雅思议论文写作如何进行有效审题(二)
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英语作文审题三要素英文回答:In the context of essay writing, the ability to accurately analyze the prompt is paramount to producing a successful response. By delving into the three essential elements of prompt analysis, writers can ensure that their essays are well-structured, relevant, and fulfill the expectations of the prompt.The first element of prompt analysis is identifying the main topic. This involves pinpointing the central concept that the prompt seeks to address. It is crucial to delineate the overarching idea from the specific details or examples provided.The second element is determining the scope of the essay. This refers to the breadth of the topic and the depth of analysis that is required. The prompt maystipulate specific parameters or guidelines that shape thescope of the essay.The third element is uncovering the argumentative stance. Some prompts may require a clear and defensible position on the topic, while others may be more exploratory in nature. Understanding the expected argumentative stance helps writers to develop a cohesive and persuasive argument.By meticulously analyzing these three elements, writers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the prompt's requirements. This thorough analysis lays the foundationfor a well-crafted essay that effectively addresses the topic, adheres to the specified scope, and presents a compelling argument.中文回答:英语作文审题三大要点:1. 确定主题,分析作文提示,找出提示中要求探讨的核心概念。
英语作文审题三要素When approaching the task of writing an English essay, it is crucial to pay careful attention to the requirements and instructions provided. This ensures that your essay meets the expected standards and fulfills the purpose of the assignment. To achieve this, there are three key elements that you should consider when reviewing the essay prompt:1. Understanding the Topic:The first step in essay preparation is to fully understand the topic. It is essential to read and reread the prompt to gain a clear understanding of what the essay is asking you to address. Identify the key terms, concepts, and arguments that are central to the topic. Make sure you understand the scope and limitations of the topic, as well as the perspectives or approaches that are expected to be covered.2. Analyzing the Requirements:After comprehending the topic, the next step is to carefully analyze the requirements of the essay. This includes understanding the format, length, and style of the essay, as well as any specific instructions provided by the prompt. For example, the prompt may specify a particular type of essay (e.g., argumentative, descriptive, narrative), a required number of paragraphs or words, or specific research methods to be used. By following these requirements, you ensure that your essay is structured and formatted correctly.3. Determining the Purpose and Audience:Finally, consider the purpose of the essay and the intended audience. Understanding the purpose of the essay helps you to determine the appropriate tone, language, and arguments to use. Is the essay meant to inform, persuade, analyze, or entertain? Is it directed towards a general audience or a specific group? Considering these factors allows you to tailor your essay to the needs and interestsof the reader.By focusing on these three elements – understandingthe topic, analyzing the requirements, and determining the purpose and audience – you can ensure that your essay is well-structured, coherent, and responsive to the prompt. This approach will help you to craft an essay that meetsthe expectations of the assignment and demonstrates your ability to analyze, synthesize, and communicate ideas effectively in English.Remember, the key to successful essay writing is notjust about the content but also about following the instructions and requirements provided. Take your time to review the prompt carefully and plan your essay accordingly. This will ensure that your efforts are focused and your essay is a strong representation of your writing abilities.。
