2019 年中考英语短文填词专练

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2019 年中考英语短文填词专练短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)(共计12篇)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。

1Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thoughthewas 1 /'kreɪzɪ/.However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. ―The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope,‖ Ma said. The 52-year-oldbecame Chinesemainland‘s85 (最富有的) manwith150billionyuan.Ma‘s attention is not onlyonthe 6 _ /'ɪntənet/ business.Alibabap 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He‘s also the board of China‘s most successfulsoccer 8 (俱乐部), GuangzhouEvergrand.Now, Ma has a bigger dream. ―We hopethati 9 the next 15 years theworldwill 10 (变化) because of us,‖ he said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.crazy2.everyone/everybody 6.internet 7.plays3.from4.never8.club 9.in25.richest10.changeChina is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is oneof them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chineselunar1 (日历). Itstands forthestartedof spring andfarming.The dragon is2[ɪm'pɔ:(r)tnt] in Chinese. We Chinese people call3( 我们自己)the ―descendants(传人)ofthedragon‖. Sopeople4theDragonHeadRaisingDay with many customs a5 dragon. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to ―lead the dragon into the house‖. People believed that with the6of the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in7(秋天).Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a8dragon. For example ,people eat ―dragon whisker ‖ noodles and dumplings called ―dragon teeth‖.Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut9['djʊərɪŋ] the first lunar month may bring luck to the10of a family –mother‘s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head RaisingDay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.calendar 6.bless2.important7.autumn/fall3.ourselves8.about4.celebrate9.during5.about10.life3TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute (路线)betweenChinaand theMediterranean (地中海). Itbegan1(在……期间)theWesternHan Dynastyandhas been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000years.The ancientroads 2from Chang‘an (now Xi‘an) and endedinEastern3, neartoday‘s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got itsnameb 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics andiron w 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttob6 Chinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade, 7 about arts,— 8 (科学)andliterature,aswell as crafts 工艺andtechnologieswas sharedacrossthe SilkRoad. Inthisw 9 , languages and cultures developed and influenced eachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere‘remanyplacesof 10 , such as the TerracottaWarriors in Xi‘an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the SilkRoad. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1.during2.started3.Europe 8.science4.because 9.way 45.went 10.interest6.both7.knowledge Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ofChinaare 1 ( 使用) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learningeasierand 2 (教学) more convenient.Jing Xuan isexcited about 3like Chinese, English and math. Shee4 thepictures and animations ( 动画) in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-textbooks since last5[sep'tembə].W6the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encouragetheir children7to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about theirchildren‘s8( 健康).―You can‘t imagine how the growing popularity of E -textbooks is changing the way thestudents learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f9. However, there‘sstill a long way to go.‖said the10[hed'mɑːstə].1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】 ing 6.With 2.teaching 7.learn 3.subjects8,health4.enjoys 9.future5.September 10.headmaster5As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial(财务的) prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 ( 教师).Sadly, I found out that 2 ['nəʊbədɪ] of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quitedifferent f3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely.Soon I got to 4 ( 知道) that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 ( 似乎) very happy with their new friends.I thought that i6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active ( 积极的). They often t7to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to mefirst.So I decided to c8 .Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect( 尊重) others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot 10 ( 开心)because I have morefriends.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.teachers 6.it2.nobody7.talked3.from8.change4.know9.if5.seemed10.fun6Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It‘s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 1( 被称为)―hand heart‖.Many young pop stars in the US, l2Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recent photos. ―The heart-shape hand gesture means something3[bɪ'twiːn] ‗I love you‘ and ‗thank you‘,‖ said the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. ―It‘s a sweet, simple message which you can send4 [wɪˈðaʊt]saying a word.‖ Swift often doesit at her5 (音乐会).And sheis believed tobethefirst to m6 itpopular.Last month,Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the ― hand heart‖ and put the photos online during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the7( 电脑)or mobile phones. They did it to h8three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. ―It used to take muchl9timefornonverbal(非语言的)culturetomove.Butnow, itmovesfaster because we have smart phones and theInternet.