2013年广西成人教育学士学位英语考试指南-词汇和语法专题练习及答案(下)(1)

2013年学位英语考试读写部分考试题型及参考答案ⅠVocabulary (10%) (该题一共10道，每道1分。

)考试范围：unit 1 (课本Page 15) 1-12: A, C, B, C, D, D, D, C, A, D, A, B.unit 2 (课本Page 46) 1-10: A, B, B, C, B, A, B, C, A, C.(课本Page 56) 1-10: A, A, D, B, A, B, C, A, A, B.unit 3 (课本Page 75-76) 1-8: A, B, C, B, A, B, C, A.unit 4 (课本Page 107-108) 1-10: A, A, C, B, B, A, D, C, A, C.unit 5 (课本Page 135) 1-13: B, D, C, B, C, A, B, D, C, A, C, D, B. unit 10 (课本Page 287) 1-10: A, C, D, B, B, B, C, D, A, B.(课本Page 295) 1-10: A, C, B, D, C, A, B, C, A, C.ⅡSentence Comprehension (10%) (该题一共10道，每道1分。

)考试范围：unit 1 (课本Page 12-14) 1-10: B, A, D, B, D, B, C, B, B, B.unit 2 (课本Page 43-45) 1-10: C, D, A, B, D, B, B, D, A. B.unit 3 (课本Page 73-74) 1-10: F, F, T, F, F, T, F, T, F, F.unit 4 (课本Page 105-106) 1-10: B, A, B, C, D, C, D, B, C, B.unit 5 (课本Page 144-145) 1-10: B, A, C, D, C, C, A, B, A, D.unit 10 (课本Page 284-285) 1-10: B, C, B, A, C, B, C, C, C, C.Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (10%)两篇四选一的传统阅读题。

绝密★启用前2013成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

选择题一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

b B.table C.math D.attack2.A.cake B.custom C.center D.cover3.A.rush B.duck C.truck D.butcher4.A.check B.change C.chemistry D.chocolate5.A.cousin B.south C.ground D.thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Jack is_____news reporter and he likes_____job very much.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a7.It has been almost five years_____we saw each other last time.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.He knows_____about the city,for he has never been there.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing9.With all his homework_____,the boy was allowed to watch TV.A.finishedB.finishC.will finishD.having finished10.—Can I get you some more fish?—_____.A.Yes,pleaseB.I’m sorryC.That’s all rightD.It doesn’t matter11.Tom,hurry up,____ you will miss the school bus.A.andB.orC.butD.then12.The room____as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB.was usedC.has been usedD.had been used13.—Mom,do I have to go to bed now?—Yes,you____.A.canB.willC.mayD.must14.Many artists find it hard to____a living from art alone.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take15.James had never seen Brando again,____was really a pity.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where16.Excuse me,what time is it____your watch?A.toB.byC.onD.with17.Welcome to our house!I’ll have Hudson____you around in a minute.A.showB.to showC.showingD.showed18.She spoke____fast that I could not catch a word.A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so19.Take your computer to John,and he____it for you.A.repairsB.will repairC.has repairedD.had repaired20.You better____more clothes.It’s snowing outside.A.put awayB.put upC.put downD.put on三.完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。

