房车专业术语 最实用的单词与句子

汽车行业专业术语汇总MPV——MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle，即多用途汽车。

它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车内每个座椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式，例如可将中排座椅靠背翻下即可变为桌台，前排座椅可作180度旋转等。

近年来，MPV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S—MPV，S是小(Small)的意思。

S-MPV车长一般在(4.2—4.3)m之间，车身紧凑，一般为(5-7)座。

SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle，中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。

现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。

SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架，后悬架是非独立悬架，离地间隙较大，在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。

由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能，使车辆既可载人又可载货，适用范围广。

RV——RV的全称是Recreation Vehicle，即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。

RV的覆盖范围比较广泛，没有严格的范畴。

从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，都可归属于RV。

MPV及SUV也同属RV。

皮卡——皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。

顾名思义，亦轿亦卡，是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室，同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。

其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性，又不失动力强劲，而且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。

最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡，这种车型是目前保有量最大，也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。

CKD汽车——CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写，意思是“完全拆散”。

换句话说,CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时,汽车以完全拆散的状态进入，之后再把汽车的全部零部件组装成整车。

我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时，一开始往往采取CKD组装方式，将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来，在国内汽车厂组装成整车。

房车百科-基础篇1、什么是房车房车，“RV”，英文全称Recreational Vehicle，简称RV。

房车又称“车轮上的家”，兼具“房”与“车”两大功能，但其属性还是车，是一种可移动、具有居家必备的基本设施的车种。

房车是由北京乃禾工程建筑引进的时尚设施车种，其车上的居家设施有：卧具、炉具、冰箱、橱柜、沙发、餐桌椅、盥洗设施、空调、电视、音响等家具和电器，可分为驾驶区域、起居区域、卧室区域、卫生区域、厨房区域等，房车是集“衣、食、住、行”于一身，实现“生活中旅行，旅行中生活”的时尚产品。

2、房车是哪一年进入中国的房车最早是90年代引进中国的，由海归、大使馆、驻华人员把房车带到中国。

3、房车怎么分类自行式A型房车自行式A型房车是房车家族中具有自身驱动能力的庞然大物，一定程度上我们可以认为这类房车是所有房车种类中最豪华、舒适的一支。

这类房车外表与豪华的大型公交车看似毫无区别，但车内则要比公交车舒适豪华很多，具备各种家具、车载家用电器、储存柜、桌椅沙发等，这些设施装备可供人们长期独立自主旅行车内宽敞而豪华，面积一般可达40平米左右，洗碗机、全自动洗衣机、烘干机、卫星天线、网络系统、机、机、全球定位系统、视听娱乐设备、倒车监视系统、防撞车警报系统、液压水平装置、整体浴室、安全报警系统等应有尽有，在自行式A型房车里，你可以找到自己需要的一切。