‖In South Korea( 韩国), the ―hand heart‖ has been popular for a long time, but in a10 (不同的)way. Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheart shape with their arms. It means: ―I loveyou.‖1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.called 6.make2.like3.between4.without9.longer5.concert10.different puter 8.help7Diskjockeys(电台节目主持人)mostoftenworkatradio 1.s . They work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 daysa2.w for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day theymust3.p for the radio show. Sometimes they writethecommercials(商业广告),too.Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day.Because4.o this, disk jockeys don‘t5. (通常)workregularhours.They often must start early or work 6.l into the night. They also must get to work, 7.eifthe8. ['weðə] is very bad. Disk jockeys mayalso work9. 英[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]the station. They can work at schools orcommunity10.(公开活动).Some do extra work at weddings andparties.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】 1.station ter2.week 7.even3.prepare 8.weather4.of 9.outsideually 10.activities8EskimosMaine(缅因州)is next to Canada. When Tony‘s grandfather was young, he worked in Canada every summer. Once he visited the North of Canada, near the North Pole(北极).The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)lived there. This is what Tony‘s grandfather told him about the Eskimos.Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long.For more than two months, you can‘t see thesun,2.e at noon. The summer days arelong. For 3.than ( 多于) two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l.TheEskimoshavewarmclothes.They5.m most of them themselves. They makethem from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and evenboots.Inthiscoldclimate(气候),treescan‘t6. [grəʊ]. The Eskimos have to buildtheir7.h from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting( 打猎), they live intents( 帐篷)ofskin. Whenthey8.m (离开),theytaketheirtentswiththem. When they are out in a storm and can‘t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm isover.Lifeis10. [hɑːd] for theEskimos. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】 1.two 6.grow 2.even 7.house 3.more 8.move 4.light 9.snowy 5.make10.hard9Hey, I‘m Bill. I want to tell youit‘s (1) to have problems inlife.(2) (当然)I‘msurenoonelikesthem,becausethey alwaysmake us(3)[ʌp'set] orangry.Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our bestto (4)s them.Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn‘t lookafter (5) , let alone (更不用说)makemoney.So Itookmyfriend‘s(6)(建议)andwasheddishesin arestaurant.Every dayI (7) doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 monthslater,my father recovered (恢复健康) andourlife returnedtonormal.The (8) [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] told me that I needn‘tbe(9)a of problems.(10)E will beOK.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1. normal6.advice/suggestion 2.Certainly7.was3.upset8.experience4.solve9.afraid5.himself10.Everything10Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she wasvery1. ['feɪməs] more than twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing2. . So she went to visit a music teacher. Theteacher3.a her to sing a fewsongs and then said that she would not be successful insinging,4. she didn‘t have a goodvo ice.5. , Zhu Mingying didn‘t give up. She6. (花费)a lot oftimegoingtomusic lessons. Shehad7.l timetorest.Shedidn‘thavemuchmoneytobuydeliciousfood.Lifewas really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8. [fiːl] happy, because she proved(证明)she9. (她自己)couldbeagoodsingeratlastaftershepractisedsingingfor many years.If you want to do something,just 10. your best. You‘ll be successful in theend!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.famous 6.costed2.well7.less3.allow8.felt4.Because9.herself5.However10.try11Alice likescats1.b than any other animal. Although she is still young, she has experienceof2. after cats.When she was a child,she3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for herin herchildhood(童年).Itwasvery 4. (友好的)to her andneverhurt(伤害)her. One day, however, it left home and5. camebackagain.Itmustbedead.Shewasso6.(难过的) that she was sorry for it for a long time.Now Alice hasfour7 . She takes good care of8. and makes them live comfortably. But she is afraid to take her cats out of the house. She says it istoo9. ['deɪndʒərəs] for animals togo10. because she thinks that they maybe hurt.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.better 6.sad2.looking7.cats3.lived8.them4.friend9.dangerous125.never10.outClimbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the (1) (顶端).Along thewayhe canstopand look (2)a .Andthe(3)h he climbs,the more wonderful his view( 视野) is. If he keeps climbing he will have a new world before him. He will have a new wayof(4) [sɒlv]everything.Now learninga(5)l is something like climbing a mountain. This new languagecan give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface( 表面) of things. This will (6) (使得) youricher, travelinginthingsthatmoneycan‘t buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and thento (7) (享受) thesceneryaround him, everyone who isinterested(8)i readingwillfind (9) [ˈfʌni] inbooks as he fights on to learnmore and (10) of that newlanguage.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【参考答案】1.top 6.make2.around7.enjoy3.higher8.in4.solving9.funnynguage10.more。