【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。

so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。

so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。

which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。

like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。

2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。

【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。

3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。

答案为A。

本题考点：动词时态。

从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。

2013年11月成人本科学位英语真题试卷（精选）(总分：158.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Dialogue Communication(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Jenny: Hey, Rosy! I heard that you are going to The Mall today. Rosy: 【D1】______ Jenny: Yes. Please buy me the bag that I showed you the other day. Rosy: 【D2】______ Jenny: Thanks a lot, Rosy. Do you have enough money with you? If you don't, I'll withdraw some for you. Rosy:【D3】______I have enough. Jenny: Okay, then. 【D4】______ A. OK, no problem. B. That won't be necessary.C. Remember, don't pay more than $ 90 for it.D. Do you want to get something from there?（分数：8.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：Wayne: You told me that the meeting was at 8:00. Molly: I said 8:00 a.m., not 8:00 p.m. You must have been confused about the time. Wayne:【D5】______Anyway, I' ve already missed the meeting so it doesn' t matter now. Molly: I should have called you when I saw that you weren' t present.【D6】______ Wayne: It' s all right.【D7】______ A. I guess I was. B. It wasn' t your fault. C. Well, you should be. D. I'm sorry, I never thought of that.（分数：6.00）(1).【D5】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：Mendy: Hello, Sammy. It has been quite some time, hasn't it? Sammy: 【D8】______ Mendy: How's everything? Sammy:【D9】______Do you remember Carmen? Mendy: The law student? Sammy: Yes, that's right. She's a lawyer now. Mendy: 【D10】______ Sammy: And do you remember Rita? She is now a mother of three children! Mendy: Well, I' m really happy for both Carmen and Rita. A. That' s fantastic news! B. Oh yes, eight years to be exact. C. Thanks for telling me that. D. Not bad.（分数：6.00）(1).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(2).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).【D10】（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：二、 Reading Comprehension(总题数：5，分数：50.00)1.Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous 19th-century poet and artist, was once approached by an elderly man. The old fellow had some drawings that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good, or if they at least showed potential talent. Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were worthless, showing not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. He was sorry, but he could not lie to the man. The visitor was disappointed, but seemed to have expected Rossetti' s judgment. He then apologized for taking up Rossetti' s time, but would he just look at a few more drawings — these done by a young art student? Rossetti looked over the second group of drawings andimmediately became enthusiastic over the talent they revealed. " These," he said, "oh, these are good. This young student has great talent. He has a great future if he will work hard and stick to it." Rossetti could see that the old fellow was deeply moved. "Who is this fine young artist?" he asked. "Your son?" "No," said the old man sadly. "It is me —40 years ago. If only I had heard your praise then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up — too soon."（分数：10.00）(1).An old man asked Rossetti to______.（分数：2.00）A.draw a picture for himB.teach him how to paintC.evaluate his drawings √D.help improve his painting skills解析：(2).Which of the following could be best said about Rossetti?（分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Sincere. √C.Stubborn.D.Creative.解析：(3).How did the old man respond to Rossetti' s negative comment?（分数：2.00）A.He was angry and desperate.B.He was surprised and disappointed.C.He was discouraged, but took it calmly. √D.He was hurt, but could do nothing about it.解析：(4).Rossetti said that the young art student______.（分数：2.00）A.would have a bright future √B.had some potential, but not great talentC.was as talented as the old manD.showed little talent in painting解析：(5).What does the story try to tell us?（分数：2.00）A.Never give up too easily. √B.No pains, no gains.C.Early bird catches the worm.D.It' s never too old to learn.解析：Saving energy means saving money. Homeowners know this basic fact, but they often don' t know what kinds of adjustments they can make in their houses and apartments that will result in savings. For those willing to spend some time and money to reap long-term energy savings, an energy assessment is the way to go. An energy assessor will come into your home and assess its energy efficiency. The assessor will find out areas of your home that use the most energy and offer solutions to lower your energy use and costs. Trained energy assessors know what to look for and can locate a variety of problems that may be resulting in energy inefficiency, including inadequate insulation(隔热), construction problems, and uneven heat distribution. There are quicker and less costly measures that can be taken as well. One way to save money is to replace bulbs with fluorescents(荧光灯). This can result in a saving of more than 50% on your monthly lighting costs. When it' s time to replace old appliances, it' s wise to spend a bit more for an energy-efficient model, and be sure that you are taking advantage of energy-saving settings already on your current refrigerator, dishwasher, washing machine, or dryer. Windows provide another opportunity to cut your energy costs. Fill the holes or cracks of old windows that might be leaky to let in coldwind, and choose double-paned (双层)windows if you' re building an addition or replacing old windows. Most areas of your home or apartment offer opportunities to save energy and money. The results are significant and are well worth the effort.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following would an energy assessor do?（分数：2.00）A.Change your light bulbs.B.Fix construction problems.C.Replace your old appliances.D.Check your heating system. √解析：(2).As is implied in the passage, energy assessment is______.（分数：2.00）A.free of chargeB.worthwhile in the long run √C.absolutely necessaryD.kind of troublesome解析：(3).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：2.00）ing fluorescent can cut 50% of the lighting costs.B.Energy efficient appliances should be used.C.A local energy company will send an energy assessor on request. √D.Some appliances have energy-saving settings.