自行式B型房车该类房车最大的特点是小巧灵活，外表含蓄不张扬，兼可城市日常使用也可作为短途旅行、生活工具。

自行式B型房车可作为家庭的第一辆车来购买，经济实用。

如果要进行长期旅行嫌车内设施过于单薄，人们还可在车后牵引一辆拖挂式房车，到达目的地将拖挂房车卸下后还可自由穿梭活动。

自行式C型房车自行式C型房车是目前国内房车市场数量最多、最受人们受欢送的房车类型。

该类房车是自行式A型房车舒适豪华与自行式B型房车小巧灵活的完美结合，不张扬的外表下具备所有日常生活、休闲娱乐所需设施。

汽车英文术语---中英对照1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout 2 套two kitsJ型转弯试验test of J turn保险杠bumper变光开关simmer switch薄壳式结构shell construction操舵力试验steering effort test长途客车inter-city bus车辆转移台bus transfer衬垫pad除湿器moisture ejector搭接lap怠速时at idle底盘平移台chassis shuttle吊运装置overhead hoist镀锌板galvanized plate发车前准备pre-delivery发动机托架engine holding frame发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine反冲试验kick-back test返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor防破坏vandal resistant风洞试验wind tunnel test改装厂refitting factory钢化玻璃toughened grass搁梁shelf beam更衣室restroom工位station功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change 合笼mate恒温控制thermostatic control横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability后围侧板rear wall side cover互换性interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test阶路响应时间试验step response test结构完整性structure integrity静态操舵力试验static steering effort test举升hoist聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len空气导流板air deflector宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat亮丽的外表smart apperance磷化phosphating轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验rim slip test轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift轮罩护板wheel house脉冲响应试验pulse response test内饰trim耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve配电站power transformer substation拼装台collector频率响应时间试验frequency response test平衡水箱surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse inp ut running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input runn ing test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natu ral frequency and damping raito of suspension前围角板front wall angle cover嵌条insertion strip强制通风ram-air ventilation切割轮口wheel -arch cutting切齐trimming琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle全天候空调系统full range A/C裙板skirt绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test三类底盘three type chassis收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway 水洼ponding瞬态响应时间试验transient response test随车工具tool box梭梁stabilizing beam缩微图纸microfiche files停机时间downtime通风口duct图例legend无公害柴油clean diesel线束harness消音器muffler小批量产品be pilot斜撑bracing piece悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension压条trim strip腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt腰梁waist rail仪表板dash board移线试验lane change test异形钢管special steel pipe翼板fender隐藏式固定concealed fastening遮阳板sun visor诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution制动稳定性试验test of braking stability中涂floating coat转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 总装final assembly组合式客车车身modular bus body最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test 左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)。

1.Aluminum wheels铝合金轮毂2.Anti-glaring Interior Mirror防炫目内后视镜3.Brake disc制动盘4.Bluetooth 蓝牙5.Body structure 车体结构6.Body-colored door handles车身同色门把手7.Color Bumpers双色保险杠8.Chrome-plated door handles镀铬车门把手9.CHMSL Center High Mount Stop Lamp 中央高位刹车灯10.DRL Daylight Running Lamps 日间行车灯11.Defrost grille 除霜格栅12.Demister grille除雾格栅13.glove box lighting杂物箱照明灯14.Engine 发动机15.Engine Bay 引擎室16.Electric sunroof电动天窗17.Electric panoramic sunroof 电动全景天窗18.Electric release liftgate 电控开锁上掀尾门19.Exterior mirrors electric control 电动控制外后视镜20.Fender 翼子板21.full-size LCD Cluster 全尺寸液晶仪表22.Field of view 视野23.Front center armrest前排中央扶手24.Front Bumper 前保险杠25.Front fog lamps 前雾灯26.Front dome lamp 前顶灯27.Front sun visor前排遮阳板28.front sunvisor ( with mirror) 前排遮阳板(带化妆镜)29.front door trim 前门内饰板30.Floor console中央杂物箱31.Front position lamp 前位灯32.Ground clearance 离地间隙33.grab handle可折叠扶手34.Glove box 手套箱35.Headlining 顶蓬36.IP Instrument Panel 仪表板37.HID (High Intensity Discharge) Headlamp HID(氙气) 前大灯38.HVAC Register 空调出风口39.Hood/ Bonnet 引擎盖40.Hazard warning signal 危险警告信号41.Illuminating surface 发光面42.Knitted seat针织座椅43.Luggage rack 行李架44.leather seats真皮座椅45.License plate 牌照板46.Moon Roof / Sun Roof 天窗。

常用汽车技术用语英汉词典本文档是一个常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，收录了一些在汽车行业中常用的术语及其对应的英语和中文翻译。