雅思写作雅思审题联系到两大失误你就玩完了写作审题很重要,直接关系到你会不会写偏题。
我们今天会跟同学们讲到审题的两大误区,题干主次不分以及问答遗漏或不充分。
接下来一起来看看店铺带来的雅思内容:雅思写作审题联系到两大失误你就玩完了雅思写作雅思审题联系到两大失误你就玩完了一、题干主次不分众所周知,一个完整的雅思大作文考题,一般是由题干部分和提问部分组成,而提干部分通常有一到两个句子,两句话之间可以是因果关系,也可以是转折或者并列关系。
当题干部分是因果或者转折关系时,意思的重点就放在了表示结果的和表示转折的这个句子上了,于是另外一个句子就变成了次要意思,如:Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However, most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?一些考生认为这道题就是在作文里“至少有一段是要去论证一下科技进步给生活带来的哪些好处或者便利。
”如果这么写就悲剧了,这句话的逻辑关系是转折,转折以后的部分还是提干。
还不清楚?那我们再举另一个例子:More and more women now go out to work. Hence, it is government’s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?在这句里,很明显就能看到题干二个句子的逻辑关系是因果,所以我们应该把重点放在“政府是否有义务为这些工作妇女提供免费照顾孩子的服务上”上,从“赞同”或“反对”入手。
雅思议论文写作方法及模板一、雅思议论文写作方法1.明确观点:在写作开始时,明确你对于给定话题的观点,可以是正方观点或反方观点。
确保你的观点清晰,容易理解,并能够推动你接下来的写作。
2.提供论据和例证:在每个段落中,提供支持你观点的论据和具体的例证。
可以运用事实、统计数据、专家观点、个人经验等来支持你的观点,增加说服力。
3.反驳对立观点:在论证自己观点的同时,要注意反驳对立观点的论据和例证。
指出对方观点的缺陷或逻辑问题,并用自己的论据来反驳,进一步加强你的观点。
4.合理结构和连贯性:议论文需要有清晰的结构,包括引言、主体和结论。
每个段落应围绕一个主题展开,段落之间要有连贯性和逻辑性。
5.语言表达准确和多样化:在写作过程中,使用准确的词汇表达你的观点,并尽量避免重复使用同一词汇。
另外,也要注意使用适当的语法结构和句式,使你的写作更具有表达力。
6.注意篇幅和时间:议论文的篇幅要合理,不要过于冗长或过于简短。
同时,在写作时合理管理时间,确保每个段落都能充分展开观点,不要过于赘述或篇幅不足。
二、论述类模板1.引言部分:简要概括主题/问题,并提出自己的立场和观点。
Introduction: Briefly summarize the topic/issue and state your position and viewpoint.2.主体部分:分段叙述观点和理由,可以采用以下结构:(1)Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main point or argument of the paragraph.(2)Supporting Sentences: Provide supporting details, examples, or evidence to support your viewpoint.(3)Concluding Sentence: Summarize the main idea of the paragraph and transition to the next point.3.结论部分:总结观点,并强调自己的立场和意见。
英语作文审题三步走英文回答:As an effective approach to writing, the three-step method of interpreting essay prompts can greatly enhance the quality of our compositions. By following this method, we can better understand the requirements of the prompt and express our ideas more effectively.Firstly, when analyzing the prompt, it is crucial to identify the key words or phrases that indicate the main topic or theme. These key words serve as the foundation for our essay and guide our writing. For example, if the prompt asks us to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of technology, the key words would be "advantages" and "disadvantages." By focusing on these key words, we can ensure that our essay remains relevant and on topic.Secondly, we need to interpret the prompt by understanding the specific instructions or tasks that weare being asked to complete. This step requires careful reading and comprehension. For instance, if the prompt asks us to "analyze the impact of social media on society," we should understand that we need to examine the effects of social media and provide a thorough analysis. By interpreting the prompt accurately, we can avoid going off track and stay focused on the task at hand.Lastly, we should brainstorm and plan our essay before starting the actual writing process. This step involves organizing our thoughts and ideas in a logical and coherent manner. By creating an outline or a mind map, we can establish a clear structure for our essay and ensure that our arguments flow smoothly. For example, if our prompt asks us to "discuss the causes and solutions of air pollution," we can organize our essay by first addressing the causes and then offering potential solutions. This systematic approach helps us present our ideas in a clear and organized manner.中文回答:作为一种有效的写作方法,审题三步走可以极大地提高我们作文的质量。