解析：(4).According to the passage, double-paned windows______.（分数：2.00）A.are energy efficient √B.can only be used as replacementC.are only used in new buildingsD.will lower your heating costs by 50%解析：(5).Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.There are many things a homeowner can do to save energy and money. √B.Hiring an energy assessor will save energy and money.C.Homeowners don't know what they can do to save energy and money.D.Replacing windows and light bulbs are well worth the effort and cost.解析：Is Halloween celebrated where you live? In the United States and Canada, Halloween is widely known and celebrated every year on October 31. Halloween customs, though, can be found in many other parts of the globe. In some places holidays are celebrated that, although named differently, share similar themes: contact with the spirit world involving the spirits of the dead, the devil and angels. Personally, you may not believe in supernatural spirits. You might simply view taking part in Halloween and similar celebrations as a way to have fun and teach your children to explore their imagination. Many people, though, regard these celebrations as harmful for the following reasons:Firstly,Halloween is actually related to the prospect of contact with spiritual forces, many of which threaten or frighten. Likewise, many celebrations like Halloween have religious origins and are deeply rooted in ancestor worship(祖先崇拜). Even today, people around the world use these days to make contact with supposed spirits of the dead. Secondly, although Halloween has been viewed mainly as an American holiday, each year people in more and more countries have been adopting it. Many newcomers to the celebration, however, are unaware of the religious origins of Halloween symbols, decorations, and customs, most of which are related to supernatural beings and supernatural forces. Thirdly, thousands of people, who follow ancient Celts(凯尔特人), still call Halloween by the ancient name Samhain and consider it to be the most sacred night of theyear. Others don't realize it, while they're celebrating the Celtic holiday. In view of the foregoing, it is wise for you to know about the dark origins of Halloween and similar celebrations. Having this fuller understanding may help you decide whether to participate in these holidays.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, the theme of Halloween is to______.（分数：2.00）A.celebrate the harvest seasonB.spread religious teachingsC.contact the spirit of the dead √D.help children explore their imagination解析：(2).Many people regard Halloween celebrations as harmful because______.（分数：2.00）A.the celebrations can disturb the deadB.some of the celebration activities are frightening √C.children may be frightened by supernatural forcesD.some of the celebrations are very dangerous解析：(3).Those who celebrate Halloween without knowing its origins may______.（分数：2.00）A.not understand Halloween' s true meaning √B.act as strangely as the dead and the devilsC.ruin the atmosphere of the celebrationsD.change their religious beliefs解析：(4).According to the passage, Halloween was probably first celebrated by______.（分数：2.00）A.AmericansB.CanadiansC.IndiansD.Celts √解析：(5).The author' s purpose in writing this passage is to______.（分数：2.00）A.warn people not to celebrate Halloween any moreB.criticize the Halloween celebration activitiesC.tell people to be careful in deciding whether to celebrate Halloween √D.promote the tradition of Halloween and its celebrations解析：Americans use the term " college students" to mean students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never say "going off to university" or "when I was in university." That sounds British. Instead, they say "going off to college" and "when I was in college." College, university: what's the difference? Colleges and universities have many things in common. Both offer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges do not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities are generally bigger. They offer more programs and do more research. Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, is an institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even an institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. M.I.T. says that 75 percent of freshmen come there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts. Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the Middle Ages. The word "university" came from the Latin universitas, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose. "College" came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning. In England, colleges were formed to provide students with places to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. So college came to mean an area of study. The first American universities dividedtheir studies into a number of areas and called each one a college. This is still true. A college can also be a part of a university. For example, Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University. Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a school of engineering or a medical school within university. You know, learning all these terms is an education in itself.（分数：10.00）(1).Americans use "college students" to refer to students either in colleges or universities, because______.（分数：2.00）A.there are more colleges than universities in AmericaB.colleges and universities are actually the sameC.both colleges and universities can offer degreesD.colleges and universities have many things in common √解析：(2).One of the differences between colleges and universities is that______.（分数：2.00）A.colleges do not do researchB.no college offers graduate studiesC.colleges often offer fewer programs √D.universities don't provide dormitories解析：(3).According to the passage, institutes______.（分数：2.00）A.cover no other areas but technical onesB.have functions similar to colleges and universities √C.provide 75% of their programs in technical areasD.are at a lower level of higher education解析：(4).The terms of "college" and "university" in Latin______.（分数：2.00）A.have similar meanings √B.mean quite differentlyC.refer to the same thingD.are confusing in English解析：(5).The main idea of this passage is to______.（分数：2.00）A.introduce the institutions in higher educationB.evaluate the institutions in higher educationC.clarify the institution terms in higher education √D.classify the institutions in higher education解析：三、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：21，分数：42.00)2.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：3.Our physics teacher explained to us that light______faster than sound.（分数：2.00）A.is travelingB.traveledC.travels √D.has traveled解析：解析：这是一道语法题，考点是动词时态。