希望对汽车技术领域的学习、工作以及交流有所帮助。

A•ABS (Antilock Braking System) - 防抱死刹车系统•accelerator - 加速器•airbag - 安全气囊•alignment - 定位，轮胎定位•alternator - 发电机•anti-roll bar - 防侧翻杆•automatic transmission - 自动变速器•axle - 轴B•battery - 电池•body - 车身•brake - 刹车•brake fluid - 刹车液•brake pad - 刹车片•bumper - 缓冲器，保险杠C•camshaft - 凸轮轴•carburetor - 汽化器，化油器•catalyst - 催化剂•clutch - 离合器•combustion - 燃烧•coolant - 冷却剂•crankshaft - 曲轴•cylinder - 气缸D•dashboard - 仪表盘•differential - 差速器•dipstick - 油尺•distributor - 分配器•drive shaft - 传动轴•driver - 驾驶员E•engine - 发动机•exhaust - 排气•exhaust pipe - 排气管F•fan belt - 风扇皮带•filter - 过滤器•flameout - 熄火•flywheel - 飞轮•fuel - 燃料•fuel injection - 燃油喷射G•gearbox - 变速箱•gearshift - 变速器•glow plug - 预热塞•GPS (Global Positioning System) - 全球定位系统•grille - 进气格栅H•halogen lamp - 镉灯•headlights - 大灯•high beam - 远光灯•horn - 喇叭•hybrid - 混合动力•hydraulic - 液压的I•ignition - 点火•injector - 喷油嘴•intake - 进气•intercooler - 中冷器L•lift - 升降机•light sensor - 光感应器•low beam - 近光灯•lubricant - 润滑剂M•maintenance - 维护保养•manifold - 歧管•manual transmission - 手动变速器•muffler - 消声器O•oil filter - 机油滤清器•oil pump - 油泵•odometer - 里程表P•parallel parking - 平行停车•piston - 活塞•power steering - 动力转向•radiator - 散热器•rearview mirror - 后视镜•reverse gear - 倒档S•safety belt - 安全带•shock absorber - 减震器•spark plug - 火花塞•starter - 起动机•steering wheel - 方向盘•suspension - 悬架•switch - 开关T•tail light - 尾灯•tire - 轮胎•transmission - 变速器•turbocharger - 涡轮增压器V•valve - 阀门•vehicle - 车辆W•windshield - 挡风玻璃•wiper - 雨刷以上是部分常用汽车技术用语的英汉词典，希望能够对你在学习和使用汽车技术中有所帮助。

房车的英文术语Recreational Vehicles: The Lexicon of the Open RoadEmbarking on a journey of exploration and freedom, recreational vehicles have become the quintessential companion for those seeking to traverse the open roads. These mobile dwellings, often affectionately referred to as "RVs," have evolved from humble beginnings to a diverse and intricate world of specialized terminology. In this comprehensive exploration, we delve into the rich lexicon that defines the realm of recreational vehicles, uncovering the unique language that has emerged to describe the various components, features, and experiences associated with this beloved mode of travel.At the heart of the RV universe lies the motorhome a self-contained vehicle that combines the comforts of home with the mobility of an automobile. These colossal titans of the road come in a variety of sizes and configurations ranging from the compact class B camper vans to the expansive class A behemoths that rival the dimensions of a bus. Nestled between these extremes are the class C motorhomes which blend the maneuverability of a van with the spaciousness of a larger RV. Each class boasts its own distinctive design elements, fromthe sleek aerodynamic profiles of the class B to the commanding presence of the class A models.Delving deeper into the RV lexicon we encounter the fifth wheel a specialized trailer that attaches to a dedicated hitch in the bed of a pickup truck. These regal rolling retreats offer unparalleled living space and amenities often rivaling those found in their motorized counterparts. Complementing the fifth wheel is the travel trailer a more compact and lightweight towed unit that can be hitched to a variety of vehicles from sedans to SUVs. These nimble road companions come in an endless array of shapes and sizes catering to the needs and preferences of every RV enthusiast.Beyond the core vehicle types the RV world teems with a rich tapestry of specialized terminology. The cab over a distinctive design feature found in many class C motorhomes refers to the elevated sleeping quarters situated above the driver and passenger seats. The slideout an ingenious mechanism that extends specific sections of the RV to dramatically increase interior space has become a ubiquitous component in modern recreational vehicles. Leveling jacks hydraulic or pneumatic systems that stabilize the RV and compensate for uneven terrain are essential for ensuring a comfortable and level camping experience.Equally important to the RV experience are the various ancillarycomponents that enhance the livability and functionality of these mobile homes. The awning a retractable fabric canopy that provides shade and weather protection outside the RV the sanitation system which includes the black water tank for waste and the gray water tank for used water the fresh water tank that supplies drinking water and the shore power connection that allows the RV to tap into external electrical sources all play crucial roles in the self-contained nature of these remarkable vehicles.Navigating the open road in an RV also requires a unique set of skills and knowledge. The term dry camping also known as boondocking refers to the practice of camping without access to hookups for electricity water or sewer. In such cases RV owners must rely on their onboard power sources battery banks solar panels and generators as well as their freshwater and wastewater tanks. Conversely the term full hookup denotes a campsite that provides direct connections for electricity water and sewer enabling RV owners to enjoy the comforts of home while on the road.Beyond the technical aspects of RVing the lexicon encompasses the adventurous spirit that embodies this lifestyle. Rigs a colloquial term used to describe any type of recreational vehicle from towable trailers to motorhomes the RV community often refers to their beloved mode of transport with a sense of endearment. Roadschooling the practice of educating children while traveling inan RV has become a growing trend among families seeking to combine learning with exploration. The term workamping a portmanteau of work and camping describes the practice of RV owners supplementing their lifestyle by taking on temporary jobs at campgrounds or other RV-friendly establishments.The lexicon of recreational vehicles extends beyond the physical components and technical aspects to encompass the very essence of the RV experience. Terms like wanderlust the deep-seated desire to explore and discover the world and the open road the sense of freedom and adventure that comes with traversing the highways and byways of the open road are integral to the RV ethos. These linguistic expressions capture the profound emotional attachments and the transformative journeys that RV enthusiasts undertake as they traverse the vast landscapes of the world.In conclusion the language of recreational vehicles is a rich tapestry that reflects the ingenuity innovation and passion of the RV community. From the technical jargon that describes the intricate components of these mobile dwellings to the evocative terms that capture the spirit of adventure and exploration the RV lexicon is a testament to the unique and ever-evolving world of recreational vehicles. As RV enthusiasts continue to push the boundaries of this dynamic industry the language that defines their experiences willundoubtedly continue to evolve reflecting the boundless creativity and the eternal pursuit of freedom that defines the RV lifestyle.。

