)(二)语态和时态方面的问题(答案为d.应改为：to be solved.因为solve 和他它的逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。

再如：nothing is allowed to be taken out of the building.任何东西都不能拿出这坐大楼。

)(2002年63题)(答案为c.应该为have had difficulty .因为ever since 引导句子的时候，从句用过去时，主句要用现在完成时)(2001年62题)(三)平行结构的错误(答案为c.应改为：enjoy.因为enjoy 和return 并列，都跟在had better 后面，要用动词的原形)。

2013年成人英语三级考试高频词汇汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to；obey)忠于；遵守。

2.be absent from…。

缺席，不在3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于…近be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地，8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致.out of one's accord with同…。

不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性。

2013年成人英语三级阅读理解高频词
常见引导比较状语从句的从属连词及其在比较状语从句中的意义
英语代词属于实词，是英语文章中重要的篇章词汇--- 用于回指上文中相应的名词或名词短语结构，从而使英语文章中的前后句之间形成意义上的衔接。

英语代词指代内容的确认是成人英语三级阅读理解题中高频考点，因此建议考生要尽量掌握成人英语三级阅读材料中的常见代词并能辨别出在一定语境中出现的代词的指代内容。

英语中的代词可大致分为7种：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词, 成人英语三级阅读材料中常涉及其中五种：
常见人称代词。