2013年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up y et, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must ____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberate参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are_34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

2013成人高考英语试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同.找出这个词。

1。

A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2。

A。

sweater B。

meant C。

pleasure D。

pleased3。

A。

drunk B。

dusty C. duty D。

drug4。

A。

breathe B。

nothing C。

clothes D. weather5.A. prove B. rose C. wrote D。

broke二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1。

5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6。

Regular exercise can you against heart disease。

A。

fight B。

protect C. keep D。

support7。

Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but were willing to help。

A. someB. many C。

few D。

little8.You can’t do anything else until you your homework。

A。

finished B。

will finishC. have finished D。

had finished9.First draw a line the middle of the page。

Then write a word in the space above the line。

A。

across B. over C。

between D. within10。

The managerhad Ms。

Brunell the new assistant around yesterday。

A. to showB. showed C。

2013年学位英语考试真题及答案The 2013 Degree English Exam was a crucial test for many students looking to further their education. With a mix of reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking sections, the exam aimed to assess students' English proficiency and readiness for higher education.Here are the exam questions and answers for the 2013 Degree English Exam:Reading Comprehension:1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of studying abroad?Answer: The benefits of studying abroad include exposure to different cultures, language immersion, and the opportunity to gain a global perspective.2. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is that studying abroad can be a transformative experience that offers many benefits to students.Writing Section:1. Write an essay discussing the impact of technology on education.Answer: Technology has revolutionized education in many ways, making learning more accessible and interactive. It has also created new challenges, such as distractions and privacy concerns.Listening Section:1. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions:What time does the library close on weekdays?Answer: The library closes at 10:00 pm on weekdays.Speaking Section:1. Choose a topic and give a three-minute presentation.Answer: Students could choose from a variety of topics, such as the importance of education, the impact of social media, or the benefits of studying abroad.Overall, the 2013 Degree English Exam was a comprehensive test that required students to demonstrate their English skills in a variety of areas. By successfully completing the exam, studentscould prove their readiness for higher education and open up new opportunities for their future.。

2013年成人高考试题及答案2013年成人高考试题及答案（英文格式）2013 Adult College Entrance Examination Questions and Answers (English Format)IntroductionThe Adult College Entrance Examination is an important assessment for individuals who are seeking higher education opportunities later in life. In this article, we will provide the questions and answers for the 2013 Adult College Entrance Examination. This comprehensive guide will allow individuals to familiarize themselves with the exam format while providing accurate and concise answers to each question.Section 1: Chinese LanguageQuestion 1:请用合适的词语填空：“中国的四大发明是纸、指南针、火药和印刷术。