如何通过有效审题来提高写作速度!关于审题1. 30s 读懂题目生词: 现场—猜在家—通读机经2. 1m 判断题型—回忆结构—预计文章body 段篇幅3. 3m-8m 列出body 段的提纲(points/ideas列出—筛选—对于驳论文决定立场—重新排序Brainstorming: 越多越好筛选: 没有词汇支持、很难讲清楚的、论证力度较弱的选择立场: 论据充分,容易写重新排序: 分段At home VS nursing house优点1. 与家人情感交流 1. friends: topic & interest2. 方便照顾2. pro. Medical care→ Customized emergency3. 尽孝道→责任义务3. colorful life→ 单身4. share house work 4. we won’t be distracted → adult children can 同左focus on career反方缺点5. 右边费用高 5. 子女工作忙,在家孤独服务不好排序1. pro medical care→ healthprobl em → facility+equipment+staff→ care →emergency →quicklyrespond → accident/tragedy2. adult children don’t need to worryabout…→ focus on career3. friends+activity→ peers → share same topic and interest→ psychological problems can beavoided. → children have little time→ job to dobody 段1示范Most obviously and importantly, aged parents can be well tended in nursing houses. As is known to all, old people, usually suffering from the pain of diseases or the potential health hazards, can receive professional care in nursing houses, where first-class medical facilities are equipped andexperienced staff are always available. Furthermore, when emergency happens, nursing houses will definitely responde more promptly than children who are not likely to be with their parents all the time, and for this reason, accidents and tradegy can be avoided. At a deeper level, adults don’t have to be distracted to worry about their parents, so they can better focus on their career, which benefits the society to some extent.Admittedly, staying in home and being taken care of by their own children can give old people a stronger sense of family bound. However, for most people, nursing houses offer more advantages and minimize the possible risks. Therefore, …重申立场Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced. Do you agree or disagree?***驳论文段落结构1. 开头段: 话题引入(背景句+考题观点改写+ 本人立场中立--清晰写明2. body段(2-3paras : 支持/反对的原因3. 让步:(反方观点的理由 (yes and no 中立时应该和正面篇幅相当4. 结尾段: 重申立场(yes or no/ A or B 可以和让步合并在一段)Some people think that the use of aircraft is not practical and causes many problems thus should be reduced . Do you agree or disagree?I. 开头段A: 背景句思路—话题引出Tips:1. 逻辑完整2. 可以借助功能句: 内容决定语言Nowadays, …are playing increasingly ***part/role in /when…⏹ In the present days, with the development of(thanks to ***)…, *** is becoming more and more *** …⏹Today the way we do …… is heavily influenced by XXXX.⏹ Recent years has witnessed the great development/changes of XXX.3. 开头句思路从论据联想 (把正文中可能不需要详细拓展的论据,写在开头段4. 名人名言,举例,报道,新闻,故事。
作文审题三要素简短英文回答:To answer the question of the three essential elements of essay examination, I would say that they are understanding the prompt, organizing the essay, and providing strong supporting evidence.Firstly, understanding the prompt is crucial in order to address the topic effectively. It is important to carefully read and analyze the prompt to fully grasp whatis being asked. This includes identifying key terms and instructions, such as compare, contrast, analyze, or evaluate. By understanding the prompt, I can ensure that my essay remains focused and relevant throughout.Secondly, organizing the essay is essential for a clear and logical flow of ideas. I would start with an introduction that provides a brief overview