房车的几种英文叫法English:There are several different terms used to refer to a recreational vehicle or a motorhome in English. The most common term is "RV," which stands for recreational vehicle. This term is often used to refer to a wide range of vehicles that are designed for both temporary living and travel purposes. Another common term is "motorhome," which specifically refers to a vehicle that combines a motorized chassis with living quarters for accommodation. Motorhomes are usually large vehicles that offer a variety of amenities, including sleeping areas, a kitchen, a bathroom, and sometimes even a living room. Another term that is sometimes used is "camper van" or simply "camper," which typically refers to a smaller, more compact vehicle that has been converted into a living space for camping purposes. These vehicles are commonly equipped with basic amenities such as a bed, a small kitchenette area, and storage space. In addition to these terms, there are also more specific types of RVs, such as fifth wheels, travel trailers, and pop-up campers, each with their own unique features and designs.中文翻译:房车在英语中有几个不同的称呼。

房车广告语篇一：房车概述房车概述房车，英文全称RecreationalVehicle，简称RV，是汽车与房屋历经一百年的演变发展后的完美结合体。

我国房车市场有着巨大的发展空间，我国房车市场的发展与发达国家相比存在很大差距，这也说明我国房车市场发展有着巨大空间，随着我国经济的高速发展、人民生活水平的不断提高，房车的市场需求也会较快增长。

一是人们经济条件好了，对于在长假期间全家休闲游、亲子游的旅游市场就会很快发展；二是我国富裕阶层、有车一族不断增多，私家车的拥有量已有1500万辆，全球富翁人数中我国已居第六位，仅次于美、日、英、德、法五国，能自行驾驶的富裕人家庭不少是房车的潜在用户；三是我国公路建设的持续发展，高速公路和高等级公路通车里程的快速增长，也有利于房车市场的发展。

此外，一些公务部门和大中型企业的领导人大范围跨时空活动不断增加，为提高工作效率，对具备办公、通讯、会议设施（广义范围概念）的房车需求也会有所增长。

我国房车的发展现况我国房车发展较慢主要是因为我国当前社会经济和人们生活文化的发展进程，与美、欧、日等国经济发达和休闲生活模式相比，有着很大差距。

然而，制约我国房车发展的主要因素还有以下三个方面：一是我国交通法规禁止全挂车由其他车辆牵引在高速路上行驶，这使在发达国家占大多数的全挂型房车无法正常使用；二是发展房车是一项系统工程，营地建设是重要前提条件，而我国法律规定土地归国家所有，营地建设只有列入政府规划、经政府有关部门批准才行，我国法律法规在这方面还是空白，必须建立健全；三是房车产品、房车市场及其应用领域有关的标准、法规还很不完善，需要不断完善。