”Answer:中国的四大发明是纸、指南针、火药和印刷术。

Question 2:请写出下列成语的正确解释：“明眸善睐”Answer:明眸善睐的意思是指眼睛明亮、善于观察。

Section 2: MathematicsQuestion 1:计算下列算式的结果：15 + 6 × 2 - 8 ÷ 4Answer:15 + 6 × 2 - 8 ÷ 4 = 15 + 12 - 2 = 25Question 2:求解下列方程：2x + 5 = 17Answer:2x + 5 = 172x = 17 - 52x = 12x = 6Section 3: English LanguageQuestion 1:Choose the correct answer to complete the following sentence: "He _______ to the party last night."A) wentB) goC) goesD) goneAnswer:A) wentQuestion 2:Please rewrite the following sentence using passive voice: "She painted the entire room yesterday."Answer:The entire room was painted by her yesterday.Section 4: General KnowledgeQuestion 1:Who is the current president of the United States?Answer:As this examination is from 2013, the current president of the United States in that year was Barack Obama.Question 2:What is the capital city of Australia?Answer:The capital city of Australia is Canberra.ConclusionIn this article, we have provided the questions and answers for the 2013 Adult College Entrance Examination. It is important to note that these questions and answers pertain to the specific year mentioned and may not be applicable to current exams. By familiarizing oneself with these questions and practicing the provided answers, individuals can better prepare themselves for the examination and increase their chances of success. Good luck!。