of the topic and presents a clear thesis statement. Then, I would usetopic sentences in each paragraph to guide the reader through the main points. Each paragraph should have a clear focus and support the thesis statement. Additionally, using appropriate transitions and cohesive devices can helpcreate a smooth transition between paragraphs and ideas.Lastly, providing strong supporting evidence is crucial to back up my arguments and claims. This can include examples, statistics, expert opinions, or personal experiences. By including relevant and credible evidence, I can strengthen my arguments and make my essay more persuasive. It is important to properly cite and reference any sources used to avoid plagiarism.中文回答:回答这个问题,我认为作文审题的三个要素是理解题目、组织文章和提供强有力的支持证据。
英语论说文审题立意1. 审题: 明确要求、把握关键词区分命题与半命题作文命题作文:writing on a giventitle半命题作文:writing on a giventopic without agiven titleThe topic may be used as thetitle.2.立意:确定唯一中心主题1)肯定的观点,YES,正面/支持a)正面论据1b)正面论据2c)正面论据3总结:所以,是好的。
改进版:论点:YES,正面/支持首先,提正面论据a)正面论据1b)正面论据2c)正面论据3另外:不回避负面说法(缺点)a)弊端1b)弊端2总结:正反对比(利大于弊;所谓的弊端不存在),总体是好的。
2)否定的观点,NO,负面/反对c)负面论据1d)负面论据2e)负面论据3总结:所以,是坏的。
改进版:论点:NO,负面/反对首先,提负面论据d)负面论据1e)负面论据2f)负面论据3另外:不回避正面说法(优点)f)正面论据1g)正面论据2总结:正反对比(弊大于利;所谓的优点不存在),总体是坏的。
3) 辩证的观点:It depends.事情不能一概而论,要具体情况具体分析。
一方面,……另一方面,……注意:这些方面应该在同一层面上,合起来要涵盖问题的全部。
4) 发展的观点:Leave it to time. Time can test everything.It is not wise to rush to any conclusion.这是新现象、新事物,存在着严重对立、但都有强有力的论据的观点。
正方的观点及最强论据。
反方的观点及最强论据。
结论:不妨假以时日,让时间来检验一切。
雅思考官如何批改作文雅思考官如何批改作文雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。
下面就和yjbys网店铺一起来了解下雅思考官是如何批改作文吧!雅思作文这样批,系列一在执教雅思写作的这些年中,我会发现,很多时候学生会从某某老师那里获取种种所谓的“黄金模板”,又或者是高举考前必备一本,视若雅思界的圣经。
而不去管什么“碰文”。
而最最难过的却是分数不给力,才知天道难酬勤!换个方式学吧,看看隔壁的“他”的作文中那些错误的背后是否隐藏了写作的某些玄机。
请看下面这个小作文的开头段,看似行文流水,实则欲哭无泪。
As can be seen from the table chart, it gives us the percentage of national consumer experience by category in 2002 in five different countries.谈及套句,小作文中“As can be seen from…”曾被列为小作文必备佳句,而孰不知此句虽好,但native speaker 常把它放在主体段落开头句。
若论行文习惯,实在勉强。
再者,“table chart”必会让考官在批卷的疲劳中会心一笑。
但是烤鸭们,不知啊,你让他笑,他却让你人比黄花瘦,尽管他是那样的爱你。
此短语翻译成中文叫“表格图”,考生自是觉得挺有中国风的感觉。
但考官会认为是“这table就是表格,也就是图的'一种,还后面要是再加一chart,再来一图。
实为“black sheep 一族”啊!南部陈更要翻译成“表格图图”?实在是具有喜感啊!再论“us”一词,感觉倒是亲民派系,考官考生一家人啊。
但是,雅思写作,半学术文体,这词总有点较为随意。
所以,宁为被动,隐去施动者,换成it can be seen ,或是it represents that 等句,或许会更好点。
雅思写作高分六大要点确定文章的框架和结构是雅思议论文写作的前提,熟练的掌握大量的词汇是雅思议论文写作的基础也是大家拿到高分的重要保障。
今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下雅思写作高分六大要点。
雅思写作高分六大要点1.审题真的太重要了,你作文写的再好,跑题了也是根本没有什么用。
所以首要的就是学会如何审题,能够快速有效的把握重点。
怎样做到有效的读题:我们可以先通读题目,了解文章大意,再细读题目,分析句子中的逻辑关系,最后再辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词。
雅思写作高分六大要点2.对于考官来说,考生的雅思写作思路是否清晰真的很重要。
我们备考时除了说做相关的题目练习之外,最好还要多阅读一些英文报刊之类的文章,这样有助于打开我们的写作思路。
如果实在没有办法那么广泛的阅读,可以多阅读专门为考试编写的思路拓展书。
雅思写作高分六大要点3.确定文章的框架和结构是雅思议论文写作的前提文章的framework(结构)是决定一篇作文是否达到要求的标准,一篇作文好与否,首先不是看他的句型,词汇,段落之间的衔接一定要非常清楚,我们跟小学生写记叙文一样,开头经过结尾。
我们可以多使用像firstly,secondly,moreover,last but not least这样的连接词。
加上多分自然段,一目了然,清清楚楚,考官就容易给高分。
雅思写作高分六大要点4.论点详实,论证充分。
不要老写一些抽象的大道理,看了真的很烦呢!其实跟写中文作文一样,举几个例子可以让你的作文更生动,还能充实文章字数,何乐而不为呢?雅思议论文的重要技巧可就是for example哦~雅思写作高分六大要点5、熟练的掌握大量的词汇是雅思议论文写作的基础也是大家拿到高分的重要保障。
说实话做到这点真的很难,首先你要有庞大的词汇量,第二你要用的恰当,不出错误。
当然大家可以累计一些固定搭配的词汇,列如:激烈的竞争fierce competition等。
这个就要平时多看地道英语,积累句型和词汇搭配,熟悉英语的习惯表达方法。
雅思议论文写作如何进行有效审题(二)
从题目细节开拓写作思路
朗阁海外考试研究中心
在考生进行雅思议论文写作的准备过程中,大部分辅助资料都会向考生推荐四步成文法,即审题——构思——行文——检查四大过程。
毫无疑问,这四个步骤已经被公认为顺利完成雅思议论文写作的基本要素,对于初上考场的“烤鸭”们而言可谓是成功的必经之路。
但有过考场历练并且对写作分数有较高要求的“烤鸭”们却发现,议论文写作真正的难点并不在于单纯的理解题意,组织语言。
往往在考场上很多写作题目本身并不复杂,不会出现生僻词、长难句,大部分对考试有一定准备的考生对于题意的理解并不存在太多的困难。
尤其是经历过基本的审题练习的考生,往往能够快速准确地找出题目的中心词所在,找准行文的方向。
那么难点在哪呢?
朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们在询问过大量已有一定写作考试经验的学生后发现,得高分的“拦路虎”集中在对议论文主题内容的扩展上,许多想冲刺高分的考生经常苦恼于找不到好的理由来支持自己的观点,一方面不想落入俗套,一方面又找不到新颖的理由切入点,就算找到了,又犹豫着不知是否符合题目的要求。
尤其在考场上遇见与平常练习有较大出入的题目更是慌了手脚。
对于这一难题,许多过来人会建议说要“跟着感觉走”,而大部分老师会要求学生尽量使用大众能接受的理由,避免偏离题意,学习认真的“烤鸭”们也只能在日常生活学习中多思考多练习,争取“勤能补拙”。
但是真的没有“窍门”吗?朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家在此总结出了一套行之有效的“细节论据扩展法”,从写作题目的细节着手,即保证与主题的切合程度,又能够使论点从一个具体的切入点入手,保证论证段落扩展的深度及特色。
什么是从题目细节入手?在大部分考生集中注意力寻找题目中心词,确定个人观点的时候,整个脑海中已经充斥着经过自己精心挑选出来,为数不多的几个关键单词或短语,而其他的细节内容往往被搁置一边不作考虑。
殊不知,正是这些细节内容决定着出题者的出题目的,题目主题所针对的对象,本次考题与类似题目的区别等等显著特征。
如果在确定好题目中心后能够将这些附加内容一一考虑进去,很快就会发现本题的特色以及答题的方向。
甚至于在
构思过程之中,不再是根据单方面的个人观点“一根筋”钻到底,挤牙膏似地挤出两三条理由,而是将由题目所引申出的种种理由加以权衡比较来确定文章较适合哪一方观点。
那么如何确定题目中哪些成分是如此重要的“细节”呢?一般说来,这些重要的细节在题目中往往是除主题关键词以外的实义词,对整个主题并没有大的影响,但深入思考的话,就会发现与其他同类词的差别所在,而这种差别也可以被利用来成为文章的潜在对比点及特征点。
例如一教育类常见考题:
Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace in the future. Others think the true function of a university is to provide access to knowledge for its own sake. What do you think are the main functions of a university?
经过审题后,我们可以很快确定文章中需要进行对比分析的两方面为knowledge and skills needed in the workplace以及access to knowledge for its own sake, 简化说来就是进行practical skills与academic study的比较。
这样的题目是考生的必练习题,练多了也往往会形成惯性,想不出新的理由,不会变通。
大部分考生在习作中一味地强调“实用性技能在将来工作中的重要性”或是将重点放在“学术内容及学习方法如何能让学生终身受益”之上,没有试着全面的分析题目,突出题目中的一些“小词”,比如说:university, university graduates这些“不起眼”的单词。
如何利用这些如此“平凡”的词呢?我们可以进一步深入分析university的特色,潜在比较对象等相关信息。
为什么题目中要提供university这一信息,而不是high school或是real society, 它们的区别在哪呢?
通过对比,学生很快可以发现,相比而言大学是专门的学术研究机构,在学术研究,师资,设施,资源等等方面都代表着一个国家的最高端的水平,相当多的著名学者、科学家,他们的身份也是大学教授、导师,并且许多国家一流的研究院往往也设在大学中,这些有利条件不都是我们进行学术学习的巨大优势吗?并且作为学术气息如此浓烈的场所,如何与充满工作氛围的职场相比呢?从反面来说,如果学生真的想掌握一定的实用性技能的话,大学会是他们的最佳选择吗?还是选择“兼职工、实习”等直接与社会接触的方法来掌握必备的工作技
能要更快一些呢?答案一目了然。
这样我们从正面、反面都能找到充分的理由来支持主题中的academic study.
根据这一方式进行对比,许多学生又可以从对university graduates的分析中发现,相对于普通的university students而言,graduates是更加直接面对社会,面对工作及就业压力的群体,他们已经经历了一定程度的专业学习,并且相当一部分人选择职场作为他们人生的下一站,因此对于这一种特殊群体的人而言,他们更迫切需要的是一些“窍门”能够让他们在面试的竞争中脱颖而出,在初入工作场所时能够与同事融洽相处,在完成工作时考虑全面等等,来保证他们有机会在真正的职场中继续学习成长,而这些所需要的正是题目中所提到的knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. 这样我们也能够给出支持主题中practical skills的特定理由。
对于一道我们平常都已经习以为常的题目尚且能分析出新的理由,那么其他有特色,新颖的题目中就更不乏如此充足的资源供考生进行思路的开拓。
对于题目细节的运用在平常的练习中不仅能够极大程度地开拓学生的思路,使得学生能真正进行全方位的思维,并且还能使考生在文章中给出其他人注意不到的特色理由及对理由的深入对比分析。
但要注意,在开拓思路的同时,主题中心仍然不能忘记,不然在大谈特谈的同时,忽略了与主题的关联,最终只能是“竹篮打水一场空”了。