房车的狭义和广义范围狭义范围——车厢内装有住宿、起居、餐饮、洗浴类生活用设施，适用于休闲、旅游作为途中居所的车辆（整车型的美国称为motorhome）。

广义范围——还包括车厢内装有各种数据采集、分析、处理和储存系统；通讯指挥设备；以及各种办公设备，适用于外出行驶和停驶时进行公务、商务活动的车辆（整车型的国外称为motoroffice），如一些指挥车、通讯车、会议洽谈车、流动野外医院等。

Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditi oner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspensi on 空气悬挂Analysi s 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assi stant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身，车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door V entilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Anal ysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板，前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式（前围外板）Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板（侧）Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气消声器Muscular Contour 强壮的外形（造型风格）））Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan V iew 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条（门槛处）Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side V iew 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer 消声器Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash A pron 侧挡泥板Spot Weldi ng 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun V isor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspensi on 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转（驾驶室）Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱V ariant 变形车V entilation 通风V ertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗Windshield 风窗Windshield Washer 挡风玻璃洗涤器Windshield Wiper 挡风玻璃刮水器Wiper 刮水器Wiper Arm 刮臂Wiper Blade 刮片Wiper Link Assembly 刮水器连杆组件Wiring Harness 线束b248b24807-09-08 12:22 轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位stati on吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassi s shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassi s左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutti ng内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoi st小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine hol ding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resi stant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engi ne组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell constructi on衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pul se response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injecti on engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engi ne压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engi ne柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engi ne直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engi ne油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engi ne双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed pi ston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engi ne直列式发动机in-line engi ne星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engi ne顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side val ve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engi ne性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke 换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke 止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept vol ume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression rati o临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effecti ve pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effecti ve thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean pi ston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working conditi on空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-cl ockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics 万有特性mapping characteri stics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23 缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechani sm casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsi diary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combusti on chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume rati o of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area rati o of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechani sm cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pi stonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head pi ston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance pi ston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper pi ston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating pi ston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating pi ston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound pi ston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated pi ston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod bi g end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecti ng rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod方形连杆boxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod活节式连杆articulated connecting rod连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibrati on balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia飞轮标记flywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece cam shaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race cam shaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇（2）出处：作者：swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmission gear rati o传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure 限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure 后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump调压阀pressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass val ve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro val ve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control val ve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec 换档shift升档upshift降档downshift动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever)（副变速器）变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)分动箱控制杆transfer gear shift fork变速踏板gear shift pedal变速轨（拨叉道轨）shift rail直接变速direct change(direct control)方向盘式变速column shift (handle change)按钮控制finger-tip control槽导变速gate changeb248b24807-09-08 12:23 空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteri stic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporti ng uni versal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节，伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉（焊接叉）tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spi der)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa uni versal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant vel ocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly 传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noi se of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly 允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspensi on drive axle转向驱动桥steering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reducti on final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reducti on final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reducti on final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器differential锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with si de ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automoti ve positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoi d gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housi ng钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴。