2013年6月成人本科学位英语真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. ClozeDialogue Communication1．Woman: What size are you? Man: ______Can you measure me?A．I don’ t understand.B．I’d like to know.C．I’m not sure.D．I don’t care.正确答案：C2．Man: I like this TV set a lot.______ Woman: It’ s made in Germany.A．What make is it?B．Where is it made?C．What type is it?D．How much is it?正确答案：B3．John: I’ d like to share with you what’ s in my mind. Cathy: ______A．I’m all ears.B．Thank you.C．It’s up to you.D．I’d rather not.正确答案：A4．Max: Do you mind holding the door for me? I have my hands full. Steve: ______A．Yes, with pleasure.B．No, not at all.C．Of course.D．Definitely. Go ahead.正确答案：B5．Andrews: Would you like to do something with me this weekend? Nancy: ______A．Sure. What shall we do?B．I don’t know yet.C．May I?D．I love to go there.正确答案：A6．Ted: What about going to that new Chinese restaurant? Talmy: ______A．What do you think?B．Thanks for the message.C．It just depends.D．Good suggestion.正确答案：D7．Chark: I absolutely love what you are wearing today. Clara: Thanks.______ A．I just bought it earlier today.B．I doubt what you are saying.C．I prefer yours.D．I agree with you there.正确答案：A8．Doctor: What is your problem? Patient: ______A．You shouldn’ t ask me.B．My stomach is bothering me.C．I hope I’m feeling better.D．I appreciate your help.正确答案：B9．Steve: Would you like to listen to some music? Tracy: ______A．Are you sure?B．Really?C．As I like.D．Certainly.正确答案：D10．Speaker A: Are you getting married next year? Speaker B:______But I haven’ t asked my girlfriend yet.A．You bet.B．I’m already done with it.C．I plan to.D．Save it.正确答案：C11．Speaker A: What are you searching for? Speaker B: ______I need to get out of here.A．I’m looking for an exit.B．I can hardly find any.C．Too late.D．Let me see.正确答案：A12．Speaker A: Let’ s take the table by the window. Speaker B: ______, so I can’ t wait to order.A．Hold onB．I’m really hungryC．I’d grabbed a bite before coming hereD．I’m not feeling like any food正确答案：B13．Speaker A: Can I use your pen? Mine is broken. Speaker B: I guess I have one on my desk.______A．No, you can’ t.B．I’m quite sure of that.C．Let me check.D．Believe me or not.正确答案：C14．Bobby: I’m tired of cooking at home.______ Mark: Me too. Let’s go.A．What can we do?B．I need some rest.C．Can you cook today?D．I want to eat out.正确答案：D15．Wife: I love the blue one, but we’re running out of money these days. Husband: ______We’ 11 go cheaper. What about the black one?A．For god’s sake.B．That’s too bad.C．Move on.D．No worries.正确答案：DPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When we meet a person, our first impression is based on their body language and their speech. When someone goes up on a stage, or gives a presentation at a business meeting, many pairs of eyes will be following and judging this person. If you are up there and talking, you want to give your best impression. While many workshops and online videos focus on teaching us how to adjust our body language to appear confident and convince others of our message, less attention is given to how we phrase things. Speech should flow, but there is this one little bad habit most of us have—one that builds a dam in our flowing sentences. This habit makes our message sound as if we are building our foundations on quicksand. Do you know which bad habit I mean? It is the habit of using that not-even-a-word in too many sentences, i.e., the habit of saying “uhm”—something we generally are not even aware of. When we let this habit slip into our speech, it weakens our message, and our audience and clients will be less convinced of our claims. The nasty thing about “uhm” is that it’ s often too tiny to even notice. It has become part of our expressions and virtually everybody does it. Therefore, it takes practice and effort to unlearn stuffing our sentences with it. To get a hold of your bad habit of using “uhm” , you can try the following exercises: 1)Record your speech when you prepare: 2)Write out your entire speech beforehand: 3)Take a moment to center yourself: and 4)Speak a little more slowly. Make a pledge today: drop the “uhm”!16．The main topic of the passage is______.A．how to give a good impressionB．how to use body languageC．how to build confidenceD．how to make your speech flow正确答案：D17．By the “bad habit” , the author refers to______.A．speaking very slowlyB．speaking too fastC．speaking in a broken wayD．speaking in a critical way正确答案：C18．The “bad habit” is harmful because it makes the speaker look______.A．stupidB．unpreparedC．unconfidentD．unfriendly正确答案：C19．The word “unlearn” (Para. 5)can be replaced with “______.”A．undoB．stopC．breakD．move正确答案：B20．The last paragraph is concerned with______.A．the strategies to get rid of the bad habitB．the importance of forming good habitsC．the difficulties in speech preparationD．the necessity of being confident正确答案：AIn the old days, when schools wanted to communicate with parents, they sent a letter home. Now, in addition to email, schools and parents can connect through social media like Twitter, Facebook and Skype. The Houston Independent School District in Texas has more than two hundred thousand students. Most of them come from lower-income families. Education Week recently reported on a digital literacy training program that the district has just started for parents. The school district with help from Microsoft has established computer training centers for parents at five of its campuses. Other schools around the country are also increasing their digital services and not just in English. Many schools provide information in Spanish and other languages. Free online translation sites can also help parents stay informed about their children’ s education. Some school systems also give parents online access to their children’s grades and school work. Six hundred students attend Knapp Elementary School near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Principal Joe Mazza says almost one in five students come from Bangladesh and twelve percent from South Korea. The school diversity is clear as soon as visitors enter the building. “So if you are walking in our school lobby, you are going to see English, Bengali, Korean, Spanish and all of the Finnish in the school. Now we feel that a welcoming, bright, informative, child-centered lobby really helps parents feel welcomed, honored andrespected.”21．