The 的用法:用在世上独一无二的事物前:the horse is a useful animal.用于表示乐器的名词之前:she plays the piano.学科前不用THE;物质名词表示一般概念时:man cannot live without water.季节,月份,节日,假日,日期,星期之前不用THE :we go to school from Monday to Friday.称呼或表示官衔,职位名词前不用THE:she is chairman of the meeting.三餐,球类和娱乐运动的名称前不用THE:play football有些个体名词前不加THE ,表示深层含义:go to school.两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用THE:I cannot write without pen or pencil.基数词:表示一排或一组的词组里:they arrived in twos and threes.表示几十岁:in his twenties表示年代:in the ninetiesDOZEN用法:A dozen times 很多次;two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋A dozen of these people 这十二个人six dozen of your books 七十二本你的书Dozens of 许多by the dozen 按打计算倍数表示:I have three times as many as you.The earth is 49times the size (weight, high, length, amount) of the moon.The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths代词This /these 一般指后面要讲到的事;that /those 常用来指前面提到的名词Such a wonderful movie=so wonderful a movieSuch+形容词+可数名词复数时,such不能用so,但名词前有形容词many , much, few ,little修饰时只能用so: so few audience.(little 当小讲时,还用such).Every other line 每隔一行every two days 每隔两天One 和no oneNo one 用于泛指的代词,不强调范围,只能指人,相当于nobody,none可指人也可指物,使用none时,有一定范围,Did anyone come to see me? NO ONE(没人,不强调范围)Did any of my friends come to see me? NONE (没有,指人,有具体范围)形容词,副词有些以LY结尾的词可以是形容词也可以是副词:daily, weekly,monthly有多个限定词修饰名词时,一般的排列顺序是:指示代词+数词+形状+性质+颜色+新旧,长幼+来源材料+名词: A beautiful little yellow flower有些形容词加上THE ,可以泛指一类人:the rich ,the living (谓语动词用复数)有些副词后加ly 仍为副词:close 近,closely 仔细地late 晚,lately 最近This is as good an example as the other is.Take home as many apples as you can.The more．．．．．．the more 越．．．．．．就越．．．．．More B than A=less A than B，与其说Ａ，不如说Ｂ．China is larger than any other country in Asia.The population of shanghai is larger than that of BJ.A most 表示非常，不表示最多本身有比较含义的词不用THAN: This new instrument is far superior to the old one.动词的时态和语态一般现在时:表示状态,感觉的动词不用现在进行时: the story sounds very interesting.Used to 过去常常: he used to take a walk.Be used to +doing 对…..感到习惯: He is used to taking a walk.现在进行时:与always , constantly, forever等词连用时,表示反复的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩. You are always changing your mind.现在完成时:The team has made quite a few discoveries in the last few weeks.He has been to BJ.他去过北京He has gone to BJ.他去北京了Hope plan mean, expect, suppose, think等词用过去完成时表示本打算做但却没有实现的事.I had hoped to help you , but I could not get there in time.一般将来时Be to +动词原形表示按计划安排将要发生的动作: President Hu is to visit USA next month.Be about to +动词原形表示将要发生的动作: It is about to rain.将来完成时I won’t believe you until have seen it with my eyes.表示真理或客观规律,主句用过去时,从句仍用一般现在时:Did he say the train leaves at 6:15?I heard her sing the English song.被动语态She was heard to sing the English song.情态动词Must表示主观看法,have to 表示客观;Shall用于第二,三人称时,表示说话人的意愿:you shall do as I have told you.Would 表示过去的习惯动作:every morning he would go for a walk.情态动词表示推否测: you mother must have been looking for you .Should /ought to +have+过去分词,表示过去应该做,但没做.You should have got up earlier.Might +have+过去分词, 表示本来可以.You might have made greater progress.非谓语动词动词为使役动词,感观动词后面不定式不带to ,可用进行时,如改成被动时,一定要toI heard him playing the piano the other day. He was heard to play the piano the other day.不定式的时态:一般时to make 被动to be made完成时to have made 被动have been made进行时to be making完成进行时to have been makingSeen from the hill , we found the city beautiful.现在分词表示主动,正在进行的动作,过去分词表示被动,完成的动作,不定式表示将来的动作.主谓一致The singer and dancer lives on the third floor. (歌手兼跳舞的人)A,B两者为不可分割的东西时,谓语动词用单数.表示时间,距离,长度,价值,金额,重量等复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式.复数专有名词做主语时,谓语动词用复数(大湖区,喜玛拉雅山脉)反意疑问句和强调句陈述部分带有seldom never hardly few little 等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.They seldom go to see films, do they?You must go home now ? needn’t you ?(表示有必要)You must work hard, mustn’t you?(表示必须)He must be in the classroom , isn’t he?(表示推测)Don’t make so much noise will you?I am a little early , aren’t I?强调句中,连接词一般用who whom指人,that 可指人也可以指物,但一般不用when where等词It is the room that we will see president Hu.如需强调谓语动词,用助动词do ,does ,did: he did write to you last month(强调确实写了)从句以下情况只能用THAT.He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.She is the very person that we are looking for .(先行词前有any ,all , the only, the very, the last, no等)Is there anything that I can do for you?(先行词为something anything, everything , nothing much, few ,little, all 等)以下情况不能用THATI have three bother , who are all soldiers.Because 表示直接理由, for 表示推断理由.So little 表示如此少,such little 表示如此小.倒装As soon as we arrived, the telephone rang.Hardly have we arrived when the telephone rang.(hardly ,no sooner, scarcely 等词在句首时要倒装)完全倒装: here is your letter.部分倒装: 助动词提前.句首为否定词或含有否定词的短语时,部分倒装: Never have I seen such a performance.Not only +倒装句+but also +不倒装句Not until +不倒装句+倒装句Only+不倒装句+倒装句Not only did he refuse the gift, but also he severely criticized(批评) the sender.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.Only in this way can you learn English well.虚拟条件句的从句含有were, should或had时,可省略if 把were should had移到句首倒装.虛拟语气表假设If they were here, they would help you. (与现实相反的假设)If they had come yesterday , I should told him about is. (与过去事实相反的假设,if+完成时)If you succeed, everything would be right.(对将来不太可能发生的事假设)wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中时态的应用类似在非真实条件中从句时态的应用。

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1. if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟：a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式：1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 好像would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4．练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will；amB. should；amC. would；wereD. would；had been2. If it _______ not for the water，the plants _______live.A. were；would notB. is；could notC. were；couldD. did；could not3. If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had；could not becomeB. had not had；would not have becomeC. did not have；could not becomeD. doesn’t have；will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed；hadn’t comeB. will be killed；didn’t comeC. may be killed；did’t comeD. could be killed；haven’t come5. If it _______for your help，I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not；would not spendB. is not；can not spendC. had not been；would not have spentD. have not been；will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______?A. will；breaks outB. do；will break outC. would；were to break outD. will；is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’t doC. haven’t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案：1.选C。

2013年成人英语三级重点短语复习Aa clearance sale 清仓大贱卖a few 一些，少数几个a little 少许，一点点a great/good deal of 许多，大量a good many 很多，相当多的a great many 许多a lot 许多，大量a lot of 许多，大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多，若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证，有关的例子a great deal 许多abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据，按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行，作用于，影响account for 解释，说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个，几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add to 增加add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of … 容纳得下, 有…的余地all ears 全神贯注地听all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all right 行，好的，(健康)良好的all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all through 始终，一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处，遍及allow for 考虑到，顾及allow of 容许，容许有…可能。