0、车辆 vehicle1、底盘 chassis2、货车truck3、微型货车mini truck4、轻型货车light truck5、中型货车medium truck6、重型货车heavy duty truck7、越野汽车off-road truck8、自卸汽车dump truck9、专用汽车special purpose vehicle10、客车passenger car11、车长vehicle length12、车宽vehicle width13、车高vehicle height14、轴距wheel base15、轮距tread16、前悬front overhang17、后悬rear overhang18、柴油机diesel19、汽油机gasoline fueled engine20、活塞piston21、喷油嘴nozzle22、火花塞spark23、曲轴crank shaft24、分电器distributor25、发电机alternator26、飞轮壳flywheel housing27、起动机starter28、散热器radiator29、凸轮轴camshaft30、进气门Intake valve31、排气门exhaust valve32、气缸盖cylinder head33、水泵water pump34、风扇皮带轮fan pulley35、活塞环piston ring36、机油泵oil pump37、离合器clutch38、离合器操纵机构clutch operation39、飞轮flywheel40、从动盘磨擦衬片clutch plate lining driven plate lining (GB)41、离合器盖clutch cover (GB)42、压盘pressure plate43、分离杆release lever44、分离套筒release sleeve45、从动盘clutch plate46、分离弹簧release spring47、分离轴承release thrust bearing48、离合器踏板clutch pedal pad49、分离推杆release rod (operating rod)50、分离推杆叉push-rod fork 51、分离套筒总成sleeve assembly52、分离叉withdrawal fork (operating fork)53、分离叉球头支座operating fork ball-end54、分离叉回位弹簧operating fork return spring55、离合器操纵机构主缸clutch release master cylinder56、变速器transmission57、万向节universal joint58、万向节叉yoke59、突缘叉flange yoke60、十字轴总成cross assembly61、传动轴drive shaft62、中间支承shaft support63、油箱tank64、滤清器filter65、汽油滤清器gasoline filter66、油箱盖fuel tank cap67、后桥rear axle68、主减速器reduction finaldrive69、差速器differential70、桥壳axle housing71、半轴axle shaft72、驾驶室cab73、双排座驾驶室crew cab74、带卧铺驾驶室sleeper cab75、连接板connecting panel76、盖lid77、罩cover78、支架support(bracket . brace)79、骨架member(rail beam)80、密封条weatherstrip81、衬垫pad(packing .gasket)82、装饰件trimming(finisher. molding)83、纵梁side rail(side member)84、横梁cross rail85、轮罩wheel housing86、挡泥板mudguard87、风窗玻璃windshield glass88、侧窗玻璃side window glass89、门窗玻璃door window glass90、后窗玻璃rear window glass91、仪表板instrument panel(facia)92、杂物箱glove box93、翻转机构tilting mechanical hardware94、门铰链hinge95、玻璃升降器window regulator96、后视镜rear view mirror97、刮水器wiper98、风窗洗涤器washer99、遮阳板sun visor100、空调装置air conditioner(air conditioning equipment) 101、暖风装置heater102、扶手handrail (hand grill. banisters)103、拉手assist grip(handle) 104、安全带seat belt105、标牌label106、纵梁main sill107、横梁cross sill108、货箱栏板gate109、边板side gate110、缓冲垫cushion rubber111、车轮wheel112、轮胎tyre113、轮辋rim114、排气消声器silencer115、凸缘flange116、排气管outtake117、钢板弹簧leaf spring118、减振器shock absorber119、吊耳shackle120、钢板弹簧衬套leaf spring bushing 121、钢板弹簧销leaf spring pin122、U型螺栓U bolt123、橡胶衬套rubber bushing124、缓冲块buffer stopper125、驻车制动系parking braking system 126、气压制动系air braking system 127、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 128、制动器brake129、制动管路braking line131、真空泵vacuum pump132、真空筒vacuum tank133、空压机air compressor134、储气筒air storange reservoir 135、单向阀single check valve 136、制动踏板braking pedal137、踏板护套pedal pad138、回位弹簧return spring139、制动主缸brake master cylinder 140、真空助力器vacuum booster141、真空增压器vacum mintensifier 142、制动鼓brake drum143、制动底板brake bottom plate 144、制动衬片friction lining145、制动蹄brake shoe146、转向万向节steering universal joint 147、转向传动轴steering inner articulated 148、转向管柱steering column149、转向盘steering wheel150、摇臂轴pitman arm shaft151、转向螺母steering nut152、动力转向器power steering gear 153、转向摇臂pitman arm154、转向直拉杆steering drag link 155、球头销ball stud 156、球头座ball cup157、转向节臂steering (knuckle) arm158、横拉杆tie rod英语口语第一课.Greetings 问候语1.H ello! / Hi!你好！2. Good morning !3. Good afternoon !4. Good evening!早晨（下午/晚上）好！5. I'm Kathy King.我是凯西·金。