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a means for schools to communicate with parents?A．Social media.B．Parent meetings.C．Letters.D．Email.正确答案：B22．The digital literacy training program is intended to______.A．help students learn foreign languagesB．better the education of studentsC．help parents to use computersD．promote the development of social media正确答案：C23．Schools provide information in various languages to______.A．better communicate with parentsB．help students to find jobsC．help parents communicate with each otherD．meet legal requirements of the state正确答案：A24．The lobby described in the last paragraph illustrates the feature of______.A．first-class environmentB．convenient facilitiesC．digital servicesD．school diversity正确答案：D25．As can be inferred from the passage, ______.A．students from lower-income families need more careB．students from different countries should be respectedC．schools value their communication with parentsD．parents need to learn more about social media正确答案：CI was nervous—desperately nervous—about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit, and the damage was so bad it had to be given up. And that’s when I had an idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? The more I thought about it, the more sensible it seemed. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family? But my new car-free plan wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were shocked. How would they get to and from university? (A bus, I suggested.)What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car” ? (I wasn’ t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested they take the same approach.) My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. Wasn’ t a car essential, when you had children? What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital (erm...an ambulance?). People smiled, as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realise that a car wasn’ t a luxury, it was a necessity. Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ 11 ever own a car again. The idea that you “have” to own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other people do too—in a community that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. Do I really need a car? The answer, for me, turned out to be no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.26．The author decided to live a car-free life______.A．after his car was damaged beyond repairB．after he was hurt in a terrible car accidentC．because maintaining a car was too costlyD．because the traffic jam was too much for him正确答案：A27．Which can best describe the attitude of the author’ s family toward his plan?A．Supportive.B．Understanding.C．Indifferent.D．Opposing.正确答案：D28．What did the author suggest his daughters do in response to what others may say about owning a car?A．Think it over.B．Take their advice.C．Argue with them.D．Ignore them.正确答案：D29．What did the author’ s friends try to tell him?A．It is possible to live a car-free life.B．There is no need for expensive cars.C．A car is a necessary part of life.D．They’ 11 follow him if he’ s successful.正确答案：C30．What conclusion does the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?A．He needs to buy a new car.B．He is better off without a car.C．Life without a car is a little bit hard.D．A car-free life does not suit everyone.正确答案：BAs any working mum can tell you, running a business and a family at the same time is an almost impossible act. There are never enough hours in the day and most days spill well into the late evening hours. My story starts with a simple red bump (小包)on my back. Turns out, the bump was actually skin cancer! The diagnosis hit me like a ton of bricks. I was in my mid-20s and living a very healthy life. Cancer at that point was unimaginable. And, yet, it was all too true. After crying and crying for days, I finally decided to do something positive about my skin cancer diagnosis. After researching, I knew scientists had found that UV(紫外线)exposure as a child leads to skin cancer later in life—especially for fair skinned people—and I did not want my children to suffer the same fate. So, I decided to quit my job and start my own business. Thus was born SwimZip swimwear—stylish swimsuits with protection that block 99% of those nasty cancer causing UV rays. These cute, sun protective clothes can actually save lives! The choice to follow my passion and help prevent children from getting skin cancer was an easy one, but turning that passion into a successful business, while being a full-time mum, was a whole different story. Being a mum and business owner has been very difficult. I often feel like I cannot ever give as much energy to parenting or working as I would like. After several busy work days, I know I have to take a break, leave the phone at home, and just go out and give 100% to my child. Of course, by the time I get back to being CEO, the “to-do”list has grown enormous te (late, late, late!)nights are the norm. Starting a business from the ground up, and while parenting full time, has been an enormous challenge.31．The author is all the following EXCEPT ______.A．a business womanB．a full-time parentC．a sufferer of skin cancerD．a swim wear model正确答案：D32．According to the passage, skin cancer is likely caused by______.A．childhood exposure to UVB．sensitivity of the skinC．unhealthy swimsuitsD．staying up late正确答案：A33．“Late (late, late, late!)nights are the norm” (Para. 5)is closest in meaning to “______.”A．She works more efficiently at nightB．She often reads story books at nightC．She usually works late into the nightD．She normally mails packages at night正确答案：C34．What led the author to quit her job and start her own business?A．She was unable to hold her job because of her condition.B．She wanted to help prevent children from getting skin cancer.C．She wanted to set an example for her children.D．She could earn more money to raise the family.正确答案：B35．The author most likely sells swimwear specially made for______.A．adultsB．childrenC．sportsmenD．infants正确答案：BPart II V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36．We feel sorry______those who died or got injured in the disaster.A．atB．withC．forD．in正确答案：C解析：这是一道语法题，考点是介词的用法。

2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效I. Grammar Structure and VocabularySection A ( 1.5 marks each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from7. I wish I __C_ a doctor.A. have beenB. amC. wereD. will be8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut.A. makeB. takeC. findD. put9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. as10. I can’t afford _D__ a new dress.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory.A. enabledB. madeC. dissuadedD. occupied12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday.A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth.A. circleB. orbitC. pathD. course15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution.A. solvesB. disappearsC. mixesD. dissolves16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ acold morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.A. as being hotB. as hotC. hotD. to be hot18. Please __C__ me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. apologizeB. recognizeC. forgiveD. pardon for19. Everyone used to get up early, _A___?A. didn’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he20. He didn’t seem to mind _A___ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. that they watchD. theirs watching21. She refused to __D__ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear hissafety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over22. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __C_ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary23. If he _A__ to do this work, he might do it in some other way.A. wereB. wasC. willD. can24. I __D__ here for four years, by next summer I shall have graduated.A. shall studyB. have studiedC. shall be studyingD. have been studying25. Mary learnt how to _B___ a bicycle in her childhood.A. openB. rideC. driveD. guide26. Most part of the world is covered _D__ water.A. atB. inC. onD. with27. We never understood the reason __B__ he left us.A. becauseB. whyC. unlessD. until28. He broke the world _D__ for the 100 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record29. Diamond is _D__ natural substance which is known.A. hardestB. one of hardestC. harderD. the hardest30. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she D__ smoke.A. will not smokeB. should not smokeC. not smokeD. Both B and31.St u dies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that32.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe33.__B_____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus to town?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than34.The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to35.All the characteristics that distingui s h birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from36.When the city was ___A____, ev e ryone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out37.If we ___A____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB.didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD.wouldn’t get38.In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than39.In deciding __C_____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue40.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random41 Jean talked __B___ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for42 Look , that is the man __A__ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s43 By the time you return home, I __B__ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done44I hope you will be _D____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in45 __C___ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn t o Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as46Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was __A___ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered47the speaker lectured in _C____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that48the book _B____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with49when I saw her smiling face, I knew she __C___ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing50. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _D____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallySection B (1 mark each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.51. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job. DA B C D52. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it. CA B C D53. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught CA B Csubjects In high schools today.D54. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker. AA B C D55. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. BA B C D56. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science. BA B C D57. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work. CA B C D58. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. AA B C D59. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise. AA B C D60. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting. DA B C DII. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. Questions 61 ~ 65 are based on the following passage:There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.61. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about _D___ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks62. The academic year begins _B__.A. in late SeptemberB. in late AugustC. sometime in JanuaryD. in late May63. The first term ends __C__.A. after Christmas holidayB. in MayC. before Christmas holidayD. in fall64. The second term lasts about _D___.A. five monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. five or six months65. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins _B__.A. In DecemberB. In AugustC. In JanuaryD. In FebruaryQuestions 66~70 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are call ed “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. Andwomen live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surp rise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!66. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _B___.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together67. Which of the following is true? BA. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.68. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__C__.A. say other things tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this69. What problems does sport have? BA. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.70. In this passage the author implies that _C___.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenQuestions 71~75 are base on the following passage:The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated,as well as buildings an d scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a begin ning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quite familiar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.71. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay? CA. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing.72. The word “album” in the first sentence means_B__.A. a holder for sets of discB. a blank book used for collecting stampsC. a frame in which the best stamps are displayedD. a small box where colorful stamps are kept73. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to __D_.A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stampsB. various organizations and systems that sell new stampsC. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectorsD. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated onstamps.C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps.75. A layman is a person who__D__.A. has just started collecting stampsB. is a beginning collectorC. is not very much interested in stamp collectingD. does not have much professional knowledgeIII. Cloze (1 mark each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 76 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 77 on his bunk and groaned as if he78 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 79 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 80 sailor pretended that he had something wrong81 his chest. Once 82 the captain looked 83 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 84 friends, when the captain was not 85. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 86 th e “sick men”. He mixed 87 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 88 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted the medicine, they really 89 feel ill. It was so terrible 90 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 91 deck. He did not want92 medicine.The sailor told 93 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 94 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 95 of the voyage.76. A. at B. to C. from D. from B77. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain C78. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was C79. A. look B. take C. care D. cure A80. A. one B. the other C. other D. another D81. A. in B. with C. at D. for B82. A. again B. upon C. more D. over C83. A. at B. with C. across D. in D84. A. their B. them C. his D. him A85. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing C86. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured B87. A. with B. up C. together D. over B88. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice C89. A. did B. do C. were D. are A90. A. which B. that C. when D. so that B91. A. on B. to C. across D. into A92. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer C93. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both D94. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try B95. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. AIV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (96) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (97) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practicaluse on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 98) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied science speeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neck and neck like horses in a race. (99) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (100) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.